【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十三学案（14页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十三学案（14页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十三 ‎【一】‎ It's ___61____ (common) known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners. Professional fashion models are easily to get eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme ____62___(thin). Katherine Record, the author of the report for government regulation of the fashion industry, ___63_____(be) worried not just about the models themselves, ____64_____ about the large number of girls and women.‎ ‎ "Especially girls and teens", says Record. "Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 say ____65_____ they define perfect body image based on what they see in magazines." Record's suggestion is to stop agents _____66_____ hiring models with a BMI (body mass index) below 18. In April, France _______67_____(pass) a law setting lower limits for a model's weight. Agents _____68_______ hire models with BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail. ______69_______(regulate) the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy, Record says. But with the new rules in France, U.S. support could make ___70___ difference. "A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week", she says, adding, "Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week."‎ 答案 ‎61. commonly 62. thinness 63. is 64. but 65. that 66. from 67. passed 68. who/that 69. Regulating 70. a/some ‎ ‎【二】‎ Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.If a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss41．in class or take an examination.The ideal student is considered to be one who42．(motivate)to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in43．(get) high grades.Sometimes homework is returned44．brief written comments but with out a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is responsible for learning the material45．(assign).When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it46．(active) and to complete it with minimum47．(guide).It is the student's responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.‎ Professors don't have the time to explain48．a university library works; they expect students,especially graduate students,to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library.Professors will help students who need but prefer that their students should not be too49．(depend) on them.In the United States,professors have many other duties besides teaching,such as ‎ research work,50．the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.‎ 答案 ‎41．it42．is motivated43．getting 44．with ‎ ‎45．assigned46．actively47．guidance48．how49．dependent 50．so ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲述的是在学习的过程中，教师和学生的作用。学生的责任是尽量多地积极主动参与，去查阅资料，教师适当指导。‎ ‎41．考查代词。此处根据意思是对阅读的信息进行讨论，discuss后缺少宾语，意为信息，是前文出现的information，它是不可数名词，用it指代，故填it。‎ ‎42．考查时态语态。此处motivate意为“使有动机”，使动用法在句中根据意思某人有动机做什么事，要用被动语态，根据主句现在时态确定从句也用现在时态，故填is motivated。‎ ‎43．考查动名词。in是介词，后接动词要接动名词形式，故填getting。‎ ‎44．考查介词。此处用介词with ‎，表示用的意思，用简短的书面评论来评价作业。‎ ‎45．考查非谓语动词。句意为学生会很负责地去学习布置的作业，句中已经有了谓语动词，再出现动词只能用非谓语形式，assign的逻辑主语是material，两者是被动关系，故用过去分词assigned。‎ ‎46．考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词take，积极对待，故填actively。‎ ‎47．考查名词。形容词修饰名词，最少的指导，故填guidance。‎ ‎48．考查连词。句意：教授们没有时间来解释大学图书馆是如何运转的，根据句意可知填连词how。‎ ‎49．考查形容词。教授们希望学生们不要太依赖参考资料，此处系表结构，用形容词，依赖的，dependent。‎ ‎50．考查连词。教授们除了教书之外还有许多其它职责，因此和学生在课外度过的时间就是有限的，因果关系，填so。‎ ‎【三】‎ Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes. So I went to the nearby convenience store and came back to the station where a junior high school girl was still there, 61. _______(wait) for the bus too. I gave her one of the two warm cocoa 62. _______(can) I bought and we had a little talk 63. ‎ ‎_______ warming our hands with the hot cocoa. ‎ She 64. _______(have) her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words. I left her happy, she thanked me, and told me she wished 65. _______(see) me again. I smiled and thanked her very 66. _______(grateful), nodding yes, the bus had already stopped and I had to hurry away.‎ We may never see each other again but I am grateful to her 67. _______ saying "wish I could meet you again" as 68. _______takes a strong will, and courage to accept an offering from a stranger. That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. I 69. _______(touch) with a memory and a reason to send all the kids 70. _______ this very moment are full of emotions and fears, wishes of good luck and many bits of love.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语girl和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎62. 考查名词的复数。根据前面的数词 “two”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。‎ ‎63. 考查连词。强调在暖手的同时交谈，并且warming可延续，故用连词while表示 “当......的时候”。‎ ‎64. 考查动词的时态。表示安排好、预计好的事情，用 “系动词+不定式”结构。‎ ‎65. 考查非谓语动词。动词wish后面常用不定式作宾语。‎ ‎66. 考查词性转换。修饰动词thanked作状语，用副词形式。‎ ‎67. 考查介词。表示 “因......感激某人”，用介词for。‎ ‎68. 考查代词。此处指 saying "wish I could meet you again" 这件事，故用代词it。‎ ‎69. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时；主语I和touch之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎70. 考查定语从句。先行词是kids，定语从句中少主语，故用引导词who。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. waiting 62. cans 63. while 64. was to have 65. to see ‎ ‎66. gratefully 67. for 68. it 69. was touched 70. who ‎【四】‎ Tea is enjoyed all over the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health ____61____ (benefit) and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey ____62____ lightly flavored teas if desired.‎ Green tea is known for ____63____ (it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. ____64____, green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can ____65____ (great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. Write tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the____66____ (strong) of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good to health, but there is limited research or ____67____ (support) data on these claims.‎ Most teas can ____68____ (buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a ____69____ (fresh) flavor than tea bags ____70____ others prefer tea bags because they’re much easier to use and carry around.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. benefits 考查名词。结合语境可知用名词复数。‎ ‎62. to 考查介词。add…to…意为“把……添加到……”‎ ‎63. its 考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词意为“它的”修饰限定名词短语high level。‎ ‎64. However考查副词。however意为“然而”，表转折。‎ ‎65. greatly考查副词。修饰动词短语“reduce the risk of”应用副词。‎ ‎66. strength 考查派生词。the后应填名词，strong的名词是strength。‎ ‎67. supporting考查非谓语动词。supporting做定语修饰data。‎ ‎68. be bought考查被动语态。‎ ‎69. fresher考查形容词比较级。根据后文的than可知应用比较级。‎ ‎70. while考查连词。根据语义while在这表示对比转折意为“然而”。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. benefits 62. to 63. its 64. However 65. greatly ‎ ‎66. strength 67. supporting 68. be bought 69. fresher 70. while ‎【五】‎ Just now, I entered the website ”Topic for Today ”. I feel 61 (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phone on campus. In fact, more students now come to school 62 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 63 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, 64 also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.‎ Others think differently. First, the cell-phone in not 65 must in school, as there are some IC phones there, 66 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send 67 (message) with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects 68 their study. What’s worse, a large amount of time and money will 69 (waste). In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use it 70 (free) in school. ‎ 答案 ‎61. interested 62. with 63. It 64. which ‎ ‎ 65. a ‎66. making 67. on 68. messages 69. be wasted 70. freely ‎【六】‎ October 15, 2017 61 (witness) the 60th anniversary of the opening of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. Among the various ways of celebration, a book 62 (name) The Bridge was 63 (particular) eye-catching. It was co-authored by Liu Yu, 64 Wuhan fine arts document research expert and his daughter. In the past 3 years, Liu 65 (collect) more than 2,000 items related to the Wuhan Yangtz River Bridge 66 over 1,000 Daqiao trademarks featuring the image of the Wuhan Yangtz River Bridge. Liu said a Daqiao trademark was something both Wuhan and China took pride in and 67 even the advertising background of many famous products had used the pattern before. However, people 68 (native) like Liu Yu and his daughter have realised this and taken effective measures.‎ Liu’s daughter participated 69 the format design, and also inserted in the book the bridge-related news reports from 1957 to 2017, including the bridge’s opening, as well as the Wuhan marathon runners 70 (pass) over it in 2017.‎ 答案 ‎61. witnessed62. named63. particularly64. a65. has collected66. and67. that68. natives69. in70. passing ‎【七】‎ Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland 61. (reach) 8.5 million in 2025,a umber 62. surpasses(超过) the population of Spain,a study said.‎ According to the study,among the obese Chinese youth,millions of them 63. (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases.It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025,64. (include) 91 million obese children,if no effective 65. (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends.Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 66. the growing number of overweight 67. (young）in the world.68. (respond) to the increase of obese children in China,the State Council released a guideline this year.The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China 69. (strength) the training of medical staff around children’s health and promote knowledge of 70. (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.‎ 答案 ‎61.will reach 62.that/which 63.were reported 64.including ‎65.measures 63.to 64.youth 65.To respond ‎69.(should ) strengthen 70.balanced ‎【八】‎ Miss Saigon is a popular musical 61 (produce) by the creators of Les Miserables in 1989.It 62 (set) in 1975 during the Vietnam War.Chris, 63 American soldier,meets Kim,a young Vietnamese woman,and they quickly fall in love. 64 deeply are they in love that they offer to stay together forever,and Chris tries 65 (desperate) to take herb back with him to the US.However,Chris has to leave Vietnam with the American troops and Kim is left 66 .Chris ends up living in the US and getting married.‎ A few years later,Chris finds out that Kim is still alive and 67 (give) birth to his son.He returns to Vietnam 68 (find) Kim and his son.However,since Chris will not leave his wife for Kim,the story ends ‎ tragically.Kim commits suicide 69 despair,hoping that Chris 70 (take) their son back to the US so that he can have a better life.The emotional tale of Miss Saigon has become one of the most popular musicals in history.‎ 答案 ‎61.produced 62.is set 63.an 64.So 65.desperately 66.behind 67.has given 68.to find 69.in 70.will take ‎【九】‎ ‎ Hangzhou in Zhejiang province got a lot of attention last month. The host city of the G20 Leaders Summit 1 (welcome) heads of the world’s 20 major economies and international organizations on Sept. 4-5.‎ ‎ For two days, they discussed global topics and enjoyed 2 (show). But for young people around the world, the G20 Summit had more to offer. More than 4,000 students from China and abroad took part in 3 (volunteer) service during the summit. An impressive 15 local universities and colleges gave the event many of 4 (it) students volunteers. Students with language skills 5 (prefer).‎ ‎ 6 (choose) as a volunteer for the summit, they had to through several rounds of interviews and receive training. In addition, international students were happy to help. 7 total of 26 international students served as volunteers. Australia Tim, 8 is studying medicine in China said he was honored that West Lake district government had invited him to take part in the making of a TV program that taught English to people 9 (live)in Hangzhou. In the program, he showed popular places for morning exercise ,how to bargain at the market and how to make dumplings. He thought it was interesting to tell stories about Hangzhou 10 a foreigner’s point of view so that more people fall in love with Hangzhou.‎ 答案 ‎1.welcomed 2. shows 3. voluntary 4. its 5. were preferred ‎ 6. To be chosen 7. A 8. who 9. Living 10. from ‎【十】‎ Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be 61 (especial) true of children.They ‎ may feel 62 (leave) out.Now,these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term 63 (ill).The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and lace the robot on their desks.‎ Through the robot,a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether at home 64 from a hospital bed.Dolva,one of the scientists who 65 (be) concentrating on developing the robot,explains 66 the robot AV1 works.She says from home,the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, 67 (use) the same device,he or she can control the robot’s movements.Inside the robot,there is a small computer linked 68 a 4G network.The robot is 69 (equip) with speakers,microphones and cameras,which makes communicating 70 (easy).So it’s the eyes and the cars and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ 答案 ‎61. especially  62. left 63. illnesses  64. or 65. are ‎ ‎ 66. how  67. Using 68. to/with 69. equipped 70. easier