【英语】2018届二轮复习强调句学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习强调句学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 强调句 特殊句式主要包括祈使句、省略句、there be句型、倒装句、强调句等。其中强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点，在高考语法填空和短文改错题中出现的概率较大。此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。近几年高考更加注重知识考查的综合化，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，考查倒装句和there be句式时同时考查时态、主谓一致等，或把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。‎ ‎[典题感悟](考什么、怎么考)‎ ‎1．(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________the coach picks up tourists.‎ 解析：that　句意：你等错地方了。教练是在宾馆接游客。去掉it is发现是一个完整的句子，因此是一个强调句，填that。‎ ‎2．(2015·湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to help someone in trouble.‎ 解析：that　此句是It was 开头，去掉It was后，“when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to help someone in trouble”是一个完整意义上的句子，故断定此句是一个强调句，强调“when we were returning home”；强调句常用句型：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。‎ ‎3．It was three years that her son came back from abroad.________________‎ 解析：that→before　去掉It was后，“three years her son came back from abroad”不是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句不是一个强调句；此处是句型It is/was ＋ 时间段＋before ...过了……(多长时间)才……。句意：过了三年她儿子才从国外回来。‎ ‎4．It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I couldn’t recognize her.________________‎ 解析：couldn’t→could　含有not ... until 结构的强调句式为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”，也就是说。not和until一起放在被强调部分。句意：直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她来。‎ ‎5．(2014·湖南高考改编)It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________________(让生活快乐)．‎ 解析：that makes life happy　句意：让生活快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。It’s ... that ...是一个强调句型，故填that makes life happy。‎ ‎[谨记规律](为什么、怎么办)‎ ‎1．英语中常用的强调句型是“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。其中，被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语。要注意的是that/who后面的句中的谓语动词的人称和数要与被强调部分保持一致。‎ It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014·福建高考)‎ 是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语)‎ ‎2．句型变换 ‎(1)一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？”‎ Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?‎ 是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗？‎ ‎(2)特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？”‎ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?‎ 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？‎ ‎(3)含有not ... until 结构的强调句式为“It is/was not until ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。‎ It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(2013·天津高考)‎ 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。‎ ‎[注意]　若强调谓语，要在谓语动词前加do/does/did，这种强调只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。‎ The scientist did devote all his life to his research work.‎ 这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ ‎2．John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither has Henry.‎ ‎3．There comes (come) the school bus. Hurry up!‎ ‎4．—How was it that he managed to solve the problem?‎ ‎—Oh, he turned to Professor Lee for advice.‎ ‎5．It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.‎ ‎6．Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the bedroom, but we also failed to lock the back door.‎ ‎7．Never did it occur to him that he could be admitted to the famous university.‎ ‎8．Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.‎ ‎9．There have_been (be) many kinds of flowers in our school before.‎ ‎10．Some flowers shut up at night as if to_sleep (sleep)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．Only after talking to two students did_I_discover (我才发现) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ ‎2．She doesn’t know who_it_was_that_saved_her_son (是谁救了她的儿子)．‎ ‎3._Start_out_right_away (立即出发), or you’ll miss the first train.‎ ‎4．One more effort, and_you’ll_succeed (你就会成功)．‎ ‎5．Northeast of the province lies_a_small_village (坐落着一个小村庄), where the famous writer was born.‎ ‎6．I didn’t want to go there, but_I_had_to (但不得不去那里)．‎ ‎7．Come tomorrow if_possible (如果可能的话)．‎ ‎8．Let’s_not_walk (让我们别走) any further.‎