2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 说明：本试卷共10页。由第Ⅰ卷(选择题和第卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷(选择题共75分)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 用铅笔把第I卷在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后,请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、听力(共两节,共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题l分,满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What kind of music does the man like the most? （ ）‎ A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Rock.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s problem? （ ）‎ A. He doesn't like French.‎ B. He doesn't have a dictionary.‎ C. He doesn't have good reading skills.‎ ‎3. What does the man want to eat? （ ）‎ A. A pizza. B. a burger. C. Some dessert.‎ ‎4. How many notebooks does the man have in his back pack? （ ）‎ A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten.‎ ‎5. How is the woman feeling about her speech today? （ ）‎ A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Which bel does the woman choose? （ ）‎ A. A twin bed. B. A double bed. C. A queen-sized bed.‎ ‎7. What's the relationship between the speakers? （ ）‎ A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers having the picnic? （ ）‎ A. By the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Beside the walking paths.‎ ‎9. What's the weather like now? （ ）‎ A. Cloudy. B. Hot. C. Cool.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers going camping? （ ）‎ A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. Near the ocean.‎ ‎11. What is stressful to Jason? （ ）‎ A. Making a fire. B. Sleeping outside. C. Packing their camping things.‎ ‎12. Who wants to buy a new car? （ ）‎ A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Marie.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What will the man do next? （ ）‎ A. Walk a dog. B. Take out the garbage. C. Sweep the front steps.‎ ‎14. When does the woman s son help her? （ ）‎ A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.‎ ‎15. Why does the man want a bike? （ ）‎ A. To visit his grandfather.‎ B. To go to the woman’s house.‎ C. To ride to his basketball practice.‎ ‎16. Who will help the woman next weekend? （ ）‎ A. Leah. B. Alison. C. Robby.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When does the new hospital open? （ ）‎ A. In one day. B. In two weeks. C. In six months.‎ ‎18 What's happening at the big bank? （ ）‎ A. It's moving. B. It's getting fixed. C. It's hiring workers.‎ ‎19. Where is the small bank? （ ）‎ A. On Main Street. B. On Forest Road. C. On Second Street.‎ ‎20. What is the new city program about? （ ）‎ A. Planting more trees. B. Building a new park. C. Cleaning up the neighborhoods.‎ 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 谞认真阅读下面各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task, and this is ______ automatic machines differ. ‎ A. because B. what C. where D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句。句意：机器人可以通过计算机重新编程，在完成一项特定任务后，再执行另一项任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。引导词在该表语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。‎ ‎2.Mr. Smith is supposed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has ______ a bad cold. ‎ A. come down with B. come up with C. come down to D. come up against ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。A. come down with染上病；B. come up with提出；C. come down to归根结底；D. come up against碰到，根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎3.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. ‎ A. 'That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令珍妮兴奋的是，她终于在他看来最难的考试中取得了成功。第一个空填主语从句的引导词；第二个空填表语从句的引导词；第三个空填宾语从句的引导词。第一个空在主语从句中作主语，用what；第二个空在表语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that；第三个空在宾语从句中作主语，用what，故选B。‎ ‎4.The drug ______ children came under strong attack from ______ professional observers who were deeply ______ its widespread use among kids. ‎ A. concerning; concerned; concerned with B. concerning; concerned; concerned about C. concerned; concerning; concerned about D. concerned; concerning; concerned with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的毒品受到有关的专业观察员的强烈攻击，他们对儿童广泛使用毒品很关心。第一个空填介词，表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，表示“有关的”；第三个空be concerned about关心，该短语是固定短语，故选B。‎ ‎5.The ______ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further. ‎ A. intelligence B. convenience C. significance D. independence ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A. intelligence智力；B. convenience便利；C. significance意义；D. independence独立，根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎6.Since advanced technology was introduced early this year, our factory has produced ______ last year. ‎ A. more bicycles than twice B. twice as more bicycles as C. more than twice bicycles as D. more than twice as many bicycles as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：自从今年年初引进先进技术以来，我们工厂生产的自行车是去年的两倍多。）……倍数+as many（或much）+名词+其他+as…是倍数表示法之一，故选D。‎ ‎7.That program ______ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ______ the problem of poverty. ‎ A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；an approach to处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。‎ ‎8.More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.‎ A. are; to be performed B. are; to perform C. is；to be performed D. is; to perform ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于明天上演。在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除A和B；which is ______ tomorrow.是一个定语从句，先行词是the short play，关系词替代先行词，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选C。‎ ‎9.If one of your teeth feels ______, don’t be ______ and turn to your dentist for help. ‎ A. aching; puzzling B. loose; embarrassed C. painful; panicked D. uncomfortable; anxious ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬，向你的牙医寻求帮助。A. aching疼痛的; puzzling令人迷惑的；B. loose松动; embarrassed尴尬的C. painful痛苦的; panicked恐慌的；‎ D. uncomfortable不舒服的; anxious担忧的，根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎10.The explosion of a chemical plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people ______ to hospital for treatment, ______ their relatives to be in deep sorrow. ‎ A. sending; causing B. sent having caused C. being sent; causing D. to send; to cause ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，江苏省盐城市的一家化工厂发生爆炸，100多人被送往医院治疗，他们的亲属陷入深深的悲痛之中。lead to后接名词或动名词，“一百多人”和“送到医院”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式；cause的逻辑主语是The explosion，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。‎ ‎11.Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her health ______ poor. ‎ A. proves B. remains C. values D. graduates ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然Smith夫人抽出了很多时间锻炼，但她的健康状况仍然很差。A. proves证明；B. remains依然；C. values重视；D. graduates毕业，根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎12.In the interview, something creative should be done by graduates to ______ themselves ______ other interviewers. ‎ A. refer; to B. name; after C. attach; to D. distinguish; from ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在面试中，毕业生应该做一些创造性的事情来区别于其他面试者。A. refer to涉及；B. name after以…命名；C. attach to依附；D. distinguish from区别于，根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎13.As is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our country's industrial structure in the long run, though it ______ some short-term pressure on employment. ‎ A. contributes to B. brings in C. results from D. gives rise to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，人民币实际有效升值虽然会导致一些短期压力，但从长远来看，将有助于改善我国的产业结构。A. contributes to 有助于；B. brings in引进；C. results from由……造成；D. gives rise to导致，根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎14.The commercial city, Loulan, used to be a stopping point on the silk road between the West and the East, ______ by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400. ‎ A. which is believed to be covered over B. as is believed to have been covered over C. it is believed to be covered over D. which is believed to have been covered over ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：商业城市楼兰曾是东西方丝绸之路上的一个中转站，据信，从公元200年到公元400年，这里曾被沙尘暴覆盖。______ by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400.是一个定语从句，先行词是Loulan，排除C；as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词不可是一个词，必须是整个主句或主句的部分内容，排除B；楼兰是被覆盖，并且事情是过去发生的；故用动词不定式的完成式，故选D。‎ ‎15.—Tom, what a pity. I almost succeeded yesterday. ‎ ‎—I told you to be careful before. ______.‎ A. One false step will make a great difference.‎ B. Where there's life, there's hope.‎ C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.‎ D. One tree does not make a forest.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，多么遗憾！我昨天差一点就成功了。——我以前告诉过你要认真的。失之毫厘，谬以千里。A. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里；B. Where there’s life, there’s hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧；C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕；D. One tree does not make a forest.独木不成林。结合句意，故选A。‎ 考点：考查情景交际 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life ___16___ a lot after my fathers death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to ___17___my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but ___18___ school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those ___19___ days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.‎ Suddenly the rain stopped! ___20___, I looked up, only to find that "the sky" was in fact a dark blue ___21___. Then came a deep voice. "Why not run ___22___an umbrella? "A middle -aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, “ run in the rain, and you will get ___23___. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father's ___24___, could I only be a slave to the fate(命运)?‎ While ___25___ together in the rain, i knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend ___26___ time on it. Looking at this guy. i had no sympathy but ___27___. I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had ___28___ of being a policeman, but an accident ___29___his dream. His present work was ___30___ and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never ___31___ heart and still “ran” on the road of life…‎ ‎___32___what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years’ running, I got ___33___ and the life condition in my family ___34___ better gradually.‎ Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you ___35___ the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!‎ ‎16. A. affected B. suffered C. damaged D. managed ‎17. A. take care B. attend to C. watch out D. bring up ‎18. A. desert B. stop C. quit D. dismiss ‎19. A. bright B. white C. colorful D. dark ‎20. A. Interested B. Confused C. Excited D. Disappointed ‎21. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. hat D. jacket ‎22. A. with B. without C. for D. to ‎23. A. drier B. warmer C. less wet D. less cold ‎24. A. praise B. comfort C. protection D. attention ‎25. A. running B. wandering C. jogging D. walking ‎26. A. much B. no C. little D. some ‎27. A. admiration B. envy C. appreciation D. care ‎28. A. approved B. longed C. spoken D. dreamed ‎29. A. defeated B. damaged C. ruined D. wiped ‎30. A. boring B. demanding C. rewarding D. tiring ‎31. A. lost B. took C. changed D. gathered ‎32. A. Amused B. Terrified C. Encouraged D. Shocked ‎33. A. my way B. my start C. my end D. my future ‎34. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. turned into ‎35. A. run into B. run across C. run away with D. run out of ‎【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time.可知作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了很多。A. affected影响；B. suffered遭受；C. damaged损害；D. managed管理，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据I took the responsibility of raising the ‎ family.可知为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，作者不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. take care注意；B. attend to照顾； C. watch out 小心；D. bring up提出，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and work to support my family.可知作者不得不辍学。A. desert遗弃；B. stop停止；C. quit放弃；D. dismiss解散，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time.可知这里意思是然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过。A. bright明亮的； B. white白色的；C. colorful华美的；D. dark黑暗的，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Suddenly the rain stopped! 可知作者很困惑。A. Interested有趣的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Disappointed失望的，故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Then came a deep voice. "Why not run ___7___an umbrella? "可知这里意思是作者抬头一看，才发现“天空”原来是一把深蓝色的伞。A. umbrella雨伞；B. raincoat雨衣；C. hat帽子；D. jacket夹克，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：没有带伞，为什么不跑？A. with随着；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. to朝，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在雨中奔跑，你就会少湿一点。A. drier更干；B. warmer更温暖；C. less wet少湿一点；D. less cold不那么冷，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，我只能是命运的奴隶吗? A. praise表扬；B. comfort安慰；C. protection保护；D. attention注意力，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way.可知这里意思是当我们一起在雨中步行时，我知道他是一个来自城市的推销员。A. running跑步；B. wandering闲逛；C. jogging慢跑；D. walking步行，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Having received an order from his ‎ company,可知这里意思是他不得不花大量的时间在这上面。A. much大量的；B. no没有；C. little很少的；D. some一些，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我没有同情，只有钦佩。A. admiration钦佩；B. envy嫉妒；C. appreciation欣赏；D. care关怀，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据but an accident ___14___his dream. 可知这里意思是他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察。A. approved 认可；B. longed渴望；C. spoken说；D. dreamed梦想，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一场事故毁灭了他的梦想。A. defeated打败；B. damaged损害；C. ruined毁灭；D. wiped擦，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他现在的工作要求很高，不适合他。然而，每次旅行对他来说都是一个美好的开始。A. boring无聊的；B. demanding（工作）要求高的；C. rewarding 有报酬的；D. tiring累人的，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and still “ran” on the road of life…可知他从没有失去信心。A. lost失去；B. took拿；C. changed改变；D. gathered聚集，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative.可知作者受到这个男子言辞的鼓励。A. Amused逗笑；B. Terrified（使）害怕；C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Shocked震惊，故选C。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：经过两年的奔跑，我有了自己的开始，我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。A. my way我的路；B. my start我的开始；C. my end我的结束；D. my future我的未来，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的奔跑，我有了自己的开始，我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。A. turned out结果是；B. worked out解决；C. carried out实施；D. turned into变成，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空。A. run into撞上；B. run across偶然遇到；C. run away with 轻易获得；D. run out of走出，故选D。‎ 四、阅读理解(共10题；每小题2分,满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In Canada, rights come with responsibilities. ' These include:‎ Obeying the law—one of Canada’s founding principles is the rule of law. Individuals and governments are regulated by laws and not by arbitrary actions. No person or group is above the law.‎ Taking responsibility for oneself and one's family—getting a job, taking care of one's family and working hard in keeping with one's abilities are important Canadian values. Work contributes to personal dignity and self -respect, and to Canada's prosperity.‎ Serving on a jury—when called to do so. you are legally required to serve. Serving on a jury is a privilege that makes the justice system work as it depends on impartial juries made up of citizens.‎ Voting in elections—the right to vote comes with a responsibility to vote in federal provincial or territorial and local elections.‎ Helping others in the community—millions of volunteers freely donate their time to help others without pay -helping people in need assisting at your child’s school volunteering at a food bank or other charity, or encouraging newcomers to integrate. Volunteering is an excellent way to gain useful skills and develop friends and contacts.‎ Protecting and enjoying our heritage and environment—every citizen has u role to play in avoiding waste and pollution while protecting Canada’s natural, cultural and architectural heritage for future generations.‎ ‎36. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Rights of Citizenship in Canada B. Responsibilities of Citizenship in Canada C. Different laws and regulations in Canada D. Rights coming with responsibilities in Canada ‎37. Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Work can help one to win respect.‎ B. Canadian law requires its citizens to serve on a jury.‎ C. Volunteering is a better way to develop friends.‎ D. All citizens have the responsibility to protect Canada’s architectural heritage.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了加拿大公民的责任。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段In Canada, rights come with responsibilities.以及各段标题，可知这篇文章主要讲了加拿大公民的责任，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Volunteering is an excellent way to gain useful skills and develop friends and contacts.可知志愿活动是一个更好的发展朋友的方式，故选C。‎ B We’re reading a book or opening an envelope when, all of a sudden, there’s a sharp pain on our finger. You see a little bit of blood and realize you’ve just gotten a paper cut.‎ Dr Hayley Goldbach, a resident dermatologist at UCLA Health, spoke about why paper cuts are so jagged, how the element of surprise leaves us in more pain and how to make sure they heal quickly.‎ Dr Goldbach explained that one reason paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur: primarily on the finger. We have nerve endings all over the body, "she said. "In places where there is refined movement and sensation--like the lips or tips of the fingers-they have a high density of nerve endings. ” These nerve endings are known as nociceptors and they send signals to the brain about things that could cause a break in the skin, such as extreme hot or cold temperatures and chemicals.‎ Another reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that you re using your hands throughout the day meaning that the wound is constantly getting opened. "You often get paper cuts on the pad or the tip of the finger, different from where you d get a knife cut, "said Dr Goldbach. " It's hard not to use your hands, so there’s constant pressure on the wound without u chanee for it to heal. "‎ ‎“The paper itself is another reason why these superficial cuts leave us in so much pain. Paper might look and seem smooth but, if you study it under a microscope, the edge is actually jagged. "Paper is quite sharp jagged-it's a bit of serrated edge, "said Dr Goldbach. "It cuts you pretty quickly before you have the chance to realize it. ”‎ Additionally, paper cuts are quite shallow, which makes them even more annoying to deal with.‎ Dr Goldbach added that there are mental and emotional elements that cause paper cuts to hurt more than other cuts. "There’s the psychological element of surprise, and it happens so quickly that you don’t have time to withdraw your hand "she said " With some other injuries, you feel pressure so you have time to react. ”‎ She also added that because we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper, the surprise of cuts leaves us in further pain. "We tend to be careful with a knife-you’re being careful on purpose: because you know there: s a danger, "said Dr Goldbach. While we are careful with knives, we are not so careful with paper.‎ ‎38. The underlined word "jagged" is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. sharp B. not dull C. not rough D. not smooth ‎39. How many reasons why paper cuts hurt so much are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Three. B. Four.‎ C. Five. D. Six.‎ ‎40. What will the following passage be about?‎ A. How to deal with paper cuts.‎ B. How to prevent paper cuts.‎ C. how to make sure paper cuts heal quickly.‎ D. The different pains caused by knife cuts and paper cuts.‎ ‎【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了被纸割伤更疼的五个原因。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文Paper might look and seem smooth说纸可能看起来很光滑，由此可知下文if you study it under a microscope, the edge is actually jagged.的意思是但是，如果你在显微镜下研究它，它的边缘实际上是锯齿状的。Jagged的意思是不光滑的，A. sharp锋利的；B. not dull不钝的；C. not rough不粗糙的；D. not smooth不光滑的，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据第三段Dr Goldbach explained that one reason paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur: primarily on the ‎ finger.（Goldbach博士解释说，纸张划伤如此严重的一个原因是它们发生的位置:主要是在手指上）；根据第四段Another reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that you re using your hands throughout the day meaning that the wound is constantly getting opened.（纸割伤如此严重的另一个原因是，你整天都在用手，这意味着伤口不断地被打开）；第五段The paper itself is another reason why these superficial cuts leave us in so much pain.（纸张本身是这些表面的伤口让我们非常痛苦的另一原因）；第六段Additionally, paper cuts are quite shallow, which makes them even more annoying to deal with.（此外，纸割伤很浅，这使它们处理起来更恼人）；第七段Dr Goldbach added that there are mental and emotional elements that cause paper cuts to hurt more than other cuts.（Goldbach博士补充说，精神和情感因素导致被纸割伤比其他东西割伤更疼），由此可知文章中提到了被纸割伤更疼的五个原因，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了被纸割伤更疼的五个原因，由此推断出下一段会介绍如何确保被纸割伤的伤口能快速愈合，故选C。‎ C One day, I was in class, feeling fine, when all of a sudden my heart started racing. I broke out in a sweat, feeling hot and cold all over. My chest hurt, I was dizzy, and I felt like I couldn't breathe. Everything went blurry around the edges. Sure I was about to faint, i jerked up from my desk and ran from the room, terrified. I didn’t care what the teacher thought, or that the eyes of the entire class were on me. I just had to get out of there.‎ I ran to the nearest water fountain and drank some water. For several minutes, I just stood there holding on to the fountain. What was happening? Was I having a heart attack? Slowly, the lightheadedness went away. My heart stopped racing, and every other symptom faded too. I still had no idea what had happened but I was so glad it was over.‎ Still I was really worried. I'd never felt that bad in my life. What was wrong with me? What if it came back?‎ And then, an hour later, it did the pounding heart, the dizziness, the feeling that I was dying. Once again, I couldn’t breathe. And this time. there was also pain throughout my entire upper body. I burst into tears and ran for the hallway again, actually afraid for my life My teacher ran after me asking what was wrong. Panicking, I managed to choke out, "I need an ambulance: Please. "I was sure I was dying.‎ To my surprise, though, my teacher didn’t grab her phone for help. Instead, she put her hand ‎ on my arm and told me to slow down. "Breathe, "she said. “you're going to be okay. You just need to calm down. ”‎ I felt like I was going crazy. Here I was totally losing it, and she was acting like nothing was wrong! She kept on trying to calm me down. but I wasn’t ready to listen. I was sure she didn’t understand how I felt. How could she? How could anyone? Finally, my teacher explained that she was pretty sure I was having a panic attack. ( They are also called anxiety attacks. ) She knew, she said, because the same thing had happened to her when she was my age. She told me how she’d felt, and it was almost exactly how I was feeling now. She also explained that panic attacks are caused by anxiety ( basically, excessive worry and fear that is part of your everyday life).‎ I was shocked. I had no idea that there was even a name for what I was feeling let alone that it happened to other people, too! When I realized that she really did understand, I felt so relieved.‎ My teacher talked to my parents, and they found me a counselor to help me deal with my anxiety. I'd been going through a tough time that year. My best friend had moved to a new school, and I wasn’t sure how to fit in with the girls in my class. I’d never told anyone, though--I just kept it to myself. My counselor helped me understand that not dealing with my feelings can lead to panic attacks, and that I need to talk to someone when my life is stressful.‎ Now when I start feeling overwhelmed or sad, I talk to my parents or friends and my counselor about whatever is bothering me, and they all help me sort things out. This way, I' m dealing with my anxiety and stress before it gets out of control.‎ My counselor has also taught me some relaxation techniques and strategies that help me calm my body down at the first sign of a panic attack. I've learned to take deep breaths and relax my muscles. Or I’ll focus on something else, or just tell myself I’m going to be okay. If one thing doesn't work, I'll try another one.‎ It turns out that about one in every ten people has some kind of an anxiety disorder! Knowing that it s common and that life is stressful for a lot of girls my age has helped me realize that I don’t have to be ashamed or embarrassed about it.‎ By sharing my story, I want other girls my age to know that you’re not as alone as you feel, and that talking about it really does help.‎ ‎41. What happened to the author at the beginning of the story?‎ A. She suffered from a terrible anxiety.‎ B. She couldn't calm herself down.‎ C. She had a heart trouble.‎ D. She felt dizzy.‎ ‎42. What is the author's purpose in sharing her story?‎ A. To inform people of an anxiety attack.‎ B. To give advice on how to get over an anxiety disorder.‎ C. To describe her feelings when suffering from a panic attack.‎ D. To help other girls who are going through what she went through.‎ ‎43. What is NOT the proper way to deal with anxiety attacks according to the passage?‎ A. Comforting yourself.‎ B. Focusing on something else.‎ C. Talking to somebody you trust.‎ D. Taking deep breaths and doing exercises.‎ ‎44. The counselor in the passage may be ______.‎ A. An educational psychologist B. a clinical psychologist C. my parents friend D. my teacher's friend ‎45. Which part does the passage: probably belong to in a magazine?‎ A. Teen Life B. Chicken soup C. Read for Fun D. Literary World ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了自己焦虑症发作的经历，分享自己的故事以帮助其他正在经历她所经历的痛苦的女孩。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Finally, my teacher explained that she was pretty sure I was having a panic attack. ( They are also called anxiety attacks. )可知故事开头的作者患了严重的焦虑症，故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段By sharing my story, I want other girls my age to know that you’re not as alone as you feel, and that talking about it really does help.（通过分享我的故事，我想让其他和我同龄的女孩知道，你并不像你感觉的那么孤单，谈论这个故事确实很有帮助。）由此可知作者分享她的故事的目的是，帮助其他正在经历她所经历的痛苦的女孩，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段I've learned to take deep breaths and relax my muscles.（我学会了深呼吸，放松肌肉。）而D选项“深呼吸，做运动”这是让肌肉紧张的，与文章内容不符，所以D选项不是处理焦虑发作的正确方法，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段My counselor has also taught me some relaxation techniques and strategies that help me calm my body down at the first sign of a panic attack.（我的咨询师还教了我一些放松技巧和策略，帮助我在出现恐慌发作的第一个迹象时让身体平静下来。）咨询师给出的方法非常专业，由此推断出文章中的咨询师可能是临床心理学家，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Knowing that it s common and that life is stressful for a lot of girls my age has helped me realize that I don’t have to be ashamed or embarrassed about it.（知道这很普遍，生活对我这个年龄的很多女孩都有压力，这让我意识到我不必为此感到羞耻或尴尬。）由此推断出这篇文章可能属于杂志的“青少年生活”部分，故选A。‎ 第二卷(共45分)‎ 注意事项：请将第二卷上的答案写在答题纸上!‎ 五、补全短文(共5题；每题2分,共10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to become a better reader Language and literacy(读写能力) are among mankind's greatest inventions.Evolving and even dying over the course of human history，languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes.Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old，but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.___46___‎ ‎1．Take it slow.‎ Many readers feel that they read too slowly，especially compared with others，but the truth is that the faster you read，the less likely you are to comprehend fully what you're reading.___47___ Reading is a lifelong process; learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything.‎ ‎2．___48___‎ When humans first began reading written words，it was unusual to read in silence.Though generally inappropriate for commuters or for latenight adventurers，reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.___49___ If so，you will begin to read more accurately and with better vocal expression.Try listening to the author reading their own work—you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.‎ ‎3．Write.‎ ‎___50___ How and what you read affects how and what you write，and the best readers often make the best writers.But while much can be learned from close，repeated readings，there are many secretive pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.‎ A．Read aloud.‎ B．Get into the rhythm of the author's voice.‎ C．Here are 3 ways to become a better reader.‎ D．Writing and reading go handinhand.‎ E．Try writing every day for a month; you will never read the same again.‎ F．The ability to read is important to form an identity and express one's feelings.‎ G．In that case，do not hesitate to reread the passage.‎ ‎【答案】46. C 47. G ‎ ‎48. A 49. B ‎ ‎50. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一个好的读者提出了三条建议。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 根据下文提出的三点建议可知，C项（下面是成为一名好读者的三点建议）能够引出下文，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 上文提到你阅读的速度越快，你就越不可能完全理解所读的内容，下文又说阅读是终生的过程。G项（在这种情况下，不要犹豫，再读一遍）联系上下文，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 根据下文中的“reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability”可知，朗读是提高阅读技能最好的方式之一，A项（大声阅读）能够概括本段内容，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据上下文可知，朗读是提高阅读技能的其中一个方式，根据下文可知，如果以书的作者的节奏朗读的话，你会朗读得更加准确，更生动，B项（以作者的声音节奏朗读）符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据本段内容可知，阅读的方法和内容影响写作的方法和内容，最好的读者往往能成为最好的作家，D项（写作和阅读是相辅相成的）符合本段主题，符合语境，故选D。‎ 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last week, I read an article about the terrible history of the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace, located in the western district of Beijing, ___51___ of three parks, including the Ming, Changchun and Wanchun, ___52___ covers an area of about 5,200 mu.‎ To build the famous royal garden, the Qing government invested lots of manpower and physical resources in it. In order for it to become the European-style palaces built of stone, Emperor Qianlong ___53___ (employ)western designers to design it and made many skillful craftsmen(工匠)work day after day on it. After 130 years of hard labor, their work finally ___54___ off. The Summer Palace took ___55___ its glorious beauty. In a word, its construction style is the ___56___(combine)of landscape, painting and poetry.‎ However, due to the Qing governments being ___57___, western invaders have begun to invade it since 1860, resulting in it ___58___( damage) badly, ___59___ little remaining at that time. What's worse, the destruction didn’t stop until the end of the war. After liberation, the Chinese government ___60___ great importance to rebuilding the famous garden. Nowadays, everyone is likely to appreciate its beauty if he is free.‎ ‎【答案】51. consists ‎ ‎52. which 53. employed ‎ ‎54. paid 55. on ‎ ‎56. combination ‎ ‎57. corrupt ‎ ‎58. being damaged ‎ ‎59. with 60. attached ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了颐和园的历史。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：颐和园位于北京西城区，由明、长春、万春三个公园组成，占地面积约5200亩。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语The Summer Palace是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填consists。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___2___ covers an area of about 5,200 mu.是一个定语从句，先行词是The Summer Palace，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：为了使它成为欧洲风格的石头宫殿，乾隆皇帝聘请西方设计师来设计它，并让许多熟练的工匠日复一日地工作。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填employed。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：经过130年的艰苦劳动，他们的工作终于取得成功。pay off取得成功，该短语是固定短语，且描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填paid。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：颐和园呈现出壮丽的景色。take on呈现，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：总之，它的建筑风格是山水、绘画和诗歌的结合。该空需要使用名词，所以填combination。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐败，西方侵略者从1860年开始入侵。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填corrupt。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查现在分词的被动式。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐败，西方侵略者自1860年以来就开始入侵，导致它受到严重破坏，当时所剩无几。介词之后，用v+ing形式，且“它”和“毁坏”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式，所以填being damaged。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐败，西方侵略者自1860年以来就开始入侵，导致它受到严重破坏，当时所剩无几。文中表示“当时所剩无几”，所以填with。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：解放后，中国政府高度重视这座著名园林的重建工作。attach great importance ‎ to高度重视，该短语是固定短语，且描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填attached。‎ 七、书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎61.假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查,调查结果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿,发表你对此次调查的看法。‎ ‎1. 反映现象：‎ ‎1)大部分学生几乎没有英语课外阅读的经历；‎ ‎2)少部分学生坚持每天阅读课外读物(英文报纸和杂志,英文经典文学等)；‎ ‎2. 分析此现象的原因(三点)：‎ ‎1)作业多,没有时间进行阅读；‎ ‎2)课外阅读不如刷题提高英语成绩快；‎ ‎3)….‎ ‎3. 就此现象发表你的看法。‎ ‎[注意]1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头已给出,不计入总字数。‎ Recently, our student union has made a survey on reading English materials after school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Recently, our student union has made a survey on reading English materials after school. The investigation indicates that most of the students have hardly read English materials after school. And a small part of them insist on reading them (including newspaper, magazines and classical literature in English).‎ The reasons behind this may be as follows. First, many students have much homework to do every day so that they have no time left to read. Additionally, it is keeping doing many exercises rather than reading English after school that improves their English scores. What’s more, they have ‎ no access to various forms of English materials in our library. ‎ In my opinion, reading many kinds of English materials is very important. It helps students learn about customs, cultures, politics and entertainment at home and abroad. Therefore, if keeping reading English materials, we’ll benefit a lot from them. (119 words)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查提纲类作文写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查,调查结果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿,发表你对此次调查的看法。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇提纲类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。The investigation indicates that most of the students have hardly read English materials after school.宾语从句的运用；Therefore, if keeping reading English materials, we’ll benefit a lot from them. 条件状语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎