2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit1Art学案设计一（38页word解析版）

2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit1Art学案设计一（38页word解析版）

‎ 2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit1Art学案设计一 When the Apollo astronauts landed on the Moon in 1969，millions of people were rather sad.The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell.For many years，Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and the planets.Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell’s pictures of it.‎ As a space artist，Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is.But in the 1940s and 1950s，no one had ever seen another planet up close.Yet Bonestell’s paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.‎ As a young man Bonestell studied architecture—the art and science of designing and making buildings.In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood.It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.‎ In 1944，a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell’s paintings of the planet Saturn.He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet’s moons.The results were dazzling(耀眼的).Within a few years，Bonestell’s artwork appeared regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.‎ Many of Bonestell’s artworks had been right all along.But the biggest surprise was the Moon.Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon.“I thought how wrong I was！” he said.“My mountains were sharp，and they aren’t on the Moon.”‎ But he shouldn’t have felt bad.No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds.In the years just before the first manned space flights，Bonestell’s artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.‎ 判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1.The real Moon did not look like Bonestell’s pictures of it.(T)‎ ‎2.Bonestell’s artworks were not highly thought of by the people.(F)‎ Period One　Warming Up，Prereading & Reading Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要 ‎2.faith n.信任；信心；信念 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 ‎3.aim n.目标；目的；vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 ‎4.conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 convention n.传统；习俗 ‎5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 ‎6.evident adj.明显的；明白的 evidence n.证据；根据 ‎7.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 ‎8.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 possession n.(尤作复数)所有；财产 ‎9.coincidence n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 ‎10.controversial adj.争论的；争议的 ‎11.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图 ‎12.predict vt.预言；预告；预测 prediction n.预言；预报；预告 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1.by coincidence巧合地 ‎2.a great deal大量 ‎3.on the other hand(可是)另一方面 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1.if引导的虚拟语气 If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been(be) able to paint such realistic pictures.‎ 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。‎ ‎2.含without的虚拟语气 Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be(not，be) able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.‎ 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。‎ ‎3.among短语位于句首引起的倒装 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were(be) the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。‎ ‎4.the first (＋n.) to do...‎ The Impressionists were the first painters to work(work) outdoors.‎ 印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。‎ Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1.Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.(F)‎ ‎2.Paintings in the Middle Ages did not use perspective.(T)‎ ‎3.The impressionists painted their paintings as detailed as those of earlier painters.(F)‎ ‎4.In the Renaissance most artists painted indoors.(T)‎ ‎5.Abstract art is still an art style today.(T)‎ Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 ‎1.It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were .‎ A.imaginary B.perspective C.impressionistic D.realistic 答案　D ‎2.Which of the following are the styles of paintings about Modern Art?‎ A.Abstract and realistic.‎ B.Abstract and natural.‎ C.Religious and natural.‎ D.People and objects.‎ 答案　A ‎3.In which period can we find more paintings about people and nature?‎ A.20th century to today.‎ B.5th to 15th century AD.‎ C.15th to 16th century.‎ D.Late 19th to early 20th century.‎ 答案　C ‎4.What is the relationship between the Impressionists and Modern Art?‎ A.The Impressionists teach the modern artists how to draw things in perspective.‎ B.By learning modern art，the Impressionists begin to look at their environment in new ways.‎ C.With the modern artists’ help，the Impressionists know how to paint outdoors.‎ D.Without the Impressionists，maybe we would not see many kinds of modern art styles.‎ 答案　D Ⅲ.课文难句分析 ‎1.At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.‎ ‎[句式分析]　此句是一个由but连接的并列句。they were created是定语从句，修饰the time；what we call “modern art”在句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。‎ ‎2.On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.‎ ‎[句式分析]　that is为插入语；as we see them with our eyes为方式状语从句；using colour，line and shape to represent them为现在分词短语作方式状语。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。‎ 重点词汇 ‎1.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.‎ 艺术受一个民族的习俗和信仰的影响。‎ ‎(1)faith n.信任；信心；信念 have faith in对……有信心 lose faith in对……失去信心 ‎(2)faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 ‎(3)faithfully adv.忠实地 ‎(1)He said that he had faith in the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.他说他对电影《战狼Ⅱ》很有信心。‎ ‎(2)In no case shall we lose faith in the future.‎ 在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。‎ ‎(3)The woman is always faithful(faith) to her husband.这个女人对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。‎ ‎(4)Our party’s aim is to serve the people faithfully(faithful).我们党的宗旨是忠实地为人民服务。‎ ‎2.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。‎ aim n.目的；目标；v.瞄准；力求达到；目的是，旨在 aim at doing sth.力求达到；力争做到 aim at/for sth.努力取得 aim to do sth.力争做到 be aimed at目的是，旨在 with the aim of目的是，怀着……的目的 ‎(1)He aims to be a successful astronaut like Chen Dong.‎ 他的目标是成为一名像陈东那样成功的航天员。‎ ‎(2)The visit was aimed at expanding the relation between the two countries.‎ 这次访问的目的在于扩展两国的关系。‎ ‎(3) Aimed(aim) at improving our living conditions，the project is supported by us.目标是改善我们的居住条件，这个工程得到了我们的支持。‎ ‎(4)She went to London with the aim of finding a good job.她去伦敦是为了找到一份好工作。‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(5)She went to the show in order to show her singing talent.‎ ‎→She went to the show，aiming at showing/aiming to show her singing talent.(aim v.)‎ ‎→She went to the show with the aim of showing her singing talent.(aim n.)‎ ‎3.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教象征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。‎ ‎(1)typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 be typical of典型的，特有的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的，某人一贯好做某事 ‎(2)typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然 ‎(1)Since I’m here，I’d like to try a typical dish of this country.既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。‎ ‎(2)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ 我们两个都具有美国演员典型的品质和优点。‎ ‎(3)Typically(typical)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early.‎ 他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。‎ ‎(4)It is typical of her to keep others waiting for a long time.她经常让别人等她很长时间。‎ ‎4.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采用一种更人性化的生活态度。‎ ‎(1)adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 adopt...as...选……作为……；收养……为……‎ adopt one’s advice 采用某人的建议 ‎(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 ‎(3)adoption n.采用；收养 ‎(1)She was left an orphan and a kind woman adopted her.她成了孤儿，一个好心的女人收养了她。‎ ‎(2)We have adopted Mr Stevens as our candidate at the next election.我们表决通过了史蒂文斯先生为我们下届选举的候选人。‎ ‎(3)It is foolish of you not to adopt her advice.‎ 你没有听她的建议真是太愚蠢了。‎ ‎(4)They have four children，including an adopted(adopt) daughter.‎ 他们有四个孩子，包括一个收养的女儿。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(5)As the boy was adopted by a kind man，he began a happy life.(改为非谓语动词作状语)‎ ‎→Adopted by a kind man，the boy began a happy life.‎ ‎5.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他们出钱聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋、其他财物及他们的一些活动和成就。‎ ‎(1)possession n.拥有，具有；(尤作复数)所有；财产 in possession of具有，拥有 in the possession of被……拥有，归……所有 take possession of占有，拥有 ‎(2)possess v.拥有，具有；支配 be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)‎ ‎(1)We can’t take possession of this house until the owner comes back.‎ 直到主人回来，我们才能拥有这所房子。‎ ‎(2)The young man is possessed(possess) of great selfconfidence.这个年轻人很自信。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)据说一个年轻人拥有这座大楼。‎ ‎①It is said that a young man possesses this building.(possess v.)‎ ‎②It is said that a young man is in possession of this building.(possession n.)‎ ‎③It is said that this building is in the possession of a young man.(possession n.)‎ ‎6.In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了很大变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。‎ ‎(1)a great/good deal 用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。‎ ‎(2)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。‎ ‎(3)a great/good deal of许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎(1)He ran a great deal faster than Jane.‎ 他比简跑得快很多。‎ ‎(2)As a matter of fact，I learned a great deal from her.‎ 事实上，我从她身上学到很多。‎ ‎(3)The cars gave off a great deal of waste gas into the air.车辆把大量废气排放到空气中。‎ ‎7.On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes...一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……‎ ‎(1)attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图 at the first attempt第一次尝试 make an attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事 attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事 ‎(2)attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的 ‎(1)Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.‎ 第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。‎ ‎(2)The prisoner attempted to escape，but failed.‎ 这个犯人试图逃跑，但是失败了。‎ ‎(3)The young man was arrested because of an attempted(attempt) robbery.‎ 这个年轻人因为抢劫未遂而被逮捕了。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)这些男孩试图去露营，但是被父母拦住了。‎ ‎①The boys attempted to leave for camping，but were stopped by their parents.(attempt v.)‎ ‎②The boys made an attempt to leave for camping，but were stopped by their parents.(attempt n.)‎ ‎8.On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.另一方面，有些现代派的绘画作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是一张张照片。‎ on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)‎ for one thing...for another thing...一方面……另一方面；一则……二则……(表示相一致的两个方向，常用来陈述理由)‎ firstly...secondly...第一……第二……‎ ‎(1)On the one hand，I would like to go to the cinema.On the other hand，I have no time to do that.‎ 一方面，我想去电影院。另一方面，我没有时间。‎ ‎(2)I don’t want to buy that car.For one thing，I don’t like its color；for another thing，I don’t have enough money.我不想买那辆车。一则，我不喜欢它的颜色；二则，我没有那么多钱。‎ 经典句式 ‎1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。‎ 此句中使用了虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的情况，if从句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用would/should/could/might＋have done。‎ ‎(1)If I had known about this computer program then，a huge amount of time would have been saved.‎ 如果我那时知道这个电脑程序，就会节省很多时间。‎ ‎(2)If it had not been(not，be) for your help，we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.‎ 如果没有你的帮忙，我们就不可能提前完成这项工作。‎ ‎(3)If he had warned her，she would have avoided(avoid) the danger in time.‎ 如果他警告过她，她就可以及时避开危险了。‎ ‎2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。‎ 本句为倒装句，正常语序为：‎ The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.‎ 在英语语法中，当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋连系动词＋主语”结构。‎ ‎(1)Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts who were very young.‎ 坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。‎ ‎(2)Near the window is a sad mother.‎ 窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。‎ ‎(3)Present at the evening party was our English teacher.出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。‎ ‎(4)On the wall are(be) hanging two old paintings.‎ 墙上挂着两幅古画。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.I was hoping to impress(impress) my new boss with my diligence.‎ ‎2.It was evident(evidence) that his faith in the government was shaken.‎ ‎3.The old man lost all his possessions(possess) in the big fire.‎ ‎4.Last summer holiday，I went to the countryside and worked with farmers.In this way I learnt a great deal from them.‎ ‎5.History is the best teacher.It faithfully(faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.‎ ‎6.The education program aimed(aim) at combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.‎ ‎7.They treated their adopted(adopt) son as their own son.‎ ‎8.By coincidence，we arrived here at the same time.‎ ‎9.What a coincidence！We are from the same place.‎ ‎10.It is obvious that China has made great progress in economy in the last five years.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11.If he had followed my advice，he wouldn’t have lost(就不会失去) his job.‎ ‎12.The captain is the last to leave(最后一个离开) the ship.‎ ‎13.I’d like to eat out，but on the other hand(可是另一方面)，I should be trying to save money.‎ ‎14.Hidden behind the door were a few naughty children(是几个调皮的孩子).‎ ‎15.Without air，human beings would not be able to survive(将无法生存).‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Art 16.is influenced(influence) by the customs and faith of a people.Styles in Western art have changed many times.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.A 17.conventional(convention) artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people 18.as they really were.A 19.typical(type) picture at this time was full of religious symbols.However，during the Renaissance，new ideas and values 20.gradually(gradual) replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a 21.more(much) humanistic attitude to life.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how 22.to draw(draw) things in perspective.As Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial 23.one in the late 19th century，these changes led to new painting styles.The Impressionists were the first painters 24.to work(work) outdoors.There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.No one can predict 25.what painting styles there will be in the future.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·山西师大附中高二检测)‎ Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art，taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale.Today，works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.‎ Land Art，which is not necessarily unchangeable，can take a number of forms.For example，in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)，made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.‎ Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art，which can be created by moving parts around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art，like salt，which is added to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases，Land Art is immovable.‎ Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay(衰落).That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time，which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.‎ ‎1.What do we know about Robert Smithson?‎ A.He is a great creative artist.‎ B.He lives near the Great Salt Lake.‎ C.He made the most famous Land Art.‎ D.He is a pioneer in creating Land Art.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)，made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.”可知，他是一个有创造力的艺术家。故选A。‎ ‎2.One of the unique characteristics of Land Art is that .‎ A.it shows the extreme beauty of nature B.it develops and decays gradually over time C.it combines the landscapes around completely D.it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay(衰落).”和“Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time”可知，地景艺术和其他艺术不同，它会随着时间发展变化最后衰弱消失，故选B。‎ ‎3.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.Works of Land Art.‎ B.History of Land Art.‎ C.Changes of Land Art.‎ D.Introduction of Land Art.‎ 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。本文在第一段的第一句话点出主题：“Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art...”以及下文对地景艺术这种艺术形式进行了具体介绍。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·宁波高二检测)‎ People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. 4 Some historians believe that the ancient Chinese may have started kite flying.It is still a popular hobby in Pakistan，China，Japan and Korea and in other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colors.‎ ‎ 5 Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth.Then you attach a string to the end.More expensive kites have frames made of fiberglass，plastic or aluminium.The name comes from a graceful bird called Kite.‎ ‎ 6 A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite.It flies because air flows over and under the kite’s wing.The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air.‎ ‎ 7 Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different heights.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of electricity.He attached a metal key to the string of a kite.When lightning hit the kite，electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock.It was a dangerous experiment that you shouldn’t copy.‎ Kites were also used to develop airplanes.The Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane. 8 In World War Ⅰ the Germans developed a large kite that could transport people to a submarine(潜艇).Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances.‎ Today most people fly kites as a hobby.Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world.‎ A.Kites are made in many different sizes，colors and shapes.‎ B.No one knows for sure who invented the kite.‎ C.In the past kites were used to take pictures in wars.‎ D.Kite flying is great fun and it’s easy if you know some secrets.‎ E.In Japan，families fly fish kites on Children’s Day.‎ F.Stories of kites were brought to Europe till the end of the 13th century.‎ G.Kites have also been used in experiments.‎ 答案　4.B　5.A　6.D　7.G　8.C Ⅲ.完形填空 One afternoon I toured an art museum and I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me talked 9 between themselves.I watched them a moment and 10 she was doing all the talking.‎ I admired his patience for 11 up with her talkativeness.Annoyed by their noise，I moved on.I 12 with them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. 13 I heard her constant flood of words，I moved 14 quickly.I was making a purchase at the counter of the gift shop when I 15 the couple approaching the exit.Before they left，the man took out a 16 and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.‎ ‎“He’s a 17 man，” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would 18 if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery，he made a vow(发誓) that his life wouldn’t 19 .So，as before he and his wife come in 20 there’s a new art show.”‎ ‎“But 21 does he get out of the art？” I asked.“He can’t see.”‎ ‎“Can’t see！You’re 22 .He sees a lot.More than you or I do，” the clerk said.“His wife 23 each painting so he can see it in his 24 .”‎ I 25 something about patience，courage and love that day.I saw the 26 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 27 and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love 28 by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.‎ 语篇解读　作者去看美术展，听到一个妻子在对丈夫滔滔不绝地说话。作者非常反感，后来才发现，那位丈夫是位盲人，而妻子一直在耐心地为丈夫讲解那些绘画。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎9.A.continuously B.carefully C.hardly D.lively 答案　A 解析　continuously持续地。根据后文中我看了他们一会儿，并且发现那对夫妇中的妻子一直在说，所以这里应该是指他们持续地聊天。故选A。‎ ‎10.A.commanded B.suggested C.decided D.insisted 答案　C 解析　decide有“裁决，判断”的意思，这里是指我通过观察知道是那个女人在说话。故选C。‎ ‎11.A.keeping B.staying C.coming D.putting 答案　D 解析　根据语境可以知道我是很佩服夫妇中的丈夫能够有耐心忍受住妻子不停地说。put up with忍受，故选D。‎ ‎12.A.met B.quarreled C.viewed D.compared 答案　A 解析　meet with偶遇。这里指的是我和这对夫妻在博物馆的游览中又遇见了好几次。故选A。‎ ‎13.A.As though B.Now that C.Each time D.Ever since 答案　C 解析　这里是each time引导的时间状语从句，意思是：每一次我听见她那频繁的仿佛滔滔洪水一般的话语的时候，我就快速走开。‎ ‎14.A.up B.away C.in D.out 答案　B 解析　解析见上题。‎ ‎15.A.watched B.considered C.realized D.noticed 答案　D 解析　结合上下文来看，这里是指我在礼品店的柜台买礼物的时候注意到了那对夫妇正走近出口。故选D。‎ ‎16.A.walking stick B.walking dog C.cellphone D.wallet 答案　A 解析　由下文可知，这个男人是一个盲人，所以这里应该是他用手杖走路，故选A。‎ ‎17.A.patient B.unlucky C.brave D.clever 答案　C 解析　由后文可知，这个男士还很年轻就成为了盲人，但他和他的妻子在每次有新的画展的时候仍会前来观看。由此可以推断出这是一个勇敢面对人生的人，故选C。‎ ‎18.A.give in B.give up C.give away D.give back 答案　B 解析　give up放弃。如果如此年轻就失明了，我们大部分人都会放弃。故选B。‎ ‎19.A.worsen B.change C.end D.darken 答案　B 解析　change变化。男人成为了盲人，但他发誓自己的生活并不会因此而发生变化。‎ ‎20.A.whenever B.wherever C.however D.whoever 答案　A 解析　句意为：所以和以前一样，无论何时有新的画展，他和妻子都会来。该句中主句为“主语＋谓语”结构，成分完整，缺时间状语，故选whenever。‎ ‎21.A.how B.if C.whether D.what 答案　D 解析　根据后文店员的话：“那个男人可以看见很多东西，比你和我看到的都多。”可知，这里是针对看到的内容提问的。故选D。‎ ‎22.A.right B.wrong C.foolish D.careless 答案　B 解析　根据该空前的句子我们可以知道作者认为男人看不见东西，可是后文中店员回答说他看到了很多东西，可知店员认为作者错了。故选B。‎ ‎23.A.paints B.buys C.admires D.describes 答案　D 解析　这里是指男人看不见，但是有妻子描述每一幅画，所以他能“看”到。故选D。‎ ‎24.A.spirits B.ears C.head D.soul 答案　C 解析　head头，头脑。因为男人看不见画，是妻子给他描述之后男人想象的，所以是在男人的脑海里。故选C。‎ ‎25.A.learned B.found C.judged D.considered 答案　A 解析　根据上下文可知该句意思为：我那天学到了一些关于耐心、勇气和爱的东西。‎ ‎26.A.kindness B.words C.courage D.patience 答案　D 解析　patience耐心。结合上下文，因为丈夫看不见了，妻子不厌其烦地跟丈夫描述油画的内容，所以这里是指年轻妻子的耐心。故选D。‎ ‎27.A.stop B.sight C.complaint D.delay 答案　B 解析　sight视力。这里是指失明的丈夫。without sight失明。故选B。‎ ‎28.A.shown B.valued C.shared D.received 答案　C 解析　share分享，共有。作者被夫妇俩之间共有的爱感动了。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.概要写作——用约60个词概括课文内容 Influenced by the customs and faith of a people，the styles of Western art have been changing constantly as time went on.Starting from the sixth century AD，the western art mainly consists of the Middle Ages，the Renaissance，Impressionism and Modern Art，and each of them has its own specific characteristics.‎ Period Two　Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1.specific adj.确切的；特定的 ‎2.figure n.画像；身材；数字 ‎3.delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 ‎4.allergic adj.过敏性的；过敏的 ‎5.exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会 ‎6.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 ‎7.preference n.喜爱；偏爱 prefer v.偏爱 ‎8.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求 ‎9.reputation n.名声；名誉 ‎10.permanent adj.永久的；持久的 permanently adv.永久地 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1.in the flesh活着的；本人 ‎2.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1.would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……‎ Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.‎ 在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。‎ ‎2.现在分词短语作结果状语 Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving(leave) his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.‎ 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。‎ ‎3.It is＋adj.＋that...‎ It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.‎ 令人吃惊的是，从19世纪末到21世纪之间的那么多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在这同一家博物馆里。‎ Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1.Henry Clay Frick’s home and garden are well worth a visit in New York.(T)‎ ‎2.Guggenheim Museum possesses 5,000 pieces of art works，which are displayed at the same time.(F)‎ ‎3.The reputation of Metropolitan Museum of Art lies in its collection，which covers over 5,000 years of civilization throughout the world.(T)‎ ‎4.Museum of Modern Art displays more than just the visual delights of art.The admission price is not cheap.(F)‎ ‎5.Whitney Museum of American Art is located on 53rd Street，between 5th and 6th Avenues.(F)‎ Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 ‎1.The Frick Collection is .‎ A.a house left by a rich New Yorker B.an attractive small art gallery in New York C.a gallery where you can enjoy both paintings and Frick’s beautiful house D.all of the above 答案　D ‎2.The exhibition is always changing in .‎ A.Museum of Modern Art B.The Frick Collection C.Guggenheim Museum D.Metropolitan Museum of Art 答案　C ‎3.Why does the writer say the Metropolitan Museum of Art has the greatest collection of art in the United States?‎ A.Because its art collection covers over five thousand years of civilization from many parts of the world.‎ B.The museum displays only art.‎ C.It provides us information about ancient ways of living and many other special exhibitions.‎ D.Both A and C.‎ 答案　D ‎4.The sentence “A few words of warning：the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.” in Paragraph 4 suggests that .‎ A.it is not dear to enter the museum and it is always very crowded in it B.although the admission is expensive，there are always lots of visitors there C.people should pay special attention to the price before going in D.there are many famous paintings by artists such as Monet，Van Gogh，Picasso and Matisse 答案　B ‎5.What can you see if you go to Whitney Museum of American Art?‎ A.Videos and films by contemporary video artists.‎ B.Paintings by some famous artists such as Monet，Van Gogh.‎ C.Ancient ways of living.‎ D.Pretwentieth century Western paintings.‎ 答案　A 重点词汇 ‎1.the art of making figures，objects，etc out of stone，wood，clay，etc用石头、木头、泥土等制成人物、物体等的艺术 figure n.画像；雕像；身材，体形；数字；人物；几何图形；v.认为；估计 keep one’s figure保持体形 figure out弄明白；计算出 figure that...认为……；认定……‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎(1)They figured that it was better to stay where they were.他们断定还是呆在原地好。‎ ‎(2)It is hard for her to keep her figure in that situation.在那种情况下，她很难保持体形。‎ ‎(3)If you don’t understand something，you may research，study and talk to other people until you figure it out.(2017·北京)‎ 如果你不明白某件事情，你可以调查、研究并与别人讨论，直到弄明白为止。‎ ‎2.Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings，and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展示。‎ ‎(1)preference n.喜爱；偏爱 have a preference for更喜欢……‎ give preference to给……以优惠；优待 in preference to优先于；而不是 ‎(2)prefer vt.更喜欢 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.与……相比，更喜欢……‎ prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……‎ ‎(1)As a matter of fact，I have a preference for black tea.事实上，我偏爱红茶。‎ ‎(2)The company often gives preference(prefer) to the old customers.‎ 这家公司经常给予那些老年顾客优惠。‎ ‎(3)The old woman prefers sitting(sit) in the sofa to walking(walk) in the sun.比起在太阳底下散步，这位老太太更喜欢坐在沙发上。‎ ‎(4)He prefers to stay(stay) at home rather than go out for a walk.‎ 他宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去散步。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(5)Many people choose the train rather than the car to travel.(用preference短语改写)‎ ‎→Many people choose the train in preference to the car to travel.‎ ‎3.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.‎ 它将会吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。‎ ‎(1)appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求……‎ appeal for恳求；呼吁 make an appeal发出呼吁 ‎(2)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的 ‎(1)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。‎ ‎(2)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.‎ 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。‎ ‎(3)Realizing his mistakes，the thief appealed for mercy.意识到自己的错误，这个贼恳求宽恕。‎ ‎(4)While this sounds highly appealing(appeal)，it does not work.虽然这听起来很有吸引力，但是没有用。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。‎ ‎①It is an effective way to attract the news media.(attract) ‎ ‎②It is an effective way to appeal to the news media.(appeal)‎ ‎4.The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art.这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。‎ more than后接名词或从句，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”，相当于not only；用于形容词或副词前，作“非常，十分”解，与very同义；more than＋数字，表示“比……多，多于……”，等于over；more than后接含有can/could的从句时，常表示否定意义，意为“超过了……所能”。‎ ‎(1)By last year，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.‎ ‎(2017·全国Ⅲ)‎ 到去年为止，黄石公园狼的数量已经超过了170头。‎ ‎(2)She is more than our teacher；she’s also our friend.‎ 她不仅仅是我们的老师，她还是我们的朋友。‎ ‎(3)He is more than happy about it.‎ 他对此事极为高兴。‎ ‎(4)This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle.‎ 这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列黑体词的汉语意思 ‎(5)He was more than 50 years old by then.多于 ‎(6)China Daily is more than a newspaper.It can help us to learn English.不仅仅是 ‎(7)He is more than worried about money.He has only 20 now.非常 经典句式 ‎1.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。‎ ‎(1)本句中使用了would rather do...than do...结构，表示“宁可做……而不愿做……”，than后省略了与前面相同的动词visit，完整形式为：‎ Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than visit any other in New York.‎ ‎(2)在would rather...than...结构中，若than前后的动词相同，则可省略than后面的动词，只保留与than前面不同的部分。‎ ‎(3)would rather (not) do...宁愿(不)做……‎ would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ ‎(4)would rather＋从句[用过去时，表示现在或将来(虚拟)；用过去完成时，表示过去(虚拟)]‎ ‎(1)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.‎ ‎＝I would work rather than sit there doing nothing.‎ ‎＝I would rather work than sit there doing nothing.‎ 我宁愿工作，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。‎ ‎(2)We would rather our daughter lived(live) in the same city with us.‎ 我们宁愿女儿能与我们生活在同一个城市里。‎ ‎(3)She is sad now.I would rather I hadn’t told(not，tell) her the bad news.‎ 现在她很难过。我宁愿没有告诉过她那个坏消息。‎ ‎2.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。‎ 句中的leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people为现在分词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。only to do sth.也表示结果，但是表示出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎(1)The glass dropped onto the floor，breaking into pieces.玻璃杯掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。‎ ‎(2)Her parents died in the earthquake，leaving(leave) her an orphan.‎ 她的父母在地震中去世，她成了孤儿。‎ ‎(3)He cut off the electricity quickly，preventing(prevent) an accident.‎ 他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。‎ ‎(4)He hurried to the station，only to find(find) the train had left.‎ 他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车开走了。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(5)It rained heavily and caused severe flood in many parts of the country.(用非谓语动词改写)‎ ‎→It rained heavily，causing severe flood in many parts of the country.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.In order to get a scholarship(scholar)，she had been working hard all the term.‎ ‎2.He prefers playing games to watching games.‎ ‎3.The open exhibition(exhibit) will allow local artists to show their talents.‎ ‎4.It’s good to be back in civilization(civilize) after two weeks in a tent!‎ ‎5.Friendship is like sound health，the value of which is seldom known until it’s lost.‎ ‎6.It would be difficult to figure out the losses at this time.‎ ‎7.Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t(have，not).‎ ‎8.Are you allergic to certain foods like shrimps(虾)?‎ ‎9.Wanda Plaza in Wuxi is more than a shopping center.You can do almost anything there.‎ ‎10.It’s entirely a matter of preference(prefer).‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11.The Summer Palace is well worth visiting/a visit(很值得参观).‎ ‎12.A terrible air crash happened，killing over 200 passengers(200余名乘客遇难).‎ ‎13.I do hope(我真的希望) you will stay for dinner with us.‎ ‎14.It was amazing that(令人惊讶的是) she came up and shook my hand.‎ ‎15.I’d rather you had not given up the job(没放弃这个工作) then.‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Many art lovers would rather visit a small art gallery 16.than any other in New York.The Frick Collection is the model of them.Henry Clay Frick had a 17.preference(prefer) for pretwentieth century Western paintings，which are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.Even his house and garden are well worth 18.visiting(visit).5,000 superb modern paintings，sculptures and drawings in Guggenheim Museum appeal 19.to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist works of art.These art works 20.are displayed(display) at different time of the year.Metropolitan Museum of Art is famous for the 21.variety(vary) of its art collection.This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization 22.from many parts of the world.It is 23.amazing(amaze) that so many great works of art are housed in Museum of Modern Art in New York.These art works include paintings 24.by such famous artists as Monet，Van Gogh，Picasso and Matisse.Please come to New York and visit the different 25.museums(museum).‎ Ⅳ.微写作 写作素材(关于艺术)‎ ‎1.我非常喜欢绘画。尽管我不是传统艺术的专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。‎ ‎2.但是绘画展览总是很吸引我。‎ ‎3.我经常去画廊，欣赏很多雕塑和绘画。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ I like paintings very much.Though I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the techniques they use，the exhibitions always appeal to me.I often go to visit some galleries and appreciate many sculptures and paintings.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·河北衡水中学高二检测)‎ Both of my parents worked fulltime when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day.We would watch game shows in the living room.Our favorite was The Price is Right.We would call out our answers along with the contestants.‎ When I got older and started going to school，we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly.That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake.Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.‎ At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn’t understand what she was doing.As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar.The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.‎ At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day.The love of baking，however，stayed with me.I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well.I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.Sometimes I would call her just to talk，too.I felt like I could talk to her about anything.‎ My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day.Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me.It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie.As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice.She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.‎ ‎1.The passage is developed in order of .‎ A.time B.place C.logic D.events 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“when I was a little girl”“When I got older and started going to school”“At last”“My grandmother passed away ten years ago”可知，此文是按时间顺序写的。故选A。‎ ‎2.While helping her grandmother bake，the author .‎ A.missed the game shows B.refused to go to school C.showed great interest D.could take care of herself 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn’t understand what she was doing.”“I felt like I had found complete pleasure”可知，刚开始是帮助祖母烘焙，到最后我已经完全找到了乐趣。故选C。‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?‎ A.Basic. B.Common.‎ C.Difficult. D.Special.‎ 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.”可知，我尝试了新的食谱，每当我到达一个困难的地方，我就会给我的祖母打电话寻求建议。故选C。‎ ‎4.From the passage we know the author’s grandmother .‎ A.lived with her family B.was very skilled at baking C.published a recipe book D.had been on a game show 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.”可知，在厨房里看着她真是太棒了，她似乎不需要食谱，但她做的每一样东西都很好吃。故选B。‎ B ‎(2017·吉林梅河口五中高二检测)‎ As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don’t panic！You will deal ‎ successfully with them！You are a young adult now!‎ With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.‎ Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.‎ It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.‎ This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.‎ You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!‎ ‎5.The best title for this passage would be “ ”.‎ A.The Choices in Life B.The Key to Success C.Say Goodbye to the Past D.Becoming a Young Adult 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题：You are a young adult now！下文具体论述了怎样做一个年轻的成年人。故选D项。‎ ‎6.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 5) probably refer to?‎ A.Your parents. B.Your classmates.‎ C.True friends. D.Your relatives.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由文章第五段中“Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.”可知选B项。‎ ‎7.The author thinks teenage years are .‎ A.a period of complete freedom B.too hard for young people to get through C.an important time for the young to make the right choices D.a very important period for young students to leave their parents 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知这是一个做出关乎你一生的正确决定的时刻。故选C项。‎ ‎8.Who is the passage mainly written for?‎ A.Teenagers. B.Teachers.‎ C.Young parents. D.Adults.‎ 答案　A 解析　读者对象题。根据文章第一段的内容可知这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A项。‎ Ⅱ.读后续写 ‎(2018·金华十校高二检测)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Christmas was the day of the year when the children did not work and received a gift.A gift for each child—something to call their own.This special gift was an orange.John had been in the orphanage(孤儿院) long enough to look forward with delight and expectations of this special day of Christmas and to the orange he would receive.In Old England，to John and his orphan friends，an orange was a rare and special gift.It had an unusual aroma(芳香) of something they smelled only at Christmas.The children prized it so much that they kept it for several days，weeks，and even months—protecting it，smelling it，touching it and loving it.Usually they tried to taste and preserve it for so long that it often rotted before they ever peeled(剥皮) it to enjoy the sweet juice.‎ John usually slept with his next to his pillow.He would put it right by his nose and smell its goodness，holding it gently and carefully as not to bruise(擦伤) it.He would dream of children all over the world smelling the sweet aroma of oranges.It gave him security and a sense of well being，hope and dreams of a future filled with good food and a life different from this poor existence.‎ This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season.He was becoming a man.He knew he was becoming stronger and soon he would be old enough to leave.He was excited by this anticipation and excited about Christmas.He would save his orange until his birthday in July.If he preserved it very carefully，kept it cool and did not drop it，he might be able to eat it on his birthday.‎ Christmas day finally came.The children were so excited as they entered the big dining hall.John could smell the unusual aroma of oranges.In his excitement and because of his oversized feet，he tripped，causing much noise among other children.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Immediately，he heard the master roaring，“John，leave the hall and there will be no orange for you this year.” ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Then in came Little Elizabeth. ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Immediately，he heard the master roaring，“John，leave the hall and there will be no orange for you this year.”John’s heart broke violently wide open.He began to cry.He turned and went swiftly back to the cold room and his corner so other children would not see his pain.‎ Then in came Little Elizabeth.With a smile on her face and tears in her eyes，she held out a piece of rag to John.“Here John，” she said，“this is for you.”As he lifted back the edges of the rag，he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered...Only then did he realize what they had done.Each had sacrificed their own orange by sharing a quarter and had created a big，beautiful orange for him.John never forgot the sharing，love and personal sacrifice his friends had shown that Christmas day.In memory of this，many years after he left the orphanage，he would send oranges to the children there as special Christmas gifts.‎ Period Three　Grammar—Subjunctive Mood (1)‎ 课文原句感知 ‎1.If you could have(have) three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom，which would you choose(choose)?‎ ‎2.If you were(be) an artist，what kind of pictures would you paint(paint)?‎ ‎3.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered(not，discover)，no one would have been(be) able to paint such realistic pictures.‎ ‎4.Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be(not，be) able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.‎ ‎5.There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist(not，exist).‎ 虚拟语气是英语测试的重点之一。虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其使用情况如下：‎ 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法 if条件从句 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示与现在相反的情况 动词过去式(be动词常用were)‎ would/should/could/‎ might＋动词原形 ‎1.If we had enough money，we would buy a computer.‎ 如果我们有足够的钱，我们就会买台电脑。‎ ‎2.Were they here now，they could help us.‎ 如果现在他们在这里，他们就能帮助我们。‎ 表示与过去相反的情况 had＋过去分词 would/should/could/‎ might＋have＋过去分词 ‎1.If he had known your address yesterday，he would have visited you.‎ 如果他昨天知道你的地址，他就会拜访你了。‎ ‎2.Had I worked harder at school，I’d have got a better job.‎ 如果我在学校学习更努力的话，就会找到一份更好的工作。‎ 表示与将来相反的情况，是对将来的一种假设(发生的可能性不大)‎ should＋动词原形；were to＋动词原形；动词过去式(be动词常用were)‎ would/should/could/‎ might＋动词原形 ‎1.If it should rain tomorrow，we’d stay at home.(下雨的可能性并不大)‎ 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。‎ ‎2.Were I to meet Mary some day，I would tell her what has happened here.‎ 如果有一天我遇到玛丽，我就会告诉她这里发生的一切。‎ ‎3.If our train arrived on time，we would have time to visit your sister.‎ 如果我们的火车能按时到达，我们就有时间去看你妹妹。‎ 注意：虚拟条件句中有had，should，were时，可将if去掉，把had，should，were提到主语之前，即倒装结构，如例2。‎ 二、使用虚拟语气的其他情况 ‎1.(1)在wish后的宾语从句及if only后的从句中，表示现在的愿望，谓语常用过去时。‎ I wish I knew his address.‎ 我要是知道他的地址就好了。‎ I wish I were young.‎ 我要是年轻就好了。‎ I wish I could swim.‎ 我要是会游泳就好了。‎ If only mother could be here now!‎ 现在要是妈妈在这里就好了！‎ ‎(2)表示过去不能实现的愿望，并对此感到遗憾或后悔，谓语用过去完成时。‎ I wish you had written to him.‎ 我希望你写信给他了。‎ I have failed in the exam.If only I had followed your advice!‎ 我考试没及格。要是我听了你的建议就好了！‎ ‎(3)表示将来的愿望，谓语用would/could/might＋动词原形，实现的可能性较低，接近一种客气的请求。‎ I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more.‎ 我希望你不再抽烟了。‎ I wish he could come tomorrow.‎ 我希望他明天能来。‎ If only it would stop raining!‎ 要是雨能停就好了！‎ ‎2.在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况；用过去完成时表示过去的情况。‎ I would rather I hadn’t been to such a place.‎ 我宁愿我没有去过那样一个地方。‎ ‎3.某些介词或介词短语，如but for，without，副词或连词，如otherwise，however，or，but等也可以表达一个暗含的虚拟的条件，这种情况下要仔细阅读上下文的语境，如：‎ For the greater part of the voyage we had pleasant weather，but towards the end of our crossing a terrible storm came up and the ship would have sunk with all on aboard but for the efforts of the captain.‎ 在这次航行的大部分时间里，天气都很好。但是在航行临近结束时刮起了可怕的风暴，要不是由于船长的努力，所有的乘客就会跟着轮船一起沉没了。‎ ‎4.有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。此时主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。‎ If he had taken my advice then，he wouldn’t be in trouble now.‎ 如果那时他听取了我的建议，现在他就不会有麻烦了。‎ If she were to leave，I would have heard about it.‎ 如果她要走，我会听说的。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1.If the new safety system had been put(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.‎ ‎(2017·北京)‎ ‎2.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?‎ ‎—Yes.Otherwise，I wouldn’t have been(not，be) able to reach her yesterday.(2017·天津)‎ ‎3.Were(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ ‎(2017·江苏)‎ ‎4.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told(tell) me，I could have helped.(2016·北京)‎ ‎5.If it had not been(not，be) for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎6.I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I would have been injured(injure).‎ ‎(2016·天津)‎ ‎7.Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldn’t have written(not，write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.(2015·重庆)‎ ‎8.I wish I had been(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015·天津)‎ ‎9.It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have(have) nowhere to stay now.(2015·安徽)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.If there should be/were(be) any change about the date，I would inform you in time.‎ ‎2.Had the weather been good，the twins would have gone(go) out for a walk.‎ ‎3.My best friend is in trouble.If only I had(have) enough money to help her!‎ ‎4.How I wish I had seen(see) her at the station，but I was too busy.‎ ‎5.We arrived there on time.Otherwise we would have missed(miss) the early bus.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎6.要是我能发明一个强大的机器人就好了！‎ If only I could invent a powerful robot!‎ ‎7.我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球。‎ I wish I could/would go to the moon in a spaceship one day.‎ ‎8.如果他昨晚没有迟到，他就会抓住这次机会了。‎ If he hadn’t been late last night，he would have grasped the chance.‎ ‎9.要是没有考试，现在我们会过着一种轻松很多的生活。‎ Without exams，we would live a much easier life now.‎ ‎10.他宁愿那天没有对儿子大喊大叫。‎ He would rather he hadn’t shouted at his son that day.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·义乌群星外国语学校高二检测)‎ Thousands of us struggle with letting go of the pain that 11.was caused(cause) by past events and circumstances.Let’s face it：none of us is perfect and we all may speak of something 12.that could hurt someone else in the process.You can’t change 13.the past.What you can do though is realizing that we are all humans who make mistakes and then 14.immediately(immediate) make a decision and choose to let go of the wounds.‎ Firstly，you need to accept 15.what has happened since you can’t change it.Life always 16.tries(try) to teach us new lessons and you need to be alert，study and analyze them.Secondly，make a firm decision to forgive.One of the best blessings is the 17.choice(choose) to make.You can’t go from point A to point B unless you first choose to do it.Lastly，realize that holding on 18.to the hurtful emotions will only hurt one person—YOU.Therefore，since you love and value 19.yourself(you)，you need to look after yourself.Begin to focus on the idea that we are all humans and could easily make mistakes from time to time.Focus on the “goodness” that is in each of us.This type of focus and selftalk makes it easier 20.to let(let) go of past hurt and move on.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·义乌群星外国语学校高二检测)‎ Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early，or two during holidays and other busy times；this will reduce the stress of the flight.If all goes well，you will have time to relax，shop for lastminute items，or have a meal before the flight.‎ Flight Delays Find out why your flight is delayed.Call the free call numbers.Find out if other airlines are experiencing similar delays.If you believe the delay is due to something other than weather or air traffic problems，then mention your suspicion(怀疑) and ask the airline agent to book you on the next available flight，either on the same airline or a competing one.This is called “Rule 240”，and all airlines are required to do it.‎ Flight Cancellations(取消)‎ If your flight is canceled，then make a reservation(预订) on the next flight to your destination.Usually，airline personnel(职员) will try to book everyone on their next flight.Often they will put you on a competitor’s next flight only if you request it.‎ If ontime arrival is important to you，when you check flights through our reservation system you can rate your choices based on their ontime arrival records.Be sure to also check the weather conditions，as they often affect flight schedules.‎ ‎1.A person goes to the airport ahead of time mainly to .‎ A.buy what he wants in the airport B.have a good rest in the airplane C.reduce the pressure of the flight D.get on the airplane immediately 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early，or two during holidays and other busy times；this will reduce the stress of the flight.”可知，提早到达飞机场可以减轻航行的压力。故选C项。‎ ‎2.If a person calls “Rule 240”，he wants to .‎ A.change for the ticket to the next flight B.make sure the time for the next plane C.know if other flights’ delays happen D.ask the reason for the plane delay 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段提到的“ask the airline agent to book you on the next available flight，either on the same airline or a competing one.This is called ‘Rule 240’”(要航空公司给你定另一班机，要么是同一航线或其他航线，这就是Rule 240)可知Rule 240就是把票换成其他航班的。故选A项。‎ ‎3.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Unpleasant Travels B.Dangerous Flights C.Airport Travel Tips D.Busy Airport 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。本文讲述了关于乘坐航班出行的相关知识。特别是航班延误或取消后该如何处理。故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2017·安徽黄山市高二检测)‎ My father was a selftaught mandolin player.He was one of the best string instrument players in our town.He could not 4 music，but if he heard a tune a few times，he could play it.I loved ‎ to sing，but I never learned how to 5 the mandolin.This is something I 6 to this day.‎ Dad loved to play the mandolin for his 7 ，as he knew we enjoyed singing，and hearing him play.He was always there， 8 his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life.I had to mature into a man and have children of my own 9 I realized how much he had sacrificed. 10 played the mandolin like my father.He could 11 your soul with the tones.He seemed to shine when he was playing.You could see his 12 in his ability to play so well for his family.‎ One day，he was involved in an 13 .On this particular day，Dad got the first finger of his left hand 14 by the machine.The doctor who operated on the finger could not 15 it，which did affect his 16 to play the mandolin.‎ After the accident，Dad felt that he could not play 17 .When I came home and asked him to play，he would make 18 for why he couldn’t play.‎ In August of 1993 my father was diagnosed with 19 lung cancer.About a week before his death，we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us.He said “ 20 ”.He knew it would probably be the last time he could play for us.When I looked around，there was not a 21 eye in the family.We saw before us a quiet man with an inner 22 .Dad was always doing something he had done all his life， 23 .‎ 语篇解读　在作者的记忆当中，父亲常常在家人面前弹奏曼陀林，然而由于一场事故，父亲的一根手指损坏，之后父亲再也不愿意弹奏曼陀林。直至他因癌症去世前的一周，父亲为家人最后弹奏了一次曼陀林。‎ ‎4.A.recognize B.appreciate C.read D.write 答案　C 解析　根据下文“但是父亲在听过几遍之后就会演奏”，可知父亲不会读(read)乐谱。故选C。‎ ‎5.A.study B.play C.make D.observe 答案　B 解析　弹奏乐器用play。故选B。‎ ‎6.A.abandon B.discuss C.advocate D.regret 答案　D 解析　作者从来没有学过弹奏曼陀林，这也是他后悔至今的事。regret后悔。故选D。‎ ‎7.A.family B.colleagues C.audience D.friends 答案　A 解析　由下文中的“his ability to play so well for his family”可知父亲喜欢为他的家人(family)演奏曼陀林。故选A。‎ ‎8.A.wasting B.saving C.valuing D.sacrificing 答案　D 解析　由下文中的“I realized how much he had sacrificed”可知父亲为了家人总是牺牲自己的时间和努力。故选D。‎ ‎9.A.when B.before C.until D.once 答案　B 解析　我成长为一个男人并且在有了我自己的孩子之后才意识到他为家人牺牲了多少。before此处意为“……(之后)才”。故选B。‎ ‎10.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody 答案　A 解析　根据下文作者对于父亲演奏的赞美可知，应该是没有人能像父亲一样演奏。故选A。‎ ‎11.A.see B.feel C.touch D.sound 答案　C 解析　参考上一题的解析，父亲的演奏是非凡的，能够触碰到你的心灵。touch 触碰。故选C。‎ ‎12.A.performance B.modesty C.preference D.pride 答案　D 解析　父亲的演奏深得家人的喜爱，父亲对于他的这个能力感到自豪。pride自豪。故选D。‎ ‎13.A.activity B.entertainment C.accident D.organization 答案　C 解析　根据下文可知，父亲是卷入了一场事故中。accident事故。故选C。‎ ‎14.A.broken B.held C.dirtied D.hurt 答案　A 解析　根据下文可知父亲的手指是被机器给弄断了。故选A。‎ ‎15.A.discover B.save C.understand D.examine 答案　B 解析　根据句意可知，医生未能挽救父亲的手指。 save救，挽救。故选B。‎ ‎16.A.skill B.talent C.interest D.ability 答案　D 解析　断了的手指的确会影响父亲弹奏曼陀林的能力。ability能力。故选D。‎ ‎17.A.once more B.for ever C.as well D.so far 答案　C 解析　根据下文：当我回到家想要父亲弹奏的时候，父亲拒绝了，可知，父亲在那次事故后也感觉他不能弹奏了。故选C。‎ ‎18.A.preparations B.excuses C.mistakes D.faults 答案　B 解析　每次我想要父亲弹奏的时候，他总是会找借口。excuse借口。故选B。‎ ‎19.A.serious B.curable C.cute D.possible 答案　A 解析　根据下文“在父亲去世之前，我们想要再听一次父亲的弹奏”可知，父亲的肺癌是非常严重的。serious严重的。故选A。‎ ‎20.A.absolutely not B.impossible C.never mind D.okay 答案　D 解析　根据下文：父亲为我们弹奏了最后一次，可知，父亲答应了我们的请求。故选D。‎ ‎21.A.bright B.dewy C.dry D.glazed 答案　C 解析　根据下文可知，我们都在像以前一样聆听着父亲的弹奏，由于父亲病重，将不久于人世，所以家人的眼中蓄满了泪水。故选C。‎ ‎22.A.weakness B.strength C.dream D.motivation 答案　B 解析　根据上文的描述可知，此处句意应该是：我们看见的是一位内心拥有着强大力量的安静的男人。strength力量。故选B。‎ ‎23.A.giving B.seeking C.completing D.entertaining 答案　A 解析　根据全文的意思可知，父亲的一生都在为家庭付出自己的时间和努力。give 给予。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·金华十校高二检测)‎ We’re like the cream.When the cream rises to the top，it separates itself 24.from the milk.We find 25.ourselves(we) lonely at the top.Yes，it is.‎ Often，we are 26.unable(able) to find those other rare individuals 27.who/that are choosing the same path as ours.The sloppy(凌乱的) and lazy path is full of people.The path of whiners(牢骚者) is full.The path of being safe，ordinary，and boring is so 28.crowded(crowd).Isn’t that why you 29.left(leave) that path？You had 30.a need to move forward，a need to spread your arms wide and a need 31.to be seen(see) as special，unique and different.The masses may admire you.Unfortunately，they are not going to be able to really understand you.You will be alone much of the time.‎ Don’t be afraid of 32.loneliness(lonely).Do not force others to agree with you.Simply do with all your heart and know you are growing and that they are free to grow or not.It is the nature of the game.We are all free to choose our 33.paths(path).‎ Ⅳ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.‎ Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education，as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in traditional classroom.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.‎ But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students，there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education.Because open education is so different from traditional education，these students may have the problem of getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The last point about open education is that traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.‎ You now know what open education is.Some of its good points and bad points have been explained.You may have your own opinion about open education.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea，but only in theory.In actual fact，it may not work very well in a real class or school.The writer believes that most students，but of course not all students，need some structure in their classes.They want and need to have some rules.In some cases，they must be made to study ‎ some subjects.Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.‎ 参考范文 Open education is a way of teaching allowing students to learn what they are interested in without many rules.It allows students to be responsible for their own education，enjoy learning and be happier.But many students can’t prove themselves good in open classrooms because they can’t adapt to numerous choices.Besides，some teachers don’t like it.The writer thinks it is theoretical but not so good in a real class and most students want some structure in their classes.‎ Period Four　Writing—Persuasive writing：letter of suggestion 本单元要求写一封建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题，属于应用文。建议信要给出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。‎ ‎1.I am writing to express my views about...‎ ‎2.I am writing to offer my suggestions.‎ ‎3.You have asked me for my advice on...and I will try to make some suggestions.‎ ‎4.Thanks for trusting me.It’s my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.‎ ‎5.I think the most suitable...for you...is...‎ ‎6.In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned...‎ ‎7.For one thing...；for another...‎ ‎8.These are only my personal suggestions.I hope you will find them useful/helpful.‎ ‎9.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail.‎ ‎10.I will highly appreciate your considering my proposals.‎ 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。‎ ‎1.你对英语学习的认识；‎ ‎2.目前的英语水平；‎ ‎3.英语学习存在的主要问题；‎ ‎4.对英语教学的两点建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 写作要求是给老师写一封关于教学建议的信。写作时应注意下面几点：‎ ‎1.确定文体：这是一篇建议信，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。‎ ‎2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。‎ ‎3.主体人称：由于是发表自己的观点，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。‎ 联想词汇 ‎1.全球村a global village ‎2.两个主要问题two main problems ‎3.记住单词learn words by heart ‎4.怎样记住生词how to memorize new words ‎5.练习说practice speaking ‎6.取得大的进步make much progress ‎7.在某人的帮助下with one’s help/with the help of sb.‎ 句式升级 ‎1.因为世界变成了一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要了。‎ The world is becoming a global village，so English is getting more and more important.(so)‎ As the world is becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important.(as)‎ ‎2.我觉得记住单词很难。‎ I feel it is difficult to learn words by heart.(复合句)‎ I feel it difficult to learn words by heart.(简单句)‎ ‎3.我说英语时经常感到紧张。‎ I often feel nervous when I am speaking English.(when引导的状语从句)‎ I often feel nervous when speaking English.(状语从句的省略)‎ Dear Ms Li，‎ I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.‎ As the world is becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important，so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.‎ My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.I really hope that you can give me some advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.‎ Thank you!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua