【英语】河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试（解析版）

河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the speakers do last night?‎ A. They worked late. B. They saw a film. C. They watched TV.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothing store. C. In an office.‎ ‎3. Why does the woman want to help?‎ A. She misses having a pet.‎ B. It is easy to take care of a cat.‎ C. Helping people is her favorite.‎ ‎4. What does the man want to do first?‎ A. Have lunch. B. Pick up the package. C. Buy some coffee beans.‎ ‎5. What is the man’s job?‎ A. A security man. B. A watch repairer. C. An office worker.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman about to do?‎ A. Jump from a plane. B. Cross a road. C. Drive a car.‎ ‎7. How long did the woman train?‎ A. Years. B. Weeks. C. Days.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does the man usually watch shows?‎ A. On TV. B. On his phone. C. On the computer. ‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do tonight?‎ A. Go dancing. B. See an action movie. C. Watch a comedy show.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How long do people in the Blue Zones often live?‎ A. Around 70 years. B. About 90 years. C. Over 100 years.‎ ‎11. How did the man’s father change his lifestyle?‎ A. By learning to cook.‎ B. By changing his eating habits.‎ C. By doing exercise in the gym.‎ ‎12. What did the man’s father find?‎ A. His neighbors were very active.‎ B. Older people didn’t move a lot.‎ C. Growing vegetables has many benefits.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is the man?‎ A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s brother.‎ ‎14. Why don’t the woman’s parents want her to work in the art field?‎ A. She is not good at it.‎ B. The income may be low.‎ C. They don’t think she will be successful.‎ ‎15. What does the man think of art?‎ A. It is not important.‎ B. It helps people study better.‎ C. It makes life interesting.‎ ‎16. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Talk to her parents.‎ B. Explain his talent to her parents.‎ C. Draw some pictures for her parents.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the main topic of the talk?‎ A. A writing website. B. A reading website. C. A culture website.‎ ‎18. Which book of Jane’s sells best?‎ A. Sweet Life. B. Broken Arts. C. Different Lives.‎ ‎19. What does Jane offer?‎ A. Checking. B. Methods. C. Criticism.‎ ‎20. How many video lessons are there in the course?‎ A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 BBACB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 AACBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。‎ A Y Not Festival The festival lineup(阵容): Royal Blood, Craig David Presents TS5, Bombay Bicycle Club, Rag’n’Bone Man.‎ Y Not Festival has come a long way since it started out 15 years ago, winning the UK’s Best Small Festival award and becoming one of the country’s most popular, small, fresh and loud music festivals in the decade and a half since, attracting world-known performers to participate in. It will take place on the coming summer weekend in the surroundings of Pikehall. Ready to make your online followers envious?‎ NASS Festival The festival lineup: Chase & Status, The Streets, Solardo, Andy C, Shy FX, Holy Goof NASS Festival is the UK’s biggest celebration of music, street art and bicycle motocross. Displayed across four days, from 9th to 12th, July and 11 stages at the Bath& West Showground ‎ in Shepton Mallet, NASS Festival lays on a weekend of athletic competitions in skating and bicycle motocross, as well as music performances by distinguished people and bands.‎ Download Festival The festival lineup: KISS, Iron Maiden, Kom, Deftones, Disturbed, Volbeat Probably the most well-known heavy metal festival, Download Festival took over from the MOR Festival at Derby’s Donington Park this summer. Is three days was packed with the biggest names from the 70s right up to the newest generation, with KISS, one of the most famous American rock bands, on stage first.‎ Kendal Calling The festival lineup: Foals, Stereophonics, Primal Scream, Supergrass, Blossoms, The Kooks Annually Kendal Calling mixes a diverse and well-known lineup that covers various types, while also laying on a wide range of food and drink, as well as entertainments, bars, and a market. As a result, it’s a perfect festival to take the family to. All in the beautiful surroundings of Lowther Deer Park.‎ ‎1. Which festival combines games with music?‎ A. Kendal Calling. B. Download Festival.‎ C. NASS Festival. D. Y Not Festival.‎ ‎2. Where do those who are fond of rock music most probably go?‎ A. Pikehall B. Shepton Mallet C. Donington Park D. Lowther Deer Park ‎3. What do the four festivals have in common?‎ A. They are aimed at young people. B. They take place in the same month.‎ C. They are broadcast live online. D. They involve many musical talents.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据NASS Festival部分中NASS Festival lays on a weekend of athletic competitions in skating and bicycle motocross, as well as music performances by distinguished people and bands.可知NASS节在周末举行滑冰和自行车越野比赛，以及著名人士和乐队的音乐表演。由此可知，NASS节把游戏和音乐结合在一起了。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Download Festival部分中Probably the most well-known heavy metal ‎ festival, Download Festival took over from the MOR Festival at Derby’s Donington Park this summer. Is three days was packed with the biggest names from the 70s right up to the newest generation, with KISS, one of the most famous American rock bands, on stage first.可知Download节可能是最知名的重金属音乐节，今年夏天，Download节接替了Derby的Donington的MOR音乐节。从70年代到新一代的大牌云集，美国最著名的摇滚乐队KISS首先登台。由此可知，喜欢摇滚乐的人最可能去Donington Park。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Y Not Festival部分中Y Not Festival has come a long way since it started out 15 years ago, winning the UK’s Best Small Festival award and becoming one of the country’s most popular, small, fresh and loud music festivals in the decade and a half since, attracting world-known performers to participate in.(自15年前创立以来，Y Not音乐节取得了长足的进步，赢得了英国最佳小型音乐节奖，并成为15年来英国最受欢迎的小型、新鲜、喧闹的音乐节之一，吸引了世界知名的表演者参与其中)；NASS Festival部分中NASS Festival lays on a weekend of athletic competitions in skating and bicycle motocross, as well as music performances by distinguished people and bands.( NASS节在周末举行滑冰和自行车越野比赛，以及著名人士和乐队的音乐表演)；Download Festival部分中 Is three days was packed with the biggest names from the 70s right up to the newest generation, with KISS, one of the most famous American rock bands, on stage first.(从70年代到新一代的大牌云集，美国最著名的摇滚乐队KISS首先登台)以及Kendal Calling部分中Annually Kendal Calling mixes a diverse and well-known lineup that covers various types(每年Kendal Calling混合多样和著名的名人阵容，涵盖各种类型)同时，他们分别列出了要参与的明星阵容，由此可知，这四个节日共同之处是他们涉及许多音乐人才。故选D。‎ B American children are still eating lots of fast food---and in spite of restaurants’ promises of healthy options, most kids are sticking with fries over salads. Some infamous chains like McDonald’s and Wendy’s have promised to offer healthier options on their kid’s menus, but they aren’t all sticking it, according to a report from the Rudd Center.‎ In fact, nearly all parents are buying their kids at least one fast food meal a week. Healthy fruits and vegetables may be all the rage among adults, but busy parents still choose quick meals for themselves and their kids. It doesn’t look like fast food is going away any time soon.‎ Scientists at the Rudd Center surveyed about 800 parents in 2010, then again in 2013 and 2016. Things have not improved much over the years. Of the vast majority of parents who had made a trip to McDonald’s, Burger King, Wendy’s or Subway in the last week, 74% ordered an unhealthy side or drink. The older the children, the more likely their parents were to choose fries instead of a fruit, or a similar less healthy menu item. And about 35% of parents ordered regular adult menu items for their 2 to 11--year-old children, meaning these kids were often getting larger, less nutritious lunches and dinners.‎ Even as they introduced options like fruit juices, low-fat milk and yogurt to their menus, some restaurants have also added desserts and other calorie-heavy options to their kids’ menu items. So despite what’s now on offer, kids are getting equally or less nutritious meals, nowadays, which is mostly because fast food restaurants still promote their unhealthy options, and sides like fries are still allowed.‎ ‎“While most fast-food restaurants do have healthier kids’ meal drinks and sides available, many do little to make parents aware of the healthier options or to encourage parents to choose the healthier options instead of unhealthy ones,” said lead study author Jennifer Harris. “If restaurants are serious about children’s health, they will make the healthiest choice and easiest for parents and the most appealing choice for children.”‎ ‎4. What do the underlined words “all the rage” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. popular. B. necessary. C. potential. D. modern.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can summarize the parents surveyed in the report?‎ A. Many parents like to eat in McDonald’s.‎ B. Many parents think eating fast food is healthy.‎ C. Many parents tend to choose unhealthy food in their daily life.‎ D. Many parents always ignore the healthy food in their daily life.‎ ‎6. What should kids avoid eating in fast-food restaurants?‎ A. Fruits juices. B. Desserts. C. Low-fat milk. D. Yogurt.‎ ‎7. What does Jennifer Harris advise most fast-food restaurants to do?‎ A. Offer healthier meals for kids. B. Take children’s health seriously.‎ C. Be honest about their business. D. Guide parents how to order a healthy meal.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文among adults, but busy parents still choose quick meals for themselves and their kids.可知健康的水果和蔬菜也许在成年人中很流行，但忙碌的父母仍然为自己和孩子选择快餐。but表示转折，说明水果和蔬菜在成年人中流行，但是父母还是会给孩子选择快餐。由此可知，划线短语意思为“受欢迎的”。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Of the vast majority of parents who had made a trip to McDonald’s, Burger King, Wendy’s or Subway in the last week, 74% ordered an unhealthy side or drink. The older the children, the more likely their parents were to choose fries instead of a fruit, or a similar less healthy menu item. And about 35% of parents ordered regular adult menu items for their 2 to 11--year-old children, meaning these kids were often getting larger, less nutritious lunches and dinners.可知上周去过麦当劳、汉堡王、Wendy 's或赛百味的父母中，74%的人点了不健康的快餐或饮料。孩子们的年龄越大，他们的父母就越有可能选择炸薯条而不是水果，或者类似的不太健康的菜单。大约35%的父母会为他们2到11岁的孩子点常规的成人菜单，这意味着这些孩子通常会变得越来越胖，午餐和晚餐的营养也越来越少。由此可知，许多父母在日常生活中倾向于选择不健康的食物。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Even as they introduced options like fruit juices, low-fat milk and yogurt to their menus, some restaurants have also added desserts and other calorie-heavy options to their kids’ menu items.可知一些餐厅在将果汁、低脂牛奶和酸奶加入菜单的同时，还在孩子们的菜单上添加了甜点和其他高热量食品。由此可知，孩子们在快餐店应该避免吃甜品。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While most fast-food restaurants do have healthier kids’ meal drinks and sides available, many do little to make parents aware of the healthier options or to encourage parents to choose the healthier options instead of unhealthy ones,” said lead study author Jennifer Harris. “If restaurants are serious about children’s health, they will make the healthiest choice and easiest for parents and the most appealing choice for children.”可知研究报告的主要作者Jennifer Harris说：“‎ 虽然大多数快餐店确实有健康的儿童餐饮料和辅食，但很多快餐店几乎没有做什么来让父母了解健康的选择，或者鼓励父母选择健康的，而不是不健康的。如果餐馆真的关心孩子的健康，他们会做出对父母来说最健康、最容易、对孩子来说最吸引人的选择。”由此可知，Jennifer Harris建议大多数快餐店指导父母如何点健康餐。故选D。‎ C Until now, the oldest evidence of human ancestors outside of Africa was in Dmanisi, Georgia. Here fossils of short people thought to be early Homo erectus date back to about 1.85 million years—just after the species appears in Africa. The oldest evidence of early human activity in China can date back to 1.5 million to 1.7 million years ago, which has suggested that they didn’t leave Africa until 2 million years ago or so—and made it to eastern Asia even later.‎ Now evidence from the site of Shangchen in the Loess Plateau approximately 1,200 kilometers southwest of Beijing is shaking up that view. More than 2 million years ago, our ancestors were already world travelers, which shows that the ancestors of modern humans left Africa at least 250,000 years earlier than thought. It also supports a minority view that a key human ancestors, Homo erectus, may have originated in Asia, not in Africa.‎ The same team, led by geologist Zhao Yuzhu of the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry at the Chinese Academy of Science found that the stone tools range in age from 1.6 million to 2.1 millions years ago. This indicates humans—the family that includes humans and our ancestors—got out of Africa at least a quarter of a million years earlier than thought, and occupied Shangchen on and off for more than 850,000 years, the team reports today in Nature.‎ ‎“The dates are convincing,” Zhao Yuezhu says, which suggest humans were already remarkably adaptable to the changeable climate by 2.1 millions ago—even though they had not yet developed the even bigger brains, long legs, or more advanced tools seen in later humans. Although the identity of these early travelers all over the world is unknown, the new dates raise the possibility that H. Erects weren’t the first humans to leave Africa.‎ ‎8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A. The early human activity in China.‎ B. The earliest time of the human ancestor.‎ C. The oldest evidence of the human ancestor.‎ D. The time of human ancestor’s arriving at the Eastern Asia.‎ ‎9. What does the evidence from the site of Shangchen suggest?‎ A. Human ancestors were found of travelling.‎ B. Human ancestors lived in Asia not in Africa.‎ C. Human ancestors left Africa earlier than thought.‎ D. Human ancestors occupied Shangchen for many years.‎ ‎10. Why could human ancestors travel through the world?‎ A. Their identities had been unfamiliar to others.‎ B. The structures in their body were different from us.‎ C. They had the same advanced tools as the later human’s.‎ D. They had abilities to adapt to the changeable environment.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Origin of the Human. B. The New Dates about Africa.‎ C. The ways of Studying the Human. D. The Latest Discovery about Human Ancestors.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Until now, the oldest evidence of human ancestors outside of Africa was in Dmanisi, Georgia. Here fossils of short people thought to be early Homo erectus date back to about 1.85 million years—just after the species appears in Africa. The oldest evidence of early human activity in China can date back to 1.5 million to 1.7 million years ago, which has suggested that they didn’t leave Africa until 2 million years ago or so --- and made it to eastern Asia even later.可知到目前为止，非洲以外的人类祖先最古老的证据是在格鲁吉亚的Dmanisi。在这里，被认为是早期直立人的矮个子的化石可以追溯到大约185万年前——就在这个物种出现在非洲之后。中国早期人类活动的最古老证据可以追溯到150万至170万年前，这表明他们直到大约200万年前才离开非洲，甚至更晚才到达东亚。由此可知，第一段的主旨是人类祖先最古老的证据。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中More than 2 million years ago, our ancestors were already world travelers, which shows that the ancestors of modern humans left Africa at least 250,000 years earlier than thought.可知200多万年前，我们的祖先就已经是世界旅行者了，这表明现代人类的祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的至少早了25万年。由此可知，上陈遗址的证据表明人类祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的要早。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The dates are convincing,” Zhao Yuezhu says, which suggest humans were already remarkably adaptable to the changeable climate by 2.1 millions ago—even though they had not yet developed the even bigger brains, long legs, or more advanced tools seen in later humans.可知“这些数据很有说服力，”赵跃柱说，这表明人类早在210万年前就已经非常适应多变的气候了——尽管他们还没有发展出更大的大脑、更长的腿，或者更先进的工具。由此可知，人类祖先可以周游世界，是因为他们有能力适应变化的环境。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中Now evidence from the site of Shangchen in the Loess Plateau approximately 1,200 kilometers southwest of Beijing is shaking up that view.可知现在，来自北京西南约1200公里黄土高原上陈遗址的证据动摇了这一观点。结合文章主要说明了中国早期人类活动最古老的证据可以追溯到150万到170万年前，这表明他们直到大约200万年前才离开非洲，甚至更晚才到达东亚。如今上陈遗址的证据表明人类祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的要早，文章还说明了其他人对此的看法。由此可知，D选项“关于人类祖先的最新发现”最符合文章标题。故选D。‎ D The Himalayan Mountains are home to the highest peak in Mount Everest. Now the first complete study of this remote region shows that is glaciers (冰川) lost billions of tons of ice from 2000 to 2016.‎ This is the first comprehensive look at what’s happened to glaciers in the Himalaya over a 40-year time, said lead author Joshua Masurer.‎ ‎“Our study shows a strong signal of glacier ice loss linked to rising temperatures from climate change,” Maurer says. As much as quarter of the regions ice has been lost, he said, “Temperatures in the region have risen one degree, and one degree was indeed enough to produce such a great loss of glacier ice.”‎ The signal showing Himalayan ice loss linked to rising temperatures would not be so clear if it weren’t for the U. S satellites that photographed the region. Declassified photos from those satellites were turned into 3-D models to show what the glaciers’ elevations and sizes were in the 1970s, Maurer said. Those were then compared to more recent complex NASA satellite photos that shows changing elevations of the ice over time.‎ The ice and snow in the region are the source for Asia’s great rivers. The study did not include the huge neighbouring ranges of high mountains, but other studies suggest that similar melting is under way there as well.‎ This melting means flooding and the creation of many glacial lakes. In May 2012, one such flood killed over 60 people in villages near Pokhara, Nepal; it also destroyed houses. Some 800 million people depend in part on rivers from Himalayan glaciers for irrigation, making electricity, and drinking water. The more rapid melting appears to increase the river water during warm seasons, but scientists say that will decrease within decades as the glaciers lose mass.‎ ‎12. Why did the glaciers in the Himalayan Mountains lose much ice?‎ A. Many people used the ice to make electricity.‎ B. The climate change increased the temperature.‎ C. America used satellite to increase one degree Celsius.‎ D. The flooding and many glacial lakes took much ice away.‎ ‎13. How did the scientists get the conclusion?‎ A By making an interview.‎ B. By studying the finding of other scientists.‎ C. By collecting information by means of satellites.‎ D. By comparing the data collected by U. S. satellites.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?‎ A. Only the glaciers in Himalayan Mountains lose ice.‎ B. Many great rivers run to the Himalayan Mountains.‎ C. Many Asian regions face the problem of ice loss.‎ D. The melting of ice is nothing serious.‎ ‎15. What is the purpose of giving the example in the last paragraph?‎ A. To show the risk of living near mountains.‎ B. To show the risky consequence of the ice loss.‎ C. To ask people to take action to use glaciers.‎ D. To predict the future of the Himalayan Mountains.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our study shows a strong signal of glacier ice loss linked to rising temperatures from climate change,” Maurer says.可知Maurer说：“我们的研究显示，冰川融化的强烈信号与气候变化导致的气温上升有关。”由此可知，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川会失去很多冰，因为气候变化使气温上升。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段The signal showing Himalayan ice loss linked to rising temperatures would not be so clear if it weren’t for the U. S satellites that photographed the region. Declassified photos from those satellites were turned into 3-D models to show what the glaciers’ elevations and sizes were in the 1970s, Maurer said. Those were then compared to more recent complex NASA satellite photos that shows changing elevations of the ice over time.可知如果不是美国卫星拍摄到该地区的照片，显示喜马拉雅冰川融化与气温升高有关的信号就不会如此清晰。Maurer说，这些卫星解密的照片被制成3-D模型，以显示20世纪70年代冰川的海拔和大小。然后将这些照片与美国国家航空航天局(NASA)最新的复杂卫星照片进行比较，后者显示了冰层随着时间的推移而不断变化的海拔高度。由此可推知，科学家们是通过比较美国卫星收集的数据得出这个结论的。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段The ice and snow in the region are the source for Asia’s great rivers. The study did not include the huge neighbouring ranges of high mountains, but other studies suggest that similar melting is under way there as well.可知该地区的冰雪是亚洲大河的源头。这项研究没有包括附近巨大的高山范围，但其他研究表明，类似的融化也正在那里进行。由此可推知，亚洲许多地区面临着冰流失的问题。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中In May 2012, one such flood killed over 60 people in villages near Pokhara, Nepal; it also destroyed houses. Some 800 million people depend in part on rivers from Himalayan glaciers for irrigation, making electricity, and drinking water. The more rapid melting appears to increase the river water during warm seasons, but scientists say that will decrease within decades as the glaciers lose mass.可知2012年5月，尼泊尔博卡拉附近的一场洪水造成60多人死亡；它还摧毁了房屋。大约有8‎ 亿人部分依靠来自喜马拉雅冰川的河流灌溉、发电和饮用水。冰川融化越快，在温暖的季节里，河水的流量似乎就会增加，但是科学家说，随着冰川质量的减少，河水的流量将在几十年内减少。由此可推知，最后一段举例子的目的是显示冰流失的危险后果。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。‎ Methods to Help Solve Air Pollution With the development of the industry, air pollution has become an internationally concerned issue. The governments are taking efficient measures to prevent the situation getting worse. ___16___ Here are what you can do to help.‎ ‎1.Leave your cars at home.‎ Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. ___17___ Other greener options are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier option and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.‎ ‎2.Volunteer yourself This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do you good too.‎ ‎___18___ If you have time, there are lots of opportunities out there to pitch in, for instance, planting trees, cleaning a park or simply coming up with ways you can preserve mother Earth.‎ ‎3.Green-up your home.‎ This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around. That is to switch off their lights. However, this is not something you should do just for a day and for only an hour. ___19___ In addition, take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off.‎ ‎4.Pledge (保证) to do more every day You know what the best way to celebrate Earth Day is? Extend your celebrations. That’s right! Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in. ___20___ The future of our planet is in your hands.‎ A. Bathing every day is bad for our health.‎ B. Voluntary work does good to your body and mind.‎ C. Travelling via public transport is the better option.‎ D. Join other like-minded individuals in a common task.‎ E. Always remember that every step, every initiative counts.‎ F. But as a member of the earth village, you can also help a lot.‎ G. Conserve energy by switching off all power whenever they are not in use.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文阐述了空气污染成为国际关注的问题，政府正在采取有效措施防止局势恶化。下文阐述的是你可以做的有助于解决空气污染的办法，因此推断F项“但作为地球村的一员，你也可以其很到作用“。符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 段落小标题说明本段建议不要开车，把车留在家里，下文阐述了其它绿色的选择方式，拼车，骑自信车或者步行等，因此推断此处讲述一种绿色出行的方式，故C项”乘坐公共交通是更好的选择“符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文可知，如果你有时间，外面有很多机会做贡献，例如植树，打扫公园，或者简单地想出你可以保护地球母亲的方法。可推断，本段讲述了一些志愿者活动，D项“参与一些志同道合和的人作公共任务”符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文讲述“此外，即使在关掉它们之后，也把插头从电源上拔掉”可知，此处表示要节省能源。因此推断G项“节省能源，每当他们不使用时，关闭所有的电源。”符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文讲述每天做一些事情，这将改善你周围的环境，使地球成为一个更好的居住地。因此推断E项“永远记住，每一步，每一个倡议都是重要的”符合题意，引出下文我们星球的未来掌握在你手中。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I must have been asked a hundred times about my messed-up timing for my two-month journey back to Canada， and then ___21___ back to China just as the weather is turning nice in Toronto.‎ Well it was not for the weather, I could have satisfied any ___22___ for winter scenery with a quick trip to Harbin. I must ___23___ I did enjoy getting out snowshoeing with my siblings but the real reason was to ___24___ my Mom’s 90th birthday in early March. I also ___25___a brother’s 60thbirthday as well as several___26___ with friends and family.‎ Why did I ___27___? Simply put stubborn determination, good friends and a ___28___ desire to enjoy more of the sights and culture of China. ___29___ I still cannot have a conversation in Chinese, I am ___30___ to continue with my studies until such time that I can. While that is a long way off I do ___31___ continued improvement in both the way I study and the progress that I make.‎ May 10, I ___32___ out in a gym for the first time in China. It is a small place but we had a(n) ___33___ enjoyable visit including the use of enough exercise ___34___. It feels good to be back into a ___35___ again. At my age working out is designed to ___36___ good health and maintain the ___37___ to travel and enjoy life. I already have two social ___38___ on my schedule, plus I am excited about the ___39___ to watch part of the Xiamen Dragon Boat Race on May 25 & 26. Life in China is good to me ___40___, what can I say.‎ ‎21. A. passing B. dating C. bringing D. heading ‎22. A. requirement B. desire C. curiosity D. need ‎23 A. claim B. declare C. admit D. announce ‎24. A. celebrate B. bless C. wish D. congratulate ‎25. A. attended B. participated C. joined D. prepared ‎26. A. ceremonies B. visits C. discussions D. conferences ‎27. A. go B. come C. return D. arrive ‎28 A. little B. new C. simple D. burning ‎29. A. Above all B. Now that C. As though D. Even though ‎30. A. scared B. determined C. worried D. exhausted ‎31. A. see B. expect C. predict D. show ‎32. A. broke B. ran C. worked D. figured ‎33. A. suddenly B. abruptly C. nearly D. amazingly ‎34. A. machine B. equipment C. device D. load ‎35. A. routine B. schedule C. timetable D. plan ‎36. A. serve B. reserve C. observe D. preserve ‎37. A. approach B. mystery C. ability D. competition ‎38. A. appointments B. settlements C. documents D. assessments ‎39. A. bonus B. idea C. opportunity D. imagination ‎40. A. in addition B. in general C. on average D. after all ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回加拿大的两个月行程安排混乱，然后又在多伦多的天气转好时返回中国，关于这个问题，我肯定被问过一百次了。。A. passing经过；B. dating约会，记载日期；C. bringing带来；D. heading前往，去。根据第三段中“enjoy more of the sights and culture of China”可知，此处是指在加拿大两个月的旅程后“回到”中国。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本可以满足我去哈尔滨短途旅行看冬天的风景的愿望。A. requirement需要；B. desire渴望，愿望；C. curiosity好奇心；D. need需要。根据“for winter scenery with a quick trip to Harbin”可知，此处指去哈尔滨旅行的“愿望”，desire for渴望，愿望，下文“a ___8___ desire to enjoy more of the sights and culture of China”也是提示。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，我真的喜欢和兄弟姐妹穿着穿着雪鞋走在雪里。A. claim要求，声称（用于发表个人意见，索赔等）；B. declare宣称（正式用语，侧重官方的公开宣告）；C. admit承认；D. announce宣布（一般用语，侧重宣布人们所关心感兴趣的事）。此处是作者“承认”自己爱好雪鞋健行，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的原因是在三月初庆祝我母亲的九十岁生日。A. celebrate庆祝；B. bless保佑，祝福；C. wish希望；D. congratulate祝贺。根据“my Mom’s 90th birthday”可知是“庆祝”生日。celebrate通常指庆祝有意义的日子或事件，congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运或表达对某人的表扬，此处指“庆祝”生日，celebrate符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也和朋友和家人参加了一个哥哥的60岁生日，还有一些拜访活动。A. attended出席，参加；B. participated参加；C. joined加入；D. prepared准备。根据“a brother’s 60th birthday”可知，作者“参加”了生日聚会和拜访活动。participate表示“参加”时常和介词in搭配，join后接宾语时表示“加入”某个组织，均不符合语境，attend表示“出席，参加”，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也和朋友和家人参加了一个哥哥的60岁生日，还有一些拜访活动。A. ceremonies典礼；B. visits拜访，做客；C. discussions讨论；D. conferences会议。根据“a brother’s 60th birthday”及“with friends and family”可知，作者和家人及朋友参加的应是和生日聚会类似的活动，B项“拜访，做客”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为什么返回？A. go去；B. come来；C. return返回；D. arrive到达。根据第一段中的“back to China”并结合“to enjoy more of the sights and culture of China”可知，此处是作者解释“返回”中国的原因。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单来说就是坚定的决心，好朋友和一个欣赏更多中国风景和文化的强烈愿望。A. little小的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. burning燃烧的，热烈的。根据下文对中国生活的描述及最后一句“Life in China is good to me”可知，此处指欣赏中国风景和文化的“强烈”愿望。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管我还不能用中文对话，我决心继续学习，直到我可以的时候。A. Above all最重要的是；B. Now that既然；C. As though好像；D. Even though尽管。分析句子并结合句意可知，“I still cannot have a conversation in Chinese”与“I am ___10___ to continue with my studies until such time that I can.”之间是让步关系，D项“尽管”符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还不能用中文对话，我决心继续学习，直到我可以的时候。A. scared害怕的；B. determined决心的；C. worried担心的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据“continue with my studies until such time that I can”可知，作者“决心”‎ 继续学习，直到可以用中文对话的时候。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管那是一条漫长的道路，我确实在我的学习方式和取得的进步方面看到了持续的提高。A. see看见；B. expect期望；C. predict预测；D. show展示。上文提到作者继续学习直到能用中文对话，再由“While(尽管)”可知，虽然很艰难，但是作者“看到”了自己的提高。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月10号，我在中国第一次在健身房锻炼。A. broke打破；B. ran跑步；C. worked工作；D. figured计算。根据“in a gym”可知，是在健身房“锻炼”，work out有“锻炼”的含义，下文中“At my age working out”也是提示。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是个小地方，但是我们的那次参观非常愉快，包括使用了足够的运动设备。A. suddenly突然；B. abruptly突然，冒失地；C. nearly几乎；D. amazingly非常地。根据转折词but及可知，虽然健身房很小，作者却觉得“非常”愉快。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是个小地方，但是我们的那次参观非常愉快，包括使用了足够的运动器材。A. machine机器；B. equipment器材；C. device装置，设备；D. load载重。根据上文提到的“in a gym”可知，此处是指运动“器材”。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次回归到日常的生活感觉很好。A. routine日常，常规；B. schedule计划，安排；C. timetable时间表；D. plan计划。根据I must have been asked a hundred times about my messed-up timing for my two-month journey back to Canada可知，作者回加拿大的两个月行程安排混乱。此处指回归到“日常的生活”。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我年纪锻炼是为了维持良好的健康和保持旅行和享受生活的能力。A. serve服务；B. reserve预定；C. observe观察；D. preserve保留，维持。根据“working out”可知，锻炼是为了“维持”良好的健康，且and是连接两个并列的锻炼目的，空处应和后面的maintain同义，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的年纪锻炼是为了维持良好的健康和保持旅行和享受生活的能力。A. approach方法；B. mystery谜语，秘密；C. ability能力；D. competition竞争力。“锻炼”是为了有个好身体，即能够去旅行和享受生活，所以此处指“能力”。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经有了两个社交预约的安排。A. appointments约会，约定；B. settlements定居；C. documents文件；D. assessments评估。上文提到旅行和享受生活，再由“on my schedule”可知，此处指有两个社交“预约”的安排。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，有机会观看5月25号到26号的部分厦门龙舟赛，我很激动。A. bonus津贴；B. idea想法；C. opportunity机会；D. imagination想象。根据“I am excited”可知，应是“有机会”观看龙舟赛，作者才会觉得激动。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我可以说，在中国的生活总体上很好。A. in addition此外；B. in general一般来说，大体上；C. on average平均；D. after all毕竟。根据Life in China is good to me可知，此处指“总体上”生活很好。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ SpaceX launches two NASA astronauts to space for the first time in historic US mission SpaceX has begun ___41___ new chapter in the history of United States space fight.‎ Elon Musk’s private space company on Saturday launched NASA ___42___ (astronaut) Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley into orbit, successfully ___43___ (begin) SpaceX’s first crewed mission. The company’s Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft took off from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida ___44___ 3:22 p.m. ET. The capsule is the first ___45___ (private) designed and built spacecraft ___46___ (carry) astronauts to space and is bound for the International Space Station.‎ Beyond the achievement for SpaceX, the launch represents the first time NASA ___47___ (launch) its own astronauts since the end of the space shuttle program nearly a decade ago.‎ ‎“It was ___48___ (incredibly),” NASA astronaut Bob Behnken said of the launch, moments ‎ after the spacecraft reached orbit. “Appreciate all the hard work and thanks for the great ride to space.”‎ Known as Demo-2, the launch represents the culmination of SpaceX’s work thus far. Musk ___49___ (found) the company in 2002 and has since declared its informal credo to be “making humanity a multi-planetary species.” To date, SpaceX has launched dozens of satellites and spacecraft _____50_____, before Saturday, it had never put a human in space.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. astronauts 43. beginning 44. at 45. privately 46. to carry 47. has launched 48. incredible 49. founded 50. but / yet ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。在历史性的美国任务中，SpaceX首次将两名美国宇航局宇航员发射到太空。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：SpaceX已经开始了美国太空战斗史上的新篇章。chapter“章”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音节开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：埃隆·马斯克的私人航空公司上周六将美国宇航局宇航员鲍勃·贝恩肯和道格·赫利送入轨道，成功地开始了SpaceX的第一次载人飞行任务。astronaut是可数名词，由Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley可知，指两个宇航员，应用名词复数。故填astronauts。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词launched，故begin用非谓语动词形式做状语，begin与逻辑主语Elon Musk’s private space company是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语。故填beginning。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。表示时间用介词at，表示“在下午3:22”。故填at。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰非谓语动词designed，应用副词privately做状语，故填privately。‎ ‎46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，carry astronauts to space 是目的状语，应用不定式形式，故填to carry。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：除了SpaceX的成就外，这次发射是美国宇航局自近十年前航天飞机计划结束以来第一次发射自己的宇航员。根据时间状语since the end of the space shuttle program nearly a decade ago.可知，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且主语NASA是第三人称单数。故填has launched。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。was是系动词，接形容此处作表语，incredibly是副词，形容词是incredible。故填incredible。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，found做句子谓语动词，由时间状语in 2002可知，用一般过去时。故填founded。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：到目前为止，SpaceX已经发射了几十颗卫星和航天器，但是在星期六之前，它从未将人类送入太空。前后文是转折关系。故填but /yet。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There will be a Chinese zither (古筝) exhibition in the city museum on this weekend. Informed that traditional Chinese instruments appeal to you, I’m writing to invite you visit it.‎ Twenty Chinese zithers of different ages, among them the oldest one has a history of 2,500 year, will be on show in the museum. It is widely acknowledged that Chinese zithers were called “the piano in China”, enjoy a great popularity. Equally attractive are amazing stories behind it, for example, how they were made by hand and whatever parts they consisted of. There is a good ‎ chance that you can appreciate music play on the instrument by famous artists, exposed to a peace atmosphere.‎ Are you available? If so, I am too willing to accompany you.‎ ‎【答案】1.将on去掉 ‎ ‎2. 在you后面加to ‎ ‎3. them→which ‎ ‎4. year→years ‎ ‎5.were→are ‎ ‎6.enjoy→enjoying ‎7. it→them ‎ ‎8. whatever→what ‎9. play→played ‎ ‎10.peace→peaceful ‎【解析】1.考查介词。在last week，next week，this week等之前不需要加任何介词。故将on去掉。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth.为固定用法，故在you后面加to。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构，逗号不能引导两个句子，此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词是Twenty Chinese zithers，指物，在从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将them改为which。‎ ‎4.考查名词。year为可数名词，意为“年”，根据2500可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填years。‎ ‎5.考查动词时态。根据已知动词is acknowledged可知，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故将were改为are。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主句的谓语动词是is acknowledged，从句的谓语动词是are called，此处需填非谓语动词形式。“the piano in China”和enjoy是主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故将enjoy改为enjoying。‎ ‎7.考查代词。此处指代的是Chinese zithers，需用复数形式them。故将it改为them。‎ ‎8.考查同位语从句。whatever表示泛指，不符合语境，what表示特指，此处应该是特指“古筝的部分”。做定语修饰part。故将whatever改为what。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词can appreciate，此处需填非 谓语动词作定语，修饰名词music。music和play为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故将play改为played。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词atmosphere，需用形容词作定语。peace的形容词形式为peaceful。故将peace改为peaceful。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的堂兄李国强在美国留学，后来去苹果公司实习，最后婉拒公司的挽留，决定去华为技术有限公司（Huawei Technologies Co. LTD）就职。请你根据下面提示给他写封邮件表示祝贺。‎ ‎1.祝贺他学成回国；‎ ‎2.华为在信息与通信技术（ICT）领域的地位；‎ ‎3.你的感想。‎ Dear cousin,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear cousin,‎ I would like to express my congratulations to you on your successful graduation in the United States. ‎ However, what shocked me most was that you even turned down Apple’s tempting offer and decided to return to China and have already obtained the current job offer from Huawei Technologies co. LTD, which is the pioneer in Information and Communications Technology currently. ‎ To be honest, your spirit of patriotism touches me deeply. I believe that with your sensible choice, there will be more oversea students like you to make their choices wisely . I am really proud of you, and you set a good example not just to me but also the whole younger generation. We will see our Chinese enterprises becoming more and more competitive internationally, and our motherland getting stronger than ever before. ‎ Faithfully yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：‎ 审题：祝贺信 ‎ 人称：第二人称 ‎ 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示祝贺，第二部分说明堂兄的决定，第三部分表达你的感想。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 表示祝贺：祝贺堂兄在美国毕业 ‎ ‎2. 说明堂兄的决定 ‎①婉拒苹果公司的挽留，决定去华为技术有限公司就职 ‎②华为目前在信息与通信技术（ICT）领域处于我国的领先地位 ‎ ‎3. 你的感想 ‎①堂兄的爱国精神打动了你，更多的留学生会像堂兄一样做出明智的决定 ‎②堂兄为年轻一代树立了榜样 ‎③中国企业在国际上会越来越有竞争力 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）‎ express congratulations to sb. on…；graduation；shock；turn down；obtain；pioneer；‎ patriotism；touch；sensible choice；make a choice；be proud of；set a good example；the younger generation；competitive；get stronger ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎(1) I would like to express my congratulations to you on your successful graduation in the United States. ‎ ‎(2) You turned down Apple’s tempting offer.‎ ‎(3) You decided to return to China.‎ ‎(4) You have already obtained the current job offer from Huawei Technologies co. LTD.‎ ‎(5) It is the pioneer in Information and Communications Technology currently.‎ ‎(6) Your spirit of patriotism touches me deeply.‎ ‎(7) There will be more oversea students like you to make their choices wisely.‎ ‎(8) I am really proud of you.‎ ‎(9) You set a good example to me and the whole younger generation.‎ ‎(10) We will see our Chinese enterprises becoming more and more competitive internationally, and our motherland getting stronger than ever before.‎ 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)‎ 用主语从句what shocked me most …表达下面的句子，以使句子有感情色彩 ‎ ‎(2)You turned down Apple’s tempting offer.‎ ‎(3) You decided to return to China.‎ ‎→What shocked me most was that you even turned down Apple’s tempting offer and decided to return to China.‎ 用定语从句连接下面两个句子 ‎(4) You have already obtained the current job offer from Huawei Technologies co. LTD.‎ ‎(5) It is the pioneer in Information and Communications Technology currently.‎ ‎→ You have already obtained the current job offer from Huawei Technologies co. LTD, which is the pioneer in Information and Communications Technology currently.‎ 用其他表示并列关系的词替代下句中的and，改写下面的句子 ‎(10) You set a good example to me and the whole younger generation.‎ ‎→You set a good example not just to me but the whole younger generation.‎ ‎→You set a good example to me as well as the whole younger generation.‎ 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。‎