2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module3　

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module3　

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module 3　Body Language and Non－verbal Communication单元学案 一 单元基础词句全练通 一、写其形 ‎1.communication n. 交流；沟通 ‎2.communicate vi. (用语言信号) 传递信息；交流 ‎3.unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 ‎4.vary vi. 变化 ‎5.formal adj. 正式的 ‎6.aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 ‎7.traditionally adv.. 传统地 ‎8.weapon n. 武器 ‎9.gesture n. 姿势；姿态 ‎10.threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的 ‎11.deal n. 协议；交易 ‎12.involve vt. 包括 ‎13.slightly adv.. 轻微地；稍微 ‎14.forehead n. 前额 ‎15.bow vi. 鞠躬 ‎16.informal adj. 非正式的 ‎17.youth n. 年轻人 ‎18.palm n. 手掌 ‎19.spread vi.(spread，spread)‎ ‎ 张开 ‎20.conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的 ‎21.lip n. 嘴唇 ‎22.wrist n. 手腕 ‎23.bend vt.(bent，bent) 弯下腰 ‎24.hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱 ‎25.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 ‎26.wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩 ‎27.host n. 主人 ‎28.blank adj. 空白的 ‎29.panic v. 恐慌；惊慌 ‎30.rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 ‎31.invitation n. 邀请 ‎32.request n. 请求；要求 ‎33.favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为 ‎34.live adj. 现场的 ‎35.performance n. 表演 ‎36.performer n. 表演者 ‎37.classical adj. 古典的；古代的 ‎38.applause n. 掌声 ‎39.judgement n. 判断；意见 ‎40.equality n. 平等 ‎41.social adj. 社会的 二、知其意 ‎1.Muslim n. (常作复数)穆斯林 ‎2.salaam n. (穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节)‎ ‎3.Hindu n. 印度人 ‎4.slap vt. 掌击 ‎5.mind reader n. (自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人 ‎6.ankle n. 脚踝 ‎7.eyebrow n. 眉毛 ‎8.religion n. 宗教 ‎9.toast n. 祝酒；干杯 ‎10.sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝 ‎11.RSVP (请帖等用语) 请答复 ‎12.prolong vt. 延长 ‎13.handclap n. 拍手 ‎14.infectious adj. 有感染性的 ‎15.funeral n. 葬礼 ‎1.shake hands with 与……握手 ‎2.on guard (保持) 警惕 ‎3.make a deal 达成协议； 做成交易 ‎4.hold up 举起； 阻碍； 延误 ‎5.give away 暴露 (自己的情况) ‎ ‎6.lift up 举起 ‎7.up and down 一上一下地 ‎8.by accident 偶然地 ‎9.say hello to 向……问好 ‎10.switch on 打开 (灯、无线电等)‎ ‎1.Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.‎ 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。‎ ‎2.Indeed，body positions are part of what we call “body language”.‎ 事实上，身体姿势是我们所称的“身势语”的一部分。‎ ‎3.In Russia you should make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.‎ 在俄国，你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时，都要祝酒干杯。‎ ‎4.But we don’t clap at the end of a television programme or a book，however good they are.‎ 尽管一个电视节目或一本书很好，但是在它们结束时我们却不拍手鼓掌。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·南昌十校二模)‎ Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia and other countries in a new year.‎ Austravel Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.‎ ‎·austravel. com Canadian Affair The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡ 140pp during its winter sale. This includes a threenight city break to Toronto, including return flights, for just ￡ 399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.‎ ‎·canadianaffair. com Thomson and First Choice ‎ Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to ￡ 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.‎ ‎·thomson. co. uk, firstchoice. co. uk Eurocamp The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under ￡ 350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night, based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.‎ ‎·eurocamp. co. uk Kuoni ‎ Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a ‎ wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from ￡ 999 per person－both including flights and transfers(换乘)．‎ ‎·kuoni. co. uk ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。‎ ‎1．How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?‎ A．One month.　　B．Two weeks.‎ C．One week. D．Four nights.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。‎ ‎2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?‎ ‎ A．It requires no deposit.‎ ‎ B．It offers cheap return flights.‎ ‎ C．It is suitable for family travel.‎ ‎ D．It can save up to ￡300 per person.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。‎ ‎3．What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?‎ ‎ A．Both have various offers.‎ ‎ B．Both include flights.‎ ‎ C．Both offer a discount for early booking.‎ ‎ D．Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp 提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)‎ I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落). With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. ‎ Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Kia ora，” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.‎ My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized (使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.‎ Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.‎ Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.‎ A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was — Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？” You bet I can.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。‎ ‎4．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?‎ A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.‎ B．The soldiers touched their noses.‎ C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.‎ D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers ‎ jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。‎ ‎5．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?‎ A．Kia ora.　　 B．Haka.‎ C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slowcooked in the heat... a Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi.‎ ‎6．What does the author think of the driver?‎ A．He was good at singing.‎ B．He made the journey memorable.‎ C．He was not familiar with the road.‎ D．He performed well on a TV show.‎ 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show...”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A taste of Maori culture B．Hello, New Zealand C．The honour of being a tribe chief D．The best of New Zealand 答案与解析：A　考查主旨要义。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。‎ C ‎(2018·济南模拟)‎ Seven years ago, back in 2010, some reports covered a story that the world's longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland. At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade. It had been voted to be built ‎ nearly a quarter of a century ago! The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago — about as old as some of your grandparents!‎ Yesterday, it was finally ready!‎ It's about 35 miles long and runs 7,500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps, a famous mountain range in Switzerland. It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before. It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion! 28 million tons of rock were dug. Two million truckloads of earth were removed!‎ The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe. The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany's leader, Chancellor Angela Merkel, France's president, Francois Hollande, and Italy's prime minister, Matteo Renzi, were all there to celebrate, as was Austria's chancellor Christian Kern.‎ It's called the Gotthard Base Tunnel. Eventually, 325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel, relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option. The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!‎ ‎【解题导读】　本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。‎ ‎8．When did people first have the idea of building the tunnel?‎ A．About 70 years ago.‎ B．Half a century ago.‎ C．Twenty five years ago.‎ D．Seven years ago.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago — about as old as some of your grandparents”可知，大约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法。‎ ‎9．What can we learn about the tunnel?‎ A．It used to be an old tunnel.‎ B．It has just been completed.‎ C．It connects all European countries.‎ D．It runs over a range of mountains.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。从文章第二段“Yesterday, it was finally ready”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工。‎ ‎10．What may be the purpose of building the tunnel?‎ A．To improve traffic.‎ B．To increase employment.‎ C．To attract donation.‎ D．To stop pollution.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。从文章最后一段的“relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option”可知，该铁路隧道修建的目的是缓解交通压力。‎ ‎11．What can be inferred about the tunnel?‎ A．It will cause conflicts among countries.‎ B．It will be of little benefit to the locals.‎ C．It may do damage to the environment.‎ D．It may become a tourist attraction.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。从文章最后一句中的“makes us want to visit it”可推知，该铁路隧道可能会成为一个旅游胜地。‎ D ‎(2018·长沙市高中毕业生五月供题)‎ If you're looking for information you can trust a bout kids and teens, you've come to the right place. KidsHealth is the mostvisited website for information about health, behavior, and development from before birth through the teen years.‎ On a typical weekday，KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits. One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one: with sections for parents, for kids, for teens, and for educators. KidsHealth is more than just the facts about health. It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.‎ To do this, our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use. And all KidsHealth articles, games, and other content go through a rigorous medical review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible.‎ Along the way, KidsHealth has received its share of recognition, including four Webby Awards (Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web), the Parent's Choice Gold Award, the Teacher's Choice Award for ‎ Family, and the International Pirelli Award for best educational media for students.‎ KidsHealth cannot take the place of an inperson visit with a doctor，who can perform examinations and answer questions. But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal: helping with the healthy growth of families. They help to fund additional KidsHealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible. We welcome you to join us in supporting families.‎ We depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about KidsHealth, how we've been helpful, and ways we can improve the site. If you have a correction to request, please send that along, too. I guarantee we'll listen.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了KidsHealth网站的相关信息。‎ ‎12．What's the text mainly intended for?‎ A．Introducing a website.‎ B．Advertising for visitors.‎ C．Appealing for sponsorship.‎ D．Drawing attention to kids' health 答案与解析：A　目的意图题。文章第一段已经点明主题，再结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要是介绍一家网站的，故选A。‎ ‎13．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “rigorous” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Unnecessary. B．Strict.‎ C．Casual. D．Potential.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible”可知，该网站上的所有文章、游戏和其他内容都要经过专家的严格审查，以确保其可靠性，画线词表示“严格的”，故选B。‎ ‎14．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A．The huge reliability of KidsHealth.‎ B．The wide popularity of KidsHealth.‎ C．The educational role of KidsHealth.‎ D．The great achievements of KidsHealth.‎ 答案与解析：D　段落大意题。根据第四段的“KidsHealth has received its share of recognition”并结合整段内容可知，该网站得到了广泛认可，获得了一些奖项，即取得了巨大成就，故选D。‎ ‎15．What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?‎ A．It is not intended for adults.‎ B．It shows only healthrelated facts.‎ C．It aims at helping families grow up healthily.‎ D．Its contents are sometimes difficult to understand.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal: helping with the healthy growth of families”可知，KidsHealth 网站的宗旨是帮助家庭健康成长，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·济南模拟)‎ While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. __1__‎ ‎●Touching Someone ‎__2__ In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred — never even pat a child on the head.‎ ‎●Talking over Dinner In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.‎ ‎__3__ It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.‎ ‎● Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So，if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. __4__‎ Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain ‎ highly sensitive to native behavior. __5__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive — like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.‎ A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.‎ B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.‎ C．Never be completely surprised by anything.‎ D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.‎ E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.‎ F．If not, keep the shoes on.‎ G．You'll likely be met with silence.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。‎ ‎【段意梳理】‎ 第一段：外出旅游时，文化方面的错误比语言方面的错误更容易造成误解。‎ 第二段：触碰某人。不同国家对于触碰某人有不同的习俗。‎ 第三至四段：边吃边谈。在一些国家如中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不说话。‎ 第五段：是否脱鞋。不同国家对进门是否脱鞋也有不同的习俗。‎ 第六段：当你在国外时，应当对当地的习俗保持高度的敏感。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：E　该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此项关。故选G项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　从空后的“And don't... like queue different”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”‎ ‎，故选C项。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)‎ I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in __1__ for my last flight of the day __2__ I heard a noise behind me. I looked __3__ my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit (驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine __4__ at the cockpit. At my glance he started to __5__. “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped __6__ into the cockpit. “My name's Chad，” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in __7__， “I'm Sam.”‎ The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so __8__ that I didn't want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the __9__ of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I __10__ Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever __11__ an airplane before, Sam？” Jim asked.Eyes wide, Sam __12__ his head. Following my __13__， he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the __14__， which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with __15__. We started up the other engine, __16__， and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.‎ Early Christmas morning, Sam's mother came by and __17__ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, __18__， and read it aloud, “Thank you for what you've done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. __19__， he's got cancer...”‎ A small __20__ deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else's life.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。‎ ‎1．A.time　　　　B．return C．preparation D．exchange 答案与解析：C　根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份officer呼应。‎ ‎2．A.after B．when C．as if D．even though 答案与解析：B　固定句型was/were doing... when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”，空处与语境“I was checking”呼应，故选B。‎ ‎3．A.over B．around C．above D．from 答案与解析：A　根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者当时回过头去看，over意为“从一边到另一边”，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.glaring B．aiming C．shouting D．staring 答案与解析：D　根据下文的“Sam looked so __8__ that I didn't want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看”；glare“怒目而视”。‎ ‎5．A.get in B．turn away C．run out D．set off 答案与解析：B　在作者的注视下，小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。‎ ‎6．A.cautiously B．unexpectedly C．desperately D．deliberately 答案与解析：A　空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应，表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。‎ ‎7．A.his B．him C．me D．mine 答案与解析：D　根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者准备和小孩儿握手，因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词，在此处相当于my hand。‎ ‎8．A.thrilled B．worried C．afraid D．confident 答案与解析：A　根据语境“I didn't want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿当时很激动。thrilled“极为激动的”。‎ ‎9．A.type B．function C．problem D．regulation 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function“功能”。‎ ‎10．A.carried B．reported C．introduced D．directed 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，小孩和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce“介绍”。‎ ‎11．A.saw B．boarded C．started D．visited 答案与解析：C　根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知，此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机，与下文的“We started up the other engine”呼应。‎ ‎12．A.raised B．bowed C．nodded D．shook 答案与解析：D　根据下文的“Following my __13__， he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩儿之前没有开过飞机，于是他摇头。‎ ‎13．A.signals B．instructions C．example D．schedule 答案与解析：B　根据语境可推知，小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction“指导”。‎ ‎14．A.flight B．journey C．button D．engine 答案与解析：D　空处与下文的“which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼应，表明小孩儿发动了引擎。‎ ‎15．A.happiness B．anxiety C．sympathy D．fright 答案与解析：A　空处与上文的“I didn't want to cut short his fun”呼应，表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。‎ ‎16．A.gave up B．pulled over C．took off D．went out 答案与解析：C　根据语境“We started up the other engine”和“and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later”可推知，飞机的引擎都发动后，起飞了，大约40分钟后抵达了Macon。‎ ‎17．A.took B．made C．bought D．left 答案与解析：D　空处与“came by”呼应，表示Sam的母亲来了，然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。‎ ‎18．A.sighed B．sobbed C．breathed D．relieved 答案与解析：A　根据下文的“he's got cancer”可推知，当时Jim看到便条后，很伤感和无奈。sigh“叹气”。‎ ‎19．A.Strangely B．Eventually C．Carelessly D．Unfortunately 答案与解析：D　结合“he's got cancer”可推知，得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。‎ ‎20．A.heroic B．risky C．kind D．honest 答案与解析：C　根据全文可推知，作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind“仁慈的，友好的”。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·山东师大附中一模)‎ Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷)，including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__ (effect)．‎ I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__ (make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did.‎ ‎ Dr. Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.‎ Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent __8__ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.‎ Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__ (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者主要介绍了一位为有各种出生缺陷的人做手术的医生——Barone医生；文中作者结合自己的三次手术经历，主要表达了对Barone医生的赞扬与感激之情。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：effective　考查形容词。此处与形容词important一起在句中作表语，意为：有效的；故用形容词effective。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：the　考查定冠词。根据上文the first two operations提到的是“前两次手术”‎ 可知，此处指的应是：第三次；故在序数词third前加the。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：making　考查现在分词。此处在句中做结果状语，由于动词make与其逻辑主语She是主谓关系；故用现在分词making。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：what　考查感叹句中的引导词。本句中的宾语从句是一个感叹句，由于此处用来修饰名词job，故用what。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：operates　考查时态。根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，此处指的是Barone医生现在的工作状况，由于主语Dr. Barone是第三人称单数形式，故用operates。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：for　固定搭配。for free意为：免费；故用for。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：invented　考查过去分词。此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词ways，由于动词invent与该名词构成动宾关系，故用invented。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：are　考查时态以及主谓一致。此处介绍的是Barone医生近来获奖的情况，应使用一般现在时，由于主语A few of the most recent指的是：最近的几个奖项，故用are。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：probably　考查副词。此处用来修饰整个句子，故用probably。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：more　考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的连词than可知，此处表示的是两者之间的比较，故用形容词的比较级more。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2018·山西省名校联考)‎ Dear Bob，‎ I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.‎ I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.‎ Shall I go next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time read and select books.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Bob，‎ I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you this Sunday, because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.‎ I was playing basketball with my friends I jumped to catch the ball. Another student struck me on leg accidentally, made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. ， I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much .‎ Shall go next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time read and select books.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎1．答案与解析：删除on　时间名词前面有this，that，next，last修饰时，前面不再用介词。故删除on。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：while→when　be doing... when...为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，突然……”，when在此为并列连词，不能用while代替。故将while改为when。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：highly→high　highly表示抽象意义“高度地”；high作副词时表示具体的“高”。“跳得高”应是表示具体的“高”。故将highly改为high。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：a→the　“动词(hit，strike，pull，take等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表示身体某部位的名词”为固定结构，意为“拍/打/拽/抓住……某人身体某个部位”。该结构中的the不可用形容词性物主代词或a代替。故将a改为the。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：that→which　逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，应用which引导。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：However→Therefore　根据语境可知，上下两句之间应是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将However改为Therefore。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：rested→rest　suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句中的谓语应用should do, should可以省略。故将rested改为rest。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：troubles→trouble　trouble是不可数名词，意为“麻烦”。前面有much修饰，故将troubles改为trouble。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：I→we　根据下文中的We可知，此处描述的人称不一致。故将I改为we。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：在time后加to　have time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”。故在time后加to。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)‎ 假如你是李华，在丹麦访问学习的一周里你住在Anne家里。在即将回国之际，请你给她写一封感谢信。要点如下：‎ ‎1．简述你的丹麦之行；‎ ‎2．感谢她为你所做的一切；‎ ‎3．向她发出邀请。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：丹麦—Denmark ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Anne，‎ I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in Denmark, without which I wouldn't have enjoyed it so much.‎ During the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family all made me feel at home. Moreover, guided by you, I had a chance to visit some places of interest and be exposed to such a unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.‎ Thanks again for your kind help and I am sincerely looking forward to showing you around in China in the near future. All the best wishes to you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua