【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期期中考试 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much was the dress in the Chinese store?‎ A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 160 yuan.‎ ‎2. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Sell something.‎ B. Leave his company.‎ C. Have a job interview.‎ ‎3. What does the man imply?‎ A. He can’t pick Mr. Atkinson up.‎ B. He has to get a new car.‎ C. He will miss Mr. Atkinson’s flight.‎ ‎4. What is Renee doing now?‎ A. Correcting the spelling.‎ B. Writing a letter.‎ C. Making her way to the post office.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Bus driver and passenger.‎ B. Taxi driver and passenger.‎ C. Fellow workers.‎ 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the man feel about the test？‎ A. It was not too difficult.‎ B. It was tiring.‎ C. It was useless.‎ ‎7. What is the man most likely going to study?‎ A. Medicine B. Science C. English 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man say about the grocery store?‎ A. It has many products he can choose from.‎ B. It has everything needs.‎ C. It has little he wants.‎ ‎9. What will the man buy?‎ A. Grapes B. Blueberry sauce. C. Salted peanut butter.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man like to do every week?‎ A. Play football or basketball.‎ B. Read sports magazines.‎ C. Watch sports on TV.‎ ‎11. What does the woman do three times a week?‎ A. She rides a bike.‎ B. She plays badminton.‎ C. She goes running with her husband.‎ ‎12. Why is the man unwilling to do exercise?‎ A. He doesn’t find it rewarding.‎ B. He has no free time.‎ C. He is lazy.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which book does the man recommend?‎ A. Attachments.‎ B. Fangirl.‎ C. Eleanor & park.‎ ‎14. Why does the man ask the woman about her address?‎ A. She recently moved.‎ B. Her library card has to be renewed.‎ C. He will send her information about classes.‎ ‎15. Which class is the woman interested in taking?‎ A. Digital design.‎ B. Photography.‎ C. Photoshop.‎ ‎16. When will the woman’s class be held?‎ A. On Fridays.‎ B. On Mondays.‎ C. On Wednesdays.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why is the speaker giving the speech?‎ A. To divide the listeners into groups.‎ B. To inform the listeners of the plans.‎ C. To persuade the listeners to attend the programs.‎ ‎18. What can the listeners do in the mornings?‎ A. Do physical training.‎ B. Have a swimming lesson.‎ C. Choose their favorite activities.‎ ‎19. When will the listeners see a movie?‎ A. On Friday.‎ B. On Wednesday.‎ C. On Tuesday.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do?‎ A. Buy drinks.‎ B. Eat too much.‎ C. Run too fast.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 CCACA 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BBACB 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Every November, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.‎ Ember Mug It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great innovation. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃ once you set it through a smart-phone app.‎ Tasty One Top TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.‎ Jibo Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors (传感器) and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is true of Ember Mug?‎ A. It’s an invention to heat coffee in 37 seconds.‎ B. It can make a cup of tea.‎ C. It’s hard to keep coffee at the right temperature by Ember Mug.‎ D. You can use it by setting through a smart-phone app.‎ ‎2. How can Tasty One Top help people?‎ A. By giving people different recipes.‎ B. By helping people cook intelligently.‎ C. By saving energy while cooking.‎ D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.‎ ‎3. What can Jibo probably be?‎ A. A faceless robot.‎ B. A family assistant.‎ C. A cartoon character.‎ D. A smart alarm.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “innovation” mean?‎ A. matter B. magazine C. invention D. temperature ‎5. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To advertise high-tech products.‎ B. To introduce some new inventions.‎ C. To encourage subscription to Time.‎ D. To tell about some “tasty” products.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段中的It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃ once you set it through a smart-phone app. 一旦你通过智能手机应用程序设置好，它就能让您的咖啡或茶保持在 45°C 和 62°C 之间的任何一个温度。可知，Ember Mug能通过智能手机设置它。选项D它被通过智能手机来设置。切题，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段中的You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients. 你选择一个食谱，应用程序将让炊具知道该怎么做。例如，它会告诉你什么时候该翻牛排或何时添加某些成分。可知，Tasty One Top是通过教人烹饪来帮助人们的。选项B通过帮助人们聪明地烹饪。切题，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段中的Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character.……Inside its “head”, there are various sensors (传感器) and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family. 被称为“世界上第一个为家庭服务的社会机器人”，Jibo看起来像一个卡通人物。在其“头”内，有各种各样的传感器和摄像头，允许它识别人脸和语音。它还可以设置警报，提醒你重要的事情，告诉你天气，并阅读来自朋友和家人的新闻或消息。可知，Jibo可以充当家庭助手。选项B一个家庭助手。切题，故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第一段中的The 25 Best Inventions25个最佳发明，可知，文章介绍的是发明，画线词所在句子中makes the Ember Mug a great innovation意为“使Ember Mug成为一个伟大的……”，推理可知画线的词意为发明，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章开始的Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.这里是青少年选出的最有趣的几个发明。接着文章介绍了三个发明，所以文章的目的就是介绍几个发明，选项B介绍几个新发明，切题，故选B。‎ B Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely. An unwritten rule encouraging reticence (沉默寡言), mixed with classic British reserve, means that even though you’re packed into enclosed space with hundreds of other people, the morning trip can leave you feeling somewhat lonely.‎ One London resident, however, is trying to change this. “You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s strange,” says Jonathan Dunne, an American living in London, who has started a campaign of giving out badges (徽章) with the slogan “Tube chat?” last month,‎ ‎ encouraging travelers in London to get to talk to one another. “I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting most of them to be thrown away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed,” he says. Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.‎ Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive responses there are always exceptions.‎ Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it” on them. “I can’t stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he said.‎ Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you,” he says.‎ ‎“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t, but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to,” Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public transport in London, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “reserve” mean?‎ A. tidiness B. gentleness C. silence D. vividness ‎7. What can the badge with “Tube Chat?” be seen as?‎ A. A request for keeping silent.‎ B. A special way of greeting someone.‎ C. A signal of avoiding being disturbed.‎ D. An encouragement to start a conversation.‎ ‎8. How is Dunne’s campaign getting along?‎ A. Most passengers have refused to accept it.‎ B. Wilson has made great efforts to promote it.‎ C. It has been covered in many countries.‎ D. It has become a worldwide campaign.‎ ‎9. Why does the author mention Brian and Michael?‎ A. To stress the importance of communication.‎ B. To show not everyone agrees with Dunne’s idea.‎ C. To prove Londoners are speechless on the Tube.‎ D. To state the disadvantages of chatting with strangers.‎ ‎10. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Please mind the silence on the Tube!‎ B. Time to change your way to take the subway!‎ C. What makes people feel lonely on the Tube?‎ D. Why was the “Tube Chat?” campaign not a success?‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。画线词前面的reticence (沉默寡言)，画线词后：意为“与典型的英国……混合”，下文的You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent…, 你上地铁，地铁上完全沉默无声。可知，画线词是“沉默寡言”的同义词，选项C沉默，切题。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中的“You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s strange,” says Jonathan Dunne, an American living in London, who has started a campaign of giving out badges (徽章) with the slogan “Tube chat?” last month, encouraging travelers in London to get to talk to one another. “你上地铁，地铁上完全沉默无声，很奇怪，”住在伦敦的美国人Jonathan Dunne说，上个月，他发起了一场运动，发放徽章，徽章上的口号是“地铁聊天？”，鼓励伦敦的乘客互相交谈。可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写有“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天。选项D鼓励聊天，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段中的Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances. Dunne和他的“地铁聊天”运动被世界各地的媒体报道，在瑞典、巴西和英国的电视采访中，以及无数的网站、报纸和杂志出现了这一运动。可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，选项C它在许多国家被报道。切题，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段的Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it” on them. “I can’t stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he said. 伦敦人Brian Wilson以自己的行动作为回应，发放了500枚徽章，上面写着“难道你不考虑它吗”。他说："我无法忍受在上班途中不得不在地铁上与陌生人交谈。第五段的Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you,” he says. 来自伦敦的24岁的Michael Robinson对此表示赞同。“在地铁上是这些人在上班和下班的旅途中唯一的平静和安宁。它不需要被人们上来和你聊天所破坏”他说。可知，Brian Wilson和 Michael Robinson这两人不支持这一运动，作者提到Brian Wilson和 Michael Robinson是想表明并不是每个人都赞同Dunne的想法。选项B为了表明不是每个人都同意Dunne的想法，切题，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第二段中的You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s strange,” says Jonathan Dunne, an American living in London, who has started a campaign of giving out badges (徽章) with the slogan “Tube chat?” last month, encouraging travelers in London to get to talk to one another. “你上地铁，地铁上完全沉默，很奇怪，”住在伦敦的美国人Jonathan Dunne说，上个月，他发起了一场运动，发放徽章，徽章上的口号是“地铁聊天”，鼓励伦敦的乘客互相交谈。接着文章介绍了这一运动所引起的关注，还写到了对这一运动持有不同看法的人的意见，所以文章就是介绍地铁上聊天这一话题，选项A请注意地铁上的沉默！最能概括和反映文章主旨，切题，故选A。‎ C Traditionally robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material.But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).‎ Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots”, the study’s authors wrote.‎ Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.‎ So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.‎ But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.‎ ‎“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”‎ ‎11. What’s the special feature of “Octobot”?‎ A. It’s very small. B. It’s made of metal.‎ C. It’s soft. D. It looks like an octopus.‎ ‎12. What’s the shortcoming of traditional robots?‎ A. They’re hard to control. B. They can’t behave well all the time.‎ C. They can’t predict conditions. D. They’re too heavy to move.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is wrong?‎ A. The original robots can work on rough land well.‎ B. The original robots may hurt people.‎ C. It’s tough to invent an absolutely soft robot.‎ D. The soft robots might improve the quality of human life.‎ ‎14. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________.‎ A. silicone body B. complex structure C. precise movements D. flexible power source ‎15. What’s the possible application of “Octobot”?‎ A. Medical research. B. Life rescue.‎ C. Machine operation. D. House cleaning.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段的Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). 传统上，机器人是坚硬的，由金属和其他硬质材料制成。但美国哈佛大学的一个科学家小组已经成功地制造了一个完全柔软的机器人——一个从章鱼身上汲取灵感的机器人。从下文可知Octobot是这个机器人的名字，所以它的最特别的特点是柔软，选项C它是软的，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段中的And they aren't especially safe around humans, because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.可知，因为它们是由坚硬而沉重的部分构成的，可能对使用者构成潜在危险。可知，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好。选项他们不能一直表现很好，切题，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段中的Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. 机器人在受控环境中进行精确、重复的运动，在崎岖的地形或不可预测的条件下，不会做得很好。可知，在崎岖的地形下机器人表现不好。选项A最早的机器人在崎岖的地形下表现好。选项A是错的，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。倒数第二段But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. 但是，创建一个完全柔软的机器人仍然是一个挑战。即使工程师构建了硅胶体，构建关键部件（如电源）的灵活版本仍是一个重大挑战。‎ 可知，最大的挑战之一是建造Octobot机器人的柔性电源，选项D柔性电源，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章的最后一段中的Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration. ‎ 虽然软体机器人仍处于早期阶段，但它在搜索救援和探索等多种应用方面大有希望。可知，软体机器人可能应用于救援等方面，选项B生命救援，切题，故选B。‎ 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You don’t want to come across accident along the way. ___16___.‎ Wear the Right Shoes The right shoes will depend on the road.You should wear shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction(摩擦力). ___17___when trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes.These elements are important once you take your new shoes out for a run.‎ Warm Up Warm-up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff (僵硬的) from the cold! ___18___ It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的) activity ahead. The cold climate won’t feel as cold when you do warm-ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up!‎ Deal with Wind ‎___19___ Start your run into the wind and finish running with it at your back. This keep icy wind from blasting (用力撞击) your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. ___20___You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite. Don’t skip your sun-block if you’re running during the day. UVB (紫外线) passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin.‎ A. It’s hard to run if it’s too windy.‎ B. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind.‎ C. Your shoes should fit very well so you don’t slip D. Here we are giving you important tips to remember.‎ E. Running makes you warm.‎ F. Don’t run in the wind.‎ G. Warm-up prevents injuries.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B ‎【16题详解】‎ 设空句是第一段的结尾句，引出下文，下文谈了冬季跑步要注意的三点，选项D在这里，我们为您提供重要的提示，请记住。就是引出下文的句子，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 设空句所在段落小标题为Wear the Right Shoes，这段内容是建议穿合适的鞋，词汇复现，只有选项C中出现了 shoes，选项C你的鞋子应该很合脚，这样你就不会滑倒了。符合段落大意，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 设空句所在段落小标题为Warm Up热身，词汇复现，只有选项G中出现了Warm-up，选项G热身防止伤害，符合段落大意，切题，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 设空句所在段落小标题为Deal with Wind，词汇复现，选项A和B中出现了wind，而设空句的下一句Start your run into the wind and finish running with it at your back.是介绍在大风中如何跑步，承接设空句，设空句应该是提出问题：如果风太大，很难跑步，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 设空句所在段落小标题为Deal with Wind，词汇复现，选项A和B中出现了wind，设空句上句介绍了在大风中跑步避免出现问题的一个方法，选项B中出现的also以及内容，是另外一个方法，符合语境。还有一种方法：选项A已经选定为第4小题的选项，那只有选项B，切题，故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you’re going to get. Twelve-year-old John Wilson had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely when he walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931. The class ___21___ that day was to show how ___22___ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, ___23___, was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been ___24___ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle. And ___25___ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container ___26___, sending the liquid ‎ flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely ___27___.‎ Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents ___28___a hard time to find a way to deal with the ___29___ that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not ___30___ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his ___31___ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only ___32___ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.‎ Many people, faced with the ___33___ John Wilson met with, would have ___34___ of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be ___35___ by ill fortune and discouraged in their ___36___ to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a ___37___. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us ___38___ that it’s not what happens to us that ___39___ our lives — it’s what we make ___40___what happens.‎ ‎21. A. experiment B. discussion C. analysis D. management ‎22. A. bringing out B. turning over C. heating up D. picking on ‎23. A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. however ‎24. A. light-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered ‎25. A. as B. if C. once D. though ‎26. A. leaked B. exploded C. collapsed D. melted ‎27. A. dumb B. lame C. deaf D. blind ‎28. A. called for B. drove off C. went through D. depended on ‎29. A. disaster B. coincidence C. trouble D. drawback ‎30. A. elect B. appoint C. regard D. recommend ‎31. A. education B. occupation C. contribution D. recovery ‎32. A. survived B. shone C. competed D. registered ‎33. A. discrimination B. resistance C. circumstances D. uncertainties ‎34. A. dreamed B. thought C. approved D. complained ‎35. A. criticized B. motivated C. surrounded D. interrupted ‎36. A. preferences B. requirements C. imagination D. attempts ‎37. A. bridge B. vision C. reward D. cure ‎38. A. dramatically B. occasionally C. abruptly D. roughly ‎39. A. limits B. predicts C. determines D. replaces ‎40. A. of B. from C. for D. up ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天的课堂实验是展示如何给盛水的器皿加热使水中的氧气气泡被带到水的表面。A. experiment实验；B. discussion讨论；C. analysis分析；D. management控制，管理。上文的his chemistry class和设空词后的show how可以推断出他上的是实验课，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当天的课堂实验是展示如何给盛水的器皿加热使水中的氧气气泡被带到水的表面。A. bringing out使显现，使表现出；B. turning over翻转，颠倒；C. heating up加热；D. picking on挑选，选中。下文bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface使水中的氧气气泡被带到水的表面，根据科学常识，气体受热才会从水中溢出，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：John要加热的容器，不像其它学生用过的容器。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反，代替；C. besides此外，而且；D. however然而。设空词前定语从句为肯定句：John要加热的容器，设空词后谓语动词用了否定：不像其它学生用过的容器，前后文存在转折关系，所以设空词应该表示转折，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人粗心在瓶子上贴错了标签。A. light-hearted轻松愉快的；B. absent-minded粗心大意的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. bad-tempered坏脾气的。设空词后的put the wrong label贴错标签，做错事是因为粗心大意，所以设空词为粗心，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：当John用酒精喷灯加热它时，容器爆炸了，液体飞向四面八方。A. as当……时，随着，照……方式，因为；B. if如果；C. once一旦；D. though 尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示"当他给盛水的容器加热时"，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义。句意：当John用酒精喷灯加热它时，容器爆炸了，液体飞向四面八方。A. leaked泄漏；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed倒塌；D. melted融化。设空词后的sending the liquid flying in all directions引得液体四处飞溅。可知，只有爆炸才能产生这样的后果，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John Wilson 从实验室走了出来，完全失明了。A. dumb哑的；B. lame瘸的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲的。下文He learned Braille (盲文)他学习盲文，可知他是盲了，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他回家后，他的父母度过了一段艰难的时期，为了找到方法来处理他们生活中发生的灾难。A. called for要求；B. drove off击退，赶走；C. went through经历，度过；D. depended on依靠。上文的completely blind和next two months in hospital说明他伤的很厉害，所以是“度过”hard time艰难的时期，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回家后，他的父母度过了一段艰难的时期，为了找到方法来处理他们生活中发生的灾难。A. disaster灾难；B. coincidence巧合；C. trouble麻烦；D. drawback缺点。上文John Wilson在实验室爆炸，失明了，对他们来说就是灾难，以及下文的a disaster，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Wilson没有把这次事故看做灾难。A. elect选举；B. appoint认命；C. regard将……认为，把……看成；D. recommend推荐。设空词为谓语动词，后接the accident as a disaster，由上文deal with the disaster，可知选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快学会了盲文，并继续在受人仰慕的伍斯特残疾人学院接受教育。A. education教育；B. occupation职业；C. contribution贡献；D. recovery痊愈，恢复。从设空词后的College学院，下文的as a student，可知，继续接受教育，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一个出色的学生，还在划船、游泳、表演、音乐以及作曲方面表现突出。A. survived幸存，幸免于难；B. shone出色；C. competed竞争；D. registered登记，注册。并列连词not only … but also连接设空词和accomplished（技艺高超的），所以设空词应与accomplished为近义词，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对John Wilson遇到的情况，许多人都可能会怨天尤人。A. discrimination歧视；B. resistance抵制；C. circumstances情况，情形；D. uncertainties不确定的事。设空词为其后的定语从句的先行词，定语从句中谓语动词为met with遇到，由上文John Wilson遇到的是（糟糕的）情况，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对John Wilson遇到的情况，许多人都可能会怨天尤人。A. dreamed做梦；B. thought想，认为；C. approved批准；D. complained抱怨。上文John Wilson身上所发生的事，是个灾难，对待灾难，“抱怨”是常人的反应，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会认为自己被厄运包围着，并且要尝试做对生活有意义的事情时会感到灰心丧气。A. criticized批评；B. motivated 激发；C. surrounded包围，环绕；D. interrupted打断。上文可知John Wilson所遭受的，是灾难，就是厄运，设空词后的by ill fortune被厄运，动词为“包围”与之搭配，符合逻辑，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会认为自己被厄运包围着，他们会在尝试做人生中任何重要的事情时丧失信心。A. preferences偏爱；B. requirements 要求；C. imagination想象力，想象；D. attempts尝试，试图。设空词后跟to do anything significant去做重要的事，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilson尽管失去了视力，他却对未来有一种憧憬。A. bridge桥；B. vision视力，愿景；C. reward奖励，回报；D. cure疗法。设空词前的lost his sight ，本该沮丧，设空词后Through his practical action and life attitude通过他的实际行动和生活态度，说明他没有沮丧，而是继续努力，所以他对未来是有愿景的，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的实际行动和生活态度清楚地向我们证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何理解所发生的事。A. dramatically显著地，引人注目地；B. occasionally偶尔，间或；C. abruptly突然地；D. roughly粗略地。根据上文Through his practical action and life attitude，此处修饰动词prove，表示通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他以令人印象深刻的方式向我们证明了一个道理，所以副词修饰“证明”，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的实际行动和生活态度清楚地向我们证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何理解所发生的事。A. limits限制；B. predicts预测；C. determines决定；D. replaces代替。通读全文，John Wilson没让发生在自己身上的事情决定自己的生活，设空词作谓语后跟our lives我们的生活，动词用“决定”符合作者要表达的主旨，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的实际行动和生活态度清楚地向我们证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何理解所发生的事。A. of……的；B. from从……；C. for为了；D. up向。make sth. of sb./sth.理解，对待，固定用法，符合语境，选项A切题，故选A。‎ 第二节：单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎41.To keep slim, Mary ______ Yoga as a form of exercise.‎ A. added to B. swore to C. took up D. suffered from ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了保持苗条，玛丽把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式。A. added to加上；B. swore to断言；C. took up开始从事，喜欢上；D. suffered from遭受。根据句意，从事瑜伽是为了保持苗条，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎42.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.‎ A. subjective B. steady C. severe D. solid ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在考虑了所有确凿的证据后，法院认定他无罪。A. subjective主观的B. steady稳定的；C. severe严重的；D. solid 可靠的，牢固的。形容词修饰名词evidence证据，根据“法院宣布他无罪”可知，证据确凿，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎43.The Students’ Association Union is like a huge stage, _______ everyone spares no effort to achieve their dreams.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：学生会联盟就像一个巨大的舞台，每个人都不遗余力地实现自己的梦想。非限制性定语从句中先行词为stage，指地点，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎44.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride A. reason B. portrait C. statue D. symbol ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason 原因，理由；B. portrait肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎45.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.‎ A. at the thought of B. in terms of C. with the exception of D. in response to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只从冰雪旅游的角度来看待哈尔滨是错误的。A. at the thought of 一想到；B. in terms of在……方面，从……角度看；C. with the exception of除……外；D. in response to响应，回答。 根据句意，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎46.The country was struck by ______ terrible storms _____ few citizens had ever experienced before.‎ A. so; as B. so; that C. such; that D. such; as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个国家遭受了如此可怕的以前很少有居民经历过的暴风雨。句中terrible storms（形容词加名词，形容词修饰名词），要用such修饰，定语从句中先行词前面由such修饰，引导词用as，as从句中作宾语，故选D。‎ ‎47.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade.‎ A. which B. whom C. them D. who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：人们身着优雅的服装，这些服装都适合多元文化游行。逗号后为形容词独立结构作状语，独立结构中的逻辑主语为all of them所有服装，在of后要用代词宾格，them，故选C。‎ ‎48.You can hardly imagine the difficultly we had ______ an end to the long-term strike.‎ A. to bring B. brought C. bringing D. to be brought ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很难想象结束这个长期的罢工我们遇到多少困难。we had后为定语从句，have the difficulty (in)doing sth.是固定短语，空格处是介词宾语，介词后接动名词，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎49._____ by curiosity, many experts believe, will have a positive effect on adolescents’ creativity.‎ A. Driven B. Driving C. Having driven D. Being driven ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专家认为，好奇心的驱使将对青少年的创造力产生积极的影响。句中空缺词作（从句的）主语，要用非谓语动词，表示一般的事实，要用非谓语动词的一般时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为curiosity，现在作其承受者，所以要用其被动态，故选D。‎ ‎50.If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”.‎ A. though B. when C. before D. as ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你错过了购物嘉年华“双11”，时间不会太久，你就会有另一个购物嘉年华“双12”。 it is + 一段时间 + before表示在这个时间之前,或者大约在这个时间上发生某事，表示“多长时间以后才……”所以用连词before，故选C。‎ ‎51.The barber suggested the hair style ______ be required for the celebration.‎ A. be referred to B. referred to C. referring to D. referred as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：理发师建议提到的发型是庆祝活动所必需的。refer to提到；涉及，作定语修饰the hair style，与逻辑主语 the hair style 是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表被动，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎52.The government has ______ the ban on the import of pork until December.‎ A. extended B. revived C. established D. signed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：政府把猪肉进口禁令延长到12月。A. extended延长；B. revived 复活，重新使用；C. established建立；D. signed 签署。谓语动词后为the ban禁令，后面的时间状语为until December直到12月，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎53.Bob ______ his fortune; otherwise, he ______ from stress to pay back the loan.‎ A. must have made; wouldn’t have suffered B. couldn’t have made; would have suffered C. must have made; would have suffered D. couldn’t have made; wouldn’t suffer ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：鲍勃一定发了财，否则，他会承受偿还贷款的压力。otherwise前是对过去事情的推测，must + have + done表示对已发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事，一定已经做过某事，想必已经做过某事，该结构只用于肯定的陈述句中。otherwise 意为否则，要不然，根据其后的句意，是不真实的，句子要用虚拟语气，且是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，要用should/would/might/could+ have done，故选C。‎ ‎54.No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.‎ A. when B. until C. so that D. than ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：讲座刚结束，一大群学生就涌出体育场。no sooner… than…意为“一……就……” 引导时间状语从句，是固定搭配。选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎55.Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.‎ A. as it may sound B. it may sound though C. as may sound it D. may sound it though ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as 引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项A切题，故选A。‎ 第三节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎56. The boy stood _____ among all the candidates for his great fluency in oral English.‎ ‎57. The girl was supposed ______ (work), but his father found her enjoying herself at a party.‎ ‎58. The government has passed a series of new laws to make sure economic _______ (stable) in the crisis.‎ ‎59. ________ (compare) with what you have achieved, I still have a long way to go.‎ ‎60. Recent pressure at work may account _________ his abnormal behavior.‎ ‎61. Up till now, thousands of travelers have remained ________ (stick) abroad as a result of the earthquake.‎ ‎62. We should always be ________ (respect) to our teachers and classmates.‎ ‎63. ________ possible, I wish to go there next summer.‎ ‎64. I’m sorry. I am not in _________ mood for joking for the moment.‎ ‎65. It was the middle of the night _______ they informed that I had been admitted to my ideal university.‎ ‎【答案】56. out 57. to be working 58. stability 59. Compared 60. for 61. stuck 62. respectful 63. If 64. the 65. when ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩因英语口语流利而在所有候选人中脱颖而出。stand out引人注目，突出，显眼，出色。固定短语，故填out。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩本来应该在工作，但他的父亲发现她在聚会上玩得很开心。be supposed to do应该，固定搭配，be supposed后跟动词不定式，谓语动词动作found发生时，不定式的动作work正在进行，所以要用动词不定式的进行时，故填to be working。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：政府通过了一系列新法律，以确保经济在危机中稳定。make sure为动词短语，其后面要跟名词作其宾语，economic为形容词，修饰名词，所以要用stable的名词形式，故填stability。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词作状语。句意：与你们所取得的成就相比，我还有很长的路要走。 compared with某物和某物进行比较，此处形容词作独立成分，作状语，句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：最近工作压力可能是他行为异常的原因。account for导致，解释，说明。固定短语，故填for。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，由于地震，成千上万的旅客仍然滞留国外。句中remained为系动词，后接形容词作表语，stuck动不了，陷住，困于，为形容词，是stick的过去分词转化来的形容词，解释说明主语travellers，故填stuck。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们应该永远尊重我们的老师和同学。句子为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词作表语，所以要用respect的形容词形式，故填respectful。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：如果可能的话，我想明年夏天去那里。所填词表示条件，所以用连词if，为带连词的形容词作状语。句首，首字母大写，故填If。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：对不起。我暂时没有心情开玩笑。be not in the moodfor doing sth.没有心情做某事，固定用法，mood前要用定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：半夜，他们通知我被我理想的大学录取了。定语从句中的先行词是the middle of the night，指时间，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节：单句改错 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ 下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎66. If it were not for his absence, we can have defeated the other team.‎ ‎67. A good coach knows how to deal with the strength and weaknesses of each player.‎ ‎68. The moment when he rose to speak, the audience burst into cheers.‎ ‎69. You can’t take for granted that I should do everything for you.‎ ‎70. The law was passed with response to public pressure.‎ ‎71. When Mr. Green retired, his son took on the business from him.‎ ‎72. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, however the cost.‎ ‎73. He held his head up as if he has defeated the whole world.‎ ‎74. Felt rather hungry, we managed to catch some fish in the water and had a fish-barbecue by the river side.‎ ‎75. He is the only one of the students who have won the prize twice.‎ ‎【答案】66. can—could 67. strength —strengths 68. 去掉when 69. take后加it 70. with — in 71. on— over 72. however—whatever 73. has— had 74. Felt—Feeling 75. have —has ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他缺席，我们本可以击败另一支球队的。虚拟语气中表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句为If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)，主句为主语+ should/would/might/could +do，故将can改为could。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：一个好的教练知道如何处理每个球员的强弱。strength表示力量时候是不可数名词，表优势时是可数名词。句中strength是与weakness相对应，是优势的意思，为可数名词。and连接的两个词或短语要对称平行，weakness用了复数，strength也要用复数，故将strength改为strengths。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：他一站起来讲话，听众就爆发出欢呼声。the moment引导状语从句，相当于连词，意为as soon as或when，所以when就多余了，故去掉when。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查it作形式宾语。句意：你不能想当然地认为我应该为你做任何事。谓语动词take后真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，所以要先用形式宾语跟在take后，只有代词it可以做形式宾语，故take后加it。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：这项法律是应公众压力通过的。in response to响应，回答，对……有反应。固定用法，故将with改为in。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：格林先生退休后，他的儿子从他手中接过生意。take over接收，接管。固定短语，故将on改为over。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我已经告诉你，不管花多少钱，我都要买它。宾语从句里，后面部分和前面部分的逻辑关系不是转折，而是让步，whatever引导状语从句时，后面的部分省略从句中的动词be，whatever作表语，however从句中作状语，故将however改为whatever。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：他抬起头来，好像打败了整个世界。主句用的是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，as if从句中谓语动词表示的动作先于主句谓语动词表示的动作，谓语动词用虚拟语气，用had＋过去分词，故将has改为had。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：感觉相当饥饿，我们设法在水里捉到一些鱼，在河边吃了烤鱼。句中主谓宾结构完整，feel应为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是we，二者是主谓关系，非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词的一般式，表示主动和同时发生，故将Felt改为Feeling。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：他是唯一两次获奖的学生。定语从句中关系代词代替的先行词是the only one，指人，第三人称单数，定语从句中要主谓一致，故将have改为has。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎76.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Brown听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏,感到很好奇,所以发邮件向你求助。请你写封邮件告知有关皮影戏的情况。内容包括:‎ ‎1.表演方式;‎ ‎2.文化价值和历史。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:皮影戏 shadow play ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Brown,‎ I’m glad to learn from your last email that you show great interest in a Chinese drama form shadow play. Now here is what I know about it.‎ As far as I know, it is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in which the players hold the human figures made of animal skins or hard paper boards with colored paintings. The figures are reflected on the curtain through the light, singing and dancing controlled by the players with the silk string. Shadow play with written records dates back to the Song Dynasty. It plays an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons Looking forward to your coming to China to enjoy the ancient treasure yourself.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文——书信（邮件）‎ 格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语 要点：要包括三个要点——对Brown对中国的皮影戏感到好奇表示高兴；皮影戏的表演方式；皮影戏的文化价值和历史。‎ 结构：总分总法 第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）‎ show; interest ; Chinese drama ; form ;shadow play; ancient ;storytelling ;entertainment ;animal skins ;hard paper boards ; figure ;reflect ; control ;record; date back to ; invention; movie ;cartoon 第三步：连词成句 I’m glad to know that you have great interest in a Chinese drama form shadow play. ‎ Shadow play is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment.‎ The players hold the human figures made of animal skins or hard paper boards with colored ‎ paintings. ‎ The figures are reflected on the curtain through the light, ‎ They can sing and dance controlled. The figures are handled by the players with the silk string. ‎ Shadow play came out in the Song Dynasty.‎ 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改