2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit3Celebration学案

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit3Celebration学案

Unit 3　Celebration ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 ‎1．scholarship n．　　　　奖学金 ‎2．wedding n. 婚礼 ‎3．darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑 ‎4．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 ‎5．attend vt. 出席，参加 ‎6．envelope n. 信封 需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变 ‎1．graduation n．毕业→graduate vi.& n．毕业；毕业生 ‎2．occasion n．时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地，偶尔 ‎3．traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统 ‎4．power n．控制力；权力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的 ‎5．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺 ‎6．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏→destruction_ n．破坏，毁坏 ‎7．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装潢 ‎8．serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→servant n．仆人→service n．公共事业，服务 ‎9．retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的；退役的→retirement n．退休；退役 ‎10．apply vi.申请 vt.应用→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 ‎11．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺 ‎12．invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的 ‎13．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者 需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 ‎1．nowadays adv.　　　　　　现今，现在 ‎2．boil vt.& vi. 煮沸，沸腾 ‎3．alcohol n. 酒；酒精 ‎4．reception n. 接待；招待会 ‎5．salary n. 薪水 ‎6．opportunity n. 机会 ‎7．teenager n. 青少年 ‎8．bride n. 新娘 ‎9．bridegroom n. 新郎 ‎10．swallow vt. 吞下，咽下 ‎11．adult n. 成年人 ‎12．merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ‎13．production n. 生产，制造 ‎ ‎14．unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ‎15．mess n. 混乱，脏乱 ‎ ‎ ‎1．burn_down 烧毁 ‎2．take_part_in 参与，参加 ‎3．apply_for 请求，申请 ‎4．depend_on 根据，依据 ‎5．on_time 准时 ‎6．even_if/though 即使 ‎7．put_up 竖起，建造，留宿 ‎8．carry_on 继续，坚持，进行 ‎9．put_out 扑灭 ‎ ‎ ‎1．[教材原句]On this day, the_moon__is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.‎ 据说，在这一天月亮最大、最亮。‎ ‎[句式解读]sth./sb. be said to be/do ... “据说/人们都说某事物/某人……”。‎ ‎2．[教材原句]If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even_if_you_don't_receive_an_invitation_yourself．‎ 假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。‎ ‎[句式解读]even if引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎3．[教材原句]At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 袜子在床尾，现在已装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ ‎[句式解读]地点状语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。‎ ‎4．[教材原句]I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow．‎ ‎ 有时，我放在嘴里的食物太多了，以至于难以下咽。‎ ‎[句式解读]It is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.“做某事是……的”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]‎ ‎1．occasion　n．场合；(重大)时刻；机会，时机 ‎[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考阅读E)Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.‎ 共享食物，不管是在一个特殊的时刻，还是在家里的餐桌前，都是团聚的象征。‎ ‎(1)on occasion(s)　　　　 有时，偶尔 on this/that occasion 在此时/那时 on the occasion of 值……之际 ‎(2)occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的 ‎(3)occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 ‎ He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.‎ 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。‎ ‎ On the occasion of celebrating the Spring Festival, I want to express my gratitude to all members for your contribution to our company.‎ 借此庆祝春节之际，我想对大家为公司做出的贡献表示感谢。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当时间状语，则应用when。‎ ‎ Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ 我很少有机会能和孩子们度过一天。‎ ‎(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当地点状语，则用where。‎ ‎ This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.‎ 这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。‎ 多维训练 Ⅰ.用occasion的适当形式填空 ‎①She has had occasional mild headaches all her life.‎ ‎②Sara's party was quite an occasion — there were over a hundred people there.‎ ‎③I'll occasionally go to a local jazz evening with a friend.‎ Ⅱ.翻译句子并进行句式升级 ‎④你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子。‎ Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion.‎ ‎⑤此时，你已是一个法律意义上的成年人。‎ On_this_occasion,_you_have_legally_become_an_adult.‎ ‎⑥用when把④、⑤合并为一个主从复合句 Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_become_an_adult.‎ ‎2．serve　vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应 vi.服役 ‎[经典例句]Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.‎ 古为今用，洋为中用。‎ ‎(1)serve ... with sth. ＝ serve sth. to ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 给……提供(端上)某物(菜)；为……提供某物 serve as ＝ act as 作为；当作 serve in the army 在部队服役 ‎(2)service n. 服务 at the service of sb.＝ at sb.'s service ‎ 听某人差遣；为某人效力 in service 在职，服役 servant n. 仆人，佣人；公务员 ‎ Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there?‎ 我们在那儿时谁招待我们吃午饭？‎ ‎ Health care must be at the service of all who need it.‎ 医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。‎ 多维训练 Ⅰ.选词填空(serve/service/servant)‎ ‎①They treated their mother like a servant．‎ ‎②The kitchen maintains a twentyfour hour service and can be contacted via Reception.‎ ‎③China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.‎ Ⅱ.翻译句子并进行句式升级 ‎④他在部队服了10年役。‎ He_served_in_the_army_for_ten_years.‎ ‎⑤他在一家五星级酒店(fivestar hotel)当服务员。‎ He_serves_as_a_waiter_in_a_fivestar_hotel.‎ ‎⑥用before把④、⑤合并为一个主从复合句 He_served_in_the_army_for_ten_years_before_serving_as_a_waiter_in_a_fivestar_hotel.‎ ‎3．apply　vt.应用；运用；涂；敷；搽 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎[高考佳句](2015·陕西高考写作)I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. ‎ 我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。‎ ‎(1)apply ... to ... 　　　 把……运用到……中；‎ 把……涂到……上 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 apply to ... 适应……‎ apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……‎ ‎(2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 ‎ We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.‎ 我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。‎ ‎ If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.‎ 如果你尽全力做你手头的工作，你将会很快把它做完。‎ ‎ She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.‎ 她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。‎ 多维训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①(2014·山东高考阅读C)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. ‎ ‎②Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.‎ ‎③His application (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. ‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎④(2015·重庆高考写作)得知您正在组织一项在全世界范围内分享图书活动，我写信想申请它因为我热爱读书，同时我拥有大量图书。‎ Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I_am_writing_to_apply_for_it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. ‎ ‎4．attend　vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意 vi.专心；留意 ‎[高考佳句](2015·天津高考单选)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.‎ 简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在授课。‎ attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church ‎　　　　　　　　　　参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料 ‎ (2015·福建高考单选)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ 让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。‎ ‎ I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.‎ 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。‎ ‎[名师指津]　attend作“护理，照顾”讲时，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。如：‎ ‎ The nurse attended (on/upon) the patient day and night.‎ 护士日夜照顾那个病人。‎ ‎[个性比较]‎ attend 用来表示出席或参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合 join 表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后面接人，则表示加入某人的活动 join in 多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语，如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一起从事某项活动”则要用join sb.in sth.‎ take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 多维训练 Ⅰ.选词填空(attend/join/join in/take part in)‎ ‎①That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school.‎ ‎②It is three years since I joined the Party.‎ ‎③(2016·陕西省重点中学模拟)Dean refused to join_in the game, even though we all did our best to persuade him.‎ ‎④Many excellent athletes from all over the world took_part_in the 2014 Inchon Asian Games.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎⑤—Would you like to join us in the game? ‎ ‎—I'm afraid not, for I have something important to attend to．‎ ‎⑥Not knowing which university to_attend (attend), the girl asked her teacher for advice.‎ ‎⑦(2016·四川成都诊断)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎—No. I will_be_attending (attend) a lecture then.‎ ‎5．contribute　vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿 ‎ ‎[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考完形)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. ‎ ‎ 我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。‎ ‎(1)contribute sth.to ...　 把某物捐献给……‎ contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致 ‎(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to ‎ 对……做出贡献 ‎ Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.‎ 每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。‎ ‎ (2015·天津高考阅读表达)Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age. ‎ 节奏慢下来让老年人更加健康，生命周期更长。‎ ‎ Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.‎ 参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并对班级做出贡献。‎ ‎[语境串记]‎ ‎ ‎ Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. It called on people to make contributions to the Project Hope.‎ 许多人给这个可怜的男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位教师写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。这个故事呼吁人们为希望工程做贡献。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有哪些？‎ cause,_lead_to,_result_in,_bring_about等。‎ 多维训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence.‎ ‎②Everyone should make contributions (contribute) to protecting the environment.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎③ (2015·重庆高考写作)Only in this way can_we_make_a_great_contribution/‎ great_contributions_to our family and our society.‎ 只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。‎ ‎④(2015·陕西高考阅读C)Moreover, the new growing techniques are_contributing_to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions. ‎ 另外，日新月异的新技术也正在导致土壤的酸性化。‎ ‎6．depend on　依靠；依赖 ‎ ‎ [高考佳句](2015·全国卷Ⅱ任务型阅读)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. ‎ 根据你打算参加的不同比赛，你可以在开始前的几个周设置一个时间表。‎ depend on sb.to do/sb.'s doing sth.　 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that ... 指望……；对……深信不疑 That depends.＝It all depends. 视情况而定。‎ ‎ (2012·安徽高考完形)Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. ‎ 由于没有车，而且对这座城市也不熟悉，所以我依靠公交车来往于A、B两地。‎ ‎ The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival.‎ 这个地区靠航运业维持生活。‎ ‎ You can depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again.‎ 放心好了，这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的。‎ 多维训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①You may depend on me to_come (come) on time.‎ ‎②You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.‎ ‎③He depends on/upon his parents to take care of his children. ‎ ‎④Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing. ‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎⑤你的未来取决于很多东西，但是主要在于你。‎ Your_future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you. ‎ ‎⑥我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。‎ Whether_we'll_have_the_sports_meeting_depends_on_the_weather.‎ ‎7．put up　竖起；建造；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿 ‎ ‎[高考佳句](2013·浙江高考阅读A)First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.‎ 首先，他开了一家商店，然后，他在商店外面挂起一个招牌来吸引顾客。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The military government is determined to put down the rebellion.‎ 军政府决定平定叛乱。‎ ‎ To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.‎ 为了在卧室里腾出地方，她把她的冬装全部收起来放在楼上那间卧室里。‎ ‎ We're trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.‎ 我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。‎ ‎ I'm afraid you have to put up with his bad temper.‎ 恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气。‎ 多维训练 Ⅰ.写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴 ‎②I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up.举起 ‎③Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？为……提供住宿 ‎④John was in the garden putting a fence up.搭建 Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段 ‎⑤在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在仅有的一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功，而第二幅图向我们展示的是一对夫妻正在愉快地植树。‎ In Picture 1, a man is trying to put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.‎ ‎8．carry on　继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)‎ ‎ [经典例句]We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.‎ 尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。‎ carry onwith sth.doing sth. 　继续做某事(相当于go on with)‎ carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)‎ carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)‎ carry through 帮……渡过(难关等)；维持；完成 ‎ If you carry on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.‎ 如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。‎ ‎ The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.‎ 这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。‎ ‎[名师指津]　carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。‎ 多维训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①Complete tests have been carried out on the patient.‎ ‎②It's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through．‎ ‎③At last week's Oscars, a small number of films carried off nearly all the prizes.‎ ‎④Carry on with your work while I'm away.‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎⑤ (2013·四川高考书面表达)如何养成习惯？第一步就是制订计划表，然后坚持去执行它，不要放弃。‎ How to develop the habit? The first step, set a timetable, and stick_to_carrying_out_the_plan,_don't_stop．‎ ‎[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]‎ ‎1．power　n．控制力；权力；影响力 ‎[练习]介词填空 ‎①Labour Party came into/to power in 1964.‎ ‎②He always attempts to do what is far beyond/out_of his power.‎ ‎[归纳领悟]come into/to power“执政，上台”；beyond/out of one's power“超过某人的能力，力所不能及”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2．retire　vi.退休 ‎[练习]介词填空 By the age of 25 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport.‎ ‎[归纳领悟]retire from ...“从……退休”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3．burn down　烧毁 ‎[练习]完成句子 ‎①The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from being burned_down．‎ 消防队员行动及时使该建筑物免遭焚毁。‎ ‎②The village was burned_to_the_ground during the war.‎ 这个村庄在战争期间被烧得精光。‎ ‎[归纳领悟]burn down“烧毁”；burn to the ground“全部焚毁，烧成平地”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4．link　vt.& n．连接，联系 ‎[练习]完成句子 ‎①A tunnel has been bored under the English channel to link_England_with/to_France．‎ 一条英吉利海峡隧道已被开凿，以连接英国和法国。‎ ‎②The study shows lung cancer is_linked_with/to smoking.‎ 研究表明肺癌和吸烟有关系。‎ ‎[归纳领悟]link ...with/to ...“把……与……连接起来”；be linked with/to ...“和……有联系”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5．decorate　vt.装饰，装修，布置 ‎[练习]用decorate的适当形式填空 ‎①His room is decorated with pictures of all his favorite singers.‎ ‎②With its simple decoration,_the room looks peaceful and comfortable.‎ ‎[归纳领悟]be decorated with “以……装饰”；decoration是decorate的名词形式，意为“装饰，装饰物”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6．include　vt.包括；包含 ‎[练习]用include的适当形式填空 ‎①Ann found many deserted things after her roommate left, including two photos.‎ ‎②Ann found many deserted things after her roommate left, two photos included．‎ ‎[归纳领悟]including prep.“包括；包含”；included adj.“被包括在内的”，作后置定语。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．On this day, the_moon_is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.‎ 据说，在这一天月亮最大、最亮。‎ ‎(1)sb./sth. is/was said to be/do ...(＝ People say/said that ...＝ It is/was said that ...)意为“据说/人们说……”。‎ ‎ The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he had met some European partners.‎ 据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那儿他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。‎ ‎ It is said that physicist Stephen Hawking has participated in the ice bucket challenge.‎ 据说物理学家史蒂芬·霍金参加了冰桶挑战。‎ ‎(2)可用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove, estimate等。‎ ‎ It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town this week.‎ ‎＝The city mayor is reported to come to our town this week.‎ 据报道，市长这周将来我们镇参观。‎ ‎(3)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。‎ be＋过去分词＋to do sth.be＋过去分词＋to be doing sth.be＋过去分词＋to have done sth.‎ ‎ The company is said to be advertising for a sales manager, and you can have a try.‎ 据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理，你可以去试一下。‎ ‎ Nearly a half people are believed to have left their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.‎ 人们认为有近一半的人因为叙利亚战争爆发而离开了家园。‎ 多维训练 Ⅰ.用study的不同形式填空 ‎①He is said to_be_studying abroad, but I don't know which country he is studying in.‎ ‎②He is said to_have_studied abroad, but I don't know which country he studied in.‎ ‎③He is said to_study abroad, but I don't know which country he will study in.‎ Ⅱ.一句多译 ‎④人们常说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。‎ ‎④－1 Love_is_said_to_be a good medicine for emotional harm.‎ ‎④－2 It_is_said_that_love_is a good medicine for emotional harm.‎ ‎2．If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even_if you don't receive an invitation yourself.‎ 假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。‎ ‎(1)句中even if相当于even though，引导一个让步状语从句。‎ ‎ Don't worry. Even if it rains, we'll still have a great time.‎ 别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。‎ ‎ I'll get there, even though I have to walk.‎ 我就是走也要走到那儿去。‎ ‎(2)even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语是be动词时，可省略从句主语与be动词。‎ ‎ He insisted on his own opinion even if opposed by all the people present at the meeting.‎ 即使被所有参加会议的人反对，他继续坚持自己的观点。‎ ‎(3)as if ＝ as though“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。‎ ‎ Hurry up! It looks as if it is going to rain.‎ 快点！看起来好像要下雨了。‎ ‎ When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were broken.‎ 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　as if从句中，当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。‎ 多维训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎①Even_though_we_could_afford_it,_we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation.‎ 即使承担得起，我们也不愿出国度假。‎ ‎②Even_if/though_I_am_openminded,_I can't expect all our customers are.‎ 即使我心胸豁达，我也不能指望我们的顾客都能够这样。‎ ‎③I won't go to his party even_if/though_(I'm)_invited．‎ 即使我被邀请，我也不去参加他的聚会。‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎④(2012·福建高考书面表达)尽管周围的人都盯着他们，一对年轻的夫妇仍然坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑。‎ A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly even_though/if_people_around_were_staring_at_them．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[单元基础落实练]‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to return home for the celebration (celebrate)．‎ ‎2．The traditional (tradition) English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.‎ ‎3．The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement. It is three years since he retired．(retire)‎ ‎4．Many people have applied for the job. The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)‎ ‎5．(2016·惠州市普通高中高三调研)The contributor contributed a large sum of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution to the project was great.(contribute)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities. serious→seriously ‎2．(2016·西安市质量检测)Her wedding was quite an occasion where the grand hall was crowded with her family, relatives and friends.where→when ‎3．I want to buy a box, which can serve for a desk.for→as ‎4．—What's that unpleasant noise?‎ ‎—Oh, the road before the main gate is repaired.第二个is后加being ‎5．The machine is easy to operate on. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.去掉on Ⅲ.选词填空 carry on, depend on, apply for, as well, even if, on time, put up, burn down ‎1．The bus is never so on_time as the train.‎ ‎2．After he left, I just tried to carry_on as usual.‎ ‎3．The store put_up many posters in the neighbourhood.‎ ‎4．Most of them depend_on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.‎ ‎5．Most houses in the village were burnt_down to the ground by the enemy.‎ ‎6．(2016·厦门质检)It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply_for a job.‎ ‎7．(2016·广东省三所名校高三模拟)Even_if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be ‎ conceited (骄傲自大的)．‎ ‎8．I'm an English major, and my brother is an English major as_well．‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time is_said_to_be_excellent．‎ 据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。‎ ‎2．Even_if_it_doesn't_rain_tomorrow,_I won't go with you.‎ 即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。 ‎ ‎3．The door opened and in_came_a_middleaged_man．‎ 门开了，进来了一位中年男士。‎ ‎4．Tolerance seems very simple, but it_is_very_difficult_to_do．‎ 宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。‎ ‎5．Smoking is forbidden here. Please put_your_cigarette_out．‎ 这里禁止吸烟，请熄灭你的香烟。‎ ‎6．(2016·安徽安庆模拟)Zhang Lili was injured so_seriously_in_the_accident_that she couldn't walk, and she is called “the most beautiful teacher”．‎ 张丽莉在事故中伤得很严重，以至于不能行走。她被称为“最美老师”。‎ ‎7．The results of this research can_be_applied_to new developments in technology.‎ 这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。‎ Ⅴ.课文缩写语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The MidAutumn Festival is in September or October, which ①is_celebrated (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like ②to_meet (meet) in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes ③of all kinds, even till midnight.‎ The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ④marking (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on ⑤which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over ⑥darkness (dark), and eat the special food, sweet dumplings ⑦served (serve) in hot water.‎ The Dragon Boat Festival falls ⑧on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the ⑨hottest (hot) season of the year. People take part in ⑩various (variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun. The special food for the festival is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.‎ Ⅵ.话题微写作 根据提示， 利用本单元所学知识， 完成下面的小作文。‎ ‎1．尽管李华已经通过了大学入学考试，成为了一名大学生，在大学里，他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。(用even if连接， take sth. seriously, take a/an ... part in, on time)‎ ‎2．因为他有一个梦想，就是以后全心全意为人民服务。(apply oneself to)‎ ‎3．他学习很努力，在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。(scholarship)‎ ‎4．我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。(celebration)‎ ‎5．同时我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。(attend)‎ ‎6．在那个重要的时刻，我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。(occasion, congratulation)‎ Even if Li Hua has passed the College Entrance Examinations and becomes a university student, he still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time. Because he has a dream — applying himself to serve the people in the future. He studies hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship. We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend. At the same time, we'll invite our teachers having retired from our school to attend it. On that important occasion, we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.‎ ‎[高考题型提能练]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎ ‎ ‎　　 (2016·江西省六校联考)Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. ‎ ‎ This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form. ‎ ‎ One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. “Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述的是直到三十多岁作者才明白给予对生活的重大意义，活着并不是一味地索取，而给予也并不取决于是否有钱。作者通过事例向我们阐述了这个道理。‎ ‎1．From the passage, we understand that the author ________．‎ A．did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties B．was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers C．received the same education as most people during his childhood D．liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting 解析：选A　细节理解题。从第一段中的第二句“It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting.”可知，作者直到自己30多岁才开始懂得给予使生活更加有意义。故选A。‎ ‎2．According to the author, ________．‎ A．giving means you will lack money B．the excitement of giving can bring you money C．you don't have to be rich in order to give D．when you give away money, you will be rich 解析：选C　细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后一句“You need not worry if you lack money.”可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。A、B、D三项均不符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎3．The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper ________．‎ A．in writing B．in person C．in the window display D．about the neighbourhood 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段第二句“If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.”可知，这是作者假设的一种情况，如果“我”突然发现邻居的橱窗摆设需要改善，“我”会走进去然后跟老板提出建议，即亲自去，故选 B。‎ ‎4．When the author needed a post office box, ________．‎ A．he had put his name on a waiting list B．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation C．many people had applied for post office boxes before him ‎ D．he asked the postmaster to make one for him 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段第四句“I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.”可知，当作者需要一个邮箱的时候，他发现已经没有了，而且我前面早就有很多人登记着名字等待，故选C。‎ B ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·贵阳市适应性考试)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.‎ I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.‎ I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.‎ Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.‎ ‎“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.‎ ‎“Thank you” — two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两个自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的故事，说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。‎ ‎5．Why did the writer get into the old couple's car?‎ A．Because his parents were in the car.‎ B．Because his car had broken down.‎ C．Because his friend told him to do so.‎ D．Because his car's oil had run out.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“black smoke began pouring from the back of my car”可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。‎ ‎6．From the text, we know that the old couple were ______．‎ A．talkative　　　　　　　　B．brave C．kind D．lonely 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。故答案选C。‎ ‎7．What did the old couple think of helping the writer?‎ A．They could get a reward.‎ B．It made their holidays worthy.‎ C．They did it by chance.‎ D．It was due to a thankyou letter.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.”可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．An Experience to Missouri B．An Old Couple C．A Meaningful Holiday D．A Meaningful Thankyou 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做文章标题。故答案选D。‎ C ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·成都诊断)Many years ago, an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higher performing and lower performing children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备)．Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing: one was called “Class A”， the other, “Class B”．‎ In everyone's minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another end of year exam.‎ The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class B．In fact, the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last year's exam.They had become “Class A” children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now become “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believed — so that was what they became.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验：学生资质相当且学习条件相同的两个班由于分别接受积极和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。证明了外部影响的重要性。‎ ‎9．According to the text, it is a fact that ________．‎ A．the Class A kids worked harder B．the Class A kids had better facilities C．kids in the two classes had equal ability D．teachers of Class A were more experienced 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段的“Everything was made as equal as possible, except ...”及第三段的“And those in the other group, though equal the year before”可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。‎ ‎10．The underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．reward system　　　　　　B．false impression C．teaching plan D．old tradition 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容——尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别对待可知，illusion指“错觉”。‎ ‎11．Why didn't the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?‎ A．Because they didn't work hard.‎ B．Because they had lost selfconfidence.‎ C．Because their teachers were irresponsible.‎ D．Because what they learned was too difficult.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章末句“that was what they ...what they became”可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。‎ ‎12．The experiment proved the importance of ________．‎ A．great ambitions B．natural talents C．strong determination D．outside influence 解析：选D　推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：学生资质相当并且学习条件相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。‎ Ⅱ.任务型阅读 ‎(2016·河南省高考适应性测试)‎ How to Be a Good Friend A good friend, who wouldn't want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don't know where to improve? 1.________ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, I've learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.‎ Listen.‎ No one likes being interrupted when they're talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they're feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don't sound too negative. 2.________ When you just don't share the same interest or you're not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.‎ Always smile.‎ ‎ 3.________ The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.‎ Don't ever lie.‎ Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it's by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend's trust, you may lose them forever. 4.________ ‎ Keep secrets.‎ Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you'll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. 5.________ Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don't even try.‎ A．Everyone has their bad days, and it's unavoidable.‎ B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.‎ C．Well, you've come to the right place.‎ D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.‎ E．Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.‎ F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.‎ G．They'll probably call you “big mouth”．‎ 答案：1～5　CEABG Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2016·河北保定市高三调研)Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), an 1.________ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.‎ First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 2.________ (look) for a way to get where they 3.________ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering ‎ in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.________ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5.________ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6.________， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On 7.________ first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8.________ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9.________ (possible) can. 10.________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论：第一永不放弃；第二向前看；第三保持积极的心态；第四尽你所能。‎ ‎1．amazing　考查动词的现在分词形式。令人惊叹的哲学。故填amazing。‎ ‎2．looking　考查quit的用法。quit doing sth.“放弃/停止做某事”。‎ ‎3．are supposed　考查supposed的用法。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。‎ ‎4．preparations　考查固定搭配。make preparations for“做好……的准备”。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。‎ ‎5．when/as　考查连词的用法。句意：因此，在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨；当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。“当……时”，可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。‎ ‎6．themselves　考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提醒他们自己。故填themselves。‎ ‎7．the　考查定冠词the的用法。定冠词the在句中表示已经出现过的人或物，表示特指。在第一个温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一个暖和的一天。故填the。‎ ‎8．turns　考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示结果。句意：如果天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。故填turns。‎ ‎9．possibly　考查副词的用法。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。‎ ‎10．What 　考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“你所……的”。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，尽你所能。故填What。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你在学校举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了好成绩，将在颁奖仪式上发言，请用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1．参赛目标是否实现；‎ ‎2．取得好成绩的两个主要原因；‎ ‎3．演讲中发现的自己的不足之处及改进办法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ It is an honour for me to speak here.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Thank you!‎ 参考范文：‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ It is an honour for me to speak here. And I am excited because I have achieved my goal to win first prize in the contest.‎ Firstly, I should owe my success to my teachers and all those who helped me in preparation for the contest. Thank all of you! Secondly, my success is closely connected with my love of English. I hold that the love from the heart can really make a difference.‎ Anyhow, the experience of the contest helps me understand some of my shortcomings. One of them is that my limited knowledge weakens the power of my speech. So I have determined to study harder to broaden ‎ my knowledge and learn more about the world.‎ Thank you！‎ ‎ ‎