【英语】2018届二轮复习情态动词典题练与析学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习情态动词典题练与析学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 情态动词典题练与析 ‎1．—Tom, it is high time you ________ preparing for the final exam. There are only two weeks left.‎ ‎—Thank you for reminding me.‎ A. start　　　　　　 　　 B. will start C. would start D. started 答案与解析：D　考查虚拟语气。it is high time后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。句意：——Tom，你该为期末考试做准备了，只剩下两周的时间了。——谢谢你提醒我。‎ ‎2．—Did you attend the meeting?‎ ‎—I ________ the news now if I ________ it.‎ A．would have known; had attended B．would know; attend C．would know; had attended D．would have known; attended 答案与解析：C　句意：——你参加会议了吗？——要是我参加了的话，我现在就会知道那个消息了。本题是错综虚拟条件句。第一句的did暗示了下文的时间是过去时，对过去的虚拟应用if I had done something；答语中的主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故用would know。‎ ‎3．Frankly, I'd rather you ________ anything about it for the time ‎ being. The boss is very angry.‎ A．hadn't done B．don't do C．didn't do D．won't do 答案与解析：C　句意：说实话，我宁愿你现在什么都不做，老板现在很生气。would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，用一般现在时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。根据语境，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎4．Now everybody. It's high time we ________ to work.‎ A．start B．would start C．started D．had started 答案与解析：C　句意：好了，现在是我们大家开始工作的时候了。在It's (high/about) time之后的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should do，故选C项。‎ ‎5．How I wish I ________ to learn Japanese when I was ten.‎ A．would begin B．began C．should begin D．had begun 答案与解析：D　句意：我多么希望我在10岁时就开始学日语了。在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况用过去完成时。‎ ‎6．My mother stared at me as if she ________ me before.‎ A．didn't see B．hasn't seen C．hadn't seen D．doesn't see 答案与解析：C　句意：母亲看着我，好像以前没见过我似的。根据主句的时态判断，as if后的状语从句中描述的是与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎7．If you ________ another ten minutes, you would have witnessed the event.‎ A．had waited B．would had waited C．have waited D．would wait 答案与解析：A　句意：如果你再等10分钟，你就会目睹那个重大事件了。从would have witnessed可以看出从句是与过去情况相反的假设，所以用过去完成时，故选A项。‎ ‎8．He made a suggestion that the English test ________ until next Wednesday.‎ A．will be put off B．be put off C．will put off D．put off 答案与解析：B　句意：他提出建议，英语考试应该推迟到下周三。suggestion后的同位语从句常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；test与put off是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎9．But for your timely help, the boy ________ his life.‎ A．must have lost B．may lose C．might have lost D．should lose 答案与解析：C　句意：如果不是你的及时帮助，那个男孩可能会丧命。but for表示的是一个虚拟条件，句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用might have lost。must have done只表示推测。‎ ‎10．I was very busy that day. Otherwise I ________ in the discussion.‎ A．would take part B．had taken part C．took part D．would have taken part 答案与解析：D　句意：我那天很忙，要不然我就会参加那天的讨论了。otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟语气条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句谓语动词用would have done的形式。‎ ‎11．He has always insisted that he ________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.‎ A．will be called B．call C．have been called D．should be called 答案与解析：D　句意：他一直坚持被叫做特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist意为“坚持要……”时，从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”；he与call是被动关系，应用被动语态。‎ ‎12．The requirement is that every student ________ one or two books.‎ A．donate B．donates C．donated D．will donate 答案与解析：A　句意：要求每一个学生捐一到两本书。requirement作主语，表语从句中动词用“should＋动词 原形”形式，should可省略。‎ ‎13．My sister eats too much every day, or she ________ thinner.‎ A．will be B．is C．would be D．had been 答案与解析：C　句意：我妹妹每天吃的太多了，要不然她会瘦点的。or暗含一种虚拟条件，其后的句子表示与现在相反的情况，故选C。‎ ‎14．If only I ________ the news yesterday! I had wanted to call on her.‎ A．had known B．have known C．knew D．know 答案与解析：A　句意：要是我昨天知道这个消息就好了，我本来想去拜访她的。if only引导的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反，故选A项。‎ ‎15．—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!‎ ‎—If you had, you ________ a university student now.‎ A．are B．would be C．should D．were 答案与解析：B　句意：——我多么希望在高中的时候学习能再努力点啊！——如果你努力点学习，现在你就是一个大学生了。本题中从句是对过去的虚拟，主句中有时间状语now，是对现在的虚拟，所以用“would＋动词原形”的形式。‎