2018-2019学年安徽省池州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2018-2019学年安徽省池州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省池州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡条形码区域内。‎ ‎2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。‎ ‎3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。‎ ‎4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ ‎5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What will the weather be like late this afternoon?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Nice day. I don’t think I have to wear the thick coat.‎ W: No, it would be rainy late this afternoon and tomorrow it might even be snowy!‎ ‎2.‎ Where does the man want to go?‎ A. New York. B. Phoenix. C. Chicago.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.‎ M: You mean there’s no direct flight from New York to Phoenix?‎ ‎3.‎ What is the man going to do?‎ A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a speech. C. Prepare for a speech.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Tom, are you ready?‎ M: Yes, I think so. I’ve been preparing for it the whole week.‎ W: Great. I’m sure the students will love your speech.‎ ‎4.‎ Why did Henry go to Oxford?‎ A. For travel. B. For study. C. For work.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What did you do in the summer holidays, Henry?‎ M: Oxford has millions of tourists in the summer, so it was easy for me to find a job there.‎ ‎5.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A film. B. A group. C. A theater.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Is there anything good on?‎ W: The Red Roses are giving a performance at the People’s Theater. Do you know what they are?‎ M: They’re a pop group. They are said to be very good.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What do the speakers agree to do?‎ A. Take the paper basket out now.‎ B. Empty the paper basket later.‎ C. Find an empty paper basket.‎ ‎7. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Look at the waste paper basket. It’s full.‎ W: Yes. At least five are suffering a cold now. They kept putting paper in the paper basket. We’d better take the basket outside and empty it.‎ M: But the class begins in just two minutes. I don’t think we can empty the basket outside and return on time for Miss Owens’ class within two minutes.‎ W: Then let’s do it after Miss Owens’ class.‎ M: We’d better. Miss Owens really dislikes it when someone is late for her class.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Why can’t the man take the two books out?‎ A. They are single copies.‎ B. They belong to teachers.‎ C. They have been reserved.‎ ‎9. How many books will the man borrow this time?‎ A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: You can put the books here and go on looking for what you want.‎ M: Thank you. I have got 2 books on my card already. There are 4 books I’ve chosen today and here’s my card. I can borrow 6 altogether, is that right?‎ W: Yes. Let me check them one by one. Oh, I’m sorry, but you can’t take these two out.‎ M: Can teachers borrow them, then? I can ask my teacher to borrow them for me.‎ W: I’m afraid not. They’re single copies, so we’re not lending them to anyone, but you can read them here in the library.‎ M: I see. Then I’ll take what can be taken out.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What kind of cup does the man give the woman at first?‎ A. A paper cup. B. A seaweed cup. C. A plastic cup.‎ ‎11. Why did the man buy such cups?‎ A. To hold hot water. B. To save money. C. To protect the environment.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do tomorrow?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Finish her work. C. Borrow some cups.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I’ve finally finished my work today. James, can you give me a cup, please? I want to drink some water.‎ M: OK. Here you are. Oh, wait. Use this one, please.‎ W: Why can’t I use that one?‎ M: I know you love drinking hot water. That cup cannot hold hot water. It’s not a normal paper cup, you know. It’s made of seaweed. If you use it to hold hot water, it’ll be damaged and I’m afraid you’ll get burned.‎ W: Then why did you buy such cups?‎ M: You know I care about the environment very much. Now we produce too much waste every day. Different from plastic and paper cups, this kind of cup can disappear within thirty days outdoors and they do no harm to soil.‎ W: That’s amazing. Could you go to the supermarket with me tomorrow? I want to buy some such cups, too.‎ M: OK.I didn’t know you also care about the environment.‎ W: Well,I think we all should do what we can to protect the earth.‎ M: I can’t agree more.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What does the club try to help children with?‎ A. Reading and writing.‎ B. Sports.‎ C. Painting ‎14. What will the children get this month?‎ A. A video. B. A pen. C. A magazine.‎ ‎15. When will the competition be held this year?‎ A. This week B. Next week. C. Next month.‎ ‎16. How much does it cost a member a year?‎ A. £ 3. B. £ 5. C. £ 10.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello, Children’s Fun Club.‎ M: Oh hello, my name’s Paul. Can you tell me where your offices are?‎ W: They’re in London, but we send information to children in Europe, India and the US.‎ M: What’s the club about?‎ W: We want to help children get better at school with reading and writing, so that they like these subjects as much as things like sports or painting.‎ M: What do you send us?‎ W: This month, it’s a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. It’s always something different.‎ M: So nice. Are there any competitions?‎ W: Yes.‎ M: Are they every month, too?‎ W: Just once a year, and it will be held next week!‎ M: Great! How old do we have to be? I’m only thirteen.‎ W: That’s fine. Some children in our club are only ten. We just say that you can’t be older than fifteen. The club will be just right for you.‎ M: And how much does it cost?‎ W: For twelve months it’s five pounds, or three pounds for half a year.‎ M: OK, thanks.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How long does Gretel plan to stay in England?‎ A. A year. B. A year and a half. C. Two years.‎ ‎18. Why had Gretel come to England?‎ A. To help Mrs. Clark.‎ B. To take a vacation.‎ C. To improve her English.‎ ‎19. What is life like in Vienna vs. in London?‎ A. The shops are bigger.‎ B. There is greater variety.‎ C. The cost of living is lower.‎ ‎20. What can’t Gretel get used to in England?‎ A. Rich breakfast. B. Heavy traffic. C. The fast pace of life.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Gretel comes from Austria. She is eighteen years old. She is going to stay with the Clark family for a year. Gretel has come to England because she wants to improve her English. She helps Mrs. Clark in the house and attends English classes regularly in her spare time.‎ Gretel hasn’t been in England long and everything is strange to her. She often compares life in London with life in Vienna. Some things are nicer in London; other things are not so nice. For instance, the shops are bigger in London than in Vienna and there is greater variety. But it’s more expensive to enjoy yourself in London. It’s expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or to go to a theater.‎ Gretel has got used to many things already, but she can’t get used to breakfast in England. “You English eat so much in the morning,” she often says, “Fruit juice, porridge, bacon and egg, tea, toast and marmalade (柑橘酱)! How can you face all that food so early in the day?”‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A With increasing competition in education, some of the best universities worldwide are having a global view to best prepare their students for the future.‎ China China has been determined to play is key role on the global educational stage. Take Project 21l, a program created in 1995 to bring 100 Chinese universities up to a world-class standard. Similarly, in1999 Project 985 got started to produce more top universities. To further improve the global position of Chinese education, in 2009 the C9 League was also created, hoping to be an eastern equal to the US Ivy League (常春藤联盟).‎ Germany Germany offers a menu of educational choice from smaller but high-quality institutions to some most famous universities in Western Europe. Similarly, the country serves up plenty of cultural experiences from the lively capital streets to the characteristic towns and villages. Germany also creates many scholar-ships to help international students afford their tuition fees (学费).‎ Italy Italy has some of the world’s most respected learning institutes including the University of Bologna, believed to be the world’s oldest university. There are more UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites in Italy than in any other nation in the world. These attractions, alongside Italy’s world-famous food and endless culture make it among the world’s most visited countries each year.‎ Poland Over years, Poland’s universities have produced some of the world’s most famous thinkers and scientists, such as Marie Curie and astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Poland also provides many private and public education to both Polish students and international students.‎ ‎21. For what purpose has China created some projects?‎ A. To offer free education to the public. B. To create more educational companies.‎ C. To attract more world-famous scientists. D. To promote its global status in ‎ education.‎ ‎22. How can Germany help international students?‎ A. By making tuition fees affordable. B. By offering many educational menus.‎ C. By planning some cultural experiences. D. By providing free capital-based travels.‎ ‎23. Which country has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites?‎ A. China. B. Germany. C. Italy. D. Poland.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个国家致力于以全球视野为学生们做更好准备的情况。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据China部分中的“China has been determined to play its vital role on the global educational stage”可知，中国进行这些项目是要提升在全球教育中的地位，故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Germany部分中的“Germany also creates many scholar-ships to help international students afford their tuition fees ”可知，德国是通过创造多种奖学金来让学生负担得起学费的方式帮助国际生，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“There are more UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites in Italy than in any other nation in the world.”可知，意大利是联合国教科文组织世界遗产最多的国家，故C项正确。‎ B Cassandra Warren, a baby-sitter, was in a rush and feeling a little overcome with work and planning her 200-person wedding. As she was getting invitations for her weddings in the mail one day last year, she hurriedly addressed one to her aunt and uncle in Oregon.‎ A week later, the invitation came back, with a handwritten note on the return ‎ envelope: “I wish I knew you. Congratulations! I’ve been married for 40 years—it gets better with age.” A $ 20 bill was inside.‎ Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day. In fact, she nearly broke down, telling her husband-to-be, Jesse Jones, about her depression just as she opened the misdirected envelope. And the magic envelope wasn’t finished with its surprises. Cassandra looked closer and saw that on the envelope were “Live long and prosper”, a nod to space-based film Star Trek (《星际迷航》).‎ Casandra and Jesse have no idea who the anonymous note writer is. But they figure the Star Trek reference was because the person noticed the “fandom” corner of their invitation, which had both a Star Wars light-saber (光剑) and a Harry Potter wand (魔杖). “She assumed we’d understand her message,” Cassandra says. “Which we did.”‎ The following night Casandra and Jesse went out o dinner with a friend who was going overseas with the military. They happily put the $20 toward their bill. Then Casandra stopped by a store and bought another card—a thank-you card. She wrote her aunt and uncle’s incorrect address on the envelope again to “Kind Stranger.” Inside, she wrote, “Thank you for the note and taking the time to send it. Not many people would have done that. It was a big blessing after the day I was having. I am thankful for people like you still being in the world.”‎ ‎24. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Welcome to Cassandra’s wedding. B. What if you invite a kind stranger.‎ C. Take your time to write a right letter. D. Wedding invitation to the wrong address ‎25. Why did Cassandra make the mistake?‎ A. She suffered a disease. B. She was in bad mood.‎ C. She quarreled with Jesse. D. She lost her job as a baby-sitter.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word anonymous mean?‎ A. Nameless. B. Warm-hearted. C. Peace-loving. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Cassandra made the same mistake the second time.‎ B. The return letter might be from the military friend.‎ C. The second letter was wrongly addressed on purpose.‎ D. Cassandra doesn’t know her uncle and aunt’s address.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一封寄错的婚礼邀请信却意外地收到了回复和祝福。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一封写错地址的婚礼邀请信却意外地收到了回复和祝福，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day.”可知，卡桑德拉正处于职业生涯的十字路口，这一天过得很艰难，由此可知，卡桑德拉寄错婚礼邀请信是因为心情很糟，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文说卡桑德拉因为心情很糟而寄错了婚礼邀请信，对方并不认识她，回信自然是没有署名，再结合下文中的“Kind Stranger”可知，这封回信是匿名的，由此可知画线词词义为“匿名的”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合最后一段中的“She wrote her aunt and uncle’s incorrect address on the envelope again to “Kind Stranger.”可知，卡桑德拉又把姨妈姨父的错误地址写在信封上给那个好心的陌生人寄去，由此可知，第二封信是故意写错地址的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住能够反应文章主题的关键词很重要，例如本篇第1题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡桑德拉因为心情很糟而寄错的婚礼邀请信却意外地收到了回复和祝福，文章标题一定要体现出“寄错的”和“婚礼邀请信”，因此D项（寄错地址的婚礼邀请信）作标题最能概括出文章内容。‎ C As we all know, it isn’t healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave ‎ us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, especially the young.‎ Over 60% Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS). Among 13-to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81%.‎ According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for sleep loss among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4% of them would still be busy with their homework after 11 pm. Another major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices (电子设备). More than 41% children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices such as computer tablets and mobile phones, the survey found.‎ Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has raised concern. “Sleep loss can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力) and memory, and can also prevent physical growth,” Wang Zan, a member of the CSRS, told People’s Daily.‎ To reduce students’ academic burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments released a guideline (指南) on Dec 28. For example, it says that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit. Local education authorities across China should also take more steps to help students get more sleep, including delaying the start of morning classes by half an hour.‎ ‎28. What does the CSRS report find?‎ A. About 81% children sleep less than eight hours.‎ B. About 41% youths have serious sleep problems.‎ C. More than 60% young people suffer lack of sleep.‎ D. Only 8.4% students finish homework before 10:30 pm.‎ ‎29. Why can’t young people get enough sleep?‎ A. They start to do their homework very late. B. They often watch TV for hours after work.‎ C. They take too many after-school courses. D. They have too much homework to finish.‎ ‎30. What problem might lack of sleep lead to?‎ A. Weight gain. B. Poor memory. C. Mental problems. D. Bad mood.‎ ‎31. How can the government help students get more sleep?‎ A. By limiting the amount of homework. B. By getting homework done at school.‎ C. By shortening the time a certain class. D. By allowing a half-an-hour early leave.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年睡眠不足的现状，危害以及导致这种情况的原因和解决办法。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ Over 60% Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day”可知，超过60%的青少年缺乏睡眠，故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people”可知，过多的作业是青少年睡眠不足的主要原因，故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第 四段中的“ Sleep loss can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力)and memory, and can also prevent physical growth”可知，睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会阻碍身体发育，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it says that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit.”可知，政府可以通过限制青少年的作业量来帮助他们获得更多的睡眠，故A项正确。‎ D Eggs make for a delicious meal, and for the past few years, we’ve been able to enjoy them guilt-free. Now, they are declared as “bad egg” again.‎ Researchers from Northwestern University collected data from six previous studies that tracked the health of 29, 615 adults for about 18 years on average. After gathering results from the various studies, they concluded that 300 milligrams of cholesterol (胆固醇) per day slightly raised a person’s risk of heart disease. One egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol.‎ ‎“These participants weren’t given periodic questionnaires, they were given one questionnaire,” says Lauren Slayton, a nutritionist. “That’s like drawing conclusions about someone’s fashion sense by what they wore 20 years ago.” No one followed up to see if the diet reports were accurate or to find out whether people changed their diet.‎ Frank Hu, a professor of nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, told NPR: “So much data have already been published on this topic, which generally show that low-to-moderate egg consumption (no more than one egg per day) is not associated with increased risk of heart attack.” Plus, there are also many other risk factors that contribute to heart disease.‎ Before you quit your breakfast favorite, you should know that this research is far from the last word on eggs. In other words, don’t feel like you have to drop eggs from your diet based on one study. If you’re concerned about your cholesterol, discuss your diet with your doctor—and consider your exercise routine and other health factors, too. If your heart risk is rising, you may want to check out the best—and worst—diets for your heart.‎ ‎32. What is the writing purpose of the text?‎ A. To test what previous studies found.‎ B. To discourage people from eating eggs every day.‎ C. To measure how much cholesterol an egg contains.‎ D. To show the link between egg-eating and health risk.‎ ‎33. What can we know from Lauren Slayton’s words?‎ A. The findings are out of date. B. This kind of research is limited.‎ C. No one cares about the research. D. The results should be tested again.‎ ‎34. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Consult the doctor often. B. Seek for professional aid.‎ C. Do exercise on a daily basis. D. Have a sharp mind in your diet.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s attitude toward the research?‎ A. Cold. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究结果表明每日多吃鸡蛋会增加人们患心脏病的风险，不同专家对这一研究结果表示质疑。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍一项研究成果——每日多吃鸡蛋会增加人们患心脏病的风险，以此来显示吃鸡蛋与健康之间的关系，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““These participants weren’t given periodic questionnaires, they were given one questionnaire,” says Lauren Slayton, a nutritionist. “That’s like drawing conclusions about someone’s fashion sense by what they wore 20 years ago.””可知，Lauren Slayton说这些参与者没有定期收到问卷，他们只收到一份问卷。这就像通过一个人20年前的穿着来判断他的时尚感，由此可知，Lauren Slayton的话意在表明此类研究有局限性，故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“discuss with your doctor about your diet, your exercise routine and other health factors”可知，作者建议人们向医生寻求专业的帮助，故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Before you quit your breakfast favorite, you should know that this research is far from the last word on eggs. In other words, don’t feel like you have to drop eggs from your diet based on one ‎ study.”可知，在你放弃你最爱的早餐之前，你应该知道这项研究并不是关于鸡蛋的最后结论，换句话说，不要因为一项研究就认为你必须放弃鸡蛋，由此可知作者对这项研究持怀疑态度，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章通常不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据作者措辞的褒贬来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“Before you quit your breakfast favorite, you should know that this research is far from the last word on eggs. In other words, don’t feel like you have to drop eggs from your diet based on one study.”可知，在你放弃你最爱的早餐之前，你应该知道这项研究并不是关于鸡蛋的最后结论，换句话说，不要因为一项研究就认为你必须放弃鸡蛋，特别是“far from the last word on eggs”和“based on one study”表明了作者仍会坚持每天吃鸡蛋，这说明他对这项研究持怀疑态度。‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from myopia (近视), or near-sightedness. It is always advise to seek a doctor to fix your condition. Here are a few tips on how to prevent it.‎ ‎1. Eat green leafy vegetables.‎ Maybe you’re not a fan of greens. ____36____ Green leafy vegetables, just like carrots, contains lutein (叶黄素), which is important to your eyes. It lowers the risk of light-caused damage and provides huge health benefits to your body.‎ ‎2. ___37___‎ Your eyes and facial muscles also deserve a good rest. For every 20 minutes of staring at a screen or reading something, you need to look 20 feet away from you for a period of 20 seconds. Exercise should also be practiced on those of your eyes. ___38___‎ ‎3. Drink water.‎ What water can’t do? It keeps your mind and body working well. ____39____ According to experts, the most common eye complaint is linked to dry eye and its symptoms.‎ ‎4. Get outside.‎ ‎___40___ This will decrease the aching in the muscles around eyes. A study made ‎ last 2014 suggests that the risk of near-sightedness in children reduces about 2% with each extra hour spent outside on a weekly basis.‎ A. Create a daily routine for yourself.‎ B. Rest your eyes and facial muscles regularly.‎ C. Drinking a lot of water keeps your eyes from drying out.‎ D. It helps your eyes in adjusting to daylight and far distances.‎ E. However, research shows that playing video games helps improve a good eyesight.‎ F. But start to be one if you want to protect your beautiful eyes and make it last a lifetime.‎ G. Moving your eyes from top to bottom, side to side or even circling it around is enough to improve your eyesight.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. B ‎ ‎38. G 39. C ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何预防近视的几点建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据空后的“Green leafy vegetables, just like carrots, contains lutein (叶黄素), which is important to your eyes.”可知，绿叶蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，含有叶黄素，这对你的眼睛很重要，故F项（但如果你想保护你美丽的眼睛，并让它持续一生，那就开始做一个爱吃蔬菜的人吧）符合语境。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据本段内容，特别是“Your eyes and facial muscles also deserve a good rest.”可知，你的眼睛和面部肌肉也应该好好休息，故B项（定期休息眼睛和面部肌肉）符合语境。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Exercise should also be practiced on those of your eyes.”可知，要活动你的眼睛，此处解释说明，故G项（从上到下，从一边到另一边，甚至转一圈眼睛都足以提高你的视力）符合语境。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据空前的“What water can’t do? It keeps your mind and body working ‎ well.”可知，水能你的大脑和身体正常工作，此处承接上文，说的是水对眼睛的重要性，故C项（多喝水可以防止眼睛干燥）符合语境。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题“Get outside”可知，此处讲的是到户外去对眼睛的好处，故D项（它帮助你的眼睛适应日光和远距离）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. A window seat is always my favorite. I ____41____ the lower berth (卧铺), so I could enjoy the outside ____42____ from the moving train, But an elderly lady, perhaps in her 80s, ____43____ the front seat of mine. At one point, we met our eyes. She smiled at me. Out of ____44____, I gave her response, Then both of us remained ____45____.‎ It was 4:50 pm. Bed time was still in a long way. I couldn’t ____46____ myself any longer and asked, “Auntie! Where’re you going?” She said in a friendly ____47____, “Army camp, dear.”‎ Suddenly my ____48____ doubled to know the reason. I politely said, “Aunty, you’re visiting someone?” She smiled ____49____ and nodded, “My son, in the army!” Just to _____50_____ the conversation, I continued to ask, “you must be feeling so _____51_____ to see your child and your grandchildren.”‎ Perhaps, this question _____52_____ her a little but she bravely answered, “Oh, dear! Anyway, my only son _____53_____ himself just a few days ago in a terrorist attach. I had bought so many new _____54_____ with the winter dust coats for him. So, I bought why not _____55_____ some to some other soldiers, so that I would control my _____56_____ and I would be happy thinking that my own _____57_____ has worn them. He was _____58_____ so I don’t have any grandchild.‎ I was _____59_____ hearing her heart-breaking story! But I _____60_____ the old ‎ lady from the bottom of my heart. I was thinking of her brave heart!‎ ‎41. A. booked B. checked C. sold D. cleaned ‎42. A. people B. sunshine C. beauty D. farms ‎43. A. put off B. lay on C. pulled down D. took up ‎44. A. surprise B. respect C. place D. favor ‎45. A. calm B. still C. silent D. cool ‎46. A. contain B. breathe C. put D. express ‎47. A. room B. manner C. atmosphere D. circle ‎48. A. hobby B. ambition C. interest D. courage ‎49. A. fluently B. secretly C. carelessly D. proudly ‎50. A. join B. hold C. start D. change ‎51. A. free B. relaxed C. strange D. excited ‎52. A. scared B. hurt C. awoke D. interested ‎53. A. sacrificed B. committed C. applied D. abandoned ‎54. A. books B. tickets C. shorts D. clothes ‎55. A. reduce B. wash C. spare D. store ‎56. A. emotion B. sorrow C. excitement D. guard ‎57. A. grandson B. soldier C. son D. relative ‎58. A. single B. lonely C. active D. tiresome ‎59. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amazed D. shocked ‎60. A. admired B. imagined C. found D. reviewed ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，在火车上我通过与一位80多岁的老太太攀谈得知她承受着丧子之痛把早前给儿子买的衣服分给他的战友，听了她的讲述之后，一股钦佩之情油然而生。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我订了下铺，这样就可以在奔驰的列车上欣赏外面的美景。A. booked预订；B. checked检查；C. sold卖；D. cleaned打扫。我一直喜欢靠窗户的位置，所以我订了下铺，这样就可以在奔驰的列车上欣赏外面的美景，故A项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. people人们；B. sunshine阳光；C. beauty美丽（美景）；D. farms农场。火车上靠窗户的位置能够欣赏到车窗外的美景，故C项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一位80多岁的老太太，坐在了我铺位前面的座位。A. put off推迟；B. lay on涂抹；C. pulled down拉下来；D. took up占据（时间、地方）。根据空后的“the front seat of mine.”可知，这位老太太坐在了我的前面，故D项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于尊敬（礼貌），我回应她一个微笑。A. surprise惊讶；B. respect尊敬；C. place地方；D. favor帮助。这位老太太冲我微笑，所以出于尊敬（礼貌），我也用微笑回应她，故B项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来我俩都没有说话（保持沉默）。A. calm冷静的；B. still静止的；C. silent沉默的；D. cool酷的。用微笑打过招呼之后，我俩没再说话，陷入沉默之中，故C项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也控制不住自己，问道：“阿姨，你要去哪里?”A. contain克制、压抑；B. breathe呼吸；C. put放置；D. express表达。根据空后的问话可知，我忍不住开口说话了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她友好地说“孩子，我要去军营”。A. room房间；B. manner方式，礼貌；C. atmosphere气氛；D. circle圈子。对于我的问话，她很有礼貌地回答，故B项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的兴趣倍增，想知道（她要去军营的）原因。A. hobby爱好；B. ambition抱负；C. interest兴趣；D. ‎ courage勇气。我想知道她要去军营的原因，这说明我的兴趣一下子上来了，故C项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她骄傲地笑了笑，点点头，“我的儿子在部队”。A. fluently流利地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. proudly骄傲地。自己的儿子在部队里，这让她感到很骄傲，故D项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了把谈话延续下去，我接着问：“去看儿子和孙子你一定很高兴吧？”A. join参加； B. hold保持、使延续；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据空后我的问话可知，我还想继续和她聊下去，故B项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. free自由的；B. relaxed放松的；C. strange奇怪的；D. excited兴奋的。80多岁的老人去看自己的儿子和孙子一定是非常高兴的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这个问题伤到了她，但她还是鼓起勇气回答道：“我唯一的儿子几天前在一次恐怖袭击中牺牲了”。A. scared使害怕； B. hurt伤害；C. awoke唤醒；D. interested使感兴趣。空后说她唯一的儿子几天前在一次恐怖袭击中牺牲了，所以我的问题可能伤到了她，故B项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. committed 致力；C. applied申请；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文情节可知，这位老太太的儿子几天前在一次恐怖袭击中牺牲了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前为他买了好多新衣服，还有冬天穿的风衣。A. books书；B. tickets票；C. shorts短裤；D. clothes衣服。根据空后的“the winter dust coats”可知，她之前为儿子买了好多新衣服，故D项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我就想，为什么不分一些给其他的士兵穿呢？这样我就能够克制自己的痛苦，一想到“儿子”已经穿上了这些衣服，我打心眼里高兴。A. reduce 减少；B. wash洗；C. spare分让；D. store储存。老太太的儿子已经牺牲，穿不上这些新衣服了，所以她想分一些给其他的士兵穿，故C项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emotion感情；B. sorrow悲伤、痛苦；C. excitement兴奋；D. guard保卫。根据空后的“and I would be happy thinking that my own ____17____ has worn them.”可知，老太太认为分出一些衣服给其他的士兵穿能让自己克制丧子之痛，一想到“儿子”已经穿上了这些衣服，她打心眼里高兴，故B项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grandson孙子；B. soldier士兵；C. son儿子；D. relative亲戚。这位老太太的儿子已经牺牲，儿子的战友穿上这些衣服会让她觉得仿佛就像自己的儿子已经穿上一般，故C项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子单身(没结婚)，所以我没有孙子。A. single单身的；B. lonely孤单的；C. active活跃的；D. tiresome 烦人的。空后老太太说自己没有孙子，这说明她儿子没有结婚，故A项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了她令人心碎的讲述，我感到震惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. amazed惊异的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文老太太讲述的自己儿子的故事可知，这个故事让我感到非常震惊，故D项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从心底钦佩这位老人。A. admired钦佩；B. imagined想象；C. found发现；D. reviewed回顾。根据空后的“I was thinking of her brave heart!”可知，这位老人有一颗勇敢的心，我从心底钦佩她，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第6空的难度较大，很多同学只知道contain有“包含”之意，却不知此处表示“克制、压抑”，根据空后的“myself any longer and asked, “Auntie! Where’re you going?””可知，我忍不住开口说话了，问道：“阿姨，你要去哪里?”，故选contain。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In China, it’s quite common to see a big family have many generations (代) living together ____61____ the same roof. At the beginning of 2019, a video about this tradition has gained interesting ____62____ (popular) and made a wave of modeling ‎ around the world.‎ The idea is very simple. Each video begins with a young child ___63___ (call) out to their mother or father. Then the parent ___64___ (enter) the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent ____65____ four generations are standing together.‎ People found this scene ___66___ (extreme) touching. “There is a particular focus on being together with loved ones. I can’t help smiling when watching the whole thing, ____67____ tears burst from my eyes at the end, “wrote a Sina Weibo user.‎ Later the videos ____68____ (share) on US social platform Twitter and became a hit too. Besides showing the people in a family, the videos also make some people recall (追忆) their late family members and remind them ___69___ (value) what they have.‎ Respecting the elder is a tradition of Chinese people. It is in line with ____70____ following idea: Four generations living together represents the spirit of harmony, and a large happy family.‎ ‎【答案】61. under ‎ ‎62. popularity ‎ ‎63. calling ‎ ‎64. enters 65. until ‎ ‎66. extremely ‎ ‎67. but 68. were shared ‎ ‎69. to value ‎ ‎70. the ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2019年初蹿红网络的四世同堂视频及其所体现的精神。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在中国，一个大家庭里几代人生活在同一个屋檐下是很常见的。under the same roof表示“在同一屋檐下”，故填under。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：2019‎ 年初，一段关于这一传统的视频在世界各地流行起来并掀起了一波模仿热潮。作动词gained的宾语且由形容词interesting修饰用名词，故填popularity。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一段视频都以一个叫他的妈妈或爸爸出来的小孩开始。a young child与call之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填calling。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后，妈妈或爸爸微笑着走进房间，转过身来，对着自己的妈妈或爸爸大喊，直到四代人站在一起。讲述的是视频里的内容，为客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是the parent，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enters。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“直到”，故填until。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：人们觉得这一幕非常感人。修饰形容词touching用副词，故填extremely。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：看着这一幕，我情不自禁地笑了，但到最后我的眼泪还是夺眶而出。前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎68题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：后来这些视频被分享到美国社交平台推特上，也引起了轰动。“became”表明用一般过去时， videos 与share之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were shared。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：这些视频还让一些人想起已故的家人，提醒他们珍惜自己现在所拥有的。remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填to value。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：尊敬老人是中国人民的传统，它符合以下观念:四代同堂代表着和谐的精神和一个幸福的大家庭。此处特指冒号后面的观念，故填the。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每句不超过两个错误；‎ ‎2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Even a few days after the tug-of-war (拔河), I can still feel the sense of happy at the school sports meeting. It was the close match at the beginning. But the other team were a little powerful than us. They finally take the chance and beat us. Since our team failed to move on for the second round, we were satisfied of ourselves. After all, our strong team spirit, worked together like a family, was been shown that day.‎ Winning would have been nice, but the sense of satisfaction what came from pulling together still feels good. It is the spirit of teamwork that matter.‎ ‎【答案】1. happy→happiness ‎2. close前的the→a ‎ ‎3. powerful前加more ‎ ‎4. take→took ‎ ‎5. Since→Though/Although/While ‎ ‎6. of→with ‎ ‎7. worked→working ‎ ‎8. 删除shown前的been ‎ ‎9. what→that/which ‎ ‎10. matter→matters ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几天前我们虽然输掉了拔河比赛，但我们认识到了团队精神的重要性。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：即使是拔河比赛已经过去了好几天，我仍然能感受到在学校运动会上快乐的感觉。介词of后接名词作宾语，故happy改为happiness。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：比赛开始时双方势均力敌。可数名词match在文中第一次出现，用不定冠词表泛指，a close match表示“一场势均力敌的比赛”，故close前的the改为a。‎ 第三处：考形容词比较级。句意：但是对手比我们力气更大一些。“than”表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故powerful前加more。 ‎ 第四处：考查时态。句意：他们最终抓住机会，击败了我们。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故take改为took。‎ 第五处：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我们没能进入第二轮，但我们对自己很满意。前后让步而非因果关系，故Since改为Though/Although/While。‎ 第六处：考查固定搭配。句意同上，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，故of改为with。‎ 第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们强大的团队精神，像一家人一样一起努力，在那一天得到了展示。our strong team spirit与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故worked改为working。‎ 第八处：考查被动语态。句意同上，our strong team spirit与show之间是被动关系，本句已经使用了被动语态was shown，been是多余的，故删掉been。‎ 第九处：考查定语从句。句意：获胜是件好事，但团结在一起的满足感仍然让人感觉很好。本句为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the sense of satisfaction并在从句中作主语，故what改为that/which。‎ 第十处：考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是团队精神。本句为强调句型，强调的是主语the spirit of teamwork，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故matter改为matters。‎ 第二节 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)‎ ‎72.你是某校高一(1)班李华。最近的体育测试，班上有不少同学不达标。英语课上老师以“Should we care about physical exercise?”为题，组织大家讨论，有人支持，也有人反对。请根据大家讨论的结果，谈谈你的看法。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.标题和开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。‎ Should we care about physical exercise?‎ More often than not, many senior high students invest nearly all their time on the college entrance examination.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】More often than not, many senior high students invest nearly all their time on the college entrance examination. However, a recent physical test shows that their health is still far from satisfactory. Thus, we started a discussion on “Should we care about physical exercise”.‎ Some believe it’s a waste of time to do it. Because there’s too much homework for them every day. Even worse, some may get hurt or get a cold. Others, however, argue that health tops everything. By exercising we can strengthen our body, study efficiently and maintain a good mood.‎ As for me, exercise is a good way to get us refreshed and refueled, which will define how far we can go in the future. So let’s take regular exercise right now to secure our brighter future.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是开放性作文，要求对一个现象发表自己的看法。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求对一个现象发表自己的看法：你是某校高一(1)班李华。最近的体育测试，班上有不少同学不达标。英语课上老师以“Should we care about physical exercise?”为题，组织大家讨论，有人支持，也有人反对。请根据大家讨论的结果，谈谈你的看法。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； entrance examination（入学考试），health（健康），satisfactory（令人满意的），discussion（讨论）， argue（争论、强调），efficiently（高效地）及refreshed（神清气爽的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有invest time on…（花时间在……上），far from（远非），a waste of time（浪费时间），as for (至于)以及in the future（将来），而且还使用了宾语从句“However, a recent physical test shows that their health is still far from satisfactory.”及“Others, however, argue that health tops everything.”，非限定性定语从句“As for me, exercise is a good way to get us refreshed and refueled, which will define how far we can go in the future.”，状语从句“Because there’s too much homework for them every day. Even worse, some may get hurt or get a cold”，非谓语动词“By exercising we can strengthen our body, study efficiently and maintain a good mood.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎