【英语】甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一学段试题(解析版)

【英语】甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一学段试题(解析版)

甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一学段 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In the coming weekends，we are going to hold some meaningful events. You are welcome to come and join us. The details are as follows.‎ Flat Out Catfishing Date: Saturday，November 1st Location: Richmond This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing. Participants are required to have a current fishing license.‎ Lunch and tools will be provided. Workshop fee is $35.Please register(注册)by October 20h.For more information，contact Chris Dunnavant at 804-367-6778 or click the link chris@dgif.virg.gov.‎ Women in the Outdoor Event Date: Sunday，November 2nd Location: Bastian If you are interested in learning new outdoor skills，meeting others with similar interests and spending time with friends and family，then this event is for you！Some of the 2-hour classes offered include: Outdoor Cooking，Outdoor Photography，and Stream Fishing. This workshop is designed for females 14 years of age and older. Participants under 18 must be accompanied(陪伴)by a registered adult. For more information，contact Amy Hancock at 276-682-3777 or click amy@blandvanwft.com.‎ Mother Daughter Outdoors Date: Saturday，November 8th Location: Appomattox This educational workshop is designed for women. It provides an excellent opportunity for anyone 9 years of age and above to learn outdoor skills usually associated with hunting and fishing. Meals and lodging(住宿)are included in the workshop fee. Register early to book your space！For more information，contact Jimmy Mootz at 804-367-0656 or click the link jimmy@dgif.virg.gov.‎ JAMES Event Date: Sunday, November 9th Location: Luray This event is hosted for girls 7-17 years of age. Adults are encouraged to attend with their children. Sessions will be offered in shotgun, air rifle, small bore rifle, and archery. Non-shooting sessions will also be offered. Lunch will be provided. The event is scheduled from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Pre-registration is required.‎ For more information, contact Art Kasson at 540-622-6103 or click the link art@ yahoo. com.‎ ‎1. What is special about the event Flat Out Catfishing?‎ A. It teaches fishing skills. B. Its cost is low and lunch is free.‎ C. It is designed only for grown-ups. D. It needs registering ahead of time.‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Awards for fishing are needed in Flat Out Catfishing.‎ B. Participants of JAMES Event must be good at shooting.‎ C. A.15-year-old girl can't join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone.‎ D. Meals and lodging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors.‎ ‎3. The passage is most probably taken from A. a website B. a magazine C. a guide book D. a newspaper 本文是来自网络的一则广告。文章介绍的是在即将到来的周末，将要举行的一些有意义的活动。‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据Flat Out Catfishing中This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing.“这个教育工作坊专为有兴趣学习钓鱼的成年人而设。”可知，这次活动的特别之处是专为成年人设计的。故选C。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。根据Women in the Outdoor Event中Participants under 18 must be accompanied(陪伴)by a registered adult.“18岁以下参加者须由注册的成人陪同。”可知，一个15岁的女孩不能单独参加户外活动。故选C。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。根据每个活动下面的网址可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个网址。故选A。‎ B In many ways, Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, can claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella (灰姑娘), premiered (首次演出) in December 2016, in Vienna, Austria.‎ ‎“I’ve loved Cinderella since I was 3,” Alma said. But she felt the story needed an improvement. “I didn’t like the thing about the shoe,” she says. “Why should the prince find her because of her feet?”‎ In Alma’s version (版本), Cinderella is a composer. She creates a melody (旋律) that she sings to the prince before fleeing the ball. “He remembers the beginning but not how it went on,” Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.‎ Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It premiered to a sold-out crowd on December 29, 2016, and got a standing ovation (起立鼓掌). Alma played the piano and violin and performed in the show. “It was something that was completely inside my head, in my imagination, and then it came to life,” Alma says.‎ Alma says she is certain that music will remain a major part of her life. “I have lots of things that I want to compose,” she says. “The first one is a piano concerto (协奏曲). Then I’m writing a novel, and I want to write a movie based on it, and the music for that.”‎ She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams. “It’s a lot of work to reach a high level,” Alma says. “But if you love what you are doing, it doesn’t feel like hard work. Don’t let anyone stop you from doing it.”‎ ‎4. What does the author mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Alma Deutscher lives in Vienna Austria.‎ B. Alma Deutscher is a cute girl.‎ C. Alma Deutscher is always ready to help others.‎ D. Alma Deutscher has a special music talent.‎ ‎5. What can we learn from Alma’s version of Cinderella?‎ A. The prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes.‎ B. The prince finds Cinderella because of a melody.‎ C. The prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball.‎ D. The prince knows how the melody continues.‎ ‎6. How is the performance of Alma’s Opera Cinderella?‎ A. It lives up to audience’s expectation.‎ B. It sets a good example for other kids.‎ C. It turns out to be a great success.‎ D. It is something in Alma’s imagination.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from Alma’s advice to other kids?‎ A. Necessity is the mother of invention. B. Knowledge is power.‎ C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. D. A bold heart is half the battle.‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是Alma凭着特殊的音乐天赋创作了一部完整的歌剧，而且非常成功。通过此事，她告诉其他的孩子们，世上无难事只怕有心人。‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。根据第一段Alma…can claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage.可知Alma虽然年轻但已经创作了一部完整的歌剧，并把它搬上了舞台，由此可知，第一段主要想告诉我们Alma Deutscher有一种特殊的音乐天赋。故选D。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据第三段的The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.可知王子意识到只有灰姑娘才知道旋律是如何继续的。他用这些知识找到了她。由此可知，在Alma版本的《灰姑娘》里，王子发现灰姑娘是因为一段旋律。故选B。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据第四段的It premiered to a sold-out crowd on December 29, 2016, and got a standing ovation 可知该剧于2016年12月29日首播，座无虚席，观众起立鼓掌。由此可推知，Alma的歌剧《灰姑娘》的演出取得了巨大的成功。故选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的But if you love what you are doing, it doesn’t feel like hard work. Don’t let anyone stop you from doing it.可知，按照Alma所说“如果你热爱你所做的事情，那就不会觉得辛苦。不要让任何人阻止你做这件事。”，由此可知，Alma给其他孩子的建议是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节题时，用题干直接在文章中进行定位，与题干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第3题，根据题干How is the performance of Alma’s Opera Cinderella?可定位在原文的第三段的The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.既是答案所在。‎ C Have you ever had the experience of talking to someone and you think they are lying? Well, you are not alone. We’ve all had that feeling. But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to?‎ Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by observing what they do with their body. When people are lying they tend not to move their arms, hands or legs very far from their body. They don’t want to take up very much space because they don t want to be noticed. Sometimes a person who is lying will not look you in the eyes. Other times people who lie try to look at you in a strong way because they want to convince you they are telling the trugh.‎ Liars also use deflection. For example, if you ask a liar the question “Did you steal Fatima’s bag?” they may answer with something like “Fatima is my friend. Why would I do that?” In this situation the person is telling the truth, but they are also not answering the question. They are trying to deflect your attention. Liars may also give too many details. They may try to over-explain things. They do this because they want to convince you of what they are saying.‎ Often when a person is lying, they do not want to continue talking about their lie. If you think someone is lying, quickly change the subject. If the person is lying, they will spear more comfortable because they are not talking about their lie any longer. A little later, change the subject back to what you were talking about before. If the person seems uncomfortable again, they may be lying.‎ It’s very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you. He or she wants you to believe the lies being woven; silence gives no feedback on whether or not you’ve bought the story. If ‎ you’re a good listener, you’ll already be avoiding interruptions, which in itself is a great technique to let the story unfold.‎ Just because a person is showing these behaviors, it does not mean they are lying. They might be shy or nervous. But, if you think someone is lying, you might want to use some of these techniques. Hopefully, you won’t need to very often.‎ ‎8. According to the passage, a person could be lying he or she ________.‎ A. offers more information than necessary B. appears to be shy or nervous C. the subject of the conversation D. speaks very fast and vaguely ‎9. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?‎ A. Liars always try to avoid direct eye contact when they tell lies.‎ B. We can make people lie by changing the subject in a conversation.‎ C. Liars are often expansive in hand and arm movements while talking.‎ D. We make liars uncomfortable by giving no feedback in a conversation.‎ ‎10 The passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A. who deceives us B. why people tell lies C. how to detect lies D. what to do with liars 这是一篇说明文。主要内容是如果你被骗了，你可以通过以下几个方法来判断你是否被骗了。‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据第三段的They are trying to deflect your attention. Liars may also give too many details. 他们想转移你的注意力。说谎者也可能提供太多的细节。由此可知，一个人可能在撒谎，他或她提供了不必要的信息，故选A。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。根据第五段的It’s very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you…. silence gives no feedback on whether or not you’ve bought the story.说谎的人很难不去填补你造成的沉默。……沉默不会对你是否相信这个故事给出任何反馈。由此可以推知，在谈话中不给予反馈会让撒谎者感到不舒服。故选D。‎ ‎10. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to? 如果你被骗了，你可以通过以下几个方法来判断你是否被骗了。可知本文主要讲了怎样识破谎言，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ Happiness is a choice. For every minute you are angry，you lose 60 seconds of happiness. Be happy. Be yourself. If others don't like it，then let them be.___11___‎ Begin today by taking responsibility for your own satisfaction. Here are four ways to choose happiness:‎ ‎1.___12___ Give it your all in everything you do，be devoted to your goals，and don't compare yourself to anyone else. Never try to be better than anyone else. If you feel called to compare yourself to someone，compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself.‎ ‎2. Be around the right people.___13___ Life is too short to spend time with people who suck the happiness out of you. When you free yourself from negative people，you free yourself to be YOU-and being YOU is the only way to truly live.‎ ‎3. Help others when you're able. Care about people. In life，you get what you put in.___14___ Do something that's greater than you-something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.‎ ‎4. Let go when you know you should. Sometimes you have to be strong for yourself. Love is worth fighting for，but you can't be the only one fighting. People need to fight for you too. If they don't，you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you.___15___ If you try to force them back together things will only get worse. Holding on is being brave，but letting go and moving on is often what makes us stronger and happier.‎ A. Choose to be the best YOU can be.‎ B. Life isn't about pleasing everybody.‎ C. Relationships should help you, not hurt you.‎ D. Focus on what you have, not on what you haven't.‎ E. Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.‎ F. A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.‎ G. No one else has the power to make you feel small unless you give them the power.‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章关于怎样选择快乐给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎11. 上文提示“要高兴。做你自己。如果别人不喜欢它，然后让他们顺其自然吧。”承接上文，B项Life isn't about pleasing everybody.（生活不是取悦所有人。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎12. 下文提示“给你所有你所做的一切，是专注于你的目标，不要把自己与别人进行比较。”承接下文，A项 Choose to be the best YOU can be.（选择做最好的自己。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎13. 本段小标题“和对的人在一起。”再根据下文提示“人生苦短，不要把时间花在那些榨干你快乐的人身上。”承接小标题和下文，C项Relationships should help you, not hurt you.（人际关系应该帮助你，而不是伤害你。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎14. 上文提示“在生活中，你付出什么，就会得到什么。”再根据下文提示“做一些比你更伟大的事情，一些能帮助别人快乐或减少痛苦的事情。”承接上下文，F项A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.（对他人的积极影响意味着对自己的积极影响。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎15. 上文提示“如果他们不这样做，你最终都要继续前进，并意识到你给他们的是超过他们愿意给你的。”再根据下文提示“如果你试图强迫他们复合，事情只会变得更糟。”承接上下文，E项Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.（有些关系和情况是无法确定的。）切题。故选E。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day，I was on my way to a meeting in town with a colleague（同事）of mine．We had already ___16___ the car and were walking toward the meeting place．___17___，we saw an old man with a walking stick trip up（绊倒）on a ___18___ of a building about 20 feet in front of us．‎ We immediately ___19___ to sit him up and checked if he was ___20___． He had broken his glasses and ___21___ his nose a little，which was bleeding．Neither I nor my colleague had any tissues but another ___22___ stopped to give the old man some tissues．‎ We helped him to his ___23___; he was looking for the local museum which was ___24___ on the other side of the road. We held his ____25____ and walked him across the road and into the museum. We helped him ____26____ on a chair and informed（告知）a woman clerk there，who got him some ____27____． And the old man drank it up．We told the clerk to ____28____ him a taxi and I gave her $10，telling her to use it to ____29____ his taxi home．He had ____30____ that he lived about a 20-minute walk away．As we left，he thanked us and called us “____31____ Persons”．‎ If you see an elderly person in ____32____，even though he/she is just walking across the road or even if he/she has ____33____ something，please help him/her．You can even just ____34____ at him/her and be nice．That is somebody’s grandfather or grandmother and all of you reading this would want somebody to do the ____35____ for your own grandparents．‎ ‎16. A. packed B. parked C. repaired D. passed ‎17. A. Frequently B. Calmly C. Straight D. Suddenly ‎18. A. stone B. road C. step D. door ‎19. A. rushed B. turned C. waited D. happened ‎20. A. free B. okay C. comfortable D. upset ‎21. A. burned B. cleaned C. moved D. injured ‎22. A. passer-by B. colleague C. driver D. friend ‎23. A. nose B. museum C. feet D. place ‎24. A. exactly B. sincerely C. actually D. extremely ‎25. A. head B. hand C. ticket D. stick ‎26. A. sit down B. set down C. come up D. give in ‎27. A. food B. money C. rest D. water ‎28. A. notice B. buy C. call D. request ‎29. A. add up B. pay for C. care about D. dig out ‎30. A. mentioned B. persuaded C. reported D. suggested ‎31. A. Polite B. Strong C. Brave D. Nice ‎32. A. pain B. person C. need D. power ‎33. A. knocked B. kicked C. ended D. dropped ‎34. A. throw B. smile C. laugh D. look ‎35. A. same B. attitude C. pleasure D. thanks 这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了有一次和同事在路上帮助一位老人的事迹，告诉我们在路上要乐于对老人伸出援助之手，就像你想别人对你的爷爷奶奶那样做的一样。‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经把车停好，正朝会场走去。A. packed打包；B. parked停车；C. repaired修理；D. passed通过。此处指我们已经停好车，故选B。‎ ‎17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看见一个拄着拐杖的老人在我们前面大约20英尺的一座建筑物的台阶上绊了一下。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Calmly冷静地；C. Straight直接地；D. Suddenly突然。此处指突然我们看到一个拄着拐杖的老人摔倒了，故选D。‎ ‎18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看见一个拄着拐杖的老人在我们前面大约20英尺的一座建筑物的台阶上绊了一下。A. stone石头；B. road公路；C. step脚步；D. door门。根据下文的building，可知是大楼的楼梯，因此使用step，其他名词不符合，故选C。‎ ‎19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻冲过去让他坐起来，检查他是否还好。A. rushed急忙；B. turned转过；C. waited等待；D. happened发生。此处指我们立即冲过去把他扶起来，故选A。‎ ‎20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻冲过去让他坐起来，检查他是否还好。A. free自由的；免费的；B. okay可以；C. comfortable舒服的；D. upset沮丧的。此处指检查他有没有受伤，故选B。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打破了眼镜，鼻子受了点伤，还在流血。A. burned烧伤；B. cleaned清理；C. moved移动；D. injured伤害。根据下文的bleeding可知，老人的鼻子受伤了，因此使用injured，故选D。‎ ‎22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同事都没有纸巾，但另一个路人停下来给了老人一些纸巾。A. passer-by过路人；B. colleague同事；C. driver司机；D. friend 朋友。根据语境我和同事都没有纸巾，但是另外一个路人经过的时候给我一些纸巾，因此使用passer-by，故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们扶他站起来；他在找当地的博物馆，实际上就在路的另一边。A. nose鼻子；B. museum博物馆；C. feet脚；D. place地方。根据语境，我们帮助他站起来，因此使用to one’s feet（站立；站起），故选C。‎ ‎24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们扶他站起来；他在找当地的博物馆，实际上就在路的另一边。A. exactly恰好地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. actually实际上；D. extremely非常。此处指他找的当地博物馆事实上就在马路的对面，故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们扶着他的手，带他穿过马路，走进博物馆。A. head头；B. hand手；C. ticket车票；D. stick棍子。此处指我们扶着他的手，故选B。‎ ‎26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们帮他在椅子上坐下，告诉那里的一位女职员，她给他拿来了一些水。A. sit down坐下；B. set down记下；C. come up走进；发生；D. give in屈服。根据语境，我们把他扶到坐在椅子上，故选A。‎ ‎27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们帮他在椅子上坐下，告诉那里的一位女职员，她给他拿来了一些水。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. rest休息；D. water水。根据下文的drank it up可知，是water，故选D。‎ ‎28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们叫服务员给他叫辆出租车，我给了她10美元，让她用这笔钱给他打回家的出租车。A. notice注意到；B. buy购买；C. call打电话；D. request要求。我们告诉店员要帮他叫一辆出租车，故选C。‎ ‎29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们叫服务员给他叫辆出租车，我给了她10美元，让她用这笔钱给他打回家的出租车。A. add up合计；B. pay for付款；C. care about关心；D. dig out挖出。此处指我告诉店员用这10美元支付老人的出租车费用，故选B。‎ ‎30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提到他住的地方离这里步行大约20分钟。A. mentioned提到；B. persuaded说服；C. reported报道；D. suggested建议。此处指老人提过他家就走路20分钟能到，故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，他感谢我们，称我们为“好人”。A. Polite礼貌的；B. Strong强烈的；C. Brave勇敢的；D. Nice好的。由于我们帮助了老人，老人感谢我们并称我们为“好人”，因此使用Nice，故选D。‎ ‎32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你看到一位老人需要帮助，即使他/她正在过马路，或者即使他/她掉了什么东西，请帮助他/她。A. pain痛苦；B. person人；C. need需要；D. power力量。此处指如果你看到老人处于困境中，使用(in need)，故选C。‎ ‎33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你看到一位老人需要帮助，即使他/她正在过马路，或者即使他/她掉了什么东西，请帮助他/她。A. knocked敲；B. kicked踢；C. ended结束；D. dropped掉下。此处指老人掉东西的时候，请帮助他们，故选D。‎ ‎34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至可以对他/她微笑，对他/她好一点。A. throw扔；B. smile微笑；C. laugh笑；D. look看。此处指对某人微笑，故选B。‎ ‎35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是某人的祖父或祖母，你们所有人在读这篇文章的时候，都会想要别人也为你们自己的祖父或祖母做同样的事情。A. same同样；B. attitude态度；C. pleasure快乐；D. thanks感谢。根据语境你对其他老人做的善事，同样地，你也希望别人对你的爷爷奶奶做着这样的事情，故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Keeping a diary in English is a ___36___(use) way to improve our English writing abilities.‎ Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___37___(little) time than them. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we insist on this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ___38___(we) in English. Keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in___39___(find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there___40___(be) many idiomatic words in Chinese. And___41___is extremely hard for us to put them into English___42___(proper).‎ As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is ___43___we should always have a notebook and Chinese-English-dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look up our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is very useful to keep diary___44___ English for the development of our writing____45____(skill).‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的一个有用的方法。‎ ‎【答案】36. useful 37. less 38. ourselves 39. finding 40. are 41. it 42. properly 43. that 44. in 45. skills ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作水平的一个有效方法。way是名词需要形容词修饰，故填useful。‎ ‎37. 考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他写作形式相比，写日记会更短，花费的时间也更少。根据上文的 It is shorter 以及并列连词 and 可知，此处用比较级，and 连接并列成分，little 的比较级为less，此处应填 less。‎ ‎38. 考查反身代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们就会学会用英语表达自己。短语express oneself“表达自我”，故填ourselves。‎ ‎39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，我们常常很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想的事会时有发生。固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth 意为“做某事有困难”，故正确答案为 finding 或 in finding。‎ ‎40. 考查主谓一致。句意：其次，汉语中有很多习惯用语。there be句型中谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则，由于many idiomatic ways是复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。‎ ‎41. 考查形式主语。句意：对我们来说要把中文俗语恰当地翻译成英文是极其困难的。固定句型it is hard for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某很很困难”，故填it。‎ ‎42. 考查副词。句意：对我们来说要把中文俗语恰当地翻译成英文是极其困难的。proper 在句中修饰的 put them into English 为动词短语，应采用其副词形式 properly，故填properly。‎ ‎43. 考查表语从句连接词。句意：我的建议是，我们应该随手准备一个笔记本和一本中英字典。Be 动词后加从句为表语从句，此处从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应使用连接词 that。故填that。‎ ‎44. 考查介词。句意：总之，我相信用英语记日记对我们写作技巧的发展是非常有用的。固定短语in English“用英语”，故填in。‎ ‎45. 考查名词的数。skill为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故填名词复数形式skills。‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be ___46___ for so long ___47___ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time ___48___ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed a lot since I came here.‎ English now is also___49___ as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of ___50___ English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for___51___ and education. English is now also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa ___52___ South Africa.‎ I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really ___53___. Although she didn’t know the best way___54___getting to places, she insisted that she ___55___ the trip properly.‎ ‎【答案】46. outdoors 47. that 48. when 49. spoken 50. fluent 51. government 52. such as 53. stubborn 54. of 55. organized ‎【解析】‎ ‎46. 考查形容词。句意：我不知道是不是因为我很久没能出门了，所以我对一切与大自然有关的东西都变得疯狂起来。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，outdoors是形容词“户外的”。故填outdoors。‎ ‎47. 考查状语从句。句意：我不知道是不是因为我很久没能出门了，所以我对一切与大自然有关的东西都变得疯狂起来。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填that。‎ ‎48. 考查定语从句。句意：我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未让我着迷。此处a time是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎49.考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：英语现在在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言使用。这里指一种客观事实，且和谓语动词之间是一种被动关系，是一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词已经给出，故填spoken。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词。句意：例如，印度有大量说流利英语的人，因为英国从1765年到1947年统治印度。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知填fluent。‎ ‎51. 考查名词。句意：在此期间，英语成为政府和教育所使用的语言。结合句意可知填government。‎ ‎52. 考查固定词组。句意：现在新加坡、马来西亚和南非等非洲国家也讲英语。固定词组：such as“比如，例如”，结合句意可知填such as。‎ ‎53. 考查形容词。句意：她有时真的很固执。形容词stubborn的意思是“顽固的，顽强的”，结合句意可知填stubborn。‎ ‎54. 考查介词。句意：虽然她不知道去某地的最佳路线，但她坚持要把旅行安排好。固定搭配：the way of…“.…..的方法”。故填of。‎ ‎55. 考查一般过去时态。句意：虽然她不知道去某地的最佳路线，但她坚持认为要把旅行安排好。此处用一般过去时态，动词organize的意思是“组织”，故填organized。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Learning English is of great valuable. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developed country. We can also introduce our achievement and experience to other countries. Because its importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It’s very important to learn English well. Unless we learn English well, we can not serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese learned it well.‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述学习英语的重要性。学好英语很重要，如果我们学好了英语，我们就能更好地为我们国家服务。‎ ‎【答案】1.valuable→value 2.was→is 3.writing→written 4.a→the 5. country→countries 6. Because后添加of 7. requiring→required 8. hardly→hard 9. 去掉for 10. learned→lean ‎【解析】1.考查固定用法。句意：学习英语很有价值。固定短语be of great value“很有价值”，故valuable改为value。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。句意：它经常在国际会议上使用。根据上文often可知应用一般现在时，故was改为is。‎ ‎3.考查动词语态。句意：大多数商务信函都是用英语写的。主语letters与write之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故writing改为written。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：在英语的帮助下，我们可以学习发达国家的现代科学技术。固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故a改为the。‎ ‎5.考查名词的数。country是可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故country改为countries。‎ ‎6.考查固定用法。句意：由于英语的重要性，它是高中和大学的必修课。because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；because of意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词。根据下文its importance可知应用because of。故Because后添加of。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。固定短语required subject“必修课”，故requiring改为required。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：现在许多人都在努力学习英语。短语work hard at“努力做……”，hardly意为"几乎不"。故hardly改为hard。‎ ‎9.考查固定用法。句意：除非我们学好英语，否则我们就不能更好地为国家服务。serve为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉for。‎ ‎10.考查虚拟语气。句意：所以我建议大多数中国人学好英语。suggest后接宾语从句是要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。故learned改为learn。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎57.为了使同学们更加健康地成长,学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是张华,请用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。所写内容必须包括表格中你对学校和老师的建议,并适当说明理由。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ our school our teachers Suggestions for a Better School Life ‎1. open the library more often ‎2. organize more after-class activities ‎3. give us longer vacations ‎1.…‎ ‎2.…‎ ‎3.…‎ 要求：‎ ‎(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎(2)必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；‎ ‎(3)词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ Dear Headmaster,‎ I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Hua ‎【答案】Dear Headmaster,‎ I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions.‎ First, I hope our school will open the library more often. Reading more books can help us open up our eyes to the outside world. Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities. And I think we should be allowed to have longer vacations because we need more time to do things like volunteering.‎ As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What’s more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish class on time.‎ Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Wei ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇图表类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；为了使同学们更加健康地成长,学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是张华,请用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。所写内容必须包括表格中你对学校和老师的建议,并适当说明理由。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be glad to（很高兴），more often（经常），after-class activities（课后活动）；as for（至于）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Reading more books can help us open up our eyes to the outside world.运用了动名词短语做主语结构；Reading more books can help us open up our eyes to the outside world.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎