【英语】2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修3Unit1课下作业（一_三）

【英语】2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修3Unit1课下作业（一_三）

必修3 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Tom gained (获得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.‎ ‎2．He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud.‎ ‎3．He insisted that I made him heartbroken and that I should make a sincere apology (道歉) to him.‎ ‎4．Everyone mustn't take any photographs in the old temple without permission (允许)．‎ ‎5．We got the news that the theatre had been moved from its original (原来的) place to where there used to be a museum.‎ ‎6．It was obvious (显而易见的) that the scene of the accident had been destroyed when the police arrived.‎ ‎7．We admire (钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.‎ ‎8．Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I take on as a student.‎ ‎9．In my view, the best cure for sadness (悲伤) is a big smile.‎ ‎10．Forgive (原谅) me for leaving some of your questions unanswered.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．The MidAutumn Festival is an important ❶traditional (tradition) Chinese festival, which always reminds us ❷of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for family reunion.If someone can't turn ❸up at the important festival, they often make an ❹apology (apologize) to their parents.‎ ‎2．In ancient times, hunters would set ❶off for mountains to hunt animals and they would hold ❷celebrations (celebrate) after they caught animals, for at that time people would starve if food was difficult ❸to_find (find)．If they failed to catch animals, they would ask their families and friends ❹to_forgive (forgive) them.Besides, people were not allowed to play tricks ❺on them.‎ ‎3．As far as I'm concerned, we must work hard ❶to_gain (gain) more knowledge ❷while we are young.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．与我们的朋友告别后，我们动身前往欧洲国家度假。(set off)‎ After saying goodbye to our friends, we set_off_for_European countries to spend our holiday.‎ ‎2．没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。(trick)‎ No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.‎ ‎3．做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind)‎ ‎①After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the trees.(分词作定语)‎ ‎②After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to protect_the_trees.(定语从句)‎ ‎4．很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！(it作形式主语)‎ It_is_obvious_that you've made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time!‎ ‎5．当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。(while)‎ My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出trick的词性和词义 ‎1．He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.__B__‎ ‎2．He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.__A__‎ ‎3．The children loved playing tricks on their teacher.__C__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 I'm delighted that you are interested in our practical courses about ❶traditional (tradition) culture.Now, I'd like to share some details with you.There are a variety of practical courses, among which racing the dragon boat and making zongzi are my favourite.The reasons are as follows.‎ To begin with, these are the traditional ❷customs (custom) in the Dragon Boat Festival.This festival is celebrated ❸in_memory_of_an_ancient_poet (为了纪念古代一位诗人), Qu Yuan, who ❹drowned (drown) himself into Miluo River for losing his country.His poems can always remind people of his deep love of his motherland.In addition, racing together can develop our team spirit, which can ❺help_us_gain_success (有助于我们取得成功) in the future.Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness of developing traditional food.‎ Through these courses, not only can I ❻gather_more_information_about_traditional culture (收集更多的传统文化信息) but also I can have a better ❼understanding ‎ (understand) of our culture and our country.I'm looking forward to ❽having (have) fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 take place， attend， be used for， host， dance music， experience， a number of， from across the world ‎ Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to ❶experience different cultures.These days there is such ❷a_number_of choices that it's possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places.Of course, it's also a chance to meet people ❸from_across_the_world.‎ Melt! Festival, Germany This festival ❹takes_place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.There's also a lake which can ❺be_used_for swimming when it's hot.This year's lineup has over 120 different bands (乐队)．Around 90% of the people ❻attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.‎ Exit Festival, Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government.These days it's less political but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc.and tries to help them.This year's festival will ❼host many famous bands.From electronic music and ❽dance_music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·贵阳检测)Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973.The philosophy (哲学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.‎ It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won't bring about world peace.Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.‎ This might not be obvious.After all, it's such a casual thing and requires so little effort.You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”， and then it's over.‎ Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person.Many people are lonely because they're shy.They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.It leads to them feeling cut off.‎ On this basis, maybe it's a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to ‎ say “Hello” to as many people as we can.The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart.You might even make their day.‎ Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite.Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends.Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.‎ No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.‎ ‎1．What is World Hello Day intended for?‎ A．Philosophy.　　　　　　　 B．Peace.‎ C．Politeness. D．War.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。‎ ‎2．What has an effect on people most?‎ A．Raising heads to others.‎ B．Doing something casually.‎ C．Meeting in the school corridor.‎ D．The simple act of saying “Hello”．‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying ‘Hello’ to someone can make a lot of difference.”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。‎ ‎3．Why do some people feel lonely?‎ A．They are unwilling to communicate with others.‎ B．They are too shy to communicate with others.‎ C．They are very fond of living alone.‎ D．They don't like doing things as others do.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because they're shy ...cut off.”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．We should neglect a small thing.‎ B．Saying “Hello” to others is powerful.‎ C．The flowers make the world better.‎ D．No one is better than Joseph Joubert.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A ‘Hello’ to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。‎ B ‎(2019·石家庄模拟考试)‎ Animal Care & Education Volunteers for Wildlife provides protection for over 30 animals with disabilities that prevent their returning to the wild. Our Animal Care & Education volunteers help us to provide the highest level of care for these animals.‎ Volunteers will care for animals including turtles, snakes, ducks, doves, squirrels, and so on. Animal care is never light work! Duties include cage cleaning, general hospital upkeep and cleaning, diet preparation, feeding, and cage maintenance (维护)．‎ In addition to animal care, volunteers help us educate the public about Long Island's wildlife, the many challenges they face, and what action can be taken to help these animals. Volunteers assist staff in education programs by handing out brochures or other items and handling animals during programs.‎ Requirements：‎ ‎※Minimum age of 18 years old ‎※Extremely dependable and punctual attendance ‎※One weekly shift (轮班) of either 8 am－12 pm or 12 pm－4 pm (the same shift each week)‎ ‎※Minimum commitment of 6 months ‎※Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting ‎※Excitement and willingness to learn about local wildlife ‎※Comfort speaking to the public about our work ‎※Willingness to attend education programs and assist as needed Volunteers help support the wonderful work we do. If you have a special skill or talent, we would love to hear from you! Please direct all questions to our volunteer organizer at info@volunteersforwildlife.org. Click here to apply for an Animal Care & Education volunteer position. Completed Volunteer Applications can be sent to：‎ Volunteer Organizer Volunteers for Wildlife ‎194 － A Bayville Road Locust Valley, NY 11560‎ ‎5．How do volunteers help the animals?‎ A．Help the animals return to the wild.‎ B．Donate food to the animals.‎ C．Build shelters for the animals.‎ D．Appeal to the public to take part.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容得知，志愿者除照看动物外，还帮助做宣传工作，呼吁大众参与，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．Which is required to be a volunteer?‎ A．Speaking to make the public comfortable.‎ B．Volunteering for at most 6 months.‎ C．Possessing a quality of working hard.‎ D．Working fulltime.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animal care is never light work”和Requirements部分中的“Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting”得知，照顾野生动物的志愿者岗位要求具有吃苦耐劳精神，故选C。‎ ‎7．What's the purpose of the writing?‎ A．To arouse concern about the wildlife.‎ B．To introduce the coming events.‎ C．To absorb new members.‎ D．To recommend programs.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。本文为应用文，主要用意是招募志愿者。全文内容共分三部分：志愿者的工作内容、成为志愿者的条件以及联系方式，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into __1__.‎ In high school, I developed a preference for art. However, I studied really hard about other things, aiming for a successful career in information science. While everybody supported me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really __2__ inside. Deep down I knew, I'm not this person everybody thinks I am — my heart was __3__ for something more meaningful. I wanted to do __4__.‎ My final year at college was also a __5__.I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music __6__ for a while, so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” __8__ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a __9__ — finding a job or finishing my degree. I realized just a strong __10__ will not bring me across ‎ the river. I had to do the work with my own hands.‎ One day, I came across a former high school teacher. He was __11__ to hear I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well. He then __12__ me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve.‎ ‎__13__， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14__ over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may __15__， you can always have your passion reborn again.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们：虽然有些梦想可能会消失，但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。‎ ‎1．A.safety　　　　　　　 B．adventures C．agreement D．conflicts 解析：选B　根据上文“When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure ...”及下文中“我”的经历可知，那时我们直接投身于冒险(adventures)中。‎ ‎2．A.confident B．angry C．peaceful D．empty 解析：选D　虽然大家都支持“我”继续走这种“成功之路”，但“我”内心是感觉非常空虚的(empty)。‎ ‎3．A.beating B．bleeding C．aching D．answering 解析：选C　根据上文并结合下文“I wanted to do __4__.”可知，“我”并不是大家想象的那样，“我”内心渴望(aching)着更有意义的东西。‎ ‎4．A.science B．art C．sports D．business 解析：选B　根据上文“In high school, I developed a preference for art.”及下文内容可知，此处为原词复现，即“我”想去学习艺术(art)。‎ ‎5．A.success B．mess C．relief D．panic 解析：选B　根据下文“I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation.”可知，此处表示“我”大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。‎ ‎6．A.randomly B．wisely C．secretly D．suddenly 解析：选A　根据下文“... so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do”可知，此处指然后“我”试着学习动画制作、设计，甚至随意地(randomly)学习了一段时间的音乐，和“我”一直想要从事的职业如此不同。‎ ‎7．A.reminded B．allowed C．ordered D．meant 解析：选D　参见上题解析。be meant to do sth. “意欲做某事”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.breakthroughs B．designs C．routines D．exchanges 解析：选A　根据上文“Then I tried ...for a while”和下文“brought me much satisfaction”可知，这些“创新性的”突破(breakthroughs)给“我”带来了很大的满足。‎ ‎9．A.solution B．dilemma C．negotiation D．compromise 解析：选B　根据上文“but I was running out of money ”和下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。‎ ‎10．A.desire B．relationship C．influence D．commitment 解析：选A　仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。‎ ‎11．A.amused B．proud C．sad D．annoyed 解析：选C　根据空后的“I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well”可知，作为老师最好的学生之一，没有取得好的成就，所以此处表示老师对“我”感到伤心(sad)。‎ ‎12．A.helped B．invited C．promised D．forced 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指老师帮(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。‎ ‎13．A.Setting off B．Looking back C．Backing out D．Holding on 解析：选B　根据空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14___ over the years ”可知，此处指作者回顾过去(Looking back)。‎ ‎14．A.settled B．reduced C．changed D．advanced 解析：选C　回顾过去，这些年来，“我”的目标和梦想变化(changed)显著。‎ ‎15．A.step down B．come true C．turn up D．die out 解析：选D　根据空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again ”可知，“我”经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消失(die out)，但激情总能再生。‎