【英语】2019届二轮复习非谓语动词学案（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习非谓语动词学案（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习 非谓语动词学案 一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 ‎1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.‎ 我想今天下午买台新电脑。‎ ‎2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. ‎ 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。‎ ‎3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ‎ I wish to live on the moon one day.‎ 我希望有一天在月球上生活。‎ ‎4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事    ‎ I often help to do some chores at home.‎ 我在家经常帮着做家务。‎ ‎5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend.‎ 我希望这周末好好休息一下。‎ ‎6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事  ‎ He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.    ‎ 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。 ‎ ‎7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday.‎ 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。‎ ‎8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事   ‎ Never offer to teach fish to swim.  别在强人面前逞能。‎ ‎9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world.‎ 他计划要周游世界。‎ ‎10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）  We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.‎ 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。‎ ‎11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once.‎ 他同意立刻行动。‎ ‎12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ‎ I arrange  to wash clothes tomorrow morning.   ‎ 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 ‎ ‎13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事  ‎ The boy asks to go to school by bike.‎ 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。‎ ‎14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 ‎ He begged not to be put into prison.‎ 他祈求不要被关进监狱。‎ ‎15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事 ‎16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ‎ He chose to believe what she had said.  ‎ 他选择相信她说的话。   ‎ ‎17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 She has decided to travel all over the world.‎ 她已经决定周游世界了。‎ ‎18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事  ‎ ‎19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事 He determined to learn French.‎ 他下定决心学习法语。‎ ‎20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事 ‎ I am expecting to hear from you soon. ‎ 我期待着早点收到你的来信。  ‎ 二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词 ‎1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 I practice playing the piano twice a week.‎ 我每周练习两次弹钢琴。‎ ‎2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.‎ 我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。‎ ‎3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball.‎ 我喜欢打篮球。‎ ‎4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 ‎ Let's finish doing the work together.‎ 让我们一起完成工作吧。‎ ‎5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 My father has  given up smoking.‎ 我爸爸已经戒烟了。‎ ‎6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 I can't imagine marrying such a woman. ‎ 我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。 ‎ ‎7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.‎ 昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。‎ ‎8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。‎ ‎9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.‎ 为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。‎ ‎10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 I suggest traveling abroad next month.  ‎ 我建议下个月出国旅行。‎ ‎11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事 ‎ He admitted making the mistake. ‎ 他承认犯了错误。‎ ‎12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 He advises going to see a movie.‎ 他建议去看电影。‎ ‎13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don't allow smoking in the classroom. ‎ 我们不允许在班里吸烟。 ‎ ‎14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。‎ ‎15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 Try to avoid drinking and smoking. ‎ 尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。‎ ‎16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事 Why have you delayed writing to him?‎ 你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？‎ ‎17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事 John denied signing the contract.‎ 约翰否认签了合同。‎ ‎18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.‎ 我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。‎ ‎19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 He dislikes dancing in public.‎ 他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。‎ ‎20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 He escaped being killed.‎ 他没有被杀。‎ ‎21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事  ‎ He can't excuse coming late for work.‎ 他不能原谅上班迟到。‎ ‎22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事 Are you fancy buying some food with me?‎ 你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?‎ 三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词 ‎1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）  ‎ remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）  ‎ Remember to close the door,please.‎ 记着关门。 I remember closing the door.‎ 我记得关了门了。‎ ‎2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）  ‎ forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）‎ The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.  办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。‎ He forgot turning the light off.  他忘记他已经关了灯了。‎ ‎3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）  ‎ regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）‎ I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.‎ 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。 ‎ I regret disturbing yo so long.‎ 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。  ‎ ‎4. try to do sth. 努力做某事   ‎ try doing sth. 尝试做某事 ‎ He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.  ‎ 他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。‎ ‎5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事  ‎ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.  我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 ‎ Doing that means wasting time.‎ 那样做意味着浪费时间。  ‎ ‎6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 ‎ can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事  ‎ I can't help to do such stupid thing. 我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。‎ The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!‎ 这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。‎ ‎7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事  ‎ go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.‎ 晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。 After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.‎ 写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。‎ 四. 接不定式作宾补的25个常用动词 ‎1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ‎2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ‎3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 ‎4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事 ‎5. beg sb. to do sth.  恳求某人做某事 ‎6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 ‎7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ‎8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 ‎9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 ‎ ‎10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 ‎11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 ‎12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 ‎13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 ‎14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 ‎15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事 ‎16. help sb. to do sth.  帮助某人做某事 ‎17. intend sb. to do sth.  打算要某人做某事 ‎18. invite sb. to do sth.  邀请某人做某事 ‎19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 ‎20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 ‎ ‎21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 ‎22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事 ‎23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ‎24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ‎25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词 ‎1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.‎ 昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。‎ ‎2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.‎ 我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。‎ ‎3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 I noticed him leave the room.‎ 我注意到他离开了房间。‎ ‎4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 ‎ He has observed the girl come into the house. 他观察到女孩进了屋。‎ ‎5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 I looked at him do his homework just now.‎ 刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。‎ ‎6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事 I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.‎ 半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。‎ ‎7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事 I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.‎ 昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。‎ ‎8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 I made the students elect a monitor.‎ 我让学生们推选一位班长。‎ ‎9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me help you wash your clothes.‎ 让我帮你洗衣服吧。‎ ‎10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 My mom haves me do some housework every weekend. ‎ 我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。‎ ‎11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事 I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.‎ 昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。‎