【英语】西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次月考（解析版）

【英语】西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次月考（解析版）

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期第三次月考 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a plane. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎2. Why does the man come here?‎ A. To practice English. B. To buy a new recorder. C. To meet the repairman.‎ ‎3. What's the woman's plan for this evening?‎ A. Watching a film. B. Practicing tennis. C. Seeing a match.‎ ‎4. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Seller and customer. B. Boss and employee. C. Good friends.‎ ‎5. What kind of biscuits does the woman want?‎ A. The square ones with cream.‎ B. The round ones with cream.‎ C. The square ones with chocolate.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What do we know about Jim?‎ A. He was kicked by a boy. ‎ B. He got hit by a football. ‎ C. He fell on the ground.‎ ‎7. When can Jim play sports again?‎ A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman talk with the man?‎ A. To borrow cups. B. To get some ideas. C. To buy some furniture.‎ ‎9. Where is the table in the man's office?‎ A. Behind the bookshelf. B. Next to the desk. C. In front of the sofa.‎ ‎10. What does the woman plan to do?‎ A. Arrange her new office. B. Visit the man's office. C. Use the man's laptop.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. Where is Janet most probably?‎ A. At Simon's home. B. In the hospital. C. At school.‎ ‎12. What happened to Simon?‎ A. He got a fever. B. He fell off his bike. C. He hurt his leg seriously.‎ ‎13. What will Simon do next?‎ A. Call his teacher. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to see the doctor.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。‎ ‎14. What made the man annoyed?‎ A. The receipt. B. The paying machine. C. The parking ticket.‎ ‎15. How much has the man paid for parking?‎ A. $5. B. $30. C. $35.‎ ‎16. What did the man do to solve the problem?‎ A. He went to the police station.‎ B He wrote a letter to a newspaper.‎ C. He called the city's transportation office.‎ ‎17. How soon will the man get the final decision?‎ A. Within a week. B. Within a month. C. Within two months.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18. How many guests can a club member bring at one time?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎19. What does a club member pay 20 pence for?‎ A. Renting the locker. B. Taking a shower. C. Booking the courts.‎ ‎20. What time does the club bar close?‎ A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Among the many things that Brisbane(布里斯班), Australia, does really well, is the care for kids. Here's a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.‎ Swimming pools Simple way for happiness: mix kids with water.Of course, this is a choice for the hot summer months.‎ Parks Free outdoor fun—that's what Brisbane's parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.‎ The Children's Art Centre The Children's Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions. We love the artist－run workshops and performances (unusually you must pay some money) specially designed for children too.‎ South Bank Parklands South Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused. Take them for a swim at the man－made beach, play on one of the playgrounds by the river.On weekends, go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema.South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.‎ Roma Street Parkland Close to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible(可进入的) and ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express, a ‎1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or there's a playground to explore. Free entry and open daily.‎ Skating and climbing We love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy.Take them roller skating(滑旱冰) or ice skating.Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane.‎ ‎1. If your kids want to watch performances for free, you can take them to ________．‎ A. South Bank Parklands B. Roma Street Parkland C. The Children's Art Centre D. Parks ‎2. What can we know about Roma Street Parkland?‎ A. It opens only at weekends.‎ B. Only younger kids can visit it.‎ C. We need not buy tickets for a visit.‎ D. You have to walk when visiting it.‎ ‎3. What do kids love best in the Children's Art Centre in Brisbane ________．‎ A. Man－made beach B. Some exhibitions C. Arts market D. Cheap movies ‎4. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Brisbane—a beautiful city in Australia.‎ B. Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane.‎ C. The best time to visit Brisbane.‎ D. How to travel in Brisbane.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.”可知South Bank Parklands让孩子观看免费的表演。故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Free entry and open daily.”可知Roma Street Parkland 是免费的，而且每天都开放。所以人们前往参观的时候是不需要买票的。故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The Children's Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions.”可知the Children's Art Centre是因为它的节目和展览而受欢迎。故B项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Here's a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.”可知本文主要介绍了在布里斯班适合孩子游览参观的一些景点活动的信息。故B项正确。‎ B Opened in September 2005, Hong Kong Disneyland is the second Disney Park in Asia. It experienced a difficult time upon its opening. The Park, as well as two themed hotels, was built on Lantau Island.‎ The Park opened to strong competition in the form of Ocean Park. Hong Kong Disneyland is one of only two parks in Hong Kong, which has become one of the world's leading cities in recent years. It kept Chinese cultural traditions in mind when they built the Park to avoid a cultural backlash (抵制). Designers added to the custom of Feng Shui.‎ Disney and Hong Kong announced the Park in 1999, and construction began in 2003. The Park had one of the shortest construction periods in Disney history. Disney actually announced that the opening of the Park would be brought forward, from 2006 to September 2005.‎ The Park attracted 5.2 million visitors in its first year, below the expected 5.6 million. There was a lack of attractions, with Fantasyland opening with just one dark ride. Summer Passes were announced to increase the number of tourists. Autopia, Stitch Encounter and it's a Small World opened between 2006 and 2008 to offer more attractions at the Park.‎ The number of tourists dropped in 2007 to just over 4 million, so Disney planned a big expansion (扩大) project to attract more tourists and bring the Park back to its normal level. In July 2009, the Legislative Council of Hong Kong passed a three-land expansion of Hong Kong Disneyland, and in 2010, Toy Story Land opened.‎ These new attractions have certainly paid off, with the Park earning record profit (盈利) in 2013. In that year, over 7 million guests entered the Park.‎ With enough room for a second Park and the promise of more attractions to come, it seems that there is indeed a great beautiful tomorrow for Hong Kong Disneyland.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Hong Kong Disneyland upon its opening?‎ A. It was the best Disney Park in Asia. B. It wasn't very successful at first.‎ C. It didn't face much competition. D. It was against Chinese culture.‎ ‎6. Compared to most other Disney parks, Hong Kong Disneyland ________.‎ A. is much smaller in size B. has more customs to consider C. had a longer preparation for opening D. had a shorter period of time for construction ‎7. What's the author's attitude toward the future of Hong Kong Disneyland?‎ A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The Park attracted 5.2 million visitors in its first year, below the expected 5.6 million.”可知香港迪斯尼第一年的游客人数不如预期，最初的运营并不算特别成功。故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The Park had one of the shortest construction periods in Disney history.”可知香港迪斯尼的建设时间是迪斯尼历史上最短的，比其他迪斯尼乐园的建设时间都要短。故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With enough room for a second Park and the promise of more attractions to come, it seems that there is indeed a great beautiful tomorrow for Hong Kong Disneyland.”可知随着迪斯尼公司采取更多吸引游客的措施，香港迪斯尼似乎有更美好的未来。由此可见作者对香港迪斯尼的未来充满希望。故A项正确。‎ C Anger is not wrong. I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement, which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and “let go of our anger”. However, the truth is that anger is just an emotion, and emotions are neither right nor wrong. We do not consciously select them.We do, on the other hand, select how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression.‎ The reason we’re often urged to “keep a lid on” our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger. Instead, we are taught that “anger is wrong” and “you should keep your anger inside”. But these messages don't change the fact that, for most of us, anger exists.‎ Many popular “Positive Thinking” programmes assume that success comes from “controlling ‎ our emotion” and that this can be done by simply repeating positive statements.Interestingly, these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity. “Only losers complain! I am a winner!” is one popular saying. The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.‎ When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives, the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill. But we must use balanced and nonviolent methods to express our dissatisfaction. Frustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger, but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members, damaging schools, attacking doctors or most seriously, engaging in terrorism.‎ Instead of pretending that anger doesn't exist, we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger.When we experience anger feelings in ourselves or others, what we should “let go of” is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words. Instead, we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings. We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behavior. Anger isn't wrong, but failure to deal with it appropriately is.‎ ‎8. What is the writer's opinion about the “Positive Thinking” movement?‎ A. It can help people control their negative feelings.‎ B. It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.‎ C. Following such advice can improve people's chances for success.‎ D. Most of the people who participate in such programs are dishonest.‎ ‎9. The underlined expression “keep a lid on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．‎ A. freely express B. always forgive C. hold inside D. completely forget ‎10. What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph?‎ A. The names of some good books that talk about anger issues.‎ B. The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.‎ C. Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer's belief.‎ D. Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.‎ ‎11. The content of this passage is mostly based on________．‎ A. fact B. opinion C. theory D. story ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.”可知作者认为“Positive Thinking” movement中所提出的观点是消极负面的，通常被认为是粗鲁行为和个人攻击的借口而已，并不能提供处理愤怒的有用的解决方法。故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据横线后一句Instead, we are taught that “anger is wrong” and “you should keep your anger inside”.可知很多人被教育愤怒是错误的，我们应该把愤怒藏在心里，而不是显露在外。由instead可知，划线句与前面一句相反，因此推断句意是：我们经常被敦促“掩盖”我们的愤怒的原因是很少有人学会正确和积极的方式来表达愤怒。故“keep a lid on”意为“藏在心里”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Instead of pretending that anger doesn't exist, we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger.”可知，作者认为我们应该教会人们合理的处理愤怒的方法。结合最后一句“Anger isn't wrong, but failure to deal with it appropriately is.”可知作者认为愤怒并没有错，错在于不能恰当地处理愤怒。因此推断如何以积极和有益的方式处理愤怒的一些例子应增添到最后一段，通过具体的例子来说明要用积极有用的方法处理愤怒，这样更有利于说理。故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，根据第一段可知主要讨论了“愤怒是否错误”的话题。接下来文章主要通过呈现观点的方式论证观点，并没有举例说明，也没有引用理论。故B项正确。‎ D California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).‎ The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los ‎ Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.‎ Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).‎ But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.‎ The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).‎ Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.‎ ‎12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.‎ B. The increasing variety of California big trees.‎ C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.‎ D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?‎ A. Ecological studies of forests.‎ B. Banning woodcutting.‎ C. Limiting housing development.‎ D. Fire control measures.‎ ‎14. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?‎ A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season.‎ C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?‎ B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?‎ D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility. With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition(学费).____16____The following is the ways you should know about.‎ Play a sport____17____ I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride in college.‎ Do voluntary work. Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers Try volunteers. Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization.____18____It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with.‎ ‎___19___Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society. Building a relationship through visits, phone calls, and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd. Remember, these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference!‎ Apply early. It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship. Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd. You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition.____20____Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded! ‎ A. Bear in mind B. Keep in touch.‎ C. It can also be a numbers game.‎ D. Living in a poor community may help you a lot.‎ E. Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.‎ F. A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college.‎ G. Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文The following is the ways you should know about.（以下是你应该知道的方法。）为介绍申请奖学金的方法可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的，故G项符合此意。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports?（我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显，体育运动将增加这种可能性，但你知道你可以为不太出名的运动获得奖学金吗?）中的“ the football player”,可知这些都是属于运动员( athlete)的范畴。可知一些最高的奖学金是给大学运动员的。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization.（尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者。）讲到要参与社区义务工作，下文说明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹，故F项符合此意。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society.（试着和奖学金协会人建立个人联系。）以及主要内容可知本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络,以增加获选的可能性。故B选“保持联系”符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段最后一句Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!（提前申请可以带来更多的申请，申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金!）可知申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏( numbers game)”。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks____21____ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more ____22____than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50%of what we really ____23____. And body language is particularly ____24____ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so ____25____ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. ____26____, different societies treat the ___27___‎ ‎ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____28____ contact even with friends, certainly not with____29____. People from Latin American countries, ____30____, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in ____31____, it may look like a Latino（拉丁美洲人）is ____32____a Norwegian（挪威人）all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving ____33____. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as rudeness, will keep ____34____ which the Latino will in return regard as ____35____.‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ____36____. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when partners are from ____37____ cultures, there's a strong possibility of ______38______ But whatever the situation, the best ____39____ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be____40____.‎ ‎21. A. longer B. louder C. straighter D. further ‎22. A. feelings B. invitations C. sounds D. messages ‎23. A. discover B. receive C. guess D. mean ‎24. A. unnecessary B. complicated C. important D. immediate ‎25. A. far B. well C. much D. long ‎26. A. As a result B. In short C. For example D. On the contrary ‎27. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade ‎28. A. telephone B. eye C. verbal D. bodily ‎29. A. neighbors B. relatives C. strangers D. enemies ‎30. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means ‎31. A. conversation B. experiment C. exchange D. silence ‎32. A. guiding B. quarreling C. disturbing D. following ‎33. A. on B. closer C. away D. faster ‎34. A. going on B. coming out C. backing away D. stepping forward ‎35. A. coldness B. enthusiasm C. weakness D. carelessness ‎36. A. immigrate B. travel C. bargain D. talk ‎37. A. European B. different C. Latino D. similar ‎38. A. misunderstanding B. excitement C. curiosity D. nervousness ‎39. A. chance B. advice C. result D. present ‎40. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，肢体语言在人们的交流中起着非常重要的作用，相同的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能会表示完全不同的含义，在交流的时候要注意避免引起误解。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言是所有语言中安静、秘密也是最有威力的语言。它要比真正的语言更响亮。A. longer更长；B. louder更响亮；C. straighter更直接；D. further更深入；本句使用louder表示肢体语言更有说服力，故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据专家说法，我们的肢体发出的信息要比我们认识到的更多。A. feelings感觉；B. invitations邀请；诱因；C. sounds声音；D. messages信息；根据常识可知人们通过肢体语言向他人传达信息。故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非言语交际占据了我们想要表达意思的百分之50左右。A. discover发现；B. receive收到；C. guess猜测；D. mean意味着；句中使用what we really mean表示“我们真正想要表达的意思”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试进行跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言就显得特别重要。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. important重要的；D. immediate立刻的；在与来自不同文化的人交流的时候，肢体语言更加直接有效，显得更为重要。故C项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，肢体语言几乎已经成为了我们的一部分，以至于它经常被忽视。A. far远；非常；B. well好；C. much很，几乎；D. long长；本句中much表示程度，指肢体语言几乎成为我们的一部分了。故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会中人们对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。‎ A. As a result因此；B. In short简言之；C. For example例如；D. On the contrary恰恰相反；本句是指前一句的举例说明，说明不同文化中对同样的事物理解上会有较大的差别。故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：例如，不同的社会中人们对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。A. connections联系；B. distance距离；C. greetings问候；D. trade贸易；后句讲述北欧人不喜欢与他人有紧密接触，而拉丁美洲人却经常相互接触。这些都是距离的话题，，故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不要说与陌生人接触了。A. telephone电话；B. eye眼睛；C. verbal口头的；D. bodily身体上的；与下句中的“touch each other”相呼应，指北欧人不愿意和他人有肢体接触。故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不要说陌生人了。A. neighbors邻居；B. relatives亲戚；C. strangers陌生人；D. enemies敌人；使用strangers与friends呼应；人与人之间不是朋友也并不一定就是敌对关系。故C项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，拉丁美洲人之间的肢体接触很多。A. in other words换句话说；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. in a similar way用同样的方法；D. by all means无论如何；由上文可知，北欧人和拉丁美洲人对待距离的态度完全不一样，上下文之间是转折关系，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，很可能在谈话中，看起来就像是一个拉丁美洲人满屋子跟着一个挪威人。A. conversation对话，谈话；B. experiment实验；C. exchange交流；交换；D. silence安静；本句描述一个拉丁美洲人和挪威人对话时所发生的事情。故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，很可能在谈话中，看起来就像是一个拉丁美洲人满屋子跟着一个挪威人。A. guiding指导；B. quarreling争吵；C. disturbing扰乱，妨碍；D. following跟随；挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，而拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，会跟着挪威人的移动而移动，看起来就像是跟着对方一样。故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力想要表示友好的拉丁美洲人会靠得越来越近。A. on（副词）向前；持续；B. closer接近；C. away远离；D. faster更快；拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，在对话的时候要更加靠近对方。故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：挪威人会把对方靠近的动作当成是粗鲁的行为，会不断地后退，而这会让拉丁美洲人觉得冷漠。A. going on继续；B. coming out出现；显露；C. backing away后退；D. stepping forward向前；挪威人不喜欢与他人肢体接触，于是他会不断后退。故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：挪威人会把对方靠近的动作当成是粗鲁的行为，会不断地后退，而这会让拉丁美洲人觉得冷漠。A. coldness冷漠；B. enthusiasm热情；C. weakness虚弱；D. carelessness粗心；挪威人不断后退的动作在拉丁美洲人看来是不愿意交流，显得很冷漠。故A项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很清楚，当人们交谈的时候会发生很多事情。A. immigrate移民；B. travel旅行；C. bargain讨价还价；D. talk交谈；D项“talk”与上文的conversation形成呼应，故D项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当同伴来自不同文化的时候，在交流的时候很可能会发生误解。A. European欧洲的；B. different不同的；C. Latino拉丁美洲的；D. similar类似的；本文主要讲述的是来着不同文化的人之间会产生误解。故B项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当相互交流的同伴来自不同文化的时候，很可能会发生误解。A. misunderstanding误解；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. curiosity好奇；D. nervousness紧张；来自不同文化的人在交流的时候，很可能因为文化差异导致误解。故A项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么情况，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金规则：像你想被对待的那样去对待他人。A. chance机会，可能性；B. advice建议；C. result结果；D. present礼物；本文最后一句话是作者给人们提出的建议。故B项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么情况，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金规则：像你想被对待的那样对待他人。A. noticed注意；B. pleased取悦；使……高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. treated对待；使用treated与前面的treat others保持呼应。故D项正确。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is _____41_____(wide) thought of as one of the most important _____42_____(figure) of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, _____43_____(admit) to Eton College, which has a long history of more than 500 years, _____44_____(date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.‎ As _____45_____ romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous in English. _____46_____, in his own time, Shelley was very unpopular for his political and _____47_____(religion) views. Fortunately, he successively(先后) met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, _____48_____ later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Frankenstein.‎ About a month before his 30th birthday, _____49_____(welcome) his friend Leigh Hunt, Shelley sailed to Leghorn. During the stormy return voyage, his small boat sank and he drowned. It was not until days later _____50_____ his body was washed ashore.‎ ‎【答案】41. widely 42. figures 43. was admitted 44. dating 45. a 46. However 47. religious 48. who 49. to welcome 50. that ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。广泛地widely，用副词形式作状语，故填widely。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure，是可数名词，用复数形式，故填figures。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录取。“被录取”用被动语态形式，故填was admitted。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词ing形式作状语。根据句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。追溯到date from，用动词ing形式作状语，故填dating。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。根据句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗歌，如《西风颂》和《云雀颂》是最著名的英语诗歌之一。用不定代词a表示“一个”，故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。然而however，故填However。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。宗教的religious，形容词作定语，故填religious。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意：玛丽 戈德温，他的第二个妻子，后来以小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽 雪莱而文明。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary Godwin，在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。根据句意：大约在他30岁生日前一个月，为了欢迎他的朋友利 亨特，雪莱乘船去了莱霍恩。动词不定式表示目的，故填to welcome。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。根据句意：直到几天后，他的尸体才被冲上岸。It…that…，强调句型，故填that。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Square dancing has been more and more popular with the elderly as their living condition improve. Most people think it can help people take regularly exercise and strengthen their fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take outdoor activities. However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens' normal life. Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run.‎ In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors' needs into consideration. If they chose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause fewer trouble for others.‎ ‎【答案】①condition→conditions；②regularly→regular；③people后加with；④that →which；⑤be→being；⑥harm前去掉a；⑦so→but；⑧our→their；⑨chose→choose；⑩few →less ‎【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意：随着老人们生活条件的改善，广场舞越来越受他们的欢迎。从句中谓语动词使用了复数形式improve，说明主语应该使用复数名词形式conditions。所以要把condition改为conditions。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：大部分人认为广场舞能帮助人们经常锻炼也能提升他们的健康水平。在英语里通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，用副词做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。本句中应该使用形容词形式修饰名词exercise。所以要把regularly改为regular。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句意：而且，它给人们提供了更多参加户外活动的机会。动词短语provide sb with sth意为“向提供某人某物”，该短语在句中和情态动词一起充当谓语动词。所以要在people后加with。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。句意：然而，一些人说广场舞音乐太吵了，它扰乱了周围居民正常生活。本题中的定语从句是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导这类定语从句。句中应该使用which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要把that改为which。‎ ‎5.考查动名词做主语。句意：而且长期接触这种吵闹的音乐对他们的健康有害。动词原形通常只有在祈使句中才可以放在句首，本句应使用动名词短语做主语，表示经常性习惯性的行为。所以要把be改为being。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：而且长期接触这种吵闹的音乐对他们的健康有害。固定搭配do harm to意为“对……有害”，该短语在句中充当谓语，所以要删除harm前面的a。‎ ‎7.考查连词。句意：在我看来，广场舞是一种很好的锻炼形式，但是跳舞的人应该考虑他们的邻居的需要。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，而不是并列顺接关系，要使用表示转折关系的连词but，所以要把and改为but。‎ ‎8.考查代词。句意：在我看来，广场舞是一种很好的锻炼形式，但是跳舞的人应该考虑他们的邻居的需要。句中应该使用their指代本句主语dancers，所以要把our改为their。‎ ‎9.考查时态。句意：如果他们选择了合适的时间并调低音量，这样就会给他人带来更少的困扰。我们在条件状语从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句中用一般将来时。而这个条件状语从句中使用了过去时chose，所以要把chose改为choose。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：如果他们选择了合适的时间并调低音量，就会给他人带来更少的困扰。句中名词trouble意为“麻烦，困扰”，是不可数名词，few通常修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。所以要把fewer改为little的比较级形式less。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。‎ ‎1.申请理由；‎ ‎2.个人优势；‎ ‎3.表达愿望。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，‎ Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to you to apply to join it. I have been interested in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespear’s plays, which fascinate me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner. I won first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year. ‎ I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other club members. I hope to be given such a chance.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【详解】分析要求可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①英语戏剧社正招募新成员；②申请理由；③个人优势；④表达愿望。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如recruit new members（招募新成员），be interested in performing（对表演感兴趣），Shakespear’s plays（莎士比亚的戏剧），spoken English（英语口语）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎