【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第7组学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第7组学案（江苏专用）

第七组 ‎(建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Never weep even when you are sad ________ you never know who is falling in love with your smile.‎ A．as if　　　　　　　 　 B．as C．as long as D．as far as ‎2．Even though smoking is considered a bad habit，there are still many people who smoke ________．‎ A．heavily B．fluently C．considerably D．fiercely ‎3．I feel both excited and nervous to speak before such a large audience，so I spent a lot of time________my lecture.‎ A．allocating B．releasing C．promoting D．polishing ‎4．________in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young.‎ A．Brought up B．Bringing up C．Having brought up D．Being brought up ‎5．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.‎ A．runs into B．bursts out C．yells out D．falls into ‎6．Generally, the company has a preference for those who have________experience and skills in the job.‎ A．unique B．previous C．unforgettable D．appropriate ‎7．The farmers were worried about the coming flood, because they ________ just ________ the seeds.‎ A．have；sowed B．had；sowed C．had；been sowing D．would；sow ‎8．I don’t believe he ________ the task on his own last night.He is such a lazy boy!‎ A．may finish B．should finish C．could have finished D．must have finished ‎9．The Smiths moved to Asia permanently in the 1980s，but before then they ________ several times.‎ A．visited B．had visited C．would visit D．were visiting ‎10．—Oh, my God.It seems that something is wrong with the engine.‎ ‎—I hope it can________until we get to the next garage.‎ A．work out B．stand out C．hold out D．set out ‎11．Group dancing is absolutely a rewarding activity for the elderly ________ in their daily lives.‎ A．enjoying B．enjoy C．enjoyed D．to enjoy ‎12．She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes ________ her twoyearold baby tore up whatever he could find in the bookshelf.‎ A．which B．that C．when D．where ‎13．What surprised Mr.Lee most was，I think，________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.‎ A．when B．what C．which D．that ‎14．What a pity! Five minutes earlier and I________my favorite star.‎ A．will not miss B．wouldn’t have missed C．hadn’t missed D．haven’t missed ‎15．—The steak sounds good, but it’s hard to resist the fried chicken.‎ ‎—________. I’ll have the seafood.‎ A．Can’t agree more B．Easy does it C．You don’t say D．Suit yourself ‎———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2019·镇江高三模拟)“Going，going，gone—for $3 to the bidder No.43.”The auctioneer(拍卖商) announced my __1__ as I bought a 1950s biscuit __2__．‎ I gave it a __3__ and heard buttons __4__ the cover.I took a look and saw hundreds of buttons and other articles. __5__，I chatted with the owner of the biscuit can, an old lady who would be moving to a nursing home.‎ I __6__ her the can. Her eyes fell on it and I __7__ the cover so we could view the contents.Her __8__ hands lifted a handful of buttons and __9__ dropped them back.‎ She __10__ a delicate pearl button now yellow with age. She told me about a special pearlbuttoned coat that had been __11__ by six babies before it was worn __12__ with time.I pulled out a large，dark military button.“From my husband’s uniform，”she said，“one of the few things I __13__ to remind me of him when he didn’t return home alive from World WarⅡ.”‎ Each __14__ the passing of time.As the __15__ in the can took her further down the memory lane, I learned of her wedding, the birth of her children and the __16__ she had later. I set her can of __17__ beside her and slid my hands into hers. I knew I would be visiting her, just as I knew __18__ I reached my house, my heart would pull me to the sewing room，__19__ my own lifetime __20__ in my button can.‎ ‎1.A.name　　　　　　　　 B．number C．order D．decision ‎2．A.bag　　 B．design　　‎ C．can　　 D．cooker ‎3．A.shake B．look ‎ C．check D．try ‎4．A.passing B．breaking ‎ C．moving D．hitting ‎5．A.Surprisingly B．Thankfully C．Curiously D．Frankly ‎6．A.showed B．bought ‎ C．sent D．offered ‎7．A.touched B．removed ‎ C．destroyed D．cleaned ‎8．A.soft B．tiny ‎ C．flexible D．trembling ‎9．A.suddenly B．hopelessly ‎ C．slowly D．excitedly ‎10．A.picked up B．took over C．put away D．set aside ‎11．A.honored B．carried ‎ C．valued D．worn ‎12．A.messy B．dirty ‎ C．thin D．small ‎13．A.left B．had C．remembered D．loved ‎14．A.noted B．suffered C．praised D．questioned ‎15．A.biscuits B．buttons C．coins D．objects ‎16．A.happiness B．life C．family D．chance ‎17．A.achievements B．memories C．pains D．joys ‎18．A.before B．if ‎ C．until D．when ‎19．A.testing B．exhibiting C．rediscovering D．understanding ‎20．A.stories B．successes C．treasures D．failures———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 Stan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and cocreator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.‎ Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of workingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70year marriage and had two children.‎ In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with superteam the Justice League of America.‎ To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and ‎ lasting creations of comicbook superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the XMen.‎ Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.‎ ‎1．What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?‎ A．He served for the U．S. Army for two years.‎ B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.‎ C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.‎ D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.‎ ‎2．What was the company called when SpiderMan was created?‎ A．Timely Comics.　　　　 B．Marvel Comics.‎ C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word“icon” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Statue. B．Agent.‎ C．Assistant. D．Symbol.‎ ‎4．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel Comics B．The Development of Marvel Comics C．Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic Books D．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics 第七组 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．B　解析：考查状语从句。句意：纵然伤心，也不要哭泣，因为你不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。根据句意可知，空处引导原因状语从句，故用as。‎ ‎2．A　解析：句意：尽管吸烟被认为是个坏习惯，仍然还是有许多人抽得很凶。smoke heavily意为“抽烟抽得很凶，烟瘾很重”。‎ ‎3．D　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：面对这么多人讲话我感到既兴奋又紧张，因此我花了很多时间来润色我的演讲。allocate“分配”；release“发表，发布”；promote“提高”；polish“润色，修改”。‎ ‎4．D　解析：句意：在贫穷家庭 里被抚养长大使杰克年轻的时候就成为很勤奋的人。根据句子结构可知made前面的内容是主语，而且杰克是被抚养，用动名词的被动式作主语。故选D。‎ ‎5．B　解析：句意：当你周围的人因一个你觉得无趣的尤其是用外语来讲的笑话而突然爆笑时，那是非常尴尬的。run into“偶然遇见，陷入，撞上”；burst out“突然开始，爆发”，burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”；yell out“喊出，大声叫喊”；fall into“开始，陷入(某种状态)”，故选B项。‎ ‎6．B　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：通常来说，公司会青睐那些以前有过类似工作经验和技能的人。unique“独特的，独一无二的”；previous“先前的”；unforgettable“难忘的”；appropriate“适当的”。‎ ‎7．B　解析：句意：农民们担心即将到来的洪水，因为他们刚播下了种子。根据句意可知sow这一动作发生在were worried之前且已经完成，所以此处是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。所以答案为B。‎ ‎8．C　解析：后面强调“他是个懒惰的男孩子”，故他不可能自己完成了任务。could have done表示“可能干了某事”，否定式表示“不可能干了某事”。‎ ‎9．B　解析：句意：史密斯一家在二十世纪八十年代永久移民亚洲。但是，在那之前，他们已(在那里)短期停留了几次。前一分句中谓语动词用的是一般过去时(moved)，且句中的before then暗示后一分句中的动作发生在moved之前，因此此处应用过去完成时。‎ ‎10．C　解析：考查动词短语辨析。——噢，我的天哪。引擎似乎出问题了。——我希望它能坚持到我们到达下一个修理厂。work out“锻炼，算出”；stand out“显眼，突出”；hold out“坚持”；set out“出发，开始工作”。‎ ‎11．D　解析：句意：广场舞绝对是老年人享受日常生活的有益活动。此处用不定式作定语，表示纯粹的修饰关系，不体现时态意义。构成不定式的动词enjoy与activity为动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。不定式的逻辑主语由for引出。其余三项无此用法。‎ ‎12．D　解析：句意：她被眼前的场景震住了：她那两岁的孩子撕掉了书架上能找到的所有东西。scene作为先行词，在定语从句中充当“抽象的地点状语”，所以此处应使用关系副词where。‎ ‎13．D　解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。‎ ‎14．B　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：多么遗憾啊！要是早五分钟的话我就不会错过我最喜欢的明星了。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用would have done结构。‎ ‎15．D　解析：考查交际用语。——牛排听起来不错，但是很难抗拒炸鸡的诱惑。——随你的便。我要海鲜。suit yourself“自便，随便”，符合语境。can’t agree more“‎ 完全同意”；easy does it“小心些”；you don’t say“不会吧，真的吗”。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者以3美元拍得了一个饼干罐，并有幸和这个饼干罐的主人进行沟通，从而对人生有了深层感悟的故事。‎ ‎1．B　解析：根据上文中的“Going，going，gone—for $3 to the bidder No.43.”可推知，此处表示拍卖商喊出了作者的号码(number)，故选B。‎ ‎2．C　解析：根据下文中的“I chatted with the owner of the biscuit can”可知，作者通过拍卖得到的是一个二十世纪五十年代的饼干罐，故选C。‎ ‎3．A　解析：根据语境及本句中的“heard”可推知，作者当时摇了摇饼干罐，于是就听到了纽扣撞击(hitting)罐盖而发出的声响，故选A。‎ ‎4．D　‎ ‎5．C　解析：根据本句中的“I chatted with the owner of the biscuit can”可推知，作者看到在拍卖会上拍到的这个饼干罐里装有许多纽扣和其他物件，心里感到很好奇，于是和饼干罐的主人交谈。curiously“好奇地”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎6．A　解析：根据本句中的“Her eyes fell on it”可推知，作者把饼干罐拿给这位女士看。show“给……看”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎7．B　解析：根据本句中的“so we could view the contents”可推知，作者打开了饼干罐，以便看到里面的东西。remove“拿开，去掉”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎8．D　解析：根据上文中的“an old lady who would be moving to a nursing home”可知，这个饼干罐之前的主人是一位年纪很大的女士，由此可推知她应是用颤抖的(trembling)手抓起一把纽扣，又缓慢地(slowly)让它们落到饼干罐里，故选D。‎ ‎9．C ‎10．A　解析：由与下文中的“I pulled out a large，dark military button.”相呼应可推知，这位女士拿起(picked up)一粒纽扣并讲述了有关这粒纽扣的故事，故选A。take over“接管”；put away“把(某物)收拾起来(放回原处)”；set aside“留出，拨出”。‎ ‎11．D　解析：根据本句中的“a special pearlbuttoned coat”可推知，外套是孩子们穿的，故选D。‎ ‎12．C　解析：结合本句中的“time”可推知，外套穿得时间久了上面的纽扣会被磨损得很薄，故选C。‎ ‎13．B　解析：根据本句中的“one of the few things”和“remind me of him”可推知，那个大的黑色的军用纽扣是那位女士所拥有的为数不多的纪念丈夫的物品，故选B。‎ ‎14．A　解析：根据上文那位女士所讲的往事可推知，饼干罐里的每一粒纽扣都记录(noted)着时间的流逝，故选A。suffer“遭受”；praise“表扬”；question“质询，怀疑”。‎ ‎15．D　解析：根据上文中的“I took a look and saw hundreds of buttons and other ‎ articles.”可推知，此处表示饼干罐里的所有物品(objects)，故选D。‎ ‎16．B　解析：结合本句中的“her wedding，the birth of her children”可知，这些都是那位女士生活中发生的事，故选B。‎ ‎17．B　解析：根据上文中的“As the ______ in the can took her further down the memory lane”可推知，这个饼干罐承载了那位女士的诸多生活记忆，故选B。‎ ‎18．D　解析：结合本句中的“I would be visiting her, just as I knew”以及“I reached my house”可推知，此处并非假设，而是表示时间，故选D。‎ ‎19．C　解析：根据上文可知，作者打开饼干罐，分享了那位女士的故事，从而对生活有了全新的认识，回到家里作者将重新发现自己的人生故事(stories)。rediscover“重新发现”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎20．A　解析：参见上题解析。success“成功的人(或事物)”；treasure“宝物，珍品”；failure“失败”。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了漫威创始人斯坦·李富于传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获国家艺术奖章。‎ ‎1．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a son of workingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment.”可知，斯坦·李拥有一个艰辛的童年，故选C项。‎ ‎2．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics”可知，公司的名字按照时间顺序依次为Timely Comics→Atlas Comics→Marvel Comics，《神奇四侠》于1961年首次推出，而《蜘蛛侠》是之后创作的，所以创作《蜘蛛侠》时公司的名称应是漫威(Marvel Comics)。故选B项。‎ ‎3．D　解析：词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了斯坦·李的成就，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，斯坦·李可以算是美漫历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为漫威宇宙的标志，由此可推知，icon意为“标志”，故选D项。‎ ‎4．A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦·李的传奇一生，他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的，他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作顶级的文化品牌，所以他被称为漫威之父。godfather意为“开拓者；发起者；创始人”，故选A项。‎