【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案（26页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案（26页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 3Computers单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．__convenience__ n．方便；便利 ‎2．beneficial adj.__有益的；有好处的__‎ ‎3．electronic adj.__电子的__‎ ‎4．__technology__n.技术；科技 ‎5．__update__ n．& vt.更新；(使)现代化 ‎6．__be addicted to__对……上瘾 ‎7．negative effect __负面影响__‎ ‎8．__with the help of__在……帮助下 ‎9．__make a great contribution to__对……做出极大的贡献 ‎10．shop online __网购__‎ ‎11．change one's life __改变某人的生活__‎ ‎12．__improve the quality of life__改善生活质量 ‎13．__more and more popular__越来越流行 ‎14．__surf the Internet__上网浏览信息(网上冲浪)‎ ‎15．contribute to...__导致；促进__……‎ 单元好句 ‎1．__With the help of__ the computer, __it will be possible__ for humans to work at home.‎ 在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办工将是有可能的。‎ ‎2．__There is no doubt__ that blog can provide a platform to show their talent and release their pressure, thus making it more and more ‎ popular with high school students.‎ 毫无疑问，博客能够提供一个展示才华，释放压力的平台，因此，博客在高中生中越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎3．We have to say __it is__ just the Internet __that__ is making our life more colourful and comfortable.‎ 我们必须承认正是网络使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和舒适。‎ 词汇素养　)‎ Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__arise__ vi.出现；发生 ‎2．__anyhow/anyway__ adv.无论如何；即使如此 ‎3．__signal__ vi.& vt.发信号　n．[C]信号 ‎4．__goal__n.[C]目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 ‎5．__solve__ vt.解决；解答→__solution__n.[C]解决；解决办法 ‎6．__simplify__vt.简化→__simple__adj.简单的→__simply__ adv.简单地；仅仅 ‎7．__intelligent__ adj.智能的；聪明的→__intelligence__n.[U]智力；聪明；智能 ‎8．__total__adj.总的；整个的　n．[C]总数；合计　vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→__totally__adv.完全地；整个地 ‎9．__personal__adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→__personally__adv.就个人而言；亲自→__personality__n.[C，U]个性；性格 ‎10．__application__n.[C，U]应用；用途；申请→__apply__v.应用；涉及；申请→__applicant__n.[C]申请人 ‎11．__explore__vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→__explorer__n ‎.[C]探险家；勘探者→__exploration__n.[U]探索 ‎12．__appearance__n.[C，U]外观；外貌；出现→__appear__vi.出现→(反义词)__disappear__vi.消失 ‎13．download vt.__下载__‎ ‎14．finance n．__金融；财经__‎ ‎15．technology n．__工艺；科技；技术__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．It may take a long time to find a __solution__(solve) to the problem.‎ ‎2．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her __personal__ opinion. __Personally__ speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)‎ ‎3．Young people want something __totally__(total) different from the old ways.‎ ‎4．The subject is very complex, and hard to __simplify__(simple)．‎ ‎5．A team of __explorers__ will __explore__the valley and the __exploration__ will last 10 days.(explore)‎ ‎6．Humans or animals of high __intelligence__ are always __intelligent__.(intelligence)‎ ‎7．(2017·江苏阅读)In __total__,_25% of India's workingage population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be __totally__ uneducated.(total)‎ ‎8．Any __applicant__ who would like to __apply__ to become an assistant in our company should send us an __application__ before December 10, 2018.(apply)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．后缀“ology”高频名词一览 ‎①technology科技 ‎②biology生物学 ‎③ecology生态学 ‎④geology地理学/地质学 ‎⑤psychology心理学 ‎⑥sociology社会学 ‎⑦physiology生理学 ‎⑧archaeology考古学 ‎2．以后缀“ify”结尾的动词荟萃 ‎①simplify简化 ‎②beautify美化 ‎③purify净化 ‎④identify鉴定；识别出 ‎⑤classify分类 ‎⑥horrify使恐惧 ‎⑦modify修改；修饰 ‎⑧electrify使电气化 ‎3．“互联网”家族 ‎①download vt.下载 ‎②click vt.点击 ‎③connect vt.连接 ‎④surf vi.& vt.浏览 ‎⑤network n．网络 ‎⑥database n．数据库；资料库 ‎,短语速记)‎ Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．从……起__from...on__‎ ‎2．结果__as a result__‎ ‎3．如此……以至于__so ...that__‎ ‎4．下载信息__download information__‎ ‎5．在某种程度上__in a way(＝to some extent/to a certain degree/in some degree/in a sense)__‎ ‎6．在……的帮助下__with the help of...__‎ ‎7．处理；涉及；对付__deal with__‎ ‎8．监视；看守__watch over__‎ ‎9．有……共同之处__have ...in common__‎ ‎10．人类__human race__‎ ‎11．技术革命__technological revolution__‎ ‎12．用这种方法；这样__in this way__‎ ‎13．编造；化妆；和好__make up__‎ ‎14．一大笔钱__a large sum of money__‎ ‎15．亲自__in person__‎ ‎16．总共；一共__in total__‎ ‎17．毕竟；别忘了__after all__‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．They use specially trained dogs to__watch over__their sheep at night.‎ ‎2．—How about his speech at the meeting?‎ ‎—What he said was reasonable__in a way__.‎ ‎3．Now the poor children can go to school__with the help ‎ of__Project Hope.‎ ‎4．He has been ill for a long time；__as a result__,_his heart is slightly damaged.‎ ‎5．I'm going to deliver a speech about how to__deal with__troubles.‎ ‎6．Though they are twins, they__have__nothing__in common__.‎ ‎7．You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；__after all__,_he is over seventy.‎ ‎8．When I am back to school from sick leave, I will__make up__for the missing lessons.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“v....with...”结构面面观 ‎①share...with...与……分享……‎ ‎②cover...with...用……覆盖 ‎③equip...with...使……具有 ‎④mix...with...把……和……混合 ‎⑤connect...with...把……与……连接起来 ‎2．all相关短语大全 ‎①after all毕竟；终究 ‎②above all首先；最重要的是 ‎③in all全部；合计 ‎④at all(否定句)一点儿也不；到底；究竟 ‎⑤first of all首先；第一 ‎,句式悟通)‎ 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.And my memory became so large that even ‎1.(2015·浙江卷)这如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己说话。‎ ‎ I couldn't believe it!‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。‎ It was __so noisy that__ we couldn't hear ourselves speak.‎ ‎2.As time went by,_I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。‎ as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。‎ ‎2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块。‎ ‎__As population grew__,_people began cutting food into small pieces.‎ ‎3.By the time I was sixteen,_my dream had come true.‎ 在我满十六岁时，我梦想成真了。 ‎ by the time“到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎3.在他五岁时，他已学会了如何弹钢琴。‎ ‎__By the time he was five__,_he had learned how to play the piano.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．total adj.总的；整个的　n．总数；合计 归纳拓展 ‎(1)a total of总数为 in total＝in all总计；总共 ‎(2)totally adv.完全地；整个地 多维训练 补全句子。‎ ‎①Out of__a total of__17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.‎ 总共17组中，只有一组忽略了愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。‎ ‎②How much do you have to pay__in total/all__if four of you go together?‎ 如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？‎ ‎③(牛津高阶)They came from __totally__ different cultures.‎ 他们来自完全不同的文化。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎④If you are not__totally__(total)satisfied，return it at our expense.‎ 如果您并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来出。‎ ‎2．signal v．& n．发信号；发暗号；示意；信号；暗号 归纳拓展 ‎(1)signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal(sb.)that...示意……‎ ‎(2)a danger/warning/traffic signal危险/警告/交通信号 辨析比较　signal，symbol，sign，mark signal 指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号 symbol 指符号、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物 sign 表示“记号；符号”时，同symbol；表示“告示；标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容；另外还可指“征兆；迹象”‎ mark 既可指为便于辨认而有意识地做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征；也可指“分数；成绩”‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①(2015·湖北高考改编)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards__signal__(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs.‎ 为了不让别人听到，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。‎ ‎②The police signalled the driver__stop__(stop) his car by raising his hand.‎ 警察举手示意司机停车。‎ 选词填空(signal, symbol, sign, mark)。‎ ‎③George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a __signal__ to other drivers.‎ ‎④Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a __sign__ to the HefeiNanjing Expressway.‎ ‎⑤Mandela has become a __symbol__ of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.‎ ‎⑥You'd better make a __mark__ where you don't understand.‎ ‎3．arise vi.(arose; arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床 归纳拓展 ‎(1)arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为problem, argument, quarrel, danger, movement, question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。‎ ‎(2)arise from/out of由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生。‎ 辨析　arise/arouse/rise/raise 词汇 含义 arise ‎(arose, arisen) vi. 出现；发生；起身 arouse ‎(aroused, aroused) vt. 唤醒；唤起 rise ‎(rose, risen) vi.升起；增长；上升 raise ‎(raised, raised) vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚养；提出；收集；筹(款)‎ 巧学助记 形象记忆“升起”‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①A new difficulty __has arisen__.‎ 出现了新困难。‎ ‎②Problems __arise from/out of__ the lack of communication.‎ 由于缺乏交流而产生问题。‎ 写出各句中arise的含义。‎ ‎③Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.‎ ‎__出现__‎ ‎④Mistakes often arise from carelessness.__由……而引起__‎ ‎⑤A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney.__上升__‎ ‎⑥They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.__起床__‎ ‎⑦Seeing their teacher come into the classroom, all the students arose from the chairs.__起身__‎ 选用上述单词完成小片段。‎ ‎⑧As we all know, the problems between parents and children have __arisen__ from lack of communication.Although the standard of living ‎ has been __raised__,_Tom can't get along well with his mother.His mother __arises__ the moment the sun __rises__ in the east.She works hard day and night to support the family.As a result, she was badly ill, which __aroused__ Tom eventually.‎ 众所周知，父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了，但汤姆与母亲相处不好。母亲在太阳一从东方升起来就起床，她日夜辛勤工作养活家人，结果她病得很重，这最终唤醒了汤姆。‎ ‎4．as a result 结果(副词短语，不接任何词，其后常有标点)‎ 归纳拓展 as a result of 由于……结果(介词短语，接名词、代词或 ving形式)‎ result from(接原因)起因于；由……造成 result in(接结果)导致 多维训练 一句多译。‎ 越来越多的污染(原因)→很多物种正在灭绝(结果)‎ ‎①There is more and more pollution. __As a result__,_many species are dying out.‎ ‎②__As a result of__ more and more pollution, many species are dying out.‎ ‎③More and more pollution __has resulted in__ many species dying out.‎ ‎④The fact that many species are dying out __results from__ more and more pollution.‎ ‎5．in a way在某种程度上 归纳拓展 in the way 妨碍 on the way (to) 在途中 by the way 顺便说(问)‎ all the way一路上；自始至终；完全 in no way 绝不 in this way 这样；通过这种方式 温馨提示 ‎“在某种程度上”表达方式还有：to some extent, to a certain degree, in some degree/ways, in a sense 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①__In a way__ I can see what you mean, even though I don't share your point of view.‎ 尽管我和你看法不一样，但在一定程度上我是能明白你的意思的。‎ ‎②Her social life got __in the way__ of her studies.‎ 她的社交活动妨碍了她的学习。‎ ‎③__In no way__ can theory be separated from practice.‎ 理论决不能脱离实践。‎ ‎④The storm is __on the way__.‎ 暴风雨即将来临。‎ ‎6．watch over 看守；监视；照看 归纳拓展 ‎(1)watch for 盼望或等待某事物 watch out 小心＝(be careful＝take care)‎ watch out for(＝look out for)提防 watch oneself 小心谨慎 watch one's figure注意体型 ‎(2)watch one's step当心别摔跤 keep (a) watch on监视 be on the watch for注意；小心；警惕 on/off watch在/不在值班 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①The mother was __watching over__ her sick baby most of the time last night.‎ 那位母亲昨天晚上大部分时间一直照看着她生病的婴儿。‎ ‎②The police warned holidaymakers to be __on the watch__ __for__ car thieves.‎ 警方提醒度假者提防偷车贼。‎ ‎③__Watched over__ by guards with guns, the prisoner was taken into the police car.‎ 在携枪警卫的监视下，这名犯人被带上了警车。‎ ‎7．deal with处理；对付；论述；论及；与……打交道，做买卖 归纳拓展 do with处理；对付；安排 handle sth.处理某事 deal in sth.做……生意；经营；买卖 make a deal达成协议；做成交易 It's a deal成交/一言为定 名师点津 ‎(1)deal with意为“处理；对待；对付；涉及；与……交易”等众多含义，其中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问副词how连用；‎ ‎(2)在do with短语中，do为及物动词，表示“如何处理、对待”时，要与疑问代词what连用。‎ 多维训练 写出下列句中deal with的含义。‎ ‎①(2015·浙江高考书面表达)We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.__处理__‎ ‎②On the contrary, I found her quite hard to deal with.__对付__‎ ‎③His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.__论述；论及__‎ ‎④His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.‎ ‎__与……打交道__‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎⑤I have no way yet as to __how__ to deal with such a complicated situation.‎ ‎⑥The children didn't know __what__ to do with themselves as Christmas drew near.‎ ‎8．after all毕竟；到底(表示让步)‎ 归纳拓展 in all总共；总计 first of all首先(强调次序)‎ above all最重要的是；尤其是(强调要引起特别注意)‎ not at all(用于否定句)一点儿也不，完全不；(问句、条件句及肯定句内表示强调)究竟,多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①__After all__ isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving ‎ the past?‎ 归根结底，积累回忆不也是一种保留过去的方式吗？‎ 用以上短语的适当形式填空 ‎②We must work, and __above all__ we must believe in ourselves.‎ ‎③He is certain to come.__After all__,_he's already accepted the invitation.‎ ‎④__First of all__,_let me introduce myself to you.‎ ‎⑤There are thirty __in all__ in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．As time went by, I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。‎ as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ 归纳拓展 辨析　as/ with 词语 含义 as ‎“随着”，是连词，引导时间状语从句 with ‎“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构 多维训练 选用上述单词填空 ‎①__With__ the wealth of the country increasing, more waste will be produced.‎ ‎②__As__time went by, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎③__As__ we grow older, we get wiser.‎ 随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。‎ ‎④__With__ winter coming on, it is getting colder and colder day by day.‎ 冬天来临了，天气越来越冷了。‎ 一句多译。‎ ‎⑤As time __went by__,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.‎ ‎＝With time __going by__,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.‎ 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。‎ ‎2．...it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by...‎ 差不多到了两百年之后，我才被……制成了一台分析机。‎ 本句型中，before引导一个时间状语从句。before的本意为“在……之前”，但如果主句是肯定句，并且与时间段连用，意为“……之后才……”，表示主句的动作发生得迟缓。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)It will not be long before...‎ 不久就会……(从句常用一般现在时)‎ It will be＋时间段＋before...‎ 要过多久才……(从句常用一般现在时)‎ ‎(2)It was/took ...before ...(从句中用过去时态)，意为“过了多长时间才……”。‎ ‎(3)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...(从句用一般过去时)，意为“自从……到现在已经……时间了”。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①They walked very slowly and __it took nearly two hours before__ they reached their destination.‎ 他们走得很慢，差不多两个小时后他们才到达目的地。‎ ‎②__It took many years before__ the situation came back to normal.‎ 很多年后这种形势才恢复正常。‎ ‎③It will be a long time __before__ he comes back.‎ 要过很长时间后他才能回来。‎ ‎④__It was not long before__ the second earthquake happened.‎ 不久第二次地震就发生了。‎ ‎3．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it.‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信。‎ so ...that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)so ...that ...句型的主要结构有：‎ ‎①so＋adj./adv.＋that ...‎ ‎②so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that ...‎ ‎③so＋ many/much/little(少的)/few＋n.＋that ...‎ ‎(2)such ...that ...句型的主要结构有：‎ ‎①such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that ...‎ ‎②such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that ...‎ ‎③such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that ...‎ ‎(3)so，such修饰的成分置于句首时，主句常用倒装语序。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Keeping a learning diary every day __is so important that__ I would like to introduce it to you.‎ 每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。‎ ‎②As a consequence, children __became so reliant on their parents that__ they have no independent thought or creative ideas.‎ 结果是孩子对于父母变得如此依赖以至于他们没有独立思考的能力和创造性的想法。‎ ‎③She is __so clever a girl that__ we all like her.‎ ‎＝ She is __such a clever girl that__ we all like her.‎ ‎＝__So clever a girl is she that__ we all like her.‎ ‎＝__Such a clever girl is she that__ we all like her.‎ 她是一个如此聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason __before__ you reach any decision.‎ 解析：考查连词与状语从句。句意：在做任何决定前，你一定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。‎ ‎2．Brushing straight after a meal may damage the top of your teeth；__as__ a result, you may feel pain when eating.‎ 解析：句意：饭后立即刷牙会对牙齿表层造成伤害，结果是吃饭时会感到疼痛。as a result结果。‎ ‎3．Many difficulties have __arisen__(arise) as a result of the change ‎ over to a new type of fuel.‎ 解析：句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，许多困难出现了。arise意为“出现，产生”，符合句意。‎ ‎4．Could you tell me how to deal __with__ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang?‎ 解析：句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应该如何应对这些问题吗？deal with“处理，应对”，和how连用。‎ ‎5．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without __whose__help her son would have been killed by the passing car.‎ 解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢那个年轻人，要不是他的帮助，她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死。后面定语从句中，缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。‎ ‎6．He made __such__ little progress __that__ his parents felt disappointed.‎ 解析：考查结果状语从句。中心词是名词，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。‎ ‎7．So much work did we have to do __that__ we were so exhausted.‎ 解析：由语境可知，本题考查“so...that...”句型。句意为：我们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。‎ ‎8．(2016·天津，7改编)__As__the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.‎ 解析：考查连词。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。‎ ‎9．—Why do you look so worried?‎ ‎—My computer broke down and my essay __has been left__(leave) unfinished since.‎ 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——为什么你看起来如此着急呢？——我的电脑坏了，而且我的论文还没有完成。根据题干中的时间状语词since可知，此处应用现在完成时，而且主语my essay和谓语动词之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎10．Misunderstandings __arising__(arise) from lack of social communication, unless __handled__(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空，handle和misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。‎ ‎11．We won't start the work until all the preparations have__been made__(make)．‎ 解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词语won't start(不会开始)是一般将来时知，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将来时。‎ ‎12．(2017·全国Ⅲ阅读)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results __in__ people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.‎ 解析：句意：但是我们都必须接受一个事实：当我们变老后，我们的反应会变慢，而这经常导致人们避免任何有潜在挑战性的驾驶状况，从而失去他们对自己驾驶技能的信心。result in导致。‎ ‎13．While intelligent people can often __simplify__(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.‎ 解析：根据While可知，前后句是转折关系。句意：聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情，愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。simplify简化。‎ ‎14．John thinks it won't be long__before__he is ready for his new job.‎ 解析：句意：John认为用不了多久他就会为自己的新工作做好准备。It won't be long before...是个固定句型，意为“用不了多久就……”。‎ ‎15．Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result __of__doing too much shopping.‎ 解析：句意：由于购物太多，珍妮差点误了航班。as a result of“由于……的结果”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．__From then on__ (从那时起), Tom made up his mind to become an outstanding artist.‎ ‎2．He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.__As a result__(结果), he was praised by all.‎ ‎3．__In a way__(在某种程度上), I can see what you mean and I totally accept your point of view as well.‎ ‎4．In modern society, children must be taught how to __deal with__(处理/对付) different situations in their life.‎ ‎5．A true friend with a sense of responsibility is a friend who can always __share__(分享) happiness and sorrow __with__you.‎ ‎6．在电脑的帮助下，学生在家上课将成为可能。‎ ‎__With the help of the computer__,_it will be possible for students ‎ to have classes at home.‎ ‎7．这条狗太聪明了，主人不在时它会为主人看家。‎ The dog is so clever that he can __watch over__ his master's house while the master is away.‎ ‎8．汤姆和玛丽很快成为好朋友，毕竟，他们有许多共同之处。‎ It __look a short time before__ Tom and Mary became good friends；__after all__,_they __have a lot in common__.‎ ‎9．随着时间的推移，任何有足够优秀的选手的国家都可以参加奥运会。‎ ‎__As time goes by__,_any country can take part in the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough.‎ ‎10．像我们这样好的队应该能击败任何竞争者。‎ A team __as good as__ ours should be able to mop the floor with any competitor.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Personal, I disagree with you on your plan.‎ ‎__Personal→Personally__‎ ‎2．Saying you are sorry won't make out the damage of breaking the vase.‎ ‎__out→up__‎ ‎3．I think we should work out a strategy to deal this situation.‎ ‎__deal后加上with__‎ ‎4．They helped each other in studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends.‎ ‎__the→a__‎ ‎5．Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.‎ ‎__Under→With__‎ ‎6．With time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.‎ ‎__With→As或went→going__‎ ‎7．In the way，I'm glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.‎ ‎__the→a__‎ ‎8．Anyone he breaks the law will be punished.‎ ‎__he→who__‎ ‎9．Do you have any concrete thoughts on what to deal with this difficulty?‎ ‎__what→how__‎ ‎10．The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world's most livable cities.‎ ‎__very→so__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA.We __1.won__(win) second place.Personally, I think the team __2.that/which__ won first place cheated.They had developed __3.a__ new type of program just __4.before__ the competition.So we need to encourage our programmer __5.to improve__(improve) our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even __6.better__(good) system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves __7.she__ has seen while watching human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use __8.if__ a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves __9.using__(use) my “artificial intelligence”．I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all, __10.with__ the help of ‎ my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about!‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 I am a high school teacher of computer science. __1.Personally__(personal), I am interested in electronic machines. I teach the students about the different __2.types__(type) of computer and their functions. Of course they learn how __3.to download__(download) information from the Internet. I also train them to think __4.logically__(logical) about the information to choose. A problem that sometimes __5.arises__(arise) is the possibility of a computer getting __6.a__ virus. I help my students deal __7.with__ various information and become aware of how to avoid the __8.appearance__(appear) of a virus. I love this job, because I am __9.happy__(happiness) to see that my students' ability to use the computer improves __10.with__ my help.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(侧重训练被动语态)‎ Dear Vince，‎ You remember what a quiet, pretty place Brinmouth used to being? Well, it has changing completely so far.‎ The inn(小旅馆) has replaced by a new hotel. The station has been closing. The quayside(码头区) was being used as a park for tourist buses these days. An amusement center had been built in the park. Children liked playing video games in the amusement center. No one is built sandcastles anymore. The sea was being polluted with industrial waste three years ago. No fish has been caught since then.‎ Don't you think it's sad?‎ Yours，‎ Thomas 答案：‎ Dear Vince，‎ You remember what a quiet, pretty place Brinmouth used to ？ Well, it has completely so far.‎ The inn(小旅馆) has replaced by a new hotel. The station has been . The quayside(码头区) being used as a park for tourist buses these days. An amusement center been built in the park. Children playing video games in the amusement center. No one is sandcastles anymore. The sea was being polluted with industrial waste three years ago. No fish been caught since then.‎ Don't you think it's sad?‎ Yours，‎ Thomas Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ ‎❶①__As science and technology develop rapidly, new types of home robots will arise__(随着科技的快速发展，新型的家庭机器人将会出现。用as引导状语从句). I think ❷②__home robots in the future will be made so perfectly that they will be able to solve all kinds of problems ‎__(将来的家庭机器人被制作得如此完美以至于它们能解决各种问题，用so...that...句式)．‎ ‎③__In a way, many new applications will be found for them__(在某种程度上，他们将会有更多新的用途。)．④__Not only will they be able to deal with all kinds of housework__(他们将不仅能处理各种家务活，用not only倒装句式)，such as watching over babies, but they will also be able to communicate in any language. ⑤__Besides/In addition__,_they will be intelligent enough to understand how we feel, so they will be able to tell some funny stories to make us laugh if we are sad.‎ ‎⑥__In short/Anyhow__,_home robots in the future will ⑦__play an important part in our life__(在我们的生活中起着重要的作用)．‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 ‎(1)I think→__Personally__‎ ‎(2)so→__as a result__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 ‎(1)用with短语升级句❶as引导的状语从句部分 ‎__With the rapid development of science and technology/With science and technology developing rapidly.__‎ ‎(2)用倒装句升级句❷‎ ‎__so perfectly will home robots in the future be made that they will be able to solve all kinds of problems.__‎