【英语】2018届人教版必修2Unit3Computers单元学案设计（21页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修2Unit3Computers单元学案设计（21页）

‎2018届人教版必修2Unit 3 Computers单元学案设计 单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航 类别 新课标要求掌握的项目 话 题 ‎1. Information technology ‎2. History and basic knowledge of computers ‎3. Robots 语 言 ‎ 知 ‎ 识 ‎ 目 ‎ 标 重点词汇 calculate, calculator, PC, notebook, common, analytical, simple, simple-minded, technology, technological, revolution, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligence, anyway, totally, network, truly, race, birth, IT, advantage, disadvantage, type, disagree, choice, material, personally, create, coach, move, arise, brain, mop, wander 词组 in common, in one’s opinion, go by, so…that…, deal with, human race, in a way, make up, after all, with the help of, watch over 句 型 ‎1. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence.”‎ ‎2. And my memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it.‎ 语 法 现在完成时的被动语态(The Present Perfect Passive Voice)‎ I have been made smaller and smaller.‎ I have been used by millions of people.‎ I have truly been built to help the human race.‎ 功 能 ‎1. Making decisions(做出决定)‎ I think that … In my opinion… I believe that… ‎ I agree because … I’ve decided that… Let’s make our decision ‎2. Reasoning(推理)‎ What’s your reason? Why do you think so? ‎ I think this one is better because…‎ 情感 文化 目标 ‎1.通过了解电脑的发展简史及现状和应用，能建立并加强用电脑学习的愿望和兴趣，树立了解和参与制造机器人的初步渴求。‎ ‎2．树立利用因特网进行合作交往的意识。‎ The Three Laws of Robotics ‎ ‎1.A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ‎ ‎2.A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ‎ ‎3.A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws. ‎ 机器人三原则 1.机器人绝不能伤害任何人或因怠工而造成对人的伤害。 2.在不违反第一条的情况下,不得违抗人的命令。 3.在不违反一二条定律的情况下,可以进行自卫。‎ ‎（一）掌握本单元的重点单词和短语。‎ ‎（二）了解计算机和机器人的历史和基本知识。‎ ‎（三）语法：现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎（四）学会做决定和推理的基本语言。‎ 学习策略 通过自主探究，小组合作，巩固词汇，增强阅读能力，了解计算机、机器人等现代科技。‎ 预习案 一.写出下列词汇：‎ ‎1.算盘　　　　 2.简化　　　　 3.合逻辑的　　 　 4.人造的　　 　　‎ ‎5.私人的　　　 6.应用　　　　　 7.计算　　 　 8.探索　 总数 ‎9.技术　　 　 10.智力 　　　　　11.总的　　　　　12.电子的　　　　 ‎ 二.找出以下短语：‎ ‎1)和…有共同点 2)把…和…比较 ‎ ‎3)根据 4)计算出，解决 ‎ ‎5)把…按顺序排列 6)听起来简单 ‎ ‎7)作为……的开始 8)在那时 ‎ ‎9)解决问题 10)随着时间的推移 ‎ ‎11)结果 12)与…连接 ‎ ‎13) 和…分享 14) 和，而且 ‎ ‎15)提供给某人某物 16) 充满 ‎ ‎17) 一种高质量的生活 18)一个忠诚的朋友 ‎ ‎19）从……起 20）在……的帮助下 ‎ ‎21）处理，对付 22) 看守，监视 ‎ 三.翻译句子 ‎1. I begin as a calculating machine in France in 1642.‎ ‎2. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ ‎3. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.‎ ‎4. And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it.‎ ‎5.I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.‎ ‎6. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.‎ 探究案 学习目标：掌握本单元重点单词、短语和句型。‎ 一． 重点单词 ‎1. calculate （v.） 计算，核算，推测，估计 ‎1) It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 我们还没有确切地计算出度假要花多少钱。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ 常用词组：calculate on= depend on 指望 calculator (n.)计算器 calculation (n.)计算 calculating (adj.)斤斤计较个人得失的，自私的 ‎2. personally （adv.） 就个人而论 ‎1) 就我个人来说，我是反对他的建议的。 ‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2)她不喜欢这个计划，但我本人觉得还可以接受。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎3. totally（adv.）= completely 完全地，全部地，整个地 ‎1) 那个镇子在地震中完全被毁了。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 他们来自完全不同的文化。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ total（adj.）全部的 in total 总计 The repairs came to over 500 yuan in total. 修理费总共500元。‎ ‎4. signal （n.）信号，暗号（v.）发信号，打暗号 ‎1)红灯常被用作危险的信号。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2)小偷用信号警告同伴警察来了。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎5. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.‎ anyhow=anyway 无论如何, 反正，即使如此 ‎1）反正，这辆二手车是值得买的。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎2）It’s possible that I’m not fit to be a teacher just as you say, but _____,I’ll have a try.‎ A. somehow B. anyway C. therefore D. otherwise 一． 重点短语 ‎1. in common 共同的(地), 共有的(地) 常与have连用 have nothing in common 无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处 have something in common 有一些共同之处 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 ‎1) You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.‎ ‎ _______________________________________________‎ ‎2) 我突然感觉到我们有很多共同点。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2. as a result 结果；终于；因此 ‎1)结果，他只得放弃。‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎2) My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______, he could neither eat nor sleep.‎ A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise ‎3. compare with ‎ 翻译：‎ 1) Compare this one with that one.‎ ‎2) We often compare children to the nation’s flowers. ‎ ‎【归纳用法】‎ compare A ______ B 把A与B比较 compare A ______ B 把A比作B 注意：当compare的过去分词短语作状语时，与with或to搭配都表示“与…相比”‎ e.g ：___________________________（与其他许多同学相比较）, you are very lucky.‎ ‎4. make up 编造，补足，化妆，组成 理解：指出各句中划线部分的意思。‎ ‎(1)Five doctors and ten nurses made up the medical team. _____‎ ‎(2)The student made up an excuse for his being late. ________‎ ‎(3)The girl makes herself up in the morning. __________‎ ‎(4) He soon made up for the lessons he had missed. _________‎ 注意：作“组成”时,常用被动结构be made up of (由……组成)‎ Five doctors and ten nurses made up the medial team. ‎ ‎=The medial team ______________ five doctors and ten nurses.‎ ‎5. deal with 处理，对付，涉及 ‎1)我不知道如何来对付这些淘气的男孩。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)你应该认真地处理这个问题。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 注意：deal with与do with在表示“处理”这一意思时，‎ deal with与how连用，而do with与what连用。‎ ‎3) Last summer he taught us _____poisonous(有毒的) gas.‎ A. how did we deal with B. what did we deal with C. how we dealt with D. what we dealt with ‎6. watch over看守，监视，保护，留神，照管，照料 ‎1)我度假时你能帮我照料我的狗吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)请你去游泳吧，我来照管这些衣服。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 联想: watch out (for) = look out (for) 警惕、密切注意 ‎7. In 1963 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.‎ 注意： 主动形式make sb. do sth.‎ 被动形式sb. be made to do sth.‎ ‎1) My parents have always made me_____good about myself.‎ ‎(feel/to feel)‎ ‎2)The black workers were made_________the heavy work in those days. (do/to do)‎ ‎8.I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.‎ share sth. with sb. 和某人分享、分担某事 ‎1) It’s always better to _____your worries and problems.‎ A. enjoy B. share C. like D. appreciate ‎2）如果你能让我搭车(give me a lift)，我将和你分担费用。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎9．in a way 在某种程度上；从某一角度看(相当于in one/some way)。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________ ‎ 从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。(P23)‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)______________ 在某种程度上 ‎ ‎(2)________the way挡住去路；碍事、妨碍 ‎(3)________ one's way to在去……的路上 ‎ ‎(4)________the way在途中 ‎(5)________the way顺便说(问) ‎ ‎(6)________way of通过、经由。‎ ‎(7)________this way通过这种办法 ‎ ‎(8)________no way决不 ‎(9) way无论如何,不管怎样 ‎ [练一练]用way的相关短语填空。‎ ⑴ Perhaps he should have said nothing，but ________ it was his duty.‎ ⑵ ‎ I’m sorry but your leg is _____________.‎ ⑶ ‎ I got caught in the heavy rain _____________ home.‎ 一． 重点句型 ‎1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ ‎“ It took/was +一段时间+ before从句” 意为 “过……后才……”‎ ‎1）过了五小时我们才到达村庄。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎2）The research will take Joan and Jack about five months, it will be a long time ______we meet them again.‎ ‎ A. after B. before C. since D. when ‎ ‎2. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.‎ And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it.‎ 句型：so… that…“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句 (1) so + adj/adv+that从句 (1) so + adj+ a/an+单数名词+that从句 (2) so + many/much/few/little+名词+that从句 拓展：such… that…“如此……以致于……”也可以引导结果状语从句 ‎(1)such +a/an+ adj+单数可数名词+that从句 ‎(2) such + adj+复数可数名词+that从句 ‎(3) such +不复数名词+that从句 ‎[考例1] The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. ‎ A. really B. such C. too D. so ‎[考例2] I haven’t seen Ann for ______ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. ‎ A. such B. very C. so D. too ‎[考例3] She is______ a lovely girl that we all like her.‎ A. such B. very C. so D. too ‎[考例4] She was in ______ a hurry that she forgot the ticket.‎ A. such B. very C. so D. too 注意：与 too…to… 句型的相互转换 He is too old to carry the box.‎ ‎=He is ______old _______ he can’t carry the box.‎ ‎=He is_______an old man ________ he can’t carry the box.‎ 四．语法：现在完成时的被动语态 ‎（一）概念【观察与思考】‎ ‎1.Our classroom has been cleaned，so you needn't clean it now.‎ ‎2.The letters have not been typed by now.‎ ‎3.Have the clothes been washed?‎ ‎（二）现在完成时被动语态的构成 ‎ 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式和否定式的构成 ‎________________________________________‎ ‎（三）现在完成时的被动语态的用法 ‎1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。如：The door has been locked．门被锁上了。（结果是现在没有人能进去）‎ ‎2．在过去发生的一直延续到现在的并可能持续下去的被动动作或状态。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句型中。‎ 这台机器已经使用了三年了。‎ The machine ___________________________ for 3 years.‎ 这部车修了多长时间了？‎ How long___________ the car ___________________?‎ ‎（四）使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题 ‎1．现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词，即 _______和_______，两者缺一不可。‎ He has repaired the computer. Have they painted the door?‎ ‎→___________________________ →_____________________________‎ ‎2．注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。‎ ‎(1)一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；(2)而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。例如：‎ ‎_______________________________________________这房子是去年建造的。‎ ‎_________________________________________________这房子已经建好了。‎ ‎3．非延续性动词，如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。‎ How long has this dictionary been borrowed？(×)‎ ‎(换动词keep)____________________________________________‎ ‎4. 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly等副词通常置于have/has和been的中间。如：‎ Such a man has been hardly believed. (×)‎ 正:_____________________________‎ ‎5．短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保持完整性，不可省略短语动词中的介词或副词。例如：‎ The police have looked into the problem.→______________________________‎ 检测案 一．Choose the best answer according to the sentences.‎ ‎1. My brother works at the power station that __ in my hometown.‎ A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up ‎2. ---_____ the sports meet will be put off.‎ ‎ A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told ‎3. ---- How long ____ at this job?---- Since 1990.‎ A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed ‎4. When to go for the holiday ____ yet.‎ ‎ A. is not decided B. was not decided ‎ C. is not being decided D. has not been decided ‎5. Betty___ injured since last Saturday. A. has been B. was C. is 　D. has ‎6. Great changes___ in my hometown and a lot of factories ___. ‎ ‎ A. have been taken place; are being set up ‎ B. have taken place; have been set up ‎ C. are taken place; had been set up ‎ D. took place; will set up ‎ ‎7. It’s said that this book___ into Chinese.‎ ‎ A. had translated B. has translated ‎ C. was translated D. has been translated ‎ ‎8. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?‎ ‎ A. gone; has been shown B. visited; shown ‎ C. been; has been on show D. went; lasted 二．There is a mistake in each sentence, can you find it out and correct it?‎ ‎1. A personal computer has bought. ‎ ‎2. Sailing races will be hold on the lake tomorrow.‎ ‎3. Children will not be allow to make a noise in the museum.‎ ‎4. Many problems has been found with our new computer.‎ ‎5. The computer has used every day since we bought it. ‎ ‎6. A lot of e-mails had been written in the past 5 years. ‎ 三. 书面表达.‎ 根据以下内容，用英语写一篇短文.题目：Life in the future 1. 人们可能到火星(Mars)和其它星球(planet)上度假。‎ 2. 科学家可能会生活在海底进行研究。‎ 3. 每家都有可视电话(videophones)。‎ 4. 孩子们可在家通过电视和广播(radio)接受教育。‎ 5. 机器人(robot)为你做家务。‎ 要求：词数，100字左右。可适当增加细节是行文连贯。‎ Life in the future Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ 单元知识综合运用 第三节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题l．5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ She was 80 years old but still very active．In this small town, not much happened．It was just another 21 day for a senior citizen living by herself． 22 she even has several great grandchildren．she was often alone．With the need of some small things and a 23 to get outside and be 24 people，she went shopping． ‎ ‎ Buying just six items, she 25 for the checkout．‎ ‎ He wandered the 26 ．He’d come for a cup of hot coffee and perhaps someone to 27 with．The coffee was good．which always was，but 28 wanted to chat with fin old man． 29 ，he was about to leave when he saw her．‎ ‎ “Morning，Ma’am．”He smiled．“You 30 leave yet．”‎ ‎ She turned and found a gentleman smiling and 3 1 what she'd selected．“Your basket is not 32 ．”‎ ‎ “No need to buy a lot．No one to eat it．”she replied．‎ ‎ He 33 at her for a moment and said，“I'm so 34 ! My beloved all died．”His eyes softened．“I just 35 my little Brownie．”‎ ‎ “Sorry．”She felt her own eyes 36 ．He was as alone as she was．‎ ‎ 37 a brave face．he said，“It’s OK．I hope I call find another dog like her．She was such a joy． 38 someone needed me．She gave me purpose．But now my days are empty．”‎ ‎ Twenty minutes passed by．It was time to part．Suddenly he looked back at her and asked softly．“Can I give you a hug?”‎ ‎ A bit surprised．but fully understanding his need，she 39 ．‎ ‎ There they stood，in a warm hug，in a busy store，on a normal day，which was made 40 by a simple hug．‎ ‎21．A．happy B．empty C．exciting D．comfortable ‎22．A．Although B．If C．Since D．As ‎23．A．preparation B．trouble C．desire D．view ‎24．A．for B．among C．between D．above ‎25．A．gathered B．traveled C．rushed D．headed ‎26．A．restaurant B．street C．store D．square ‎27．A．argue B．walk C．play D． talk ‎28．A．neither B．anyone C．no one D．everyone ‎29．A．Disappointed B．Excited C．Astonished D．Encouraged ‎30．A．needn't B．can’t C．daren’t D．mustn’t ‎3 1．A．sticking to B．referring to C．devoting to D．pointing to ‎32．A．full B．empty C．crowded D．enough ‎33．A．came B．1aughed C．stared D．glanced ‎34．A．eager B．10nely C．quiet D．worried ‎35．A．1ost B．forgot C．1eft D．raised ‎36．A．open B．hurt C．dry D．wet ‎37．A．Putting up B．Putting down C．Putting on D．Putting out ‎38．A．At most B．At least C．At first D．At last ‎39．A．accepted B．refused C．received D．showed ‎40．A．common B．formal C．usual D．special 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎(共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题l分，满分45分)‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ For Rachael and Leigh Badman，there is only one wish on their Christmas list this year-that their sick daughter survives until December 25．‎ ‎ Fifteen—year—old Paige suffers from a rare brain condition．The disease affects as few as l2 people in the world，and can kill her any day without warning． And her condition has deteriorated in recent months．Each time she closes her eyes，she may never wake up．Rachael and Leigh Badman are worried that she couldn’t live through Christmas．They filled their house with Christmas decorations on November 1，so she could enjoy her favorite day of the year in advance．‎ ‎ Paige was diagnosed with the condition four years ago．Mrs.Badman described the ‎ condition as“being on death row”as she never knows if she will wake up and still have a daughter． She said，“Paige always loves Christmas and it's heartbreaking to see her suffering like this．”‎ ‎ In the last months，Paige has been unable to eat and has never walked or spoken． But she loves music，and enjoys watching pop stars’DVDs．And in May she also went on holiday to Florida with her parents and little brother，Kefton．The family，who have already organized parts of Paige’s funeral，also saw the teenager swimming with dolphins during the trip．Since then，however，her condition has worsened．‎ ‎ Mrs. Badman，who is separated from her husband and works as Paige，s full—time carer, said，“Now she can’t eat or drink anymore，and her brain is shrinking(萎缩)．With all her problems，we just thought，‘Let's get the Christmas tree up as soon as possible．’We're praying she lives to see Christmas Day．”‎ ‎41．Paige’s parents got the Christmas tree up on November 1 to ．‎ ‎ A．1et her enjoy the great time with visitors ‎ B．1et her enjoy Christmas early before her death ‎ C．1et her understand her parents’ love ‎ D．1et her receive more good wishes from others ‎42．Mrs. Badman described Paige as“being on death row” because ．‎ ‎ A．Paige could die at any time without warning ‎ B．she found Paige struggling painfully ‎ C．she had organized Paige’s funeral ‎ D．Paige lost the abilities to walk and speak ‎43．The underlined word can be replaced by“ ”．‎ A．proved satisfying B．grown stronger ‎ C．got improved D．become worse ‎44．What can be learned from the passage?‎ ‎ A．Christmas is Paige’s favorite festival．‎ ‎ B．12％of children in the world suffer from the disease．‎ ‎ C．Paige enjoyed watching pop stars’DVDs on a trip．‎ ‎ D．Paige travelled with her family before suffering the disease．‎ B ‎ Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in sch001．You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps．‎ ‎ Make sure they’re prepared．Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn．Make sure they have everything they need：pencils，textbooks，erasers，and so on.‎ Require them to be active in class．Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand something．Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(主动)to ask．They should take part in class discussions，giving their opinions politely．‎ ‎ Keep your children healthy．If your children are tired and hungry，they won’t be ready to learn．Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night．Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch．Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods—apples or bananas are better for them than cookies．‎ ‎ Make sure that your children do their homework．If they really don't understand it, discuss it with them patiently．Don’t do their homework for them．Teachers can always tell who is doing the work．‎ ‎ Teach your children good manners and habits．Children need to arrive at school on time，and be polite to their teachers and classmates．Parents need to teach these skills at home．Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you” and these are children their teachers are certain to love．‎ ‎45．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ．‎ ‎ A．explanation B．introduction ‎ C．background D．example ‎46．What should parents do according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．They should ask teachers questions from time to time．‎ ‎ B．They have to require children to buy study materials on their own．‎ ‎ C．They ought to prefer children to take cookies to schoo1．‎ ‎ D．They should discuss homework with their children patiently．‎ ‎47．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A．Hungry and tired children can’t focus on their study．‎ ‎ B．Children should go to school on time and learn to be polite．‎ ‎ C．Teachers won’t know when parents do homework for their children．‎ ‎ D．Teachers are impressed when children take part in class discussions．‎ ‎48．What would be the best tide for the passage?‎ ‎ A．Help Your Children Impress Their Teachers．‎ ‎ B．Ask Your Children to Be Active in Class．‎ C．Teach Your Children to Be Prepared for Class．‎ D．Require Your Children to Follow the Rules at Schoo1．‎ C ‎ At Institute for the Future，game designer Jane McGonigal creates massive(大规模的)multi—player free online role—playing games(MMORPGs)，which focus on social changes and environmental problems．She hopes that players will use their new skills to make the real world better．‎ ‎ According to Jane，our addiction to gaming is actually a great thing，so long as we use it properly．Speaking at the TED(Technology／Entertainment／Design)2010 Conference，Jane says that people should devote more time to games to build the skills necessary to make the world better．People who take part in MMORPGs develop specialized skills in problem—solving as a team．So，if gamers are willing to take part in role—playing games based on real—world problems，they will be able to work together to find ways that can be used in the real world．‎ ‎ Jane focuses on creating the kinds of video games that enable players to make a difference in their own lives and the lives of those around them．In 2007, she helped create a video game called A World Without Oil，in which 1，800 players tried to find new ways to transport themselves in a world without oil．Even after completing the game，the players focused on the problem and its possible solutions．Her next game，Evoke，takes an even more practical way．Game players are mainly young people in Africa．They will learn to create a business that will help stop problems such as poverty and AIDS on a local level．By the end of the game，players will be guided by experts on how to start their own businesses．‎ ‎ “We can make any future we imagine and we can play any games we want，”she said at the TED Conference．“So let the world—changing games begin．”‎ ‎49．The MMORPGs are created by Jane McGonigal to ．‎ ‎ A．give garners more chances to play online games ‎ B．develop gamers’ problem—solving skills ‎ C．help gamers get used to social changes ‎ D．make gamers take proper attitudes towards games ‎50．Which of the following is true about MMORPGs?‎ ‎ A．Role—playing games are real—world problems．‎ ‎ B．They take too much of gamers’ spare time．‎ ‎ C．The gamers play different roles in the games．‎ ‎ D．They cost garners a lot of money to play．‎ ‎51．What can we learn from the third paragraph?‎ ‎ A．A World Without Oil was mainly created for African youth．‎ ‎ B．Gamers can learn how to run a business in Evoke．‎ ‎ C．The garners of A World Without Oil are all environmentalists．‎ ‎ D．The players taking part in Evoke will start their own businesses．‎ ‎52．The passage is mainly about ．‎ A．some popular online games B．advice on how to play games C．games to solve real—world problems D．ways to develop specialized skills D ‎ In a research on the effect of the transport sector(运输领域)on climate，it proves that road traffic contributes the most to global warming．The aviation(航天)sector has the second largest warming effect while shipping has a cooling effect on the Earth’s Climate．‎ ‎ The study concludes that since pre—industrial times，15％of CO₂ emissions(排放量) made by humans have come from the transport sector．The study implies that more attention needs to be paid to the fast growing road sector．Looking only at CO₂ emissions，road traffic alone has led to two—thirds of the warming caused by total transport emissions．The reason why road transport tops the list is mainly due to the large number of vehicles on the roads and the smaller cooling effect from their emissions．The researchers said that the road emissions of today will make Up three quarters of the warming caused by transport over the next hundred years．‎ ‎ Following road transport，aviation is the second largest transport contributor to global warming．However, the historical contribution from aviation emissions to global warming is more than doubled the contribution from road emissions．In fact，over the next 100 years，today’s road emissions will have a climate effect that is four times higher than the climate effect from today’s aviation emissions．‎ ‎ For shipping，the picture is more complicated．Until now，shipping has had a cooling effect on climate．This is because shipping produces a large amount of S02，which has a cooling effect．However，although the gas，until now，has given the shipping industry a cooling effect，this effect will disappear after a while，as the gas doesn't last long in the atmosphere．The long—lived CO₂ will dominate(占优势)，giving shipping a warming effect in the long run．‎ ‎ In general，the transport sector's contribution to global warming will be continuously high in the future．‎ ‎53．What can we learn about road traffic?‎ ‎ A．It has the second largest warming effect on climate．‎ ‎ B．It produces l5％of all CO₂ into the air every year．‎ ‎ C．It created more CO₂ emissions than aviation in history．‎ ‎ D．Its CO₂ emissions will probably increase in future．‎ ‎54．Shipping has a cooling effect because ．‎ ‎ A．shipping conditions have been improved ‎ B．the amount of ships at sea is small ‎ C．it produces a gas which has a cooling effect ‎ D．the gas it produces can absorb CO₂‎ ‎55．The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 probably means“ ”．‎ ‎ A．after a long time B．in a tiring race ‎ C．all the time D．during a long voyage ‎56．The passage mainly talks about ．‎ ‎ A．the effect of CO₂ 0n global climate ‎ B．the effect from traffic on global warming ‎ C．how to choose a green way to travel ‎ D．why transport produces so much CO₂‎ E ‎ The Proposal is an American romantic comedy film．Although predictable, it’s surprisingly enjoyable and completely charmin9．The story goes as follows．‎ ‎ Margaret is the chief editor in a book publishing company in the U．S．Her workers strongly dislike her for she doesn’t bear anything less from perfection．Margaret is Canadian and she's been working in the US without a proper visa(签证)． After learning she is being deported(驱逐)to Canada，she forces her assistant，Andrew，to marry her．Andrew wants to get his own book published，so he agrees to marry Margaret in return for the editorship and publication．‎ The two spend the weekend with his parents in Sitka．Alaska in order to sell the lie, where they will be attending the birthday party of Andrew’s grandmother．Margaret is not receptive to Alaska．As they have to act as if they were a real couple in front of Andrew’s family，a series of funny things happen during this vacation．However，during the wedding ceremony，Margaret decides she cannot marry Andrew and confesses the business arrangement in front of everyone．including Mr. Gilbertson, who informs her she has twenty—four hours to get back to Canada．Andrew then rushes to New York and shows up at the office where he expresses his love for Margaret，proposing marriage all over again as he “wants to date Margaret”．The two go to Mr. Gilbertson once more to get engaged, this time “for real”．‎ ‎ The Proposal is directed by Anne Fletcher and stars Sandra Bullock (Margaret)and Ryan Reynolds(Andrew)．Teaming up with Ryan Reynolds for the first time brought out the best in Bullock．and it made Reynolds seem even more attractive than usual．‎ ‎57．Margaret forces Andrew to marry her because she ．‎ ‎ A．wants to publish her own book B．admires Andrew’s talent as an editor ‎ C．1ikes the business of Andrew’s family D．is going to be sent back to Canada ‎58．What can we learn about Margaret?‎ ‎ A．She and Andrew pretend to be a couple all the time．‎ ‎ B．She is actually unwilling to travel to Alaska．‎ ‎ C．She can’t stand Andrew’s seriousness．‎ ‎ D．She gets on quite well with her workers．‎ ‎59．The director of the film is ．‎ ‎ A．Anne Fletcher B．Margaret C．Ryan Reynolds D．Andrew ‎60．It can be inferred from the passage that ．‎ ‎ A．The Proposal was Ryan Reynolds’ first film ‎ B．Andrew’s family like Margaret once they see her ‎ C．Margaret and Andrew finally fall in love with each other ‎ D．Bullock was the best actress Reynolds had worked with 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎—This is Park Restaurant．Can I help you?‎ ‎— 61 ‎ ‎—Sorry．there isn’t any table close to the stage． 62 ‎ ‎—Hmmm I would like a table near the window．Can we see the band’s performance?‎ ‎— 63 But you can see a dance performance at 6：30 pm and a piano performance at 7：30．How many people?‎ ‎—Six．Oh, wait．There will be four kids as well．‎ ‎— 64 ‎ ‎—At about 7：O0 pm．‎ ‎—OK． 65 Thank you for calling．‎ ‎—Thank you very much．‎ ‎ A．Of course．you can．‎ ‎ B．What time will you be arriving?‎ ‎ C．Would you like to book a table near the window?‎ ‎ D．We have booked a table for you at 7：00 pm．‎ ‎ E．I'd like to book a table close to the stage for dinner．‎ ‎ F．You mean ten in all?‎ ‎ G．There’s no band’s performance today．‎ ‎ 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共l0题；每小题1分,满分l0分)‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或所给单词的首字母，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。‎ ‎66．People in the earthquake—stricken areas are in great need of (毛毯)and food．‎ ‎67．I only (收费)a very little more than my regular fee．‎ ‎68．We went to an exhibition of Chinese paintings at the (博物馆)．‎ ‎69．We’d better make the management of our company more (科学)．‎ ‎70．The couple tried their best to bring up the children on a small (收人)．‎ ‎71．B fresh air in such a thick forest is really a pleasure for the people living in big cities．‎ ‎72．She went into the k and prepared dinner for her family．‎ ‎73．July 1st，2011 is the n birthday of the Communist Party of China，founded in l921．‎ ‎74．The man s the house from top to bottom for the missing glasses．‎ ‎75．It’s not strange that clever boys sometimes also act f ．‎ 第二节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)‎ ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(、／)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：‎ ‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ The Internet is an useful tool and you can do a lot 76． ‎ of thing on it．For example，you can chat with some 77． ‎ friends online．Some of them lived in another city 78． ‎ or even another country．Make friends online gives 79． ‎ you a chance to get to know more people，SO you 80． ‎ need to be very carefully about these friends．It is 81． ‎ important for you not to give much too information， 82． ‎ like your phone number and SO on．It may dangerous． 83． ‎ Friends on the Internet can never take the place of 84． ‎ your friends in reality，who are important in my life．85． ‎ 第三节 书面表达(满分30分)‎ ‎ 假设你是中学生李华，高中毕业后想到美国某大学留学。该校校长Mr. Smith向你了 解中国大学毕业生择业的意向。请根据以下图表提供的信息，用英语给他写封回信，简要 说明。 ‎ 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．包括图表所示主要内容；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇：公务员public servant； 图表chart Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎ Thanks for your letter．It was wonderful to hear from you．‎ I hope it Call be of some use to you．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考答案 完形：（1.5x20=30分）21—25 BACBD 26—30 CDCAB 31—35 DACBA 36—40 ‎ DCBAD ‎ 阅读：（2x20=40分）41—44 BADA 45—48 BDCA 49—52 BCBC 53—56 DCAB 57—60 DBAC ‎ 补全对话：（1x5=5分）61—65 ECGBD 单词拼写：（1x10=10分）66. blankets 67. charge/charged 68. museum 69. scientific 70. income ‎ ‎71. Breathing 72. kitchen 73. ninetieth 74. searched 75. foolishly 改错：（1.5x10=15分） 76. an改为a 77. thing改为things 78. lived改为live 79. Make改为Making 80. so改为but 81. carefully改为careful 82. 去掉too 83. may后加be 84. 正确 85. my改为your 书面表达（30分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you. I know you are eager to know what Chinese college graduates choose for their careers. So I’ve included a chart, which will help you picture the information I talk about. ‎ ‎ As is shown in the chart, most boys like to work in the government, while most girls prefer to be teachers. A little more than 25% of boys choose teaching and about 25% girls choose public servants as the second choice. Only ten percent of boys prefer doctors, and the equal number of girls are interested in research. More than ten percent of boys want to set their feet in research and business. Meanwhile, over ten percent of girls would like to do business and become doctors. (117words) ‎ I hope it can be of some use to you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua