2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案设计（21页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案设计（21页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 4Making the news单元学案设计 一 单元基础词汇句式搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.editor n.　编辑 ‎2.photograph n. 照片 ‎　　　 vt. 给……照相 ‎3.photographer n. 摄影师 ‎4.photography n. 摄影 ‎5.delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的 ‎6.admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 ‎7.unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 ‎8.assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 ‎9.assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎10.profession n. 职业；专业 ‎11.professional adj. 专业的；职业的 ‎　　　　　　　n. 专业人员 ‎12.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 ‎13.concentrate vi.& vt. 集中；聚集 ‎14.update vt. 更新；使现代化 ‎15.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 ‎16.assess vt. 评估；评定 ‎17.inform vt. 告知；通知 ‎18.deadline n. 最后期限 ‎19.meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 ‎20.case n. 情况；病例；案例 ‎21.accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 ‎22.deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎23.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎24.demand n. 需求；要求 ‎　　　vt. 强烈要求 ‎25.publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎26.section n. 部分；节 ‎27.technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的 ‎28.technically adv. 技术上；工艺上 ‎29.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 ‎30.gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎31.housewife n. 家庭主妇 ‎32.crime n. 罪行；犯罪 ‎33.edition n. 版(本)；版次 ‎34.department n. 部门；部；处；系 ‎35.accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 ‎36.senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 ‎37.chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 ‎38.approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 ‎39.process vt. 加工；处理 ‎　　　n. 过程；程序；步骤 ‎40.appointment n. 约会；任命 二、知其意 ‎1.journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 ‎2.involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)……‎ ‎3.unforgettable adj. 难忘的；永远记得的 ‎4.assignment n. 任务；分配 ‎5.submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎6.colleague n. 同事 ‎7.amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎8.interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 ‎9.deny vt. 否认；拒绝 ‎10.sceptical adj. 怀疑的(〈美〉skeptical)‎ ‎11.guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 ‎12.demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 ‎13.imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 ‎14.polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎15.negative n. 底片；否定 ‎　　　　　　adj. 否定的；消极的 ‎1.concentrate__on 集中；全神贯注于 ‎2.depend__on 依靠；信赖 ‎3.accuse...of 因……指责或控告 ‎4.so__as__to__(do__sth) 为了(做)……‎ ‎5.ahead__of 在……前面 ‎1.Never__will__Zhou__Yang__(ZY)__forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。‎ ‎2.Not__only__am__I__interested__in__photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。‎ ‎3.Only if you ask many different questions will__you__acquire__all__the information you need to know.‎ 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。‎ ‎4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending__on__what the__person__says.‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ ‎5.Have you ever had a__case__where__someone__accused__your__journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实了？‎ 二 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Five Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone，Kenya，or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater，located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil，the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system，the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.‎ Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater，inside the Museum of Fine Arts，Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.‎ River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the ‎ River Oaks Theater，Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and，naturally，the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.‎ Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrailnearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck，but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)．And its onsite cafe serves up pizza，popcorn and more.‎ Showboat Drivein Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience！”For a small price，families，friends，and lovers alike get snacks，souvenirs，and a double feature of the newest releases.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。‎ ‎1．What's the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?‎ A．The latest films.‎ B．Advanced equipment.‎ C．A long history.‎ D．Easy reach.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据Wortham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎2．What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?‎ A．Drive your car in.‎ B．Buy friends gifts.‎ C．See cultural films.‎ D．Enjoy convenient food service.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner(躺椅)and receive pushofabutton food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎3．Which cinema is located in the city center?‎ A．Sundance Cinemas Houston.‎ B．Brown Auditorium Theater.‎ C．River Oaks Theater.‎ D．Showboat Drivein Theater.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据Sundance Cinemas Houston部分中的“The METRORailnearby downtown theater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选A。‎ 答案：A B The English have a difficult and，generally speaking，dysfunctional (怪异的)relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly，but with specific areas of excellence，such as highclass men's suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative ‎ ‎(革新的)street fashion.In other words，we English dress best when we are “in uniform”．‎ You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrothaired punks( 朋克摇滚乐迷)or the Victorian vampire goths are being original，not following rules? It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen，who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes，a kind of 1950s fashion，with no regard for anyone else's opinion.However，it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric，apart from the Queen，but we have a sort of collective eccentricity，and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.‎ Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously，to be able to laugh at themselves.However，it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.‎ The Goths，in their scary black costumes，certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.But when I got into conversation with them，I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume—with a white face，deep purple lipstick，and black parrothair.I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”．“Why are you wearing that？”I asked.“In case you don't realize I'm a Goth，”he answered，pretending to be serious.We both burst out ‎ laughing.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。‎ ‎4．What can we know about the English people?‎ A．They need rules to dress well.‎ B．They are in need of uniforms.‎ C．They are creative in general.‎ D．They lead the world trend.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them.”可知，英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体，他们需要这方面的规则，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎5．Who is individually eccentric in dressing?‎ A．A highclass man.‎ B．A parrothaired punk.‎ C．The Queen.‎ D．The fashion innovator.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen，who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes，a kind of 1950s fashion，with no regard for anyone else's opinion.”可知，女王穿着古怪，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎6．Which of the following can best describe the Goths?‎ A．They dress badly.‎ B．They dress in an amusing way.‎ C．They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.‎ D．They are less fashionable than the other English people.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's true that they all look different and eccentric(古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知，那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎7．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．How the English Dress B．How the English Admire Fashion C．Why the English Like Uniforms D．Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and，generally speaking，dysfunctional(怪异的)relationship with clothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的，故选A。‎ 答案：A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How can a teen set themselves up for success? Here are some important points that you may find helpful.‎ Figure out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about careers you would like to be in，and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.　1　 You could also work towards noncareer related goals，such as creating your own fundraiser，getting good grades in school，joining in a team sport，etc.Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can accomplish!‎ Don't get into any trouble，legal or otherwise.It could ruin your future plans.Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from the ‎ cigarettes，alcohol，and drugs.　2　If you're being pressured into anything，walk away.If you can avoid these things during your teen years，they're a lot easier to avoid once you're out of high school and away from peer pressure.‎ Have good friends to help you out！　3　Be with people who make you happy.Create a group of supportive，loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.‎ ‎　4　 Join a sports team at school or out of school.Take your dog for a nice，long walk.Join a yoga group，go swimming at the local recreation center，or do situps during commercial breaks on TV！Just exercise！　5　Studies show that people who are actively involved in activities in their teen years will be more active when they're adults.‎ A．Get active!‎ B．Go for a run around your neighborhood.‎ C．This could be your job for the rest of your life!‎ D．You will start forming your own ideas this way.‎ E．It helps you feel better，mentally and physically.‎ F．Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.‎ G．Obey the law and avoid ending up in the back of a police car.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　青少年怎样才能为未来的成功打下基础呢？文中作者提供了一些建议。‎ ‎1．解析：根据本段的主题句“Figure out your goals in life and work toward them.”以及上文中的“thinking about careers”可知，此处所填内容应是有关工作的，故C项符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：根据本段的主题句“Don’t get into any trouble，legal or otherwise.”以及G项中的“and avoid”与空前句子中的“Avoid”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。‎ 答案：G ‎3．解析：根据本段的主题句“Have good friends to help you out！”可知，此处所填内容与朋友有关，故F项“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.”(朋友会在那儿支持你并使你振奋起来)符合语境。‎ 答案：F ‎4．解析：根据该段中的“Join a sports team at school or out of school...Just exercise！”“actively involved in activities”“more active”可知本段说的是要活跃起来这一方面的内容，故A项符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：根据空前的“Just exercise！”及空后的内容可知，此处说的应是锻炼的好处，故E项符合语境。‎ 答案：E Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·温州检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__.‎ Since I became a __4__and reported many plane crashes, I've been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my ‎ mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.‎ This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves.‎ I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……‎ ‎1．A.concern　　　　　　 B．reason C．treatment D．anxiety 解析：选C　根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.realize B．imagine C．ignore D．doubt 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A.continue B．change C．happen D．arise 解析：选B　根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。‎ ‎4．A.pilot B．doctor C．tourist D．journalist 解析：选D　根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．A.tired B．fond C．proud D．afraid 解析：选D　根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。‎ ‎6．A.frequently B．never C．already D．just 解析：选B　根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．A.failed B．delayed C．ended D．approached 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.save B．create C．improve D．celebrate 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.decision B．wish C．judgment D．conclusion 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．A.get rid of B．get through C．look back on D．look for 解析：选B　根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.before B．after C．until D．when 解析：选A　根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.But B．Otherwise C．So D．Even 解析：选C　根据空前的“Then everything seems doable.”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A.expected B．planned C．described D．experienced 解析：选D　根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.taught B．enjoyed C．introduced D．trained 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。‎ ‎15．A.trip B．rest C．risk D．lesson 解析：选A　根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。‎ ‎16．A.in terms of B．owing to C．in addition to D．regardless of 解析：选D　根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.it B．them C．everything D．something 解析：选A　参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。‎ ‎18．A.for B．with C．by D．beyond 解析：选C　根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。‎ ‎19．A.eager B．grateful C．ready D．sorry 解析：选B　根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.work B．love C．adventures D．chances 解析：选C　根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段的“every day I __13__ a different adventure”是提示。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·武汉四月调研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States __1__ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid __2__ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these __3__ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.‎ In America, __4__ (expense) gifts are definitely out. A good __5__ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to __6__ entertainment or a sporting event. __7__ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought __8__ (express) the giver's true friendship, gratitude and respect far __9__ (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.‎ Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might __10__ (present) to a friend. At a trade show, Tshirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.‎ ‎1．and　根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎2．giving　avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。‎ ‎3．countries　根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。‎ ‎4．expensive　空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎5．choice　根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。‎ ‎6．an　该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎7．On　on the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。‎ ‎8．to express　此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎9．better　根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。‎ ‎10．be presented　该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won't obey our parents or teachers.Personally，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one can't achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result，I suggest we are given less homework or more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and ‎ healthy life.‎ 答案：‎ It is shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight And a larger percentage sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won't obey parents or teachers.Personally，I think we should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one can't achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only studies.As a result，I suggest we given less homework more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.‎ 书面表达 ‎(2018·丽水高三一模)假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。‎ ‎1．此行的目的；‎ ‎2．活动的内容；‎ ‎3．你的期望。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：中美文化交流SinoUS cultural exchanges Dear Mike，‎ I'm writing to tell you something about my trip to America.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mike，‎ I'm writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for SinoUS cultural exchanges.‎ This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the twoweek's stay, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English.‎ I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference between the two countries. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua