2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits学案

必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits学案 ‎ 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 ‎1．__________(n. & vi.)饮食；日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 ‎2．__________(n.)谚语 ‎3．__________(vi.)朝……方向前进 ‎4．__________(vt.)注视；观看 ‎5．__________(adj.)健康的；强健的；适合的→__________(adj.)(近义词)适合的 ‎6．__________(adj.)稀少的；罕有的→__________(adv.)稀少地；极少地 ‎【答案】diet ‎ proverb ‎ head ‎ eye ‎ fit ‎ suitable ‎ rare ‎ rarely 7．__________(adj.)不健康的；有碍健康的→__________(adj.)健康的→__________(n.)健康 ‎8．__________(adj.)富裕的；有钱的→__________(n.)财富 ‎9．__________(adj.)焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→__________(n.)焦虑；不安 ‎10．__________(vt.)伤害→__________(n.)伤害；损伤；受伤处 ‎11．__________(n.)疼痛→__________(adj.)疼痛的 ‎【答案】unhealthy ‎ healthy ‎ health ‎ wealthy ‎ wealth ‎ anxious ‎ anxiety ‎ injure ‎ injury ‎ pain ‎ painful 12．__________(adj.)正常的；一般的→__________(adj.)不正常的 ‎13．__________(vi.)呼吸→__________(n.)‎ ‎14．__________(adj.)可怕的；吓人的→__________(n. & v．)敬畏；使敬畏 ‎15．__________(n.)保险→__________(vt.)给……投保 ‎【答案】normal ‎ abnormal ‎ breathe ‎ breath ‎ awful ‎ awe ‎ insurance ‎ insure Ⅱ.常用短语 ‎1．____________________与……有联系 ‎2．_____________________锻炼 ‎3．____________________对……着迷 ‎4．____________________以……开始 ‎5．____________________将……投入……‎ ‎6．_____________________朝……前进 ‎【答案】be connected with ‎ take exercise ‎ be crazy about ‎ begin with ‎ put...into... ‎ head towards/for 7．____________至少 ‎8．__________________________发烧 ‎9．____________拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收 ‎10．____________躺下 ‎11．____________轮流 ‎12．____________休假 ‎【答案】at least　 ‎ have a temperature/fever ‎ pick up ‎ lie down ‎ take turns ‎ be off work Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．When Zhou Kai's mother ________ him ________ towards the front door ________ a jacket ________， she eyed him anxiously.‎ 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。‎ 答案：saw; heading; without; on 2．But ____________ I was ____________ play football in the rain.‎ 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。‎ 答案：that's because; stupid enough to 3．____________________ you'll get/become really fit.‎ 多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。‎ 答案：Take more exercise and Ⅳ.模块语法 根据句意，对比画线单词的词性和词义 ‎1．She was so shy that she hid her face in her hands.‎ Turn round and face me.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：face　n．脸 v．面对 2．The mother was taking the boy by the hand. ‎ Please hand me the book.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：hand　n．手 v．递 3．He advised me to take more exercise.‎ Swimming exercises the whole body.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：exercise　n．训练 v．运动，锻炼 4．People suffer from the heat in summer.‎ The office will soon heat up.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：heat　n．热，热量 v．加热，变暖 5．She hit him on the head with a book.‎ He was given a heavy hit by a stone.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：hit　v．击中 n．打，打击 用will或be going to的正确形式填空 ‎6．It's cloudy today, I think I ________ take an umbrella.‎ 答案：will ‎7．It's cloudy today, I think it ________ rain.‎ 答案：is going to 8．He is practising spoken English, for he ________ go abroad next year.‎ 答案：is going to ‎9．The boy is crazy about music and he ________ be a musician.‎ 答案：is going to ‎10．After finishing his homework, he ________ go out to play.‎ 答案：will 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．fit adj.合适的；恰当的；健康的；准备好的vt.适合；安装；使合身；使适应；使合格 vi.适合；符合 The key doesn't fit the lock.‎ ‎①fit in with 适合，符合 ‎②fit up 安装 ‎③fit on 穿上 ④keep fit 保持健康 ‎⑤be fit for... 适宜；适合于……的 ‎⑥be fit(for sb.) to do sth. 适合(某人)做……的 ‎⑦It is fit for sb. to do sth./It is fit＋that－clause(某人)做……事是合适的 注意：‎ ‎①fit 表尺码、大小适合于某人；‎ ‎②suit表颜色、花样或款式的适合；‎ ‎③match 表大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ 误区警示：fit 作形容词“适合的”讲时，后接介词for，而作动词时，介词是不同的。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.‎ 我穿这件上衣很合身，但裤子太小了。‎ ‎②Lany doesn't seem to fit in with the other children.‎ 拉里好像与别的孩子相处不融洽。 ‎ ‎③She is not fit to look after children.‎ 她不适合照看小孩。‎ ‎④She keeps fit by swimming every morning.‎ 她每天上午游泳锻炼身体。‎ 命题方向：对fit作为动词的用法以及be fit for短语的考查是命题者经常关注的考点。 活学巧练：‎ The dress________you.It is a bit small.‎ A．doesn't suit　　　　　　B．doesn't match C．isn't fit D．doesn't fit 答案与解析：D　根据后文的信息，“有点小”说明是尺寸不合适，故用fit。 2．rarely adv.稀少地；极少地 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①rarely, hardly, seldom, never, neither，little等表示否定意义的副词放于句首时，句子须倒装。‎ Rarely has he come to school late.‎ 他很少上学迟到。‎ ‎②rare adj.稀少的，罕有的，其反义词是common。‎ This is a rare plant you can see.‎ 这是你能看见的一种稀有植物。 ③It is rare (for sb.) to do sth.某人很少做……‎ It is rare for the naughty boy to hand in his homework on time.‎ 这顽皮的男生很少准时交作业。‎ 误区警示：rarely放在句首时的倒装是部分倒装。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.‎ 现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。‎ ‎②It is rare to find such an interesting group of people.‎ 难得发现这样一群有趣的人。‎ 命题方向：rarely放于句首的倒装句经常被考查。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)He________________________(很少迟到)．‎ ‎＝__________________him__________________.‎ ‎(2)________________she ask others for help.‎ 她很少求别人帮忙。‎ ‎【答案】is rarely late ‎ It's rare for ‎ to be late ‎ Rarely does 3．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的，挂念的；令人忧虑的，渴望的，急切的 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①be anxious for/about为……担心(焦虑)‎ ‎②be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 ‎③be anxious for sb.to do渴望某人干……‎ ‎④be anxious that...(should)do...渴望……‎ ‎⑤anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心 ‎⑥be in anxiety非常担忧 朗文在线：‎ ‎①All the people there were anxious about/for the boy's safety.‎ 那里所有的人都为那男孩的安全担忧。‎ ‎②Her ill health has been a very anxious business.‎ 她的身体不好，使人十分担忧。‎ ‎③All the students were anxious to know the result of the exam.‎ 所有的学生都急于想知道考试的结果。 ④We are anxious that he(should)do his bit.‎ 我们迫切希望他能尽到自己的本分。‎ ‎⑤I'm anxious for him to succeed.‎ 我渴望他成功。 词语辨析：eager与anxious ‎①eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的，含有积极向上的意义，有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。‎ He is eager to do that interesting job.‎ 他急于做那件有趣的工作(有积极的干劲和热情)。‎ ‎②anxious指热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑，强调“担心”和“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。‎ I'm anxious to know the final result.‎ 我急于想知道最后的结果(心中焦急)。 活学巧练：‎ ‎—I wonder if she will show up at the concert.‎ ‎—She will.She is only too ________to watch the famous conductor.‎ A．anxious B．interested C．proud D．satisfied 答案与解析：A　本题考查形容词在语境中的辨析，应从句意理解入手。 4．injure vt.受伤；伤害 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①be badly/seriously/critically injured严重受伤 ‎②injure sb.'s pride/self－esteem伤害某人的自尊心 ‎③the injured伤者 ‎④an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情 ‎⑤do yourself an injury(意外地)自我伤害 ⑥injured adj.受伤的 ‎⑦injurious adj.有害的；致伤的 ‎⑧injury n．伤害；损害 误区警示：injure是动词表示意外的伤害，而injury是名词。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.‎ 一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。‎ ‎②The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms.‎ 卡车司机只是四肢受了点轻伤。‎ ‎③Don't lift that tool－box—you'll do yourself an injury!‎ 别搬那只工具箱，会砸着你自己的！ 词语辨析：wound，damage，harm，hurt与injure ‎①wound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。其名词是wound，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。‎ ‎②damage指伤害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观，该词也可作名词，多用于指自然灾害中的损害。 ③harm常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对……有害/损害”‎ ‎，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。其名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。 ④hurt为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的，也可以指精神上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。‎ ‎⑤injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。 命题方向：injure常与近义词放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。 活学巧练：‎ 用wound/damage/harm/hurt/injure的适当形式填空 ‎(1)She felt________at your words.‎ ‎(2)Don't________your eyes by reading in dim light.‎ ‎(3)The bullet________him in the shoulder.‎ ‎(4)The bus was badly________when it hit the wall.‎ ‎(5)He was________in the accident.‎ ‎【答案】hurt ‎ harm ‎ wounded ‎ damaged injured 5．pain n．痛，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)　vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛 It takes pains to learn a foreign language well.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①with great pain 煞费苦心地 ‎②take pains费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力 ‎③spare no pains不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴 ④in pain疼痛，在苦恼中 ‎⑤have a pain in the head头疼 ‎⑥for one's pains 作为辛劳的报酬 ‎⑦be at pains to do sth.苦心经营；辛苦地做 误区警示：pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力讲时，要用复数形式。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①He has a pain/pains/pain in the leg.‎ 他腿疼。‎ ‎②It gave us much pain to learn of the bad news.‎ 我们听到那不幸的消息十分悲痛。‎ ‎③No pains, no gains.‎ ‎(谚语)不劳无获。‎ ‎④We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.‎ 我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。 活学巧练：‎ If you want to pass the exam, you must take great________to prepare your lessons.‎ A．effort B．effect C．pain D．pains 答案与解析：D　take pains to do尽力做，如用A，动词则用make。 6．be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①be crazy for sth./sb.渴望得到某物；迷上某人 ‎②be crazy on/about doing sth. 干……着了迷 ‎③be crazy with因……而发狂 ‎④be crazy to do sth.干……很愚蠢；干……真是疯狂 ‎⑤drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯，害得某人精神失常 ‎⑥like crazy 拼命地；猛烈地，发狂似地 误区警示：be crazy to do sth.句型中往往是it作形式主语，代替此句型中的to do sth.。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①It'd be crazy to try and drive home in this weather.‎ 你疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。‎ ‎②Frank is just crazy about you!‎ 弗兰克对你很着迷！‎ ‎③We're going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.‎ 为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。‎ 命题方向：be crazy后接about或其他介词的用法将要成为重要考查点。 活学巧练：‎ It's crazy ________you to buy the house at such a high price.‎ A．for B．with C．of D．to 答案与解析：C　crazy表示you的状态，本句相当于you are crazy to do sth.。 7．begin with从……开头；首先；刚开始时 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①begin to do/doing 开始做……‎ ‎②begin by doing sth. 从做某事开始 ‎③begin (sth.)as... 以(某种身份或形式)开始 ‎④beginning n. 开始，开端；起点 ‎⑤at the beginning一开始 ‎⑥from beginning to end从头到尾 误区警示：to begin with首先，常在口语中使用，作插入语，与to start with互换。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①“Psychosis”begins with a p.‎ ‎“psychosis”(精神病)一词以p开头。‎ ‎②Well，to begin with，he shouldn't even have been driving my car.‎ 好吧，首先他就不应该一直开我的车。‎ ‎③The kids helped me to begin with, but they soon got bored.‎ 起初孩子们都来帮忙，但他们很快就厌烦了。‎ 命题方向：begin with常与其他短语放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(2010·浙江杭州学军中学)It won't work；________，it's a bad idea，and secondly it'll cost too much.‎ A．after all B．in all C．to start with D．at first 答案与解析：C　句意：那不会起作用的；首先，这是一个糟主意，其次，消耗太大。to start with“首先”，常用在句中作插入语。after all“毕竟，别忘了”；in all“总共”；at first“起先，最初”。 8．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.‎ 现在就上床睡觉，否则你明天就非常累。‎ 该句型结构为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。在肯定句中用and，否定句用or。‎ Use your head and you'll find a way.‎ 动动脑筋，你就会想出好办法。‎ Hurry up or you'll be late.‎ 快点，要不就迟到了。 特别提示：‎ ‎“名词词组＋and/or＋陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。‎ One more word, and I'll knock you flat.‎ 再说一句话，我就把你揍扁了。‎ 误区警示：此句型中陈述分句中的谓语动词常用一般将来时。 朗文在线：‎ Wear your coat or you'll catch cold.‎ 穿上外套，否则你会着凉的。‎ 命题方向：and，or还有while等放在一起，以辨析连词用法的方式来考查此结构，或考查陈述分句的时态。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)________and I'Il get the work finished.‎ A．Have one more day B．One more day C．Given one more day D．If have one more day ‎(2)Start out right away，________you'll miss the first train.‎ A．and　　　B．but　　　C．or　　　D．while 答案：(1)B　(2)C 9．Two years ago，Zhou Kai hurt his arm while playing football.两年前，周凯在踢足球时弄伤了胳膊。‎ while playing football是while he was playing football的省略。‎ 如果状语从句的主语与主句的一致，而且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有when，while，though，although，if，unless，once等。其结构模式一般为：‎ 连词＋现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/形容词/名词＋主句 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)________，he managed to run away.‎ 尽管很害怕，但他还是设法逃走了。‎ ‎(2)He came across her ________.‎ 在纽约旅行期间，他与她不期而遇。‎ ‎(3)________，ask your teacher.‎ 有疑问时，问问你的老师。‎ ‎(4)________，the bird can live as long as five years.‎ 如果照料的好，这只鸟会活长达五年。‎ Although/Though frightened ‎ while/when visiting New York ‎ When in doubt ‎ If taken good care of 相关链接：‎ 在if it is possible，when it is necessary 等类似结构中，it is 常可省略。‎ ‎(5)________，we'll build another railroad in this area.‎ 如果可能，我们会在这一地区再修建一条铁路。‎ If possible 10．名词用作动词 转化是英语中的一种语法现象，它是指一个词从一种词类转到另一种或几种词类而词形不发生变化。本模块出现的名词作动词用便是转化的一种。熟悉了这种语言现象，有助于记忆和灵活运用单词。下面就把名词与动词的转化做一下总结。‎ 常用的转化成动词的名词有：‎ 身体部位类：thumb，finger，hand，head，eye，skin，face，shoulder，back，nose，elbow，figure，etc. He skinned his knees when he fell.‎ 他摔倒时擦破了膝盖。‎ The car backed through the gate.‎ 车从大门倒了出去。‎ 具体物品类：paper，book，air，coat，dress，ship，dust，picture，knife，bottle，cash，house，mask，chair，map，pencil，bag，pocket，room，bridge，flower，floor，oil，paint，duck，etc.‎ He is papering a wall.‎ 他正在用纸糊墙。 He often oils the machine.‎ 他经常给机器上油。‎ 称谓或职业类：mother，brother，nurse，doctor，soldier，boss, officer，etc.‎ Mum nursed me for three weeks.‎ 母亲护理了我三个星期。‎ He used to brother me.‎ 他过去视我为兄弟。‎ He was sent to officer the army.‎ 他被派去指挥那支军队。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)(四川)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless________every day.‎ A．watered B．watering C．water D．to water ‎(2)________a few things you'd like for Christmas and I'll go shopping now.‎ A．Talk　　　B．Name　　　C．Call　　　D．Speak ‎(3)Chinese government has built new houses to________ the homeless people in the flooded area.‎ A．save B．seat C．house D．praise A ‎ B ‎ C 11．will/be going to ‎(1)will＋do ‎①表示预见、意图或用在疑问句中征询听话人的意见。‎ He will be back soon.‎ 他很快就会回来。‎ Will you go to the cinema with me?‎ 和我一起去看电影好吗？‎ ‎②表示现在的习惯、需要，预测现在某事可能要发生，或者表示说话人说话时做出的决定。‎ Fish will die without water.‎ 鱼儿离开水会死。 (2)be going to＋do ‎“be going to＋do”表示在最近或将来要做的事情，还可以描述根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情。‎ We are going to have a party this evening.‎ 今晚我们将举行晚会。‎ Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.‎ 看天上的云，要下雨了。 精讲拓展：‎ ‎1．“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。‎ Am I to go to work?‎ 要我去工作吗？‎ The boy is to succeed if he keeps working this way.‎ 这男孩注定会成功如果他坚持这样努力的话。‎ ‎2．“be about to＋动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。‎ We are about to leave.‎ 我们就要走了。 3．某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start等的一般现在时和现在进行时也可表示将来。‎ The meeting starts at five o'clock.‎ 会议五点开始。‎ 特别提示：‎ be about to do表示“就要做某事”，不与具体的时间状语连用，可与when引导的从句连用。‎ I was about to leave when he came in.‎ 我正要走，这时他进来了。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)—________leave at the end of this month.‎ ‎—I don't think you should do that until ________another job.‎ A．I'm going to；you'd found B．I'm going to；you've found C．I'll；you'll find D．I'll；you'd found 答案与解析：B　根据第一句话给出的提示at the end of this month可知说话双方谈论的并非是发生过的事情，由此排除A、D。until引导的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来，故排除C。 (2)Next year my little sister ________ten years old.‎ A．is to be B．is going to be C．shall be D．will be 答案与解析：D　A项表示按计划要发生某事，强调注定，责任，义务；B项表示打算做某事；C项shall常用于第一人称。故选D。 (3)If she________to help us，we'll be very thankful to her.‎ A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come 答案与解析：D　if条件句中常用一般现在时表将来。在本句中will表示意志，意愿。句意：如果她愿意帮助我们，我们将不胜感激。 考 题 演 练 1.Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ________， so she left.‎ A. show off　 B. go up C. fit in D. come over 答案与解析：C　句意：Amy参加了一个绘画班，但是好像不适应，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀；go up上升；fit in适应；come over来访。 2．It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.‎ A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 答案与解析：C　rarely很少；fairly相当；rather相当；pretty很；相当。rather可以与比较级、too及动词连用，而fairly与pretty则不能。句意：……，但对于一个五口之家来说太小了。 3．Daniel's family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.‎ A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 答案与解析：D　句意：下周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。 4．Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.‎ A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案与解析：C　句意：每天晚上饭后，如果我不累的话，我会抽出时间遛狗。if not ________ from work的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，根据句式结构可知此处应该使用tired，该句是if I am not tired的省略。be tired from表示“因……而疲劳”。 5．Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________， you can go on to Unit Two.‎ A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案与解析：D　句意：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元，如果这样的话你们可以开始第二单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前面意思的否定情况。 6．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ________.‎ A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently 答案与解析：A　occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。 7．In those days, our ________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.‎ A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary 答案与解析：D　normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意：在那些日子里，我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。 8．Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.‎ A. but B. till C. and D. or 答案与解析：C　本题句式：祈使句＋and/then/or＋一般将来时的句子。 9．The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much ________.‎ A. progress B. increase C. movement D. attempt 答案与解析：A　句意：考试结果表明大多数学生已取得很大进步。make progress取得进步；make attempt试图，企图；increase增加的量；movement移动，运动，活动。 Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 insure　mother　breathe　injure　anxious　house　wealthy　pain　health　face ‎1．Mr. Li must be waiting for us at the railway station with________. Hurry up.‎ 答案：anxiety 2．The famous professor works in the room with its window ________ south.‎ 答案：facing ‎3．Now ________ is becoming a big problem in big cities for many young people.‎ 答案：housing ‎4．The millionaire would love to give all his________to the charity.‎ 答案：wealth 5．His failure in the English speaking contest is a ________experience for him.‎ 答案：painful ‎6．How long can you hold your________in the water?‎ 答案：breath ‎7．The boy hates being________like a child. He says he is no longer a child.‎ 答案：mothered ‎8．If you don't have a good diet and take little exercise，you'll be________.‎ 答案：unhealthy 9．His ________ in his right leg made it hard for him to walk any further.‎ 答案：injury ‎10．He claimed to be an ________ salesman but later turned out to be a fraud.‎ 答案：insurance Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1．________and I will get the work finished.‎ A．Have one more hour B．One more hour C．Given one more hour D．If I have one more hour 答案与解析：B　“One more hour and I will get the work finished”相当于祈使句“Give me one more hour and I will get the work finished”。表示再给我一小时的时间，我会把这个工作完成。 2．Letterboxes are much more ________in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.‎ A．common　 B．normal C．ordinary D．usual 答案与解析：A　“信箱在英国比在美国更普通”。common“普通的，平常的”，表示大众化；normal“正常的；标准的”；ordinary“普通的；平凡的”，表示平凡的，一般的；usual“平常的；惯例的”，表示发生的频率，平常发生的。 3．She ________Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.‎ A．picked out B．made out C．made up D．picked up 答案与解析：D　pick up意为“学会，学到”，指通过非正规的方式学会或学到某种技能，如语言等。pick out意为“选好；选出”；make out意为“理解，领悟；发现”；make up意为“补足；化妆”。 4．No matter how frequently ________，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.‎ A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed 答案与解析：A　动词＋－ed形式作状语，表示被动，即表示贝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是动词＋－ing形式，表示主动。另外根据frequently这个词，to be performed(将被演奏)和being performed(正在被演奏)都不对，应该选performed。 5．“You can't have this football back ________you promise not to kick it at my cat again，”the old man said firmly.‎ A．because B．since C．when D．until 答案与解析：D　not...until...意为“直到……才……”。本题要从前后的逻辑关系来判断。本句的意思是“直到你答应不再踢我的猫，我才把足球还给你”。其他几个选项表示的逻辑关系都不对。because和since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 6．(辽宁卷)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom________so lonely as now.‎ A．have I felt B．I had felt C．I have felt D．had I felt 答案与解析：A　将现在与以前相比较，故用现在完成时。当否定副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。“……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。”考查倒装的运用。 7．(上海)—How was the televised debate last night?‎ 一Super! Rarely________so much media attention.‎ A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attract C．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate 答案与解析：B　该题考查倒装句的用法。若rarely，seldom，never等否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装，即把系动词be，助动词或情态动词提前。答案为B。解决此类题首先看放于句首的是哪一类词，若否定词则用部分倒装；若是表地点的副词或介词短语放句首那就应用全部倒装，即将谓语部分全部放在主语的前面。 8．—Would you like some chocolate?‎ ‎—I'd like some，but I'm________.‎ A．on diet B．in a diet C．on a diet D．in diet 答案与解析：C　on a diet节食，减肥。 9．Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ________ him.‎ A．except B．but C．without D．besides 答案与解析：C　本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是正确答案为C，without sb.表示没带某人一起去。 10．—Did you tell Julia about the result?‎ ‎—Oh，I forgot.I________her now.‎ A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call 答案与解析：B　will call用来表示说话时决定马上要做的动作，多半指听了对方的话所作的反应。 11．Many people ________Germany ________beer.‎ A．connect；through B．join；to C．connect；with D．join；up 答案与解析：C　connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”。根据句意“很多人把德国和啤酒联系起来”。 12．________that the lights are turned off when you leave the classroom.‎ A．Make sure B．Be sure C．Make sure of D．Be sure of 答案与解析：A　make sure that意为“确保”，而be sure则是“一定”的意思。 13．—Many students like Miss Wang.‎ ‎—That's ________her classes are lively and interesting.‎ A．why B．because C．that D．how 答案与解析：B　是“因为”……because后是原因。 14．—Look! Everything is under construction here. Have the children moved into the new classrooms?‎ ‎—Not yet. The teaching building ________.‎ A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building 答案与解析：A　此题考查动词时态的运用。教学楼还在修建中，故选A项。 15．(2008·天津)To know more about the British Museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library，or________.‎ A．neither B．some C．all D．both 答案与解析：D　句意：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。本题考查不定代词的用法。主要根据其意义来判断。 Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．你认为心脏病与吸烟有联系吗？(connection或be connected with)‎ 答案：Do you think there's a connection between smoking and heart disease?‎ Do you think heart disease is connected with smoking? 2．他急于想知道这次选举的结果。(be anxious to do)‎ 答案：He is anxious to know the result of the election. 3．音乐会是以一首民歌开始的。(begin with)‎ 答案：The concert began with a folk song.‎ ‎4．Compared to the past, modern civilization has experienced many changes to become the highly developed society that exists today.‎ 答案：与过去相比，现代文明经历了很多变化才成为现有的高度发达的社会。 5．“Storm Chasing”is becoming an increasing popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and April.‎ 答案：“追逐风暴”日渐成为气候，特别是在美国中西部地区，在那儿三四月份经常出现风暴。 Ⅳ.完形填空 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had __1__a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and __2__ his father could well __3__it, he told him that was all he wanted.‎ ‎ ‎ On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how__4__he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box.__5__ but slightly disappointed, the young man __6__ the box and found a lovely book. __7__， he raised his voice at his father and said, “__8__ all your money you give me a book？”and rushed out of the house, __9__the book in the study. He did not contact(联系) his father for a whole year __10__one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He __11__ he had to go back home and see his father.‎ When he arrived at his father's house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to__12__ the hospital, he saw on the desk the__13__ new book, just as he had left it one__14__ ago. He opened it and began to __15__the pages. Suddenly, a car key__16__from an envelope taped behind the book. It had a tag(标签) with the dealer's name, the __17__dealer who had the sports car he had __18__. On the tag was the __19__of his graduation, and the __20__PAID IN FULL. 1．A. expected B. enjoyed ‎ C. admired D. owned ‎2．A. finding B. proving ‎ C. deciding D. knowing ‎3．A. afford B. offer ‎ C. keep D. like ‎4．A. encouraged B. comfortable ‎ C. proud D. moved ‎5．A. Nervous B. Serious ‎ C. Careful D. Curious 6.A. packed B. opened ‎ C. picked up D. put aside ‎7.A. Angrily B. Eagerly ‎ C. Calmly D. Anxiously ‎8.A. At B. From ‎ C. With D. To ‎9.A. tearing B. putting ‎ C. forgetting D. leaving ‎10.A. until B. as ‎ C. before D. unless 11.A. learned B. realized ‎ C. recognized D. admitted ‎12.A. get to B. search for ‎ C. turn to D. leave for ‎13.A. much B. still ‎ C. hardly D. quite ‎14.A. year B. month ‎ C. week D. day ‎15．A. clean B. read ‎ C. turn D. count 16．A.lost B. came ‎ C. appeared D. dropped ‎17.A. old B. same ‎ C. special D. new ‎18.A. remembered B. desired ‎ C. found D. met ‎19.A. picture B. place ‎ C. date D. sign ‎20.A. words B. information ‎ C. messages D. card 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．C　由第二段的描述可知，这个年轻人一直在盼望着有这辆跑车，所以他多次到展销柜台那儿去欣赏这辆跑车。C项正确。admire表示“欣赏”。‎ ‎2．D　由后文内容可知年轻人的父亲很富有，完全能买得起这辆跑车，而年轻人对此应该是清楚的，所以D项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A　因为他的父亲很富有，能够买得起这辆跑车，所以用afford，表示“负担得起”。‎ ‎4．C　既然是拥有了这么好的一个儿子，作为父亲应该是感到骄傲的，所以C项符合文义。 5．D　接受父亲给的礼物，年轻人的心里应该是“好奇的”，因此选择D项。‎ ‎6．B　由found a lovely book可知，年轻人“打开了礼物”，所以B项正确。‎ ‎7．A　与年轻人预想的事情不符，所以他生气了，因此A项正确。‎ ‎8．C　年轻人责问父亲“你拥有那么多钱却只给我一本书”，表示“拥有”用介词with。‎ ‎9．D　年轻人跑出了家门，没有带那本书，所以此处用leaving，表示伴随的情况。 10．A　一整年他都没有与父亲联系，直到他在街上见到一个人好像是他的父亲。表示“直到……”用until。‎ ‎11．B　见到了与父亲相似的人勾起了他的回忆，因此他“意识到”自己应该回家去看看他的父亲了。表示“意识到”用realized。‎ ‎12．D　得知父亲生病住院，他自然要到医院去。所以用leave for表示“动身去……”。get to表示“到达”；search for表示“寻找”；turn to表示“转向……”。‎ ‎13．B　由下文可知，这本书就是他父亲给他的礼物，此时应该是“仍旧是新的”，所以用still。 14．A　这本书仍旧是他一年前扔下时的样子，根据上文可知要用year。‎ ‎15．C　由he opened it及the pages可知后文应该是“翻书”，所以用turn。‎ ‎16．D　由于是在翻书，且钥匙是放在书后的一个信封里，所以此处用dropped，表示“落下”，才能使他发现。‎ ‎17．B　因为钥匙就是一年前他看中的跑车的钥匙，所以经销商名字是原来经销商的名字，因此此处用same。 18．B　这位经销商就是他一年前要求购买汽车的经销商，所以用desired。‎ ‎19．C　标签上标的应该是送货日期，根据上下文意义也就是年轻人毕业的同时，所以选择C项。‎ ‎20．A　“PAID IN FULL”是标签上标注的内容，所以用words，表示“话语”。 Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。 Last winter vacation，some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends，while I chose to take part－time job.I wanted to gain experiences and earn some money.I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting or write address on envelope The pay were 10 cent per envelope.I headed for the company，feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money.Actually，I only finished 200.Now，I fully understand how hard is to earn money.Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 答案：‎ Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decidedecided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take ∧a part－time job. I wanted to gain experiencesexperience and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking afterfor students with good handwriting to write address on envelopeenvelopes. The pay werewas 10 cent per envelope. I ‎ headed for the company, feeling sure I would easyeasily finish 300 envelops in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I fully understand how hard ∧it is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for weus all. Ⅵ.书面表达 学校将出一期以“保护环境，创建和谐社会”为主题的墙报，请你就如何处理垃圾来保护环境写一篇宣传稿件。稿件应包括以下内容：‎ ‎(1)城市垃圾的危害；‎ ‎(2)城市垃圾的处理方法：分类，回收利用，有害垃圾填埋，污水处理；‎ ‎(3)制订措施防止污染；‎ ‎(4)词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：和谐社会：a harmonious society With the improvement of people's living conditions, more and more rubbish is produced, especially in cities.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：‎ With the improvement of people's living conditions, more and more rubbish is produced, especially in cities. Too much rubbish will pollute our environment and do harm to our health. So it is important to deal with it properly.‎ Here are some ways to deal with rubbish. First of all, sort out different kinds of rubbish and put them in different dustbins. That is because there are various ways to deal with them. Secondly, some can be recycled, while harmful rubbish should be buried under the ground. And waste water should be cleaned and used again.‎ In addition, we should make laws to prevent people throwing rubbish everywhere. Only in this way can we protect our environment and build a harmonious society. ‎