2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrow’sworld单元学案设计（30页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrow’sworld单元学案设计（30页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrow’s world单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．alarmed adj.惊恐的 ‎2．digital adj.数字的；数码的 ‎ ‎3．breakthrough n．突破 ‎4．advanced adj.先进的；高级的 ‎5．in the hope of怀着……的希望 ‎6．long for渴望 ‎7．experiment with...实验……‎ ‎8．test out试验 ‎9．dream about/of梦想 ‎ ‎10．with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展 话题佳作 假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是 “What people’s life will be like in 2100？”请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1．人类可能到太空度假；‎ ‎2．某些科学家可能在海底生活；‎ ‎3．孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育；‎ ‎4．机器人可以帮你做饭、打扫卫生等。‎ 佳作欣赏 I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.What’s more，in the remote areas，children won’t need to get up early and come back home late because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.‎ Many people，including you and me，don’t like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning.‎ I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.‎ 名师点睛 本文语句通顺，结构严谨。文中运用的高级词汇有：lead a life，including you and me，strongly，come true；高级句式有：现在完成进行时，固定句型It is likely that...和there is no doubt that...，主语从句和不定式作表语等。此外，一些连接词，如besides，what’s more等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．reality n．现实，事实 realize/realise vt.实现；意识到 realistic adj.现实的；可实现的；逼真的 ‎2．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 ‎3．passive adj.被动的 ‎4．happiness n．幸福，快乐 ‎5．social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的 society n．社会 ‎6．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 confidently adv.自信地；确信地 confidence n．信心；信任 ‎7．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ‎8．convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 ‎9．injure vt.伤害，损害 ‎ injury n．伤害，损害；负伤 ‎10．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍 advantage n．优点；有利因素，优势 ‎11．function vi.起作用，正常运转；n.作用，功能；职能 ‎12．importance n．重要性 ‎13．exit n．出口；离去，退场；vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场 ‎14. escape vi.&vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽略；n.逃离，逃脱 ‎15．impression n．印象，感想 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎16．master n．主宰；主人；大师；vt.精通，掌握；控制 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎17．virtual adj.(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的 ‎18．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示 present vt.介绍；颁发，授予；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的；n.礼物；目前，现在 ‎19．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 ‎20．secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；vt.获得；使安全 security n．平安，安全；安全措施 ‎21．urban adj.城市的，城镇的 ‎22．liquid adj.&n.液体(的)‎ ‎23．accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责 ‎24．fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落 ‎25．constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的 constantly adv.不断地；经常地 ‎26．monitor n．(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长；vt.&vi.监视 ‎27．chief adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的；n.(公司或机构的)首领 chiefly adv.主要地，首要地 ‎28．hire vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借 ‎29．float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移 ‎30．terror n．惊恐，恐惧 ‎31．worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的 ‎32．evolve vi.进化；逐渐形成 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence(confident) to be funny.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．To be honest，my disappointment(disappoint) is not the result but their performance.‎ ‎3．The disabled(disable) should be treated with respect.(2015·重庆)‎ ‎4．Smartphones make it easier and more convenient(convenience) to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎5．Indeed，pain is your body telling you something’s wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(injure)．(2014·重庆)‎ ‎6．We invite you to join us on an amazing(amaze) journey of language learning.(2016·天津)‎ ‎7．She licked the baby constantly(constant) to keep it clean.(2016·四川)‎ ‎8．While good looks are impressive(impression)，they hardly make someone a lasting star.‎ ‎9．As for cheating in the exams，I will tell them the importance(important) of honesty.(2015·广东)‎ ‎10．It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security(secure) officer.(2014·山东)‎ ‎1．add to使增强，使增加，使扩大 ‎2．put forward提出，提议 ‎3．with the aid of在……帮助之下 ‎4．carry out进行，执行 ‎5．in the long term从长远来看 ‎6．compared with与……相比 ‎7．as to至于，关于 ‎8．last but not least最后但同样重要的 ‎9．be filled with充满 ‎10．give off发出(蒸汽、光、热等)‎ ‎11．get away逃离 ‎12．in terror惊恐地 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ This is an imaginary story：I was amazed to take up a prize—1.carrying out(进行) a travel to the year 3005，which 2.was put forward(提出) by a space company.‎ ‎3．As to(关于) the journey，I thought it had not only advantages but also disadvantages.4.Compared with(与……相比较) other travels，it was convenient for me to float in space though I 5.was filled with(充满) anxiety and afraid of being injured.I held on to my guide 6.in terror(惊恐地)，who was quite confident and frequently told me a few guidelines that I ‎ should follow.Finally I came to feel secure.‎ ‎1．祈使句 So，join the Computer Club now to learn more about computers and the Internet.‎ 因此，现在就加入电脑俱乐部吧，学习更多关于电脑和因特网的知识。‎ 仿写　始终谨记：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。(2015·湖南)‎ Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.‎ ‎2．It’s (about/high) time (that) sb.did/should do sth.‎ In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.‎ 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。‎ 仿写　是当地政府该采取措施保护环境的时候了。‎ It’s time that the local government took/should take measures to protect the environment.‎ ‎3．be of＋抽象名词 It is of chief importance to our future...‎ 这对我们的未来非常重要……‎ 仿写　一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。‎ A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development.‎ ‎ reality n．[U]现实，真实；[C]事实，现实(的事物)‎ ‎(1)In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.‎ 依我看来，人们需要接受现实，继续尝试。‎ ‎(2)He seems selfconfident，but in reality he is very shy.‎ 他看上去很自信，但实际上很腼腆。‎ ‎(1)in reality事实上，实际上 come into reality (梦想)实现 ‎(2)realize vt.实现；意识到；了解 ‎(3)realistic adj.现实的；现实主义的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This is not imagination，but reality(real)．‎ ‎(2)Our income has got smaller，so we must be realistic(real) and sell our car.‎ ‎(3)In reality，my grandfather can no longer walk.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他上大学的梦想已经实现了。‎ ‎①His dream of going to college has been realized.‎ ‎②His dream of going to college has come true.‎ ‎③His dream of going to college has become a reality.‎ ‎④His dream of going to college has come into reality.‎ ‎ amaze vt.使惊讶；使惊奇 ‎(1)He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ 他发现科学令《纽约时报》的读者惊讶，并使他们想与别人分享这种积极的感觉。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)You’d be amazed at the difference it makes in your attitude to life.‎ 你会对这些给你带来的生活态度上的不同感到惊讶。‎ ‎(3)It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.‎ 他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。‎ ‎(1)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do...做……很惊讶 ‎(2)amazing adj.令人惊异的 ‎(3)amazement n．惊奇，惊讶 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是 基础知识训练——[用amaze的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?‎ ‎(2)The world watched London in amazement.‎ ‎(3)I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗全部背诵了出来。‎ ‎①To my amazement，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)‎ ‎②It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎ confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 ‎(1)The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.‎ 作者的故事告诉我：必须要有信心，努力锻炼来克服生活中的困难。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)He answered the questions with confidence.‎ 他很有把握地回答了那个问题。‎ ‎(1)be confident of/about对……有信心 ‎(2)confidence n．自信心；信任 with confidence自信地；有信心地 have confidence in对……有信心 表示“自信能做某事”，be confident后通常接of doing sth.或that从句，不接不定式。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He goes at his work with confidence.‎ ‎(2)The government is confident of/about winning the next term of office.‎ ‎(3)We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)He was confident of success.(改为复合句)‎ He was confident that he would succeed.‎ ‎ disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 ‎(1)I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well.‎ 我想我也能帮助老年人和残疾人。(2014·广东)‎ ‎(2)Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? ‎ 你认识任何精神或身体有残疾的人吗？‎ ‎(3)The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.‎ 该软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。‎ the disabled可用作名词，意为“残疾人”，表复数意义。‎ ‎[用able的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Tom broke down and was unable to work for a year.‎ ‎(2)The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.‎ ‎(3)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.‎ ‎(4)A man of great ability like him will finally reach the top.‎ ‎ convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 ‎(1)As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.‎ 众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成了一种受欢迎的运输方式，给我们的生活带来了巨大的方便。‎ ‎(2)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.‎ 如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。‎ ‎(1)at one’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便……‎ ‎(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。‎ ‎(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)The office is furnished with modern .‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；it’s near the school.‎ ‎(3)We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you(在你方便时)．‎ ‎(4)A new general store has been built for the convenience of(为了方便……‎ ‎) residents.‎ ‎ disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍 ‎(1)The disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages.‎ 新技术的缺点超过了优点。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(2)I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.‎ 我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。‎ at a disadvantage处于不利地位 at an advantage处于有利地位 to one’s disadvantage/advantage对某人不利/有利的是 have an advantage over胜过，优于 take advantage of利用 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.‎ ‎(2)He has an advantage over me in age.‎ ‎(3)I hope my lack of experience won’t be to my disadvantage.‎ ‎[用advantage及其短语完成下列小片段]‎ ‎(4)To his advantage(对他有利的是)，he is smart and hardworking，(5)having an advantage over (比……占优势) others.He should (6)take full advantage of(充分利用) this and overcome his (7)disadvantages(劣势) to achieve his dream.‎ ‎ fade v．逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落 ‎(1)As evening came，the coastline faded into darkness.‎ 夜晚降临时，海岸线在黑暗中逐渐消失了。‎ ‎(2)Effect of the international financial crisis is fading away.‎ 国际金融危机的影响正逐渐减弱。‎ ‎(3)George saw the monitor black out and a few words faded in.‎ 乔治看见屏幕变暗，接着出现了几个字。‎ fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色；(人)衰弱；病重 fade in(画面)淡放，渐显；(声音)渐强 fade out(画面)淡出，渐隐；(声音)渐弱 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)她悄悄地走了，以后我们再也没见到过她。‎ She faded away quietly and we never saw her again.‎ ‎(2)强烈的阳光把窗帘晒得褪了色。‎ The strong sunlight had faded the curtains.‎ ‎(3)在这个场景的末尾把音乐减弱。‎ Fade out the music at the end of the scene.‎ ‎ escape v．逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；解脱；漏出 ‎(1)Fortunately，Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the ‎ city’s bridges closed.‎ 幸运的是，娜塔利一家人在城市桥梁关闭前不久就逃到了布鲁克林区。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.‎ 无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。‎ ‎(3)He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。‎ ‎(1)escape from从……逃脱；逃避……‎ escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事 ‎(2)a narrow escape九死一生 注意下面两个短语的区别：‎ escape from prison越狱 escape prison逃过牢狱之灾 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)I’m sorry，but your name escapes me.被遗忘；被忽略 ‎(2)How will we know if there’s any gas escaping？流出；泄漏 ‎(3)The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.逃避(现实)‎ ‎(4)Three people died in the fire，but John escaped through the bedroom ‎ window.逃脱 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。‎ ‎①You are lucky to escape punishment.‎ ‎②You are lucky to escape being punished.‎ ‎ terror n．惊恐，恐惧 ‎(1)Paul screamed，the terror bursting out of him.‎ 保尔尖声大叫，面色惊恐。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The little girl was terrified at that big black cat.‎ 小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。‎ ‎(1)in terror惊慌地 ‎(2)terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrify sb.into doing...吓唬某人做……‎ ‎(3)terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 ‎(4)terrifying adj.可怕的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She was terrified(terrify) at the thought of being alone.‎ ‎(2)I still find it terrifying(terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.‎ ‎(3)The gunman’s threats terrified her into handing over her money.‎ ‎(4)The people ran away in terror(terrify)．‎ ‎ impression n．印象；影响；印记；感想 ‎(1)He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.‎ 不幸的是他去年因癌症去世了，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我启发，使我重新拿起了我的笔。(2015·江苏)‎ ‎(2)Father impressed the value of hard work on me.‎ 父亲向我强调努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎(1)leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 ‎(2)impress...on...把……印在……上 impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 ‎(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The film’s special effects are particularly impressive(impress)．‎ ‎(2)I was very impressed(impress) by the efficiency of the staff.‎ ‎(3)The book left a deep impression(impress) on him.‎ ‎(4)I think it’s important for us to impress visitors with a nicelooking office.‎ ‎(5)The design was impressed on the cloth.‎ ‎ add to使增加，使增强，使扩大 ‎(1)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.‎ 也许你认为有了更多的钱就能够很容易让你更幸福。(2014·福建)‎ ‎(2)Add up all the money I owe you.‎ 把我欠你的钱都加在一起。‎ ‎(3)Little changes add up to great change.‎ 小变化累积成大变化。‎ add ...to...把……加到……‎ add up to加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说 add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Rude words，namecalling，and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.‎ ‎(2)The teacher asked me if I was ready，adding(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.‎ ‎(3)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added(add) pleasure.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)三加四等于七。‎ ‎①Three added to four makes/equals seven.(add to)‎ ‎②Three and four add(s) up to seven.(add up to)‎ ‎③If you add three to four，you will get seven.(add...to)‎ ‎ put forward提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将……提前 ‎(1)The working party has put forward a good case for moving to a new site.‎ 特别工作组提出了一个很好的迁往新址的方案。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Put aside this question for a moment.‎ 这个问题先撇开不谈。‎ put (...) aside把……放在一边；撇开；储存(钱) put away把……收起；放好；储存(钱)；处理掉；抛弃；放弃(想法等) put out熄灭，扑灭；关掉(灯) put down记下；记载；镇压；平定 put off推迟，延期 put forward提议，提出，相当于come up with。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Far water doesn’t put out near fire.‎ ‎(2)Encourage children to put aside/away some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.‎ ‎(3)The association has put the event off until October.‎ ‎(4)He asked me to put away such foolish ideas.‎ ‎(5)Class Three has put forward a reasonable proposal.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(6)我们的英语老师提出了学英语的一些好的建议。‎ Our English teacher put forward/came up with/raised some good suggestions on English learning.‎ ‎ last but not least(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的 ‎(1)Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.‎ 最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他的影响和我的决定有很大的关系。‎ ‎(2)He has been there at least twice.‎ 他至少去过那儿两次。‎ ‎(3)Be like the sun and the meadow，which are not in the least concerned about the coming winter.‎ 要像阳光和草地那样对寒冬的来临全不在乎。‎ at (the) least至少,not in the least一点也不 least of all(多用于否定句)(多者之中)尤其 last but one倒数第二 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)His house is last but one(倒数第二) in this street.‎ ‎(2)This television program is not in the least(一点也不) boring.‎ ‎(3)Last but not least(最后但同样重要的是)，the community culture is very harmonious.‎ ‎(4)No one seemed to know what was happening，least of all(尤其) me!‎ ‎ disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.‎ ‎(2)Your work is disappointing(disappoint)．‎ ‎(3)We are much disappointed about/at the speech.‎ ‎(4)One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed(disappoint) looks on their faces.‎ 名师点拨 disappointed表示“失望的，感到失望的”，通常用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”，通常用于事物给人的感觉。‎ ‎ accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The accused(accuse) was found innocent.‎ ‎(2)This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightless pills.‎ ‎(3)She charged me with neglecting my duty.‎ ‎(4)Accused(accuse) of neglecting our education，my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.(＝charge sb.with sth.)因……指责/指控某人 ‎(2)the accused (刑事)被告 ‎ In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.‎ 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。‎ ‎(1)It is about time that we taught them a lesson.‎ 该是我们好好教训他们一顿的时候了。‎ ‎(2)So when it’s time to repaint，go blue.‎ 因此要重新粉刷的话就刷蓝色的。(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(1)在“It’s (about/high) time (that)．..”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意为“该干某事的时候了”。该句型有时还可用作It’s (about/high) time that sb.should do sth.，此时should不能省略。‎ ‎(2)由time构成的句型：‎ ‎①It’s time for sth.意为“是……的时候了”。‎ ‎②It’s time for sb.to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。‎ ‎③“It/This/That is/was the first/second time＋(that)从句”意为“这/那是某人第一/二次做某事”。主句用一般现在时或一般过去时，而从句相应地用现在完成时或过去完成时。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This is the first time that I have heard(hear) him sing.‎ ‎(2)It was the third time that the boy had been(be) late.‎ ‎(3)It’s time for breakfast.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)It will be the first time that I eaten so much.‎ ‎(5)It is time that we 或 supper.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句转换]‎ ‎(6)It is time that we started out at once.(改为简单句)‎ It is time for us to start out at once.‎ ‎ It is of chief importance to our future...‎ 这对我们的未来非常重要……‎ ‎(1)Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.‎ 适度的运动对你有益。‎ ‎(2)Birds usually only fly together with other birds of the same kind.‎ 鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。‎ ‎(1)“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常用于这一结构的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，not，much等，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等。‎ ‎(2)be of＋限定词＋抽象名词，限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，抽象名词常是size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，color，price，kind，type，shape，way等，“be of＋限定词＋抽象名词”表示主语的特征，意为“属于，归于”，这些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用“be＋形容词”这一结构代替。但当of＋a/an修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时，可用(of) the same代替。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Each hour，each minute，and each second is of great value to us.‎ ‎(2)The two girls are of an age.‎ ‎(3)A good breakfast is of importance(important) to your health.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)这本词典对英语学习者非常有用。‎ ‎①The dictionary is of great use to learners of English.(be of＋n.)‎ ‎②The dictionary is very useful to learners of English.(be＋adj.)‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology behind it is virtual 1.reality(real)．When 2.seeing(see)the film it excites all your five senses.It can make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film set 3.in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.but you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sounds of the surrounding environment.‎ In order to make you feel that you are 5.actually(actual) in the film，special VR headsets are designed 6.to allow(allow) the users to see the world of 3D and hear the sound clearly.The 7.direction(direct) in which you want to go is indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements 8.are monitored(monitor) continuously as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out through the small openings in the headsets.9.Both the headsets and the gloves are connected 10.to a computer network in the VR studio.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 I finished the Time Machine last week，and decide to use it to see the future.As I pulled one handle，the world around him became fog.Days and night zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.Buildings and cities ‎ appeared and disappeared in flash.Final，I heard a loud thunder，but everything stopped.I was now in the year AD 802,701，and mankind had evolved into two race，the Eloi and the Morlocks.The Eloi were small and lived above the ground.The Morlocks lived underground，which they kept the machines running.‎ 答案 I finished the Time Machine last week，and to use it to see the future.As I pulled one handle，the world around became .Days and zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.Buildings and cities appeared and disappeared in flash.，I heard a loud thunder， everything stopped.I was now in the year AD 802,701，and mankind had evolved into two ，the Eloi and the Morlocks.The Eloi were small and lived above the ground.The Morlocks lived underground， they kept the machines running.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于未来城市生活)‎ ‎1．我对他们提出的城市规划很有信心。‎ ‎2．希望在未来三年里城市规划将变成现实。‎ ‎3．我相信未来的城市生活会更加便利，也会给人们带来更多快乐。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ I’m confident in the urban planning they have put forward，which I hope can be transformed into reality in three years.I believe city life will be more convenient and bring people more happiness.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Frank Hurley，a confident(confidence)and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired(hire)to make the images，most of which have never before been published.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.‎ ‎3．The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4．In reality(real)，it’s the chair that does the important work.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5．One Friday，we were packing(pack)to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.‎ ‎6．The faded(fade) sign was repainted and in July 1983，hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.‎ ‎7．The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016·天津)‎ ‎8．When the music started，the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined.‎ ‎9．It was time to put(put) the tips he had learned to use.(2015·北京)‎ ‎10．The products are of high quality.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·河南息县一中段考)‎ Robots are being used for the first time in hospitals.“Robotnurses” perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine，food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste.Patients aren’t treated by robots，as this is still done by medical staff.The idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between departments.‎ ‎“Nurses often have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies，” says Peter Seiff，who makes the robots called TUGs.Research shows any interruption in medical work can lead to errors—a nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose(剂量) or none at all.‎ The robots vary in size according to what job they perform，but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels，with a box on the side containing their software.‎ After being programmed，the robots are able to find their way around a hospital unassisted.They also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a “memory” of routes on hard drives to help them go through passages，doors and other obstacles.Each robot is also monitored at the producer’s headquarters(总部) in case it runs into any difficulties.‎ Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine，and stop drugs from going missing.A study at the University of Maryland Medical Centre in the U．S.found that when three TUGs were used over the course of a year，the average length of time from the drugstore receiving a prescription to the patient receiving it dropped from 74 minutes to 30 minutes and saved nurses 6,123 hours finding medicines.It also cut the number of medicines that went missing to zero.‎ ‎“The biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses don’t spend enough time with them.Anything that frees nurses is a boon，” says Katherine Mulligan，director of nursing at the hospital，“The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care.Nurse satisfaction has improved.”‎ 语篇解读　本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一种新型机器人——机器人护士，并介绍了这种机器人的几种功能，而且实验也证明它确实起到了很大的作用。‎ ‎11．Which of the following activities are robotnurses NOT programmed to deal with?‎ A．Transporting supplies.‎ B．Taking away waste.‎ C．Taking care of patients.‎ D．Creating electronic pictures.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Patients aren’t treated by robots...”可知，机器人护士没有照顾病人这一项。故选C。‎ ‎12．The underlined word “boon” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”．‎ A．benefit B．dream C．habit D．complaint 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care.Nurse satisfaction has improved.”可知，TUGs解放了护士，护士的满意度提高了，即TUGs给护士带来了好处。所以这里的 ‎“boon”意为“利益”。故选A。‎ ‎13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Robots can help nurses save a lot of time.‎ B．All robots have the same size.‎ C．Robots are unable to find their way by themselves.‎ D．Robots cannot get help if they run into difficulties.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“...when three TUGs were used over the course of a year...saved nurses 6,123 hours finding medicines.”可知，机器人可以帮助护士节约很多时间。故选A。‎ ‎14．What is the attitude of the author towards robotnurses?‎ A．Neutral. B．Positive.‎ C．Negative. D．Unknown.‎ 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段首句“Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine，and stop drugs from going missing.” 可知，作者对机器人护士的态度是乐观的。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨六中一模)‎ I remember when I was growing up being painfully shy.I remember my first time standing in front of people speaking.It was 15 ； my knees were knocking；my palms were sweating and I thought I was going to 16 .But I got through it at last and kind of enjoyed it.Later I regarded it as a ‎ good chance to practice my 17 talent.Now，after many years，the act of speaking in front of people brings me great 18 .‎ Part of life philosophy which allows us to 19 healthily and creates happiness is how we look at 20 .They are in our life to create growth.Like the 21 goes“A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.” We get rid of our weakness then we become 22 .Challenges are given to us so that we can grow 23 .The question is how we look at them.Looking at the challenges is to see their 24 as positive.But many times when we are faced with a problem，we 25 it as negative.If we are 26 in ourselves and see growth opportunities as creating 27 changes in our life，they can help us to become stronger，just as how I 28 the speech later.‎ We need to recognize challenges have their good functions that can 29 us.Once you learn to look upon challenges as opportunities to use a 30 perspective and test you，they’ll help you gain strength.They 31 you good chances to grow healthily.Once you 32 those challenges，they no longer stay in your life and they’ll disappear.Of course that doesn’t mean you make them disappear without 33 ，but the strength and 34 you gain are worth the effort.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过作者叙述的故事，说明人生应该把握住机遇，敢于挑战，才能健康成长。‎ ‎15．A.unusual B．common C．uncomfortable D．normal 答案　C 解析　根据此空格后的“my knees were knocking；my palms were sweating”可知，这些都是由于不舒服引起的。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.pass out B．move on C．run away D．turn away ‎ 答案　A 解析　根据文意，可知作者当时心里很慌张，因此可推断他当时快要晕倒过去了。故选A。‎ ‎17．A.story B．speech C．article D．work ‎ 答案　B 解析　上文讲述的是作者的一次演讲经历，根据文意，可知此处是在讲这是一个锻炼他演讲技能的好机会。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.joy B．value C．purpose D．dream ‎ 答案　A 解析　根据上下文的意思，可知经历了这件事后，他认为在众人面前演讲给他带来了巨大的乐趣(joy)。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.talk B．listen C．play D．grow 答案　D 解析　让我们健康地成长并创造幸福的一种生活哲学是我们如何看待挑战。根据对上下文的理解，应选D。‎ ‎20．A.challenges B．fates C．success D．failure 答案　A 解析　根据对下文的理解，可知此处的意思是：我们应该如何看待挑战。故选A。‎ ‎21．A.word B．sentence C．saying D．example ‎ 答案　C 解析　根据下文的“‘A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.’”可知，这是一句谚语(saying)，故选C。‎ ‎22．A.stronger B．happier C．younger D．lovelier 答案　A 解析　根据上文出现的weakness，可知此处要用它的反义词，根据句意，应用strong的比较级。故选A。‎ ‎23．A.faster B．better C．freer D．easier ‎ 答案　B 解析　根据对上下文的意思的理解，可推断本句的意思是：挑战被给予了我们，以便我们更好地成长。故选B。‎ ‎24．A.reason B．outcome C．aim D．action 答案　B 解析　根据常识看问题应该看“结果”，故答案为B。‎ ‎25．A.map B．find C．picture D．imagine ‎ 答案　C 解析　根据对上下文的意思的理解，可知本句中的picture用作动词，意思是“想象”。故选C。‎ ‎26．A.disappointed B．honest C．interested D．confident ‎ 答案　D 解析　如果我们自己有信心并把成长过程中的机会看作人生中积极的改变，它们能帮助我们变得更强大，就像我后来怎样看待那次演讲一样。confident自信的。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.slow B．unique C．common D．positive ‎ 答案　D 解析　positive积极的。根据对上下文的意思的理解，并结合各个选项的意思，可知选D。‎ ‎28．A.notice B．suggest C．regard D．confirm ‎ 答案　C 解析　regard认为。根据对上下文的意思的理解，并结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。‎ ‎29．A.benefit B．push C．force D．attract ‎ 答案　A 解析　benefit有益于。由“good functions”可知选A。‎ ‎30．A.strange B．new C．true D．good ‎ 答案　B 解析　一旦你学会以一种新的视角把挑战看成是机遇来测试你，它们会帮助你得到力量。故选B。‎ ‎31．A.throw B．direct C．accord D．introduce ‎ 答案　C 解析　它们给你机会健康成长。accord给予。故选C。‎ ‎32．A.overtake B．overlie C．overlook D．overcome ‎ 答案　D 解析　一旦你克服那些困难，它们不会存在于你的生活，并会消失。overcome克服。根据句意，可知选D。‎ ‎33．A.emotion B．time C．result D．effort ‎ 答案　D 解析　effort努力。根据下文的“worth the effort”，可知选D。‎ ‎34．A.spirit B．wisdom C．knowledge D．virtue 答案　B 解析　wisdom智慧。根据文意，可知选B。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2017·江西师大附中月考)‎ 假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间和朋友在当地旅行，请写一封email向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：‎ ‎1．旅行信息(如景点、费用等)；‎ ‎2．当地特色(如食品、风俗等)；‎ ‎3．注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in New Zealand.I’m writing to ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in New Zealand.I’m writing to ask for information about your agency’s New Zealand’s travel for the winter vacation.‎ My friend and I plan to travel in the country.Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know，New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these.Besides，I am also interested in the local food and customs there.How much do I have to pay for the travel? At last，are there other things I should be aware of?‎ I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua