2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：Unit3课时跟踪练（二）WarmingUp&Reading

2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：Unit3课时跟踪练（二）WarmingUp&Reading

Unit 3课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Yesterday evening we saw an American film starring (由……主演) Tom Hanks.‎ ‎2．She overcame (战胜) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎3．The differences between the two traditions astonished (使惊讶) everyone present.‎ ‎4．In my opinion, much of the research is convincing (令人信服的)．‎ ‎5．As is known to us all, Dr. Yuan Longping is an outstanding (突出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.‎ ‎6．Though she was a failure (失败者) in life, she gained great success in her career.‎ ‎7．Some people are never content (满意的) with their life and always thinking of gaining wealth.‎ ‎8．You should learn how to entertain (使娱乐) yourself and enjoy your life.‎ ‎9．He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary (普通的) people.‎ ‎10．Our incomes unfortunately (不幸地) have not kept up with the rising prices.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．We were_astonished_at the news of his failure.‎ 他失败的消息使我们震惊。‎ ‎2．I couldn't convince_him_that he was wrong. ‎ 我无法使他相信他错了。‎ ‎3．I couldn't go to see the film, with_a_lot_of_work_to_do.‎ 由于有许多工作要做，我不能去看电影了。‎ ‎4．The plan to expand the company overseas was a_complete_failure.‎ 在海外扩展公司的计划彻底失败了。‎ ‎5．I have_heard_nothing from him up_to_now.‎ 到目前为止，我没有他的任何消息。‎ ‎6．That rich man is tired of city life, so he is_content_to_live in the country.‎ 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。‎ ‎7．The fierce battle cut_off_the_communication between the two cities.‎ 激烈的战斗切断了这两个城市之间的通讯。‎ ‎8．There was a_bored_expression on her face.‎ 她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 As 1.an outstanding humourous actor, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of ‎ Americans and British during the period of silent films. He made people laugh at a time when they felt 2.depressed (depress), so they could feel more content 3.with their lives.‎ His charming character, the little tramp, was wellknown all over the world. It was a poor and 4.homeless (home) person wearing large trousers, wornout shoes and a small round black hat, and 5.carrying (carry) a walking stick. Social failure 6.as the little tramp was, he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7.to_overcome (overcome) all difficulties and being kind to 8.others (other) when they were unkind to him. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed 9.to_make (make) the sad situation — eating a boiled shoe 10.entertaining (entertain) by using nonverbal humour.‎ Such is Charlie Chaplin, loved and remembered as a great actor 11.who could inspire people with great confidence.‎ Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 赵先生出生在一个普通(ordinary)家庭。父母去世早，他无家可归。但是幸运的(fortunate)是，他的穷困的(badly off)盲人叔叔收养了他。尽管他常常穿着破旧的衣服，而且没食物吃，但他总是对生活充满信心。克服(overcome)了许多困难之后，他作为一名喜剧演员而闻名全国。另外，他导演(direct)和主演(star in)了许多电影和电视剧，这使他更加有名望和成功。直到现在(up to now)，他还不满足于(be content with)目前的生活。‎ Mr._Zhao_was_born_in_an_ordinary_family.His_parents_died_early,_making_him_homeless.But_fortunately,_his_blind_uncle,_who_was_badly_off,_adopted_him._Though_he_often_wore_worn_clothes_and_had_nothing_to_eat,_he_was_always_full_of_confidence_about_life.Having_overcome_many_difficulties,_he_became_famous_throughout_China_as_a_comedian_soon.What's_more,_he_has_directed_and_starred_in_many_films_and_TV_plays,_which_has_brought_him_greater_fame_and_success.Up_to_now,_he_hasn't_been_content_with_his_present_life.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 About the year 1900, a small, darkhaired boy was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theaters. His name was Charlie Chaplin. He looked thin and hungry __1__ his blue eyes were determined. He was hoping to get work in show business.‎ When Chaplin couldn't get __2__， he wandered about the city __3__. He found food and shelter __4__ he could. Sometimes he was __5__ to a home for __6__ who had no parents. He was cold and miserable there and the children were beaten for the __7__ fault.‎ By the time he was thirty, Chaplin was the greatest, bestknown and bestloved __8__ in the world. Chaplin's films have __9__ a large audience in various __10__. Even people who don't understand English can __11__ Chaplin's films because they are mostly __12__. It isn't what he says that makes us laugh. It depends upon little __13__ that mean the __14__ thing to people all over the world.‎ Having lived in America for forty years, Chaplin __15__ to Switzerland. There he died on Christmas Day 1977. He once __16__ himself as a citizen of the world, __17__ of any particular country.‎ He once wrote，“You have to believe in yourself. That's the __18__ of success. Even when I was in the children's home, when I was __19__ about the streets trying to find enough food to __20__ to keep alive, even then I thought of myself as the greatest actor in the world.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章就卓别林童年时期的悲惨经历、其电影的风格及成功的秘诀进行了简要介绍。‎ ‎1．A.but　　　　　　　　　B．and C．or D．because 解析：选A　后面的空格后的“determined”和前面的“thin and hungry”形成对比，故此处用but表示转折。‎ ‎2．A.chance B．opportunity C．work D．task 解析：选C　“work”与上一段的“He was hoping to get work in show business.”对应。‎ ‎3．A.shops B．streets C．factories D．homes 解析：选B　由于没有工作，卓别林在城市的“大街(streets)”上徘徊。‎ ‎4．A.whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 解析：选D　因为没有工作，所以他到处流浪，寻找吃的东西和住所。‎ ‎5．A.sent away B．sent for C．sent up D．sent off 解析：选A　be sent away to“被遣送到……”，符合上下文语境。send for“派人去请”；send up“发射”；send off“寄出”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.boys B．girls C．children D．adults 解析：选C　由“who had no parents”可知是children。‎ ‎7．A.little B．few C．least D．slightest 解析：选D　由前文的“cold and miserable”可知那里的孩子生活得不好，孩子们会因为“极小的(slightest)”错误而被打。‎ ‎8．A.comedian B．tragedian C．director D．artist 解析：选A　由下文“It isn't what he says that makes us laugh.”可知他是个“喜剧演员(comedian)”。‎ ‎9．A.attacked B．attracted C．paid D．enjoyed 解析：选B　他的电影“吸引(attracted)”了一大批观众。‎ ‎10．A.places B．countries C．theaters D．films 解析：选B　由后面的“Even people who don't understand English can ...”可知他的电影吸引了不同“国家(countries)”的观众。‎ ‎11．A.see B．watch C．enjoy D．value 解析：选C　enjoy“欣赏”，符合上下文语境。‎ ‎12．A.silent B．noisy C．quiet D．still 解析：选A　由上文的“Even people who don't understand English can ...”及下句“It isn't what he says that makes us laugh.”可判断电影通常是不出声的。‎ ‎13．A.gestures B．language C．activities D．actions 解析：选D　由上句“It isn't what he says that makes us laugh.”可知这里是靠“动作(actions)”来表达和语言同样的内容。‎ ‎14．A.easy B．same C．different D．similar 解析：选B　卓别林通过动作来表达和语言“相同的(same)”内容。‎ ‎15．A.arrived B．reached C．moved D．got 解析：选C　由前文的“Having lived in America”及后文的“Switzerland”可知他“搬到了(moved to)”瑞士。‎ ‎16．A.described B．instructed C．conducted D．encouraged 解析：选A　他把自己“描述(described)”为一个世界公民，而不是专属于某个国家的公民。‎ ‎17．A.other than B．rather than C．or rather D．other from 解析：选B　由空格前后的“a citizen of the world”及“any particular country”‎ 可知，卓别林把自己看作一个世界公民，“而不是(rather than)”专属于某个国家的公民。‎ ‎18．A.truth B．fact C．reason D．secret 解析：选D　在卓别林看来，相信自己是成功的“秘诀(secret)”。‎ ‎19．A.wondering B．traveling C．wandering D．walking 解析：选C　与第2空后的“he wandered about the city ...”相呼应。‎ ‎20．A.drink B．sleep C．hide D．eat 解析：选D　与前面的“He found food and shelter __4__ he could.”相呼应。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced (离婚) when she was just a young child. __1__ he didn't move far, he never came to visit his children.‎ Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what he was doing. All she knew was his name: Jeff White.‎ After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at __2__ hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for __3__ (patient) in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient __4__ name was Jeff White.‎ When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he __5__ (have) any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldn't hold her __6__ (tear) back. She told him，“I am Lisa, your daughter.”‎ Jeff embraced her, __7__ (say) that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him.‎ Jeff could have just weeks left __8__ (live), so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa __9__ brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kids made cards __10__ him with the words，“I love you.”‎ Forgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一对分离多年的父女，在父亲生命的最后关头不期而遇，之前的恩怨最终被宽恕融化了。‎ ‎1．Even though/Although　前后是让步关系，即使父亲住的不远，但从来没有去看望过孩子。even though/even if意思是“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎2．a　根据语境，此处表示“一所”医院。‎ ‎3．patients　根据语境，此处应用名词的复数，表示很多“病人”。‎ ‎4．whose　此处引导定语从句，引导词本身作定语，修饰后面的名词。‎ ‎5．had　主句用的是过去时，根据事态一致的原则，从句也应用过去时。‎ ‎6．tears　用名词复数，表示很多“眼泪”，tear本身是可数名词。‎ ‎7．saying　根据句子结构，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生。‎ ‎8．to live　根据句子结构，此处应用不定式作后置定语，表示“将来”。‎ ‎9．also　根据题意，此处说明女儿把自己的孩子也带来，去见他们的外祖父。‎ ‎10．for　根据题意和搭配，此处表示孩子们为外祖父制作了卡片。‎