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2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题:Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero词汇积累
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 词汇积累 分层单词 ▶写作词汇 1. adj.慷慨的;大方的 2. n.律师 3. n.舞台;阶段;时期 4. adj.乐意的;自愿的 5. n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 6. n.总统;会长;校长 7. n.意见;看法;主张 8. vt. 献身;专心于 答案 1.generous 2.lawyer 3.stage 4.willing 5.reward 6.president 7.opinion 8.devote ▶阅读词汇 1.quality n. 2.found vt. 3.principle n. 4.vote v. n. 5.attack vt. 6.escape vi. & vt. 7.beg vi. 8.relative n. 9.sentence vt. 10.mean adj. 11.republic n. 12.mankind n. 13.fee n. 14.youth n. 15.league n. 16.blanket n. 答案 1.质量;品质;性质 2.建立;建设 3.法则;原则;原理 4.投票,选举 选票,表决 5.进攻;攻击;抨击 6.逃脱;逃走;避开 7.请求;乞求 8.亲戚;亲属 9.判决;宣判 10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 11.共和国;共和政体 12.人类 13.费(会费;学费等);酬金 14.青年;青年时期 15.同盟;联盟;联合会 16.毛毯;毯子 ▶拓展词汇 1. adj.积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地;活跃地→ n.活动 2. vt.献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;挚爱的→ n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ adv.和平地→ n.和平;平静 4. n.指导;引导→ vt.带领,引导 n.向导 5. adj.法律的;依照法律的→ adj.非法的;违法的 6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→ adj.无望的 7. n.暴力;暴行→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地 8. adj.相等的;平等的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地 9. adj.不公正的;不公平的→ adj.公正的;公平的 10. vt.教育;训练→ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者;教育家 11. n.残忍;残酷→ adj.残忍的 12. n.自我;自身→ adj.自私的→ adj.无私的;忘我的→ adv.无私地;忘我地 答案 1.active;actively;activity 2.devote;devoted;devotion 3.peaceful;peacefully;peace 4.guidance;guide 5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless 7.violence;violent;violently 8.equal;equality;equally 9.unfair;fair 10.educate;educated;education;educator 11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly 高频短语 1. 失业 2. 事实上 3. 使充气;爆炸 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5. 求助于;致力于 6. 丧失勇气或信心 7. 当权;上台 8. 设立;建立 9. 被判处……(徒刑) 10. 愿意做某事 答案 1.out of work 2.as a matter of fact 3.blow up 4.in trouble 5.turn to 6.lose heart 7.come to power 8.set up 9.be sentenced to 10.be willing to do sth. 经典句型 1.However, (这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2. (过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all. 3.... (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence. 4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试). 5.I felt bad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时). 答案 1.this was a time when 2.The last thirty years have seen;have reached a stage where 3.only then did we decide 4.did pass their exams 5.the first time I talked to a group查看更多