2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五解题指导课件（50张）

2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五解题指导课件（50张）

2019 届二轮复习 阅读理解七选五解题指导 1 英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想；主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段 ( 章 ) 展开或讨论这个意思。 2 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71______Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. 3 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 71_____Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. 4 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account _73_ 2010 5 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 71____ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. The basic function of money 2011 6 Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71__ Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve ， much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps. The next time you are stressed: 如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。 7 Well begun, half done. — 据逻辑 / 结构判断 8 1. 通读文章， 明了文章话题； 2. 浏览 7 个选项； 3. 判断文章结构与选项的逻 辑关系或结构关系； Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress ---like screaming or hitting someone--don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. 2012 第一句 Everyone gets stressed time to time. 行文逻辑决定下文应 :A) “你也如此 ”; B) ? Try taking these four steps. The next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk To “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. 10 (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. (1) 至 (4) 都是祈使句； 11 A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down. 12 Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down. 13 七个选项中五个与第二人称有关，只有 C/D 不是对“你”，但无 A “你也如此”之类表述。 断定五个中没有应对 1 者。此时考虑 1, 该是 C/D 之一，行文考虑 C ，符合结构。 14 C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone . C. Different people feel stress in different ways. 15 C. Different people feel stress in different ways. Everybody gets stressed time to time. _1_ Some ways of dealing with stress--like screaming or hitting someone--don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. 16 七选五练 1 _1_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. 54167 17 A. That’s easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interest ed in? E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 18 读第一段能想到 1) “你” 2) club 3) holiday 三点 看 7 个选项 ， BCDFG 涉及 1) 2) ， 但不合逻辑 。 A 与下文不搭界。 考虑 3 ） E. Some vacation is just around the corner. 试填，恰好符合最后一句的 during the school holidays. 19 B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interest ed in?  F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. A. That’s easy. 20 有误 排除 E. Some vacation is just around the corner. _1_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. 21 22 句与句间关系 23 Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. __5__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. 说明进入实施阶段 A. That’s easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interest ed in? E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 24 √ 25 G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 七选五练 2 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 第一段点题 26 依据行文逻辑 , 下边该谈 ： 生气的成因 生气的表现形式 解决措施 27 接上屏 _1_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. 第二段落点在 2) anger 表现形式 , 空白应展示句与句间关系。 28 A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 29 本段结尾 This is called repressing anger. 排除 C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. A 与 B 和 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. 不衔接，透过第一段， D. Anger may cause you a cancer. 是个无用干扰项。 E 不合逻辑， G 与下句不通。经排除，只余 F ，比对合格。 30 A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. 31 D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 32 第二篇中间部分 They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. __3__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. 33 句段关系 A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 34 √ 35 G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 技巧、思路重要。最本质要识词 , 包括词组、短语、固定用法。 长句子通常有难度 , 应明白其意义。 词组、短语及容易误读的句子 Some vacation is just around the corner. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. 3. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. = be coming =think about 36 4. …write down every name you can think up . 5. membership card 6. Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! =think out = 会员卡 =lots of / masses of 37 第二篇 1. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 38 长难句及猜词 39 第二篇 But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics . 抑制 , 忍住 , 压抑 / ə  fiziks/ 失语症患者 40 是篇七选五 , 但不完全为了七选五 ( 阅读增加一话题 ) Through your newspaper, we are pleased and honored to express our views on increasing threats of using a cell phone while driving. We are the students of Kingsford College. Exactly two weeks ago, we lost one of our classmates, Nick (21) , in a tragic accident. He died from severe injuries before he could be taken to the hospital. 1-1 41 ___71___ It is mentioned in the report that Nick was talking on a cell phone that led to a lapse in his concentration and he eventually lost his control, bumping into a huge cargo truck. 1-2 The cause of accident as reported by the police officials has been careless driving. 42 His sudden death has left us in unexplainable pain. As a tribute to our love for Nick, we all have decided to gather courage and recover from this shock. To avoid such disasters, we have started a campaign to spread awareness about accidents related to cell phones and driving. In the reference material attached to this letter, you can see various newspapers that highlight the gravity of the situation. 2-1 43 In the year 2008 alone, nearly 6,000 American residents lost their lives because of accidents related to a cell phone use while driving. Moreover , car crashes and texting via cell phones while driving have been related more closely in recent years. Cell phones usage while driving has been rate d ( 认为 ) to be far more dangerous than drunk driving, which highlights the dangers of using cell phones when we are commuting ( 上下班 ) from one destination to the other. 2-2 44 Students of our college have promised never to use a cell phone while driving and we have made several communities on social networking websites to promote the same cause. Coming Sunday, we have called for a discussion of teenagers and youth in our area to share our views and opinions on this sensitive topic. The discussion will be addressed by our college principal, Mr. Jon. 2-3 45 We are trying to contact some other senior people in highway control departments so that the discussion can get more media coverage and the message can be spread far and wide. We are also carrying out a Silent Candle March on the same day in the evening to highlight the cause. 2-4 46 We kindly request your newspaper team to provide us media coverage so that our campaign and the idea behind it can get recognition, thereby spreading more awareness about cell phone use in cars and its dangerous consequences. For any information and in case you are interested in helping us, please feel free to contact at our college office phone number (777) 651-4860 or on the address mentioned below. 3 47 48 选项选登 A  . Surely you are eager to know what caused the severe accident. The cause of accident as reported by the police officials has been careless driving. C. Moreover, car crashes and texting via cell phones while driving have been related more closely in recent years. C  . So it’s high time that people were forbidden to use cell phone when driving. ___71___ It is mentioned in the report that Nick was talking on a cell phone that led to a lapse in his concentration and he eventually lost his control, bumping into a huge cargo truck. 1-2 The cause of accident as reported by the police officials has been careless driving. 49 50 历年统计（ 2007---2012 ），七选五是个得分题项 同学们肯定满分！