安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一第十五次周考英语试卷

安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一第十五次周考英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）‎ A Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not． Some people say they want to get rid of（摆脱） it but don't know the proper ways． Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits． Make a list． Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it's hurting you and how to get rid of it． This will help a lot． Look at that list regularly． Join in other activities． It's wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits． If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk． Give yourself a present． Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what you'll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal． Keep off bad habits． If you are fat and want to lose weight， keep junk food out of your house． If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking． Be patient． Bad habits develop over years，so you probably won't be able to get rid of them quickly． In fact， people often give up several times before being successful， so you should be patient． Find support． Don't be afraid to ask for support from friends， family or other people who have the same bad habits as you． When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn't get from yourself．‎ 1. If you want to lose weight，you should ______ ．‎ A. find a heavy smoker B. find support from friends C. refuse the junk food D. drink more coffee 2. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？ ______ ‎ A. When talking to others，you can get what you can't get from yourself． B. When you want to stop your bad habits，don't do anything． C. It's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time． D. You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits．‎ 3. From the passage you can learn ______ ．‎ A. where to find some support B. what to do to have a bad habit C. how to get rid of bad habits D. why we have some bad habits B Something Fun A person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma． There is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty． However， the body is not found． In the defense's closing speech， the lawyer， knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be seriously punished， decided to play a clever trick． "Ladies and gentlemen of the jury （陪审团）， I have a surprise for you all，" the lawyer says as he looks at his watch． "Within one minute， the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this ‎ court room，" he says and he looks towards the court-room door． The jury， somewhat surprised， looks at the door eagerly． A minute passes． Nothing happens． Finally the lawyer says， "Actually， I made up the previous statement． But you all waited with expectation． I， therefore， put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you pass a judgment of not guilty．" The jury， clearly confused， back off to discuss． A very few minutes later， the jury returned and one of them pronounces a verdict （裁决） of guilty． "But how？" asks the lawyer in surprise． "You must have had some doubt； I saw all of you stare at the door．" Answers the jury member， "Oh， we did look． But your client didn't．"‎ 1. Why was the person on trial according to the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Because he couldn't pay off the debts． B. Because he probably killed somebody． C. Because he didn't pay the tax in time． D. Because he planned to cheat the jury．‎ 2. Why did the lawyer come up with the trick？ ______ ‎ A. To help his client． B. To frighten the jury． C. To find the body． D. To save himself．‎ 3. Why did the jury look at the door eagerly？ ______ ‎ A. The lawyer's words must be true． B. They expected his family to come in． C. They were surprised and cheated by the lawyer． D. They thought the person on trial was escaping．‎ 4. What did the jury member's answer mean in the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. They firmly believed that nobody was killed． B. The behavior of the client gave him away． C. The jury still needed more evidence to prove it． D. The lawyer's words were worth thinking about．‎ C Parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain（获得）， whether rich or poor， according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans． For years， educators have thought the strongest predictor（预示物） of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated． But， the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate （有文化的） and having parents who have a university education． Being a sociologist， Evans was particularly interested to find that children of less-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home． What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead？ The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed． Evans said， "Even a little bit goes a long way． Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education， and the more books you add， the greater benefit the children get．‎ ‎" The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents， the father's occupation or the economic level of the country． Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level， and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country． Surprisingly， the difference in educational attainment for children born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years， less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children．‎ 1. In the past educators held a point of view that ______ ．‎ A. children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of education B. children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich families C. children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of education D. parents' level of education had nothing to do with their children's levels of education 2. What does the underlined word " motivating" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______ ‎ A. Making somebody want to do something． B. Helping somebody to finish something C. Making somebody pretend to do something． D. Preventing somebody from achieving something．‎ 3. Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain？ ______ ‎ A. The economic level of the country． B. The father's occupation． C. Education levels of parents． D. Having books in the home．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Do you want to be excellent in study？ Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being an excellent student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says． I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you． Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add． (1) ． Taking notes is important． You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board， or any special fact you think you might need for a test． (2) ． This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing． Don't skip school． You will be missing out on stuff（东西）． (3) ． However， you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies． Also， try not to be late for class． It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind． Keep a good attitude towards things． (4) ， then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit． The same goes for lazy attitude． Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students． Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake． (5) ． There is no shame in needing some help． If you don't understand， ask someone． Read your textbook and notes， and then if that fails， seek help． Ask a teacher， friend， classmate， parent， etc． Get a tutor if you are really a poor learner． ‎ A． Enjoy your class B． Always ask questions C． Write in your own words D． When you do poorly in your study E． It is true that you could make up the work F． If you have an "I don't care about study" attitude G． Pay attention during class， especially during lectures 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）‎ It's not easy for me to forget the guy， whom I call Bean． For the past year and a half， I(16)Bean almost every workday morning． In the beginning I(17) Bean． After all， he's just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp （匝道） who(18) people at a stoplight that seems to always be red． Over time a few things dawned on me． The first was that it was always the(19) guy at this off-ramp． The next was that he never actually(20) anything． He just danced and waved at everyone． Then(21)， and perhaps the most important， was that he was ALWAYS(22)． Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar． Most days he'd wave a cardboard at cars， smiling． Bean slowly became part of my(23) routine（常规）． I noticed this one day， only because he wasn't there and(24) danced and waved at me． I(25) him． I worried something had happened to him． I(26) to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light． One morning， after one of these(27)， I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm． I sat at the red light， watching his morning(28)． I realized that I， too， was smiling and(29) myself waving back． Wow， something as(30) as a wave brought(31) to my whole day． I finished the drive to work that morning， feeling lighter and happier． I(32) you now． Look around you． Look at your life， your surroundings， and(33) just your grocery store with eyes that truly see． What(34) lies in front of you． Do you have a Bean in your life you haven't noticed yet？ Watch for them． They will(35) your life in ways you can't even dream．‎ 6. ‎ A. joined B. knew C. contacted D. saw 7. ‎ A. inspected B. ignored C. avoided D. supported 8. ‎ A. stops B. bites C. traps D. greets 9. ‎ A. same B. poor C. mean D. special 10. ‎ A. gave away B. held up C. picked up D. asked for 11. ‎ A. really B. presently C. finally D. frequently 12. ‎ A. happy B. helpful C. careful D. painful 13. ‎ A. walking B. morning C. working D. testing 14. ‎ A. somebody B. eve rybody C. anybody D. nobody 15. ‎ A. missed B. affected C. searched D. dreamed 16. ‎ A. continued B. thought C. started D. stopped 17. ‎ A. preparations B. absences C. signals D. failures 18. ‎ A. moving B. working C. exercising D. dancing 19. ‎ A. kept B. suggested C. found D. imagined 1. ‎ A. small B. strange C. obvious D. common 2. ‎ A. victories B. successes C. devotions D. blessings 3. ‎ A. remind B. challenge C. broadcast D. accept 4. ‎ A. even B. still C. ever D. nearly 5. ‎ A. motto B. secret C. magic D. beauty 6. ‎ A. change B. enrich C. protect D. touch 四、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）‎ 7. Along the way children______（dress） in long wool coats often stops to look at visitors..‎ 8. Workers built shelters for survivors______homes had been destroyed．‎ 9. First as a PC and then as a laptop，I______（use） in offices and homes since the 1970s．‎ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）‎ 10. The Titanic s______ （沉没） after hitting an iceberg．‎ 六、选词填空-句子（本大题共21小题，共26.0分）‎ 11. The anti-smoking movement has only partly______（成功）．‎ 12. Anytime we give a speech， we should speak loud and______（自信）．‎ 13. It's______（恐惧） to think how easily children can be hurt．‎ 14. We are discussing a theme______（探索） by Mrs． Gaskell in her later novels．‎ 15. I notice that the______（广告） misses out the price of the product．‎ 16. We finished the project three weeks ahead of s______．‎ 17. I know he looks very young， but he's a______ 45 years old．‎ 18. My boss is r______ from a heart attack．‎ 19. Jenifer cut the cake into six e______ parts， so everyone can have the same piece．‎ 20. I can well remember that______ a deep blue sky， the song of the birds， moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound．‎ 21. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places， she insisted that______ properly．‎ 22. ‎"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress， until today we have reached a stage______．"‎ 23. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event______．‎ 24. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars． Anyhow， my goal is______ a life of high quality．‎ 25. It was the first time in a year and a half that I______（ see） the night face to face…‎ 26. This is because in the early days of radio， those who reported the news______（ expect） to speak excellent English．‎ 27. He was generous with his time，______which I was grateful．‎ 28. After that，______ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery．‎ 29. There's as much______（ compete） among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals．‎ 30. You should pay more attention to the rainforest______ I live and appreciate how the animals live together．‎ 31. The band broke______ about 1970， but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s．‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）‎ 32. 假如你是《当代中学生》的主编Li Hua，你收到了一封读者来信，请根据信件内容，给Confused daughter写封建议信． Dear Sir， I ha ve a mum who is just like a camera in the home． She wants to know everything about me and decides everything for me． I know that is her special love to me， yet I still hope she can respect and trust me． Could you please give me some advice？ Best regards， Confused daughter 注意：1．词数 100左右； 2．信的开头已为你写出，不计入总词数． 参考词句： 私人空间： private space 代沟： generation gap Dear Confused daughter， I'm deeply concerned about your situation．_____________ Yours， Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-3 CBC 1．C．细节理解题．根据"If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house"可知如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品．故选C． 2．B．推理判断题．根据"Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not．Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the proper ways．Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits．"可知当你想要停止你的坏习惯时，请不要做任何事这是错误的，你应该采取一些措施．故选B． 3．C．推理判断题．根据"Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits．"可知文章主要介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的方法，并简单介绍了每个方法的具体内容..故选C． 本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的方法，并简单介绍了每个方法的具体内容． 本文是一篇科教类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B  细节题．根据文章A person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma 由此可知，这个人之所以入狱是因为被指控谋杀罪，结合选项，故选B 2．A 细节题．根据文章内容，"Actually，I made up the previous statement．But you all waited with expectation．I，therefore，put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict（裁决）of no guilty．辩护律师提出这个小伎俩是希望陪审团重新考虑他的当事人的情况，以判决他无罪，结合选项，故选A 3．C 细节题．根据文章内容．"Within one minute，the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room，"he says and he looks towards the court-room door．The jury，somewhat surprised，looks at the door eagerly．律师说，一分钟之内，被推断已经死亡的那个人会走进法庭．说完之后他看向门口，法官、陪审团也很好奇的一起看向门口．但是事实上那个人已经死亡了，因此所有人都被律师戏弄了，结合选项，故选C 4．B 推断题．根据文章内容"But how？"inquires the lawyer．"You must have had some doubt； I saw all of you stare at the door．"…Answers the representative，"Oh，we did look．But your client didn't．"律师问法官为什么还要判有罪，法官回答：我们都有疑问都看向门口的时候，你的当事人没有这么做，说明他知道那个人已经死了，不可能走进法庭，因而没有看向门口．由此，他的行为暴露出，他是犯了罪的，结合选项，故选B 本文讲述了一个律师为其当事人辩护时，耍的一个小伎俩更加确定了其当事人犯罪的事实的故事 本文是人生感悟类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-3 CAD 1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"For years，educators have thought the strongest predictor（预示物） of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated．"可知教育家们认为父母受到过高等教育对孩子的影响很大．故选C． 2．A．词义猜测题．根据第三段"Having as few as 20books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education，and the more books you add，the greater benefit the children get．"可知家里有书可以激励孩子获得更高水平的教育．故选A． 3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段"The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents，the father's occupation or the economic level of the country．"可知家里有书对孩子的影响甚至超过了父母受到过高等教育或者经济条件对孩子的影响．故选D ‎． 本文主要讲述了影响孩子教育水平的因素．告诉我们家里有书对孩子的影响甚至超过了父母受到过高等教育对孩子的影响． 本文主要讲述了影响孩子教育水平的因素．此类题目主要考查学生的细节理解、词义猜测以及推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做词义猜测题时要联系上下文并根据选项准确猜测词义．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 11.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】E ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．G．推理判断题．根据前文  I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you． Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add．我不能强调注意你的老师教你的东西是多么重要．如果你有值得补充的东西，参加课堂讨论．可知上课时要注意，特别是上课时；故选 G 2．C．推理判断题．根据前文 You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board， or any special fact you think you might need for a test你不需要把老师说的每一个字都写下来，而是把他/她写的东西写在黑板上，或者你认为考试可能需要的任何特殊事实．可知用你自己的话写；故选 C． 3．E．推理判断题．根据后文 However， you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies． Also， try not to be late for class．然而，你将有更多的工作，你已经错过了讲座和课堂上的电影． 可知你真的可以弥补这项工作；故选 E． 4．F．推理判断题．根据后文  then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit．那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题或给你额外的学分．可知如果你有"我不在乎学习"的态度；故选F． 5．B．推理判断题．根据后文 There is no shame in needing some help． If you don't understand， ask someone． 如果你不明白，问别人，需要帮助是不可耻的．可知总是问问题；故选B． 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何成为一名优秀的学生的一些建议． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】C ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】A ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5DBAAD    6-10CABDA  11-15CBDCA   16-20DAACA （1）D．考查动词辨析．A． joined加入； B． knew知道； C．contacted联系； D． saw看见．根据上文It's not easy for me to forget the guy可知，作者过去一年半的时间，每个工作日的早上都看见Bean．故选D． （2）B．考查动词辨析．A． inspected 视察；B． ignored 忽视；C． avoided 避免；D．supported 支持．根据下文he's just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp可知，作者一开始忽视了Bean．故选 B． （3）A．考查动词辨析．A． stops 停止；B． bites 咬；C． traps困住； D． greets 接待．根据下文 seems to always be red可知，bean总是在匝道将人们拦下来．故选A． （4）A．考查形容词辨析．A． same同样； B． poor穷的； C． mean吝啬的； D． special 特殊的；在这里匝道总是同一个人．故选A． （5）D．考查动词短语辨析．A． gave away 赠送，泄露；B． held up举起，耽搁； C．picked up 捡起；D．asked for 要求．根据下文He just danced and waved at everyone可知，他实际上不会要什么东西．故选D． （6）C．考查副词辨析．A． really 真地；B． presently 现在；C． finally 最后；D．frequently频繁地．根据上文the first，next可知这里是finally最后．故选C． （7）A．考查形容词辨析．A． happy 高兴的；B． helpful 乐于助人的；C． careful 仔细的；D．painful 痛苦的，根据下文smiling可知他总是很高兴．故选A． （8）B．考查动词辨析．A． walking 步行；B． morning 早上；C． working 工作；D． testing 测试．根据上文every workday morning可知，Bean成为我早晨的常规．故选B． （9）D．考查代词辨析．A． somebody一些人； B．everybody 每个人；C．anybody 任何人；D． nobody 没有人．根据上文only because he wasn't there 可知，没有人跳舞对我挥手．故选D． （10）A．考查动词辨析．A． missed 错过，想念；B． affected 影响；C．searched寻找； D．dreamed 梦想．根据下文 worried something had happened to him可知，作者想念Bean．故选A． （11）C．考查动词辨析．A． continued 继续；B． thought 想；C． started 开始；D．stopped 停止．根据下文to look for him every morning 可知，我开始每天早上找他，故选C． （12）B．考查名词辨析．A．preparations准备； B． absences 缺席；C． signals信号； D．failures 失败．根据上文only because he wasn't there可知，在他有几次都不在．故选B． （13）D．考查动词辨析．A． moving 移动；B． working 工作；C．exercising 锻炼；D．dancing 舞蹈，根据上文He just danced 可知，他早晨会跳舞．故选D． （14）C．考查动词辨析．A． kept保留； B．suggested 建议；C． found 发现；D．imagined 想象．作者发现自己也在挥手．故选C． （15）A．考查形容词辨析．A． small 小的；B． strange奇怪的； C． obvious 明显的；D．common 普通的．根据下文as a wave 可知，象挥手这样的小事给我的一天带来祝福．故选A． （16）D．考查名词辨析．A． victories胜利； B．successes 成功；C．devotions 奉献；D．blessings 保佑，祝福．根据上文was smiling 可知，象挥手这样的小事给我的一天带来祝福．故选D． （17）A．考查动词辨析．A． remind提醒； B． challenge 挑战；C．broadcast 广播；D． accept 接受，作者提醒读者要关注周围的人．故选A． （18）A．考查副词辨析．A． even甚至； B． still 仍然；C． ever 曾经；D． nearly 几乎．这里表示递进，甚至仅仅看见百货商店．故选A． （19）C．考查名词辨析．A． motto 格言；B． secret 秘密；C． magic 魔法；D． beauty 美丽．根据下文feeling lighter and happier可知，你面前会有一些神奇的事情．故选C． （20）A．考查动词辨析．A． change 改变；B． enrich 丰富；C． protect保护； D． touch触摸．根据下文feeling lighter and happier可知，他们会改变你的生活．故选A． 本文介绍作者每天早上都在街上看见一个无家可归的人Bean对着人们跳舞，突然有一天Bean没有出现，作者感觉很失落，再次出现的Bean 让作者很高兴． 本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项． 36.【答案】dressed ‎ ‎【解析】答案：dressed 考查过去分词．分析句子结构可知，因为所给的动词dress与其逻辑主语children是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语，dress的过去分词是dressed，故填dressed． 一路上，穿着长羊毛大衣的孩子们经常停下来看游客． 本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式． 37.【答案】whose ‎ ‎【解析】答案是whose．本题考查从句中引导词的选择．题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词survivors的定语从句，把先行词survivors带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"survivors'homes had been destroyed"；可见survivors在从句中充当定语．定语从句中关系代词whose在从句中做定语，表示"属于…的"；所以答案是whose． 工人们为那些家被毁了的幸存者建避难所． 选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词． 38.【答案】have been used ‎ ‎【解析】答案：have been used．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，I与use之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语since the 1970s要用现在完成时的被动语态． 自二十世纪七十年代以来．我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式． 考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 39.【答案】ank/sunk ‎ ‎【解析】答案：sank/sunk．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时． 泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后沉没了． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 40.【答案】succeeded ‎ ‎【解析】答案：succeeded 考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"成功"和主语The anti-smoking movement是主动关系并结合空前的助动词has可知，此句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，"成功"的英语是succeed，故填succeeded． 禁烟运动只取得了部分成功． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 41.【答案】confidently ‎ ‎【解析】答案：confidently 考查副词．根据所给的汉语提示"自信"和前面的动词speak可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，"自信"的英语是confidently，故填confidently． 任何时候我们演讲，我们都应该大声而自信地讲话． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 42.【答案】frightening ‎ ‎【解析】答案：frightening 考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"恐惧"和空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"恐惧"的英语是frightening，故填frightening． 想到孩子们很容易受到伤害是很可怕的． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 43.【答案】explored ‎ ‎【解析】答案：explored 考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"探索"和和句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，所给动词与其逻辑主语a theme可知，此处动词与其逻辑主语a theme是被动关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，"探索"的英语是explore，故填explored． 我们正在讨论盖斯凯尔夫人在她后来的小说中探讨的一个主题． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 44.【答案】advertisement ‎ ‎【解析】答案：advertisement 考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"广告"和空前的冠词the及空后的谓语动词misses可知，此处应用名词单数形式，"广告"的英语是advertisement，故填advertisement． 我注意到广告漏掉了产品的价格． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 45.【答案】chedule ‎ ‎【解析】答案：schedule．考查首字母填空．ahead of"（时间、空间）在…前面；早于"，是介词短语，后跟名词或者代词．根据首字母和句子所表达的意思可知应填schedule"工作计划；日程安排"；ahead of schedule先于预定时间，提前；故答案是schedule． 我们提前三周完成了这个项目． 本题考查首字母填空．解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案． 46.【答案】ctually ‎ ‎【解析】答案：actually．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入actually，副词修饰句子． 我知道他看起来很年轻，但他实际上45‎ 岁了． 考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 47.【答案】ecovering ‎ ‎【解析】答案：recovering．考查首字母填空．分析可知句子缺少谓语动词，与is连用构成现在进行时．根据首字母和句子所表达的意思可知应填recovering"恢复；康复"，故答案是recovering． 我老板正从心脏病发作中恢复过来． 本题考查首字母填空．解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案． 48.【答案】qual ‎ ‎【解析】答案：equal．考查首字母填空．分析可知句中应使用形容词来修饰名词parts．根据首字母和句子所表达的意思可知应填equal"相同的，同样的； 相等的"，故答案是equal． 詹妮弗把蛋糕切成六等份，这样每个人都可以分吃同一块． 本题考查首字母填空．解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案． 49.【答案】there was a time when ‎ ‎【解析】答案：there was a time when；考查完成句子．曾经有一段时间there was a time when；故填there was a time when． 我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，深蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花永远无法让我着迷． 完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多． 50.【答案】she organize the trip ‎ ‎【解析】答案：she organize the trip；考查完成句子．insist that sb （should ）do坚持认为某人应该做某事．安排这次旅行organize the trip；故填she organize the trip． 尽管她不知道去哪儿最好的方法，但她坚持要把旅行安排妥当． 完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多． 51.【答案】where we have almost no rights at all ‎ ‎【解析】答案：where we have almost no rights at all；考查完成句子．此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a stage，在从句中作状语，所以用where．故填where we have almost no rights at all． 在过去的三十年中，有大量的法律阻止了我们的权利和进步，直到今天，我们已经到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段． 完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多． ‎ ‎52.【答案】will be admitted as competitors ‎ ‎【解析】答案：will be admitted as competitors；考查完成句子．be admitted as 被接纳为；根据句意可知用一般将来时，故填will be admitted as competitors． 只有达到规定标准的运动员才能被接纳为参赛者． 完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多． 53.【答案】to provide humans with ‎ ‎【解析】答案：to provide humans with；考查完成句子．此处to do 做目的状语，the goal is to do目的是…；provide sb with给某人提供…；故填to provide humans with． 我甚至被送入太空火箭，并被派去探索月球和火星．总之，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活 完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多． 54.【答案】had seen ‎ ‎【解析】答案是had seen．本题考查固定句型：It+is/was+the 序数词 time+that从句，从句需要用完成时．如果be动词是一般现在时is时，从句用现在完成时；如果如果be动词是一般过去时was时，从句用过去完成时；故答案是had seen． 那曾是一年半以来，我第一次直视（直面）夜晚． 本题是要求用所给动词的适当时态填空，解题时要寻找题干中所提供的时态依据，同时关注特殊的时态结构． 55.【答案】were expected ‎ ‎【解析】答案：were expected．考查单词填空．"who reported the news"是定语从句，修饰先行词those．expect sb． to do sth"期待某人做某事"，其被动结构为"sb． be expected to do sth．"，时态一般过去时，故答案是were expected． 这是因为在广播的早期，人们希望那些报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语． 考查单词填空．准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 56.【答案】for ‎ ‎【解析】答案： for；考查完成句子．此处是一个定语从句．be grateful for因…而感激．故填for． 他对自己的时间很慷慨，对此我很感激． 完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多． 57.【答案】what ‎ ‎【解析】答案：what；考查完成句子．此处是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what．故填what． 在那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜． 完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多． 58.【答案】competition ‎ ‎【解析】答案：competition．考查单词填空．compete是动词，competition是名词，意为"竞争；角逐 "时，是不可数名词；意为"比赛；竞赛 "时，是可数名词．"as much +不可数名词+ as" 跟…一样，故答案是competition． 各国举办奥运会的竞争和赢得奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈． 考查单词填空．准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 59.【答案】where ‎ ‎【解析】答案：where；考查完成句子．此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the rainforest，在从句中作状语，所以用where．故填where． 你应该多关注我生活的雨林，欣赏动物们是如何生活在一起的． 完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多． 60.【答案】up ‎ ‎【解析】答案： up；考查完成句子．break up解体，解散．故填 up． 乐队大约在1970年解散，但很高兴他们在1980年代中期重聚． 完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多． 61.【答案】Dear Confused daughter， I'm deeply concerned about your situation． Therefore， I'm writing to offer you following practical suggestions：（写信目的） First， it's wise to understand your mum and her love to you， because understanding is the first step to solution． Besides， talk to her face to face and ask her to give you some private space． Just imagine how she hopes to narrow the generation gap． Finally， why not do something to earn her trust？ You can get her involved in some of your daily activities． If so， she will be relieved to find her daughter reliable and promising．（高分句型一）（提供建议） Above is my advice， which may help make your life a lot easier．（高分句型二） Best wishes!（期望） Yours， Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】If so， she will be relieved to find her daughter reliable and promising．（高分句型一）句中If so为省略句 ‎ 如果是的话，她会放心的发现她的女儿是可靠的和有前途的． Above is my advice， which may help make your life a lot easier．（高分句型二）句中使用了非限制性定语从句 以上是我的建议，可能会让你的生活更轻松． 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧． ‎