高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Tehindbeliefs同步练习牛津译林版选修9 2

高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Tehindbeliefs同步练习牛津译林版选修9 2

Unit 3 The meaning of colour Unit 4 Behind beliefs 对应学生用书p143‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Wemust____________(让步) onthisissueforthesakeofunity.‎ ‎2.Oneshouldalwaysbefullof____________(激情) inhislifenomatterhowoldheis.‎ ‎3.Heisa____________(谨慎的) person，sowhateverhedoes，heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.‎ ‎4.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthe____________(基础的) skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.‎ ‎5.Ifshedoesnot____________(反对) toit，whyshouldwe?‎ ‎6.Still，evenstarswhoenjoyfull____________(公正) oftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.‎ ‎7.Ihaverealizeditisyour____________(个性) thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.‎ ‎8.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhuman____________(美德) ofselfdiscipline.‎ ‎9.Ivisitthatstore____________(频繁地) foritsinexpensivevegetables.‎ 16‎ ‎10.Employees'evaluationsoftheworkofconscientiouspeoplecanbe____________(主观的).‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.compromise　2.passion　3.cautious　4.fundamental　5.object　6.justice　7.personality　8.virtue ‎9.frequently　10.subjective 重点短语 中译英 ‎1.随机，随意____________________________　　　　　　2.(使)沦落，(使)陷入窘境________________________‎ ‎3.随心所欲__________________4.追溯到，始于______________‎ ‎5.与……有联系____________6.脱离，分离____________‎ ‎7.打工，受雇于人____________8.受欢迎，流行____________‎ ‎9.以……为例______________10.将……译成……______________‎ ‎11.不久，过一会儿____________12.设宴庆祝____________‎ ‎13.以……为中心，围绕____________14.依靠，依赖____________‎ ‎15.换句话说____________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.atrandom　‎ 16‎ ‎2.reducesb./sth.tosth./todoingsth.　3.getone'sway　4.datebackto　5.havealinkwith/relateto ‎6.splitofffrom　7.hireoneselfout　8.catchon　9.take...forinstance/forexample　10.translate...into...‎ ‎11.byandby/beforelong　12.killthefattedcalf　13.becenteredaround/centeraround　14.counton ‎15.inotherwords 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎1.TheWhiteHorseTempleisimportanttoChinesepeopleandhistory，andassuch，itisoneofthefirsthistoricbuildingsthatthegovernmentlistedtoreceivespecialstateprotection.(P63，L5658)‎ 仿写　这些书对老师和学生都很重要，正因为如此，三天之内就售完了。‎ Thesebooks__________________________teachersandstudents，andassuch，____________________________withinthreedays.‎ ‎2.TheWhiteHorseTemplehasseenalotofhistory.(P63，L48) ‎ 仿写　黎明时分，那个清洁工就拉着垃圾车来到了马路上。‎ Dawn__________________________________________pullingadustcartintothestreet.‎ ‎3.Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyand 16‎ beingreducedtohiringhimselfouttofeedpigs，herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.(P51，L3335) ‎ 仿写　那小伙出走几天之后，就沦落到以乞讨为生，于是他只得回家，继续上学。‎ Severaldaysafterhelefthome，thekid________________________________togoonwithhisschooling.‎ 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎4.Therefore，thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes，youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear.(P47，L5455) ‎ 仿写　他第一次来到中国，就参观了长城。‎ Thefirsttime______________________，he__________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.wereimportantto; theyweresoldout ‎2.sees/hasseen/sawthecleaner ‎3.wasreducedtobeggingforalivingandwenthome ‎4.hecametoChina；visitedtheGreatWall 对应学生用书p144‎ 16‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1．rid(rids/rid/rid/ridding)‎ vt.解除，免除；使摆脱 It'snoteasytoridoneselfofahabit.‎ 要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。‎ Ican't__get__rid__of__mycold.‎ 我的感冒总是不好。‎ 同/近义词：‎ remove/free 必记搭配：‎ ridsb./sth.ofsth./sb.摆脱，去掉 ridoneselfofsth.使自己摆脱某物 beridof免除，摆脱，去掉 bewellridof有幸摆脱了……‎ getridof除掉，卖掉，摆脱掉 ‎2．deliver(delivers/delivered/delivered/delivering)‎ v．递送；发表；解放；交付；接生 I'm__having__some__flowers__delivered__forherbirthday.‎ 我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。‎ Thepresident，aswascustomary，deliveredtheopeningaddress.‎ 按照惯例，总统致开幕词。‎ Traditionally，localmidwiveswoulddeliverallthebabiesinthearea.‎ 传统上，当地的接生婆会给本地区所有的婴儿接生。‎ 温馨提示：‎ deliver作“生(小孩)”讲，其表达为“be delivered of a child”。只用于被动语态。‎ 必记搭配：‎ deliversth.tosb.把某物传递给某人 deliveraspeech发表演说 deliverababy接生 deliversb.fromdanger救某人脱险 16‎ ‎3．instruct(instructs/instructed/instructed/instructing)‎ vt.指令，吩咐；教，讲授 They__instructed__meinthebestwaysofdoingthejob.‎ 他们教导我做这件事的最好方法。‎ Iaminstructedtoinformyouthattheministerisnotwillingtomakeastatement.‎ 我奉命通知你们，部长不想发表声明。‎ 温馨提示 instructionn．说明；命令；指示；指导 必记搭配：‎ instructsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事 instructsb.insth.指导/教导某人做某事 instructthatsb.(should) do命令某人做……‎ followinstructions服从指示 ‎4．possession(pl.possessions)‎ n．财产(常用复数)，所有物；占有，拥有 Youcan'tlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.‎ 只有在合同签订三星期后你才能合法地拥有这些财产。‎ Mr.Greenisinpossessionofthebigcompany，whichusedtobeinthepossessionofhisuncle.‎ 格林先生拥有的这家大公司，以前是他叔叔所有。‎ 同/近义词：‎ belongings 温馨提示：‎ possessvt.拥有；支配 必记搭配：‎ one'spersonalpossessions个人财产 beinpossessionofsth.拥有某物(主语为人)‎ beinthepossessionofsb. (＝beinsb.'spossession)‎ 被/为某人所拥有(主语为物)‎ 16‎ takepossessionofsth.占有；占领 havepossessionof拥有 单句语法填空：‎ ‎①Aftertheirdivorce, theapartmentisnowin____________possessionoftheman’sexwife.‎ ‎②Shopwisely，formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelongtermhappinessthanphysical____________(possession)．‎ ‎③Theirrivalswere____________possessionoftheballformostofthematch.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①the　②possession(s)　③in ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1．Theactressdecidedto____________(getoff/getridof/comeacross) alltheoldclothes.‎ ‎2．Youpromisedto____________(pass/release/deliver) thegoodstoourplaceimmediately，butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．getridof。句意：这个女演员决定扔掉所有旧衣服。getoff下车；getridof去除，摆脱；comeacross偶然遇见。‎ ‎2．deliver。pass通过，传递；deliver递送，运送；release释放。‎ Ⅱ.改错。‎ ‎1．Shearrivedat10o’clockoninstructed.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Tomisinthepossessionofanoldcar，whichwasinthepossessionofhisfather.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．as。asinstructed按照指示。‎ ‎2．去掉第一个the。sb.beinpossessionofsth.＝sth.beinthepossessionofsb.。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ 16‎ ‎1．换句话说　　　　　　　inother__words__‎ I'mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon'twanttocontinueourconversation.‎ 我不习惯你跟我讲话的方式，换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话。‎ 简言之；一句话　　　　　　in__a__word__‎ 在口头上　　in__word__‎ 用语言来表达　　　in__words__‎ 与某人谈话　　　　have__a__word__withsb.‎ 与某人争吵　　　　have__words__withsb.‎ 逐字逐句　　　　　word__for__word 信守诺言　　　　　__keep__one'sword 插话，插嘴　　　　__get__in__aword 思考：做插入语的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出几个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ tobeexact确切地说　tobehonest老实说 totellthetruth说实话　believeitornot信不信由你 tomakethingsworse/what'sworse/worsestill更糟糕的是 what'smore/moreover此外 ‎2．追溯到……；始于……　dateback__to__/date__from__‎ Thiscastledatesbackto/datesfromthe14thcentury.‎ 这个城堡是14世纪建的。‎ 过时的，废弃的　　　　　__out__of__date 迄今为止　　　　　　　　__to__date 直到最近；新式的　　　　__up__to__date 与某人约会　__make__/__have__adatewithsb.‎ 选定一个日子__set__adate 16‎ ‎3．以……为例　__take__...asanexample/‎ ‎__take__...forexample Therearemanyproblemswiththissystem; takethesoftwareasanexample/forexample.‎ 这个系统有许多问题，比如软件设备。‎ 例如　　　　　　　　__for__example/instance 为某人树立榜样　__set__anexampletosb.‎ 为某人举一个例子　__give__sb.anexample 效仿某人　__follow__/__copy__sb.'sexample ‎4．不久以后　__by__andby Ifyousavemoney，byandbyyouwillhavelargesavings.‎ 如果你存钱，不久你将有一大笔存款。‎ 日日夜夜　　　　　　　　　　　__day__and__night__‎ 再三地；反复地　__again__and__again__‎ 青一块，紫一块；遍体鳞伤的　__black__and__blue__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ datebackto；forinstance；counton；byandby ‎1．____________you'llbeabletoadjustyourselftothecustomshere.‎ ‎2．Whatwouldyoudo, ____________，ifyoufoundamemberofstaffstealing?‎ ‎3．I’mdelightedtohaveateammatelikeGerrardbecauseIcan____________himsupplyingmewithperfectpasses.‎ ‎4．Myfamilyhasavase，whichissaidto____________MingDynasty.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．Byandby ‎2．forinstance。句意：比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办？forinstance“例如，比如”。‎ ‎3．counton。句意：我很高兴有像Gerrard的队友，‎ 16‎ 我可以依靠他给我提供完美的通道。counton“依靠，依赖”。‎ ‎4．datebackto Ⅱ.中译英。‎ ‎1．我侄子在一家医院工作。换言之，他是一名医生。(inotherwords)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．让世界摆脱污染是很困难的。(rid...of...)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．Mynephewworksinahospital.Inotherwords, heisadoctor.‎ ‎2．Itisdifficulttoridtheworldofpollution.‎ ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1．ThethirteenstripesaretoremindpeopleofthethirteencoloniesthatjoinedtogethertofightforindependencefromBritain.(P35，L3335)‎ 译：十三道条纹是为了纪念为了摆脱英国统治而联合起来进行独立斗争的最初的十三个州。‎ 句子中“are to remind”是be＋todo的一种用法。be＋todo可以表示约定、义务、意志、可能性等含义。‎ a)表示坚决的命令，如：‎ SirDenishasmadeitknownthatmostofhiscollectionsistobelefttothenation.‎ 丹尼斯爵士已向众人宣布他的大部分收藏品将留给国家。‎ Thisnaughtyboyistostayhereuntiltheclassisover.‎ 那调皮的小男孩必须在这儿待到下课。‎ b)表计划、安排的事项，如：‎ Bettyistobemarriedsoon.‎ 贝蒂马上要结婚了。‎ c)表示“应该”，如：‎ Suchnastyquestionsaretobeavoided.‎ 这样讨厌的问题应该避免。‎ d)表示可能性，如：‎ 16‎ Thelovelyanimalisnowheretobefound.‎ 那可爱的小动物在哪里都找不到了。‎ e)表示意图或打算，如：‎ Ifallofusaretoremainfriendly，wemustbesincerewithoneanother.‎ 如果我们大家想保持友好关系，就得彼此真诚相待。‎ ：不定式做表语的含义。如：‎ Hisdreamistobeadoctor.‎ 他的梦想是当个医生。‎ Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.‎ 我的工作是每天打扫房间。‎ Theboss'splanistostartbuildingtheskyscraperimmediately.‎ 老板的计划就是马上开始建摩天大楼。‎ 从以上三例可看出，不定式做表语起名词的作用，是主语的内容，回答主语是什么。‎ 认识不定式做表语的一个最直观的方法就是把主表颠倒过来同样成话，并且意思不变。如句1)，可以说成 Tobeadoctorishisdream.‎ ‎(实际上＝Hisdreamistobeadoctor.)‎ 所提课文例句显然不能这样。不可将其说成：Toremindpeopleof...isthethirteenstrips.‎ ‎2．TheexactoppositemeaningisfoundinEgypt，whereyellowrepresentslosthope，asitisthecolourofmourning.(P46，L2224)‎ 译：在埃及，黄色的意义则截然相反，它象征着丧失希望，因为黄色是哀悼时所用的颜色。‎ 句中where引导的是非限制性定语从句。as引导的从句表示原因。‎ where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别：‎ 在定语从句中，where做关系副词，一般跟在表示地点的先行词后面，从句用来修饰先行词，且where常可以换成“介词＋which”；而在状语从句中，where做连接副词，直接修饰动词或整句话，不能换成“介词＋which”。‎ 试比较：‎ 16‎ Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.‎ 在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(状语从句)‎ Makeamarkattheplacewhere(atwhich) youhaveaquestion.‎ 在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(定语从句)‎ 思考：where作为连接副词还可以引导哪些从句？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a．用于引导主语从句 Wheretheyaregoingisnotdecided.‎ 他们要去哪儿，还未定下来。‎ b．用于引导宾语从句 Idon'tknowwheretheyhavegone.‎ 我不知道他们去了哪里。‎ c．用于引导表语从句 Thisiswheretheproblemlies.这就是问题所在。‎ d．用于引导同位语从句 Theproblemwherewecanputitisnotsolved.‎ 我们能把它放到哪里这个问题还未解决。‎ e．引导状语从句 Wherethereisariver，thereisacity.‎ 有河流的地方就有城市。‎ 中译英：‎ ‎①有志者事竟成。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②这就是你丢包的地方。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.‎ ‎②Thisiswhereyouleftyourbag./Thisistheplacewhere/inwhichyouleftyourbag.‎ 16‎ ‎3．Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewntogetheratrandomwiththread.(P34，L12)‎ 译：这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。‎ ‎(1)morethan后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。‎ ‎(2)morethan与数词连用，意为“多于，大于，超过”。‎ ‎(3)morethan与形容词和副词连用，意为“非常，十分”。‎ ‎(4)morethan和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，意为“是……难以……，超过了……所能”。‎ ‎(5)more...than...相当于ratherthan，表示取舍。意为“与其说后者，倒不如说前者”；“是……而不是……”，这时more...than...后跟两个对等成分，more后跟的形容词词尾不变。‎ 英译中：‎ ‎①Theyrecruited(招募) morethantenvolunteers.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Heismorethanateacher.Heisourgoodfriend.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③Theyweremorethangladtohelp.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎④Mygratitudetoyouismorethanwordscandescribe.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑤Heismoreexcitedthansurprised.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①他们招募了十多名志愿者。②他不只是老师，也是我们的好朋友。③他们特别乐意帮忙。④我对你的感激是语言无法描述的。⑤与其说他惊讶还不如说他很兴奋。‎ ‎(6)nomorethan“只是，仅仅”，相当于only，后接数字时往往有少的意思；后接名词时则含有贬低之意。‎ notmorethan“不多于，最多不超过”，不含感情色彩，只陈述实际情况，相当于at (the)‎ 16‎ ‎ most。‎ nomore...than＝not...anymorethan与……一样都不 notmore...than不比……更……‎ 英译中：‎ ‎⑥It'struethatwewereacquainted，butnomorethanthat!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑦Studentsweregivennomorethanaweektopreparefortheexams.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑧Iamnomoresatisfiedthansheis.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑨Youarenotmoreexcellentthanme.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎⑥我们的确认识，但仅此而已。⑦学生们只有一个星期的时间来准备考试。⑧我和她一样不满意。⑨你并不比我优秀。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1．—Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?‎ ‎—I'mafraidhe's____________(moreclever/clever/muchclever) thannaughty.‎ ‎2．ChinaDailyis____________(nolessthan/morethan) anewspaper.IthelpsusalotinourEnglishlearning.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．moreclever。more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。‎ ‎2．morethan。morethan后接名词，表示“不只是，不仅仅是”。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Accordingtothesign, nooneis____________(stop) vehicleshere.‎ ‎2．Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroom，____________hewouldkeephisbesttools.‎ ‎3．Hearingthenews, hefeltmore____________disappointed.‎ ‎4．Achilddroppedtheessaytothefloor, never____________(look) atagain.‎ 16‎ ‎5．Putthebooksback____________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedreadingthem.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．tostop。句意：根据指示牌，这里不能停车。不定式在此表坚决的命令。‎ ‎2．where。考查定语从句。句意：爸爸决定建一个小工具室来存放他最好的工具。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词asmalltoolroom，并在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where，也可填inwhich。故填where。‎ ‎3．than。句意：听到这一消息，他感到非常失望。morethan与形容词和副词连用表“非常，十分”。‎ ‎4．tobelooked。本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可知用被动形式；而不定式在这里表示出乎意外的结果。‎ ‎5．where。考查地点状语从句。句意：在你看完之后，把书放回原处。where引导的地点状语从句修饰前面的动词短语putthebooksback，所以填where。‎ 16‎ 对应学生用书p146‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ PassoverisaspecialholidayfortheJews.AccordingtotheJewishholybook，theJewsusedtobeslavesinEgypt.Then, God1.____________(tell) amancalledMosestoaskthekingofEgypt2.____________(free) theJewishpeople，3.____________thekingsaidno.Inordertogettheking'sattention，Goddidsomethings，suchas4.____________(turn) thewateroftheRiverNileintoblood.Thekingstillrefused，soGodsentanangeltokillthe5.____________(old) sonofeveryfamilyintheland.However，theJewsweresafebecausetheyputthebloodofayoungsheep6.____________theirdoors.‎ Today, Passover7.____________(celebrate) inMarchorAprileveryyearandlastsforeightdays.ThemostimportantpartofPassoverisaspecialdinner.Theyeatbittervegetablestoremindthemselvesofthehardshipofbeingaslave.Anotherdish，8.____________(make) ofnutsandapples，remindstheJewsofthematerialsusedtomakebuildingsinEgypt.They9.____________(usual) eataspecialkindofhard，flatbread，10.____________remindsthemthattheirancestorsleftEgyptsoquicklythatthebreadhadnotimetorise(发酵)．‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．told　2.tofree　3.but　4.turning　5.oldest　6.on ‎7．iscelebrated　8.made　9.usually　10.which 16‎