2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案设计（51页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案设计（51页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors单元学案设计 ‎【课前基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．excavate vt.　　　 　 挖掘；发掘 ‎2．mat n. 席子；垫子 ‎3．quilt n. 被子；棉被 ‎4．beast n. 野兽 ‎5．onion n. 洋葱 ‎6．skateboard n. 滑板 ‎7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．melon n．　　　　 　 (各种)瓜 ‎9．wrinkle n. 皱纹 ‎10．spear n. 矛；枪 ‎11．eyebrow n. 眉毛 ‎12．arrowhead n. 箭头 ‎13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子 ‎14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作 ‎15．punctuation n. 标点符号　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．identify vt.　　　 　 确认；识别；鉴别 ‎2．alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的 ‎3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology)‎ ‎4．archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的 ‎ (〈美〉archeological)‎ ‎5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．starvation n．　　 　 挨饿；饿死 ‎7．tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的 ‎8．accuracy n. 精确；准确 ‎9．interrupt vt.&vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 ‎10．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 ‎11．assume vt.　　　 假定；设想 ‎12．regardless adv. 不管；不顾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎13．centimetre n．　　　 厘米(〈美〉centimeter)‎ ‎14．sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 ‎15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具 ‎16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 ‎17．ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的 ‎18．messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的 ‎19．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的 ‎20．seashell n. 海贝壳　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎21．category n．　　　　　　 种类；类别；范畴 ‎22．botany n. 植物学 ‎23．botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的 ‎24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析 ‎25．ripen vt.&vi. 使……成熟；成熟　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎26．significance n．　　　　　 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎27．somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地 ‎28．systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 ‎29．spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)‎ vi. 吐痰 ‎30．delete vt. 删；删除 ‎31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎32．scratch n　　　　　　　 (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠 vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 ‎33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校 ‎34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员 ‎35．radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的 ‎36．radioactivity n. 放射性 ‎37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎38．pulse vi.　　　　　　　 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n. 脉搏；节拍 ‎39．applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 ‎40．howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n. 长嚎；嗥叫 ‎41．accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促进　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎42．arrest vt.　　　　　　　 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留 ‎43．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；‎ ‎ 使人发晕或困惑的 ‎44．worship vt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉 n. 崇拜；敬神 ‎45．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎46．regardless_of_　　　　　 不管；不顾 ‎47．at_most 至多；最多 ‎48．cut_up 切碎 ‎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算 ‎51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.mat n．　席子；垫子 ‎2.beast n. 野兽 ‎3.quilt n. 被子；棉被 ‎4.onion n. 洋葱 ‎5.skateboard n. 滑板 ‎6.yogurt n. 酸奶；酸乳酪 ‎7.melon n. (各种)瓜 ‎8.wrinkle n. 皱纹 ‎9.spear n. 矛；枪 ‎10.eyebrow n. 眉毛 ‎11.arrowhead n. 箭头 ‎12.excavate vt.　 挖掘；发掘 ‎13.hammer n. 铁锤；锤子 ‎14.punctuation n. 标点符号 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的 ‎2.centimetre n. 厘米(〈美〉centimeter)‎ ‎3.album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片 ‎4.kindergarten n. 幼儿园 ‎5.dizzy adj. 眩晕的；头晕目眩的；‎ ‎ 使人发晕或困惑的 ‎6._howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n. 长嚎；嗥叫 ‎7.seashell n．　　 　海贝壳 ‎8.pulse_ vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n. 脉搏；节拍 ‎9.category n. 种类；类别；范畴 ‎10.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的 ‎11.worship vt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉 n. 崇拜；敬神 ‎12.scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)‎ ‎ 痕迹；搔；挠 vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative(可能的选择) to communicate with others.‎ ‎2.During the summer vacation, I practiced dancing hard with others regardless (不顾) of the hot weather.‎ ‎3.In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a(n) ample (丰富的) amount of information.‎ ‎4.As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.‎ ‎5.What’s worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.‎ ‎6.Delete (删除) the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources.‎ ‎7.He was arrested (逮捕) for spreading rumors on the Internet.‎ ‎8.My grandma still has very_acute_(敏锐的) hearing, though she is eighty.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性 ‎2.starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.(使)挨饿；饿死 ‎3.accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately adv ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.After the identification of victim’s appearance and age, the police identified that the identity of the killer. (identify)‎ ‎2.While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can’t figure it out accurately. (accurate)‎ ‎3.If you interrupt others’‎ ‎.准确地；精确地 ‎4.interrupt vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．打断；打岔；中止 ‎5.assume vt.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任 ‎6.sharpen v．(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具；铅笔刀 ‎7.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏 ‎8.analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.)→analyse vt.分析 ‎9.ripen v．使……成熟；成熟→ripe adj.成熟的 ‎10.significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的 ‎11.systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→system n．系统；制度 ‎ conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption. (interrupt)‎ ‎4.Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume) ‎ ‎5.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isn’t sharp.(sharpen) ‎ ‎6.The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean the messy out living room quickly. (mess)‎ ‎7.With the teacher’s help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)‎ ‎8.The scientists think his invention is of great significance,_because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)‎ ‎9.The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and ‎12.academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academic adj.学术的；理论的 ‎13.receptionist n．接待员；招待员→receive v．接收→reception n．接待；接收 ‎ ‎14.division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→divide v．分开；分割；划分 ‎15.applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌 ‎16.accelerate v．加速；促进→acceleration n．加速度 ‎17.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的→skill n．技能；技巧 ‎ Television Arts. (academy)‎ ‎10.The candies were divided_out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)‎ ‎11.President Xi was received by the Prime Minister of England and was given a warm reception.(receive)‎ ‎12.The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes. (applaud)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.v.ing形式的介词小结 ‎①assuming　　假设；假定 ‎②considering 鉴于；考虑到 ‎③including ‎ ‎2.表示“快乐；高兴”的形容词一览 ‎①gay　　快乐的；欢快的 ‎②happy 高兴的；快乐的 ‎③joyful ‎ ‎3.后缀en构成的动词集锦 ‎①sharp→sharpen　　　‎ 磨快；使敏捷 ‎②ripe→ripen 使……成熟 ‎③short→shorten ‎ ‎ 包含；包括 ‎④supposing 假设；假如 ‎⑤providing 假设；如果 ‎⑥concerning 关于 ‎ 高兴的；快乐的 ‎④cheerful 高兴的；快乐的 ‎⑤pleased 高兴的；欢喜的 ‎⑥delighted 高兴的；欣喜的 ‎ 变短；缩短 ‎④wide→widen (使)变宽 ‎⑤deep→deepen (使)变深 ‎⑥strong→strengthen 加强 ‎ (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.at_most　至多；最多 ‎2.be_aware_of 知道；意识到 ‎3.regardless_of 不管；不顾 ‎4.date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于 ‎5.keep_out 关在门外；不准入内 Last Sunday, our class visited the history museum in our city ①regardless_of the hot weather. In the museum, we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our ancestors. The stone scraper ②dates_back_to the Xia Dynasty. When we were told its use, we ③were_aware_of our ancestors’ wisdom.‎ 第二组 ‎1.cut_up　　　　　　　　切碎 ‎2.look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算 ‎3.scare_away 把……吓跑 ‎4.fed_up_with The announcer also explained that the stone scraper could be used to ①cup_up the meat. Besides, our ancestors had learned to ②scare the beasts away.However, they were ‎ ‎ 受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎5.with/in_relief 轻松地；如释重负地 ‎③fed_up_with their life, so they had to ④look_ahead.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦 ‎①date from/back to　追溯到　②belong to　属于 ‎③consist of 由……组成 ④come true 变成现实 ‎⑤take place 发生 ⑥break out 爆发 ‎2.“at＋名词或代词”短语荟萃 ‎①at most　　至多；最多　　②at least　　至少 ‎③at present 目前；现在 ④at first 起初 ‎⑤at work 在工作 ⑥at ease 自由自在地 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. ‎ 是的，很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。‎ as引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ 正如古训所说，“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。” ‎ ‎“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” as_the_old_‎ saying_goes.‎ ‎2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better if only ... “要是……‎ 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！‎ ‎ this year！‎ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！‎ 就好了”。‎ If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_united_during the Spring Festival this year！‎ ‎3.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. ‎ 她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。‎ only to do sth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。‎ 他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。‎ He hurried to the theatre, _only_to_be_told that the tickets had been sold out.‎ ‎【课堂核心考点突破】‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Protecting the old temple There is an old temple in my hometown, ________❶dates back to Tang Dynasty. The temple is ________❷ great significance to the study of the Buddhism of that period. We have no alternative but to protect it regardless of what happens. Anyone who tries to damage it will be punished or even put into prison.‎ ‎1.①处应填的词是which。‎ ‎2.②处应填入的词为of。‎ ‎3.Why we must protect the old temple？(　C　)‎ A.Because it dates back to Tang Dynasty.‎ B.Because it is the oldest in my hometown.‎ C.Because it is important to the study of Buddhism.‎ D.Because someone wants to ‎ damage it.‎ ‎1．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎ ‎(1)be of significance to ...　 对……有重要意义 attach significance to ... 认为……重要(to为介词)‎ ‎(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的 It is significant that ... 很明显……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students’ growth.‎ ‎②As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.‎ ‎③It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.‎ ‎2．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象 ‎ an alternative to　　 　　　 ……的替代物(to是介词)‎ have the alternative of A or B 要么做A，要么做B；‎ ‎ 在A或B二者中选一个 have no alternative (choice/option) but to do sth. ‎ ‎ 别无选择只好做某事 there is no alternative 别无选择 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.‎ ‎②It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to_call (call) the police.‎ 补全句子 ‎③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.‎ 你要么发言，要么保持沉默。‎ ‎3．date back to追溯到……；始于…… ‎ date from　　　　　　　 追溯到；始于；起源于 out of date 过时的 up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流；‎ ‎ 与……保持同步；最新的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The old town dates (date) back to the late seventeenth century. ‎ ‎②Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.‎ ‎③Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to_date with modern technology.‎ 补全句子 ‎④The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.‎ 你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。‎ ‎4．regardless of不管；不顾 ‎ ‎(1)regardless of＋从句　　　　 强调不认为……重要，‎ ‎ 从而不加以重视或考虑 ‎(2)despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常 ‎ 接名词，不接从句)‎ ‎(3)with regard to 关于；至于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.‎ ‎②Dr. Bethune continued working in spite of cutting (cut) his hand during an operation.‎ 补全句子 ‎③With_regard_to my favorite Chinese poet, I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you.‎ 至于我最喜欢的中国诗人，我想向你介绍杜甫。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Protecting the old temple It is assumed ________❶ the old temple was in connection with the woman emperor Wu Zetian, who contributed a lot to the Buddhism. It was said that she didn’t allow anyone to interrupt her piety and devotion to Buddhism. You see, if only she ________(know)❷ our respect and protection for the temple and Buddhism today！‎ ‎1.①处应填 that。‎ ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为 knew。‎ ‎3.What was Wu Zetian’s attitude towards Buddhism？(　B　)‎ A.Ignorant.　　　 　B．Devoted.‎ C.Negative. D．Unknown.‎ ‎5．assume vt.假定；设想 ‎ ‎(1)assume ... to be ...　　　 假定/假设……是……‎ It is assumed that ... 一般认为……‎ ‎(2)assumption n. 假定；设想；担任 make an assumption 认为；假定 ‎(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you make an assumption (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.‎ ‎②It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Assuming_that_you_are_chosen_to_be_a_volunteer at Beijing ‎ Winter Olympic Games, what will you do?‎ 假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？‎ ‎6．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 ‎ ‎(1)be interrupted by　　　　　 被……打断/阻断 ‎(2)interruption n. 打断；打岔；中止 without interruption 连续地；不断地 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①He was writing a poem when he was_interrupted_(interrupt) by a knock at the door.‎ ‎②She has kept up physical training for several years without_interruption (interrupt)．‎ ‎7．if only ...“要是……就好了” ‎ If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!‎ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！‎ if only ...常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(1)if only ... had done ... 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望 ‎(2)if only ... did ... 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望 ‎(3)if only ... could/would/might do ... 表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)‎ ‎①If only I_could_go (go) back and reset my goals.(2015·重庆高考写作)‎ 要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。‎ ‎②If only he had_lain (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.‎ 要是他按医生的指示安静地躺着的话，他现在就不会受那么多的罪了。‎ ‎③If only I had (have) more time to study now.‎ 要是现在我有更多的时间来学习就好了。‎ ‎④In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn_it_well.‎ 总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。‎ ‎[名师指津]　only if中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。 另外，“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎【课后综合知识运用】‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He added that probiotics (益生菌) were not an alternative to a healthy diet.‎ ‎2．It is commonly assumed (assume) that the growth of GDP and the development of people’s living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.‎ ‎3．The more we are aware of the significance (significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.‎ ‎4．It is very annoying to_be_interrupted (interrupt) by advertisement at intervals.‎ ‎5．Nothing in the room is in a mess, so I think they couldn’t have searched it.‎ ‎6．The botanical (botany) analyses have showed us that it used to ‎ be a lake.‎ ‎7．The mechanic (机械师), who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.‎ ‎8．The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.‎ ‎9．Scientists have_identified (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.‎ ‎10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve)．‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 date back to， at most， be aware of， with relief， cut up， look ahead， get/be fed up with， regardless of ‎1．He bought his child the toy car_regardless_of_the fact that it was costly.‎ ‎2．Dating_back_to 300 years ago，the stone house is wellpreserved.‎ ‎3．“Cut_up the meat before you put them into the pot，” mother told me.‎ ‎4．The librarian told us that we could borrow at_most_three books at a time.‎ ‎5．Whenever we are in trouble, we must look_ahead and encourage ourselves.‎ ‎6．The life in the country was so boring that I soon was/got_fed_up_with it.‎ ‎7．Having finished all the housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with_relief.‎ ‎8．The good news is that we are_aware_of the importance of fresh water and its shortage we are facing.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。 (as非限制性定语从句)‎ Mike, as_we_expected,_attended the meeting.‎ ‎2．要是我还能再看见她一次就好了。(if only)‎ If_only_it_were_possible_for_me_to_see_her_once_more.‎ ‎3．这位新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经走了。(only to do)‎ The news reporter hurried to the airport, only_to_be_told_the_film_star_had_left.‎ ‎4．老板建议召开一次会议，这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。 (suggest)‎ The boss suggested_holding a meeting and it suggested that he_was_interested_in_our_plan.‎ ‎5．凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够待在家里照顾家人。(so that ...)‎ Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so_that_she_could_stay_home_and_raise_her_family.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．Some students dislike learning English, though they know it is important.‎ ‎→Some students are_fed_up_with learning English, though they know it is important.‎ ‎2．Despite the rain, the school sports meeting was still going on.‎ ‎→Regardless_of_the_rain,_the school sports meeting was still ‎ going on.‎ ‎3．Morning exercise is significant to many old people.‎ ‎→Morning exercise is_of_significance_to many old people. ‎ ‎4．The relation between our two countries can be traced back to last century.‎ ‎→The relation between our two countries can date_back_to last century.‎ ‎5．How I wish I could go back and reset my goals.‎ ‎→If_only_I_could go back and reset my goals.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for __2__ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”‎ Knowing how __3__ Judith’s schedule was, I found her driving Meg’s children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you，” I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn’t like to cook and clean. “Oh，” she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__， I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.‎ Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking ‎ about the concept of “nothing”， this peaceful and generous way of living — had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__， saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.‎ Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn’t __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have a good __20__ of it, it’s nothing. And it’s really something.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。一个善意的举动使人获益良多。‎ ‎1．A.adapting to　　　　　　 　B．recovering from C．going through D．rejoicing in 解析：选B　结合句中“a recent operation”可知，Meg正处于手术后恢复期。recover from ...意为“从……中恢复”，符合题意。‎ ‎2．A.guiding B．fetching C．driving D．dragging 解析：选C　根据第二段中的“her driving Meg’s children to lessons”可知，Judith应是开车送Meg的女儿去上课。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.tight B．common C．strange D．practical 解析：选A　由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“I found her driving Meg’s children to lessons unbelievably __4__”可知，此处应表示Judith的日程安排很紧。tight意为“(时间)不宽裕的，(日程安排)紧的”，符合题意。‎ ‎4．A.ridiculous B．energetic C．tiresome D．generous 解析：选D　Judith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下，还挤出时间帮助他人。此处作者是想说Judith慷慨助人的精神。generous意为“大方的，慷慨给予的”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.disappointedly B．angrily C．hurriedly D．unexpectedly 解析：选C　根据下文Donna为自己迟到而道歉可知，空格处应表示“匆忙地”。hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”，符合题意。‎ ‎6．A.ignoring B．forgetting C．knowing D．predicting 解析：选C　句意：我知道她有多忙，多么不喜欢做饭、打扫，于是说：“你人真好。”know意为“知道，了解”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Somehow 解析：选D　此处指不知为什么，作者从Donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦。故选D。‎ ‎8．A.regret B．sadness C．surprise D．pleasure 解析：选D　结合下句中“gain a sense of satisfaction”可知，此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦。pleasure意为“高兴，快乐，愉快”‎ ‎，符合题意。‎ ‎9．A.willingness B．ambition C．promise D．progress 解析：选A　由关键词“selflessly”可知，此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”。willingness意为“乐意，愿意”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.referred B．occurred C．appeared D．seemed 解析：选B　此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”。occur表示“发生，出现”，其常用句型为“It occurs to sb. that ...”意为“某人突然想起”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.put up B．prepare for C．give away D．deal with 解析：选B　由下文中的“rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture”和“After the fifth try”可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，符合题意。‎ ‎12．A.begged B．invited C．recommended D．sponsored 解析：选C　作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲，那么应该是给朋友提建议。recommend意为“建议，劝告”，符合题意。‎ ‎13．A.sensible B．confusing C．sensitive D．typical 解析：选A　重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理。sensible意为“合理的，符合实际的”，符合题意。‎ ‎14．A.got B．meant C．caught D．made 解析：选D　此处表示“经过五次尝试，她终于做到了”。make it意为“成功，做到”，符合题意。‎ ‎15．A.gratitude B．worry C．concern D．apology 解析：选A　由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“saying thanks to me”可知，朋友很感激作者。gratitude意为“感激，感谢”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.normally B．accidentally C．possibly D．necessarily 解析：选D　此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲，也不一定要费多少事儿”。not necessarily意为“未必，不一定”，符合题意。‎ ‎17．A.treat B．trick C．plot D．plan 解析：选B　此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和……”trick意为“窍门，技巧”，符合题意。‎ ‎18．A.needs B．admires C．loves D．defends 解析：选A　由常识可知，帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要。need意为“需要”，符合题意。‎ ‎19．A.on account of B．as well as C．except for D．regardless of 解析：选B　此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”。as well as意为“和”，意义上与and相同，符合题意。‎ ‎20．A.order B．glimpse C．command D．impression 解析：选C　本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀窍，那就’没什么’了”。command意为“掌握”，have a good command of意为“熟练掌握”，符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 The Other Side of the Wall There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was __1__ best in her town.‎ One day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often __2__ (order), a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “I have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.‎ When it arrived, she had already got a place __3__ (prepare) to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green __4__ (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, __5__ (try) to make it bloom. However, it was useless.‎ Then, one morning weeks __6__， when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.‎ It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined __7__ (her), called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.”The young woman walked __8__ the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.‎ They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.‎ ‎ The vine had grown through the crevices (裂缝) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, __9__ it had flowered on the other side.‎ Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t __10__ (success)．‎ 语篇解读：有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里。她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见花。偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵。‎ ‎1．the　句意：她由祖母养大，祖母教会她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的。根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎2．ordered　句意：有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意。根据时间状语One day可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ordered。‎ ‎3．prepared　句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，prepare与a place之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。‎ ‎4．leaves　句意：花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵。根据后文的“all over it”及常识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。‎ ‎5．trying　句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎6．later　句意：然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望。“一段时间＋later”为固定结构 ，意为“……之后”。‎ ‎7．hers　根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于her graden。‎ ‎8．through　根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”，故用介词through。‎ ‎9．but/yet　句意：藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另一侧开了花。设空处前后之间为转折关系。故用连词but/yet连接。‎ ‎10．successful　句意：某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功。设空处作isn’t的表语，应用形容词形式。故填successful。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你想邀请英国朋友John在暑假期间到你的家乡进行参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：‎ ‎1．享受免费住宿；‎ ‎2．游览名胜古迹；‎ ‎3．品尝特色小吃；‎ ‎4．感受当地历史文化和风土人情。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear John，‎ How is everything going？　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear John，‎ How is everything going? The summer vacation is coming. I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in July.‎ It will be a great pleasure for you to spend the whole vacation here. While you are staying here, you will be offered housing for free, and I will show you around some places of interest in my hometown. While tasting some famous local snacks, we will experience the local history and culture as well as customs. I believe that you’ll surely have a good time. I will be quite honored if you can accept my invitation.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ When tragedy struck his little girl during the Depression (大萧条), this father did the only thing he could.‎ The tragedy happened in the year 1933. I was only 6 years old when I was rushed to the hospital with two crushed feet. My parents were told I might never walk again.‎ The accident happened when I was sitting in front of our house in Lowell, Massachusetts. I was playing in a puddle (水坑) after a rainstorm and suddenly felt a huge weight on my feet. When I looked up, there was a car tire on them. I cried out, but the motor was running and no one could hear me over the engine.‎ The driver ran across the street for a newspaper. When he got back to his car, he drove away — never knowing he had parked on my feet.‎ Just about then, our neighbor’s son came home and saw me bending over my feet in pain. He immediately carried me home, and I remember thinking how tall and strong he was.‎ An ambulance came, and I remained in the hospital for 3 weeks while my feet were “repaired”. When I returned home, I could hardly walk.‎ I sat in our bay window and watched the children play on the street and longed to join them ... but I couldn’t. I felt so left out despite my parents’ company.‎ My parents were told that if I was ever to walk again, I’d need treatment, which in those days meant riding a tricycle (三轮车) to strengthen the muscle and eventually get my feet back into condition for walking.‎ Our family couldn’t afford such an extravagance (奢侈品). Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove.‎ Dad couldn’t afford the bus fare and on cold winter_days he walked 7 miles every day in his only winter_coat to get to work. No, there was no money for a tricycle. I would be a cripple (瘸子) all my life.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Then one day, while sitting at my usual place in the window, I saw my father walking up the street carrying a tricycle on his shoulder. 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ Paragraph 2：‎ It was many years later before I learned where and how Dad had got the tricycle. 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Then one day, while sitting at my usual place in the window, I saw my father walking up the street carrying a tricycle on his shoulder. Was that true? I couldn’t believe my eyes. I opened the window and cried out, “Is that tricycle for me? ” Having put down the tricycle, Dad told me that it belonged to me. “Ride the tricycle every day, and then you will be all right, my girl！” From then on, with my father’s company,_I rode it every day to strengthen my muscle. Regardless of pain, I kept on practicing riding. Eventually I got my feet back into ‎ condition, and could walk normally! ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ It was many years later before I learned where and how Dad had got the tricycle. My mother told me what happened on those cold winter_days. In his only winter_coat,_he was wandering around the hospital. He begged the doctor to save my feet. Moved by my father, the doctor asked the hospital to give my father a parttime job to do. With the doctor’s help, my father got the job. Working day and night, eventually, he earned enough money to buy the tricycle. ‎ ‎ [模块仿真高考练(八)]　　 ‎ 一、模块语基练(满分30分)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．He made another wonderful discovery, which I thought was of great significance to science.‎ ‎2．The majority of the students have_passed (pass) their biology exam.‎ ‎3．No one knows exactly (exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ago.‎ ‎4．Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.‎ ‎5．He objected to keeping (keep) waiting for such a long time.‎ ‎6．An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help.‎ ‎7．Christmas is coming soon. Shall we put up some decorations (decorate) on the tree?‎ ‎8．At the end of the letter you should express your expectation (expect) of cooperation and an early reply.‎ ‎9．He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink (drink) wine.‎ ‎10．I am concerned about what I say because careless remarks (remark) are likely to hurt others’ feelings.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ depend on， apply for， owing to， by means of， team up with， get through， fed up with， regardless of， in terms of， keep up ‎1．Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for_a job in the company.‎ ‎2．In ancient times, many people depended_on horses for transportation.‎ ‎3．I got_through the written papers but failed in the oral examination.‎ ‎4．You can access to the bike by_means_of_scanning the QR code on it.‎ ‎5．Owing_to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.‎ ‎6．In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.‎ ‎7．In basketball games, if you want to succeed, you must learn to _team_up_with your teammates.‎ ‎8．She is fed_up_with sharing a house with others; therefore, she is looking for her own flat.‎ ‎9．Regardless_of the outcome, the players will be long remembered for their athletics spirit.‎ ‎10．The surviving sailors managed to keep_up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat.‎ Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．当被问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣并且很有意义。(连词＋分词)‎ When_asked_for_his_views/opinions_about_his_teaching_job,_Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ ‎2．初中时，我要是学习更刻苦一点就好了。(if only)‎ If_only_I_had_studied_harder_at_junior_high_school.‎ ‎3．有一位这么优秀的老师教我们英语，我们没费劲就学得很好。(with复合结构)‎ With_such_an_excellent_teacher_teaching_us_English,_we had no trouble learning it well.‎ ‎4．他生病了，那就是他这次考试不及格的原因。(why引导的表语从句)‎ He was ill. That_is_why he failed to pass the exam.‎ ‎5．记忆总是和我们的情感联系在一起的。(associate)‎ Memories_are_always_associated_with_our_feelings.‎ 二、阅读理解(满分25分)‎ A I have seen Charlotte waiting for a bus many times.She is in her 80s.She is small and thin.She lives in a nursing home near my home.I have got to know her as I stop and give her a lift any time I see her.Even if I am going in the opposite direction or I have just been out for a pint of milk, I still give her a lift.‎ Charlotte looks elderly and weak but last time I gave her a lift she told me she’d been on a helicopter ride, even showing photos to prove it! She had gone with her daughter and granddaughter and she looked as if she enjoyed the whole experience! I told her she was ‎ braver than I was! I also loved to do that in this technological age, and her family were considerate enough to print the photos out for Charlotte.‎ I met her recently in Lisburn town center where we both live.She was sitting on a bench with a few items of shopping.I asked her if I could give her a lift home, though she didn’t recognize me, as I was out of context for her — that is, I was not in my car.She explained she was going to visit the elderly in a nearby home.She thanked me for my offer but did not want to take me out of my way and was happy to take a bus as usual.I told her it was my pleasure and planned to meet her a few minutes later when I had picked up my shopping.Charlotte happily agreed.I picked her up and dropped her off at the home.She told me someone else usually brought her home.‎ Charlotte might look like a thin weak old lady in her 80s but I can see through that, she’s young at heart, she can soar high into the sky and at the same time she’s grounded enough to visit “the elderly” who may need a visit, company and a friendly face.‎ When I grow up I want to be as young as Charlotte.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一位住在养老院里的名叫Charlotte的年过八旬的老妇人，虽然年纪很大，但是心态不老，敢坐直升机飞上天，也乐意偶尔去隔壁养老院送温暖。作者对Charlotte很是钦佩。‎ ‎21．Why does the author mention the helicopter ride in Para.2?‎ A．To show Charlotte’s passion for life.‎ B．To praise Charlotte’s considerate family.‎ C．To explain Charlotte’s interest in aircrafts.‎ D．To prove Charlotte’s good physical condition.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“she’s young at heart, she can soar high into the sky”可知，作者提及此事是为了突显Charlotte对生活的热爱。‎ ‎22．What can we learn from Para.3?‎ A．Charlotte recognized me the moment she saw me.‎ B．That day Charlotte took a bus to the nearby home.‎ C．It was a habit for Charlotte to visit the elderly in the nearby home.‎ D．Later I drove over to pick Charlotte up and brought her back.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由本段最后一句“She told me someone else usually brought her home.”可知，她去这家养老院看望老人并不是一时兴起，而是时常为之。‎ ‎23．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Tips on How to Grow Old B．Happiness and Fun in the Old Age C．Friendship Formed on Car Rides D．A Young Lady Called Charlotte 解析：选D　标题归纳题。由最后一段的“When I grow up I want to be as young as Charlotte.”，以及倒数第二段的“she’s young at heart”可知，“young”是作者想要反复强调的概念。另外，这篇文章中的Charlotte这个人物非常鲜明，是作者想要塑造的美好形象。故选D项。‎ B The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an ‎ exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)．The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying in the hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smartphones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.‎ The plan, a worldfirst, will start on April 19 and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”‎ Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.US environmental website treehugger.com recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象)．”‎ If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了皇冠假日酒店的低碳环保项目：为在宾馆居住并通过骑自行车给宾馆提供电能的顾客提供免费餐。‎ ‎24．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?‎ A．To promote the hotel’s green concept.‎ B．To make the city known to the world.‎ C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.‎ D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，该项目旨在让人们健康生活，减少碳的排放量；据此可以判断，该项目的目的是推广酒店的绿色环保观念，故A项正确。‎ ‎25．How can a participant get a free meal?‎ A．By becoming a professional cyclist.‎ B．By cycling to produce some electricity.‎ C．By linking a smartphone to a bicycle.‎ D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.”可知，只有骑大约15分钟至少产生10瓦特电的顾客才可以获得免费餐，故B项正确。‎ ‎26．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?‎ A．The poor local people.‎ B．The environment activists.‎ C．Healthconscious hotel guests.‎ D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”并结合第一段的“get people fit”可知，只有骑自行车发电的顾客才能参加该项目；据此可知，有健康意识的住在酒店内的顾客最可能参加该项目，故C项正确。‎ ‎27．According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world’‎ s ________.‎ A．best chain hotels B．greenest natural environments C．longest bike paths D．highest rates of people cycling to work 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world”可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人数占总人数比重最高的国家，故D项正确。‎ C Digital technology — email and smartphones especially — has vastly improved workers’ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so, most whitecollar work still happens in an office.One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey (调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working.Half of the workers say their boss doesn’t accept it, and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.‎ Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.‎ It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done.It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the afterwork rush.‎ The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every fulltime worker to be supported by a fulltime homemaker.‎ More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a lowcost way to give workers something of value.Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.‎ 语篇解读：数字技术在日常生活中的广泛运用使人们离开办公室在家工作成为可能，但是员工的态度如何？老板的态度如何？本文将给你答案。‎ ‎28．Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?‎ A．They fear losing control of their workers.‎ B．They want to stick to their routine practice.‎ C．They have little trust in modern technology.‎ D．They are used to facetoface communication.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts ... and 28 percent have cooked dinner.”可知，老板担心失去对员工的控制，所以他们不愿意让员工在家工作，故选A项。‎ ‎29．What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?‎ A．Doubtful.　　　　　　 　B．Favorable.‎ C．Reserved. D．Disapproving.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段“It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的) ...the afterwork rush.”并结合最后一段中的“Sixtyfour percent of those survey ...working from home.”可知，在家工作可以使员工在做好家务事的同时完成工作；据此可推知，员工对在家工作的态度是赞同的，故选B项。‎ ‎30．What does the author suggest smart firms do?‎ A．Shorten their office hours.‎ B．Give employees a pay raise.‎ C．Adopt flexible work patterns.‎ D．Reduce their staff’s workload.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.”可知，作者建议明智的公司应当采用灵活的工作模式，故选C项。‎ 三、阅读七选五(满分10分)‎ How to Create Better Phone Habits If you find yourself constantly checking your cellphone, you may have a problem with the overuse of the cellphone.__31__ Here are four tips on how to create better phone habits：‎ ‎1．Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep.Staring at a screen right before you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep.__32__ Don’t try to sleep with it right next to your head because you will spend more time focused on who might be texting you than sleeping.‎ ‎2．Carry your phone in your bag or pocket.When you take your ‎ phone with you, don’t carry it in your hand.__33__ This is especially important when you drive.Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text.‎ ‎3．__34__ Think of the best time of the day for you to not be on your phone texting and make it a “no phone time”．Turn your phone completely off and put it away somewhere where you can’t get to it for a few hours.Forcing yourself to do this daily will help train your brain not to get anxious when you are not on your phone.‎ ‎4．Pretend like your cellphone is a home phone.__35__ Try pretending like your cellphone is a landline phone.Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go.‎ A．An hour before you go to sleep, text anyone you are talking to that you are going to sleep.‎ B．cellphones are an annoying invention.‎ C．Have a set time when you are away from your phone.‎ D．Turn off your cellphone before you leave your home.‎ E．Probably one of the major reasons you are addicted to texting is that you can take your phone with you anywhere.‎ F．It can lead to reduced quality of personal relationships and lack of productivity in daily life.‎ G．Put your phone somewhere where you can’t see it.‎ ‎31．选F　承接上文的“If you find yourself constantly checking your cellphone, you may have a problem with the overuse of the cellphone”可知，此处应表示这种问题的后果，所以选F项。‎ ‎32．选A　由上文的“Put your phone away an hour before you go ‎ to sleep.”可推知，在准备睡觉把手机放起来之前应该处理一下基本事宜，即通知他人你准备休息了。下文的“who might be texting you”也是提示，所以选A项。‎ ‎33．选G　承接下文的“Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text.”可推知，要把手机收起来，放在看不到的地方，所以选G项。‎ ‎34．选C　空处是本段的主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲述了设定远离手机的时间，所以选C项。‎ ‎35．选E　承接下文的“Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go.”可推知，此处分析沉溺于手机的原因——随手可得，所以选E项。‎ 四、完形填空(满分30分)‎ My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets __36__ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming.We __37__ this as the “silly dance”．As her daughter, I find this __38__ embarrassing.Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will __39__ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and __40__ to people，“No, she’s not my mother.”‎ Even though my mother brought me much __41__ when I was little, and even though she __42__ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now __43__ it.Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that she’s happy.__44__ she didn’t do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not __45__， Mom”， she would compromise who she is.‎ I owe a lot of my __46__ for the theater to my mother.I now sing ‎ publicly like my mother does.And my friends are always doing that __47__ awkward smile and usually __48__ under their breath，“Carolyn, public.”‎ So in many ways I’m becoming my mother.I’m not going to __49__ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it.I have no __50__ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”．So what? That’s who I am.‎ It’s my __51__ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) __52__ look.I believe in the things that set us __53__.I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I __54__.I believe in the idea that never __55__ who I am.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。‎ ‎36．A.excited　　　　　 　　 　B．disappointed C．confused D．concerneds 解析：选A　根据下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming.”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it shows that she’s happy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择A。 excited“兴奋的”； disappointed“失望的”； confused“困惑的”； concerned“担忧的”。‎ ‎37．A.pick up B．take up C．refer to D．turn to ‎ 解析：选C　我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly dance”。 refer to ...as ...“把……称为……”。‎ ‎38．A.primarily B．gradually C．occasionally D．completely ‎ 解析：选D　根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择 completely“完全地，彻底地”。‎ ‎39．A.run B．rush C．inch D．pull ‎ 解析：选C　根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly” 可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。 inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境。‎ ‎40．A.apologize B．explain C．complain D．respond ‎ 解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境，作者会向人们“解释(explain)”道，“不，她不是我妈妈。”‎ ‎41．A.annoyance B．support C．favour D．courage ‎ 解析：选A　根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多苦恼。 annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”，符合语境。‎ ‎42．A.even B．ever C．never D．still ‎ 解析：选D　虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”。‎ ‎43．A.avoid B．improve C．enjoy D．ignore ‎ 解析：选C　根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。因此选择 enjoy。‎ ‎44．A.Unless B．If C．In case D．Now that ‎ 解析：选B　根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿——不在公共场合“跳舞”，那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选 If。‎ ‎45．A.in public B．in person C．in advance D．in vain ‎ 解析：选A　参见上题解析。下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示。 in public“公开地，当众”； in person“亲自”； in advance “提前”； in vain“白费力气，徒劳”。‎ ‎46．A.affection B．talent C．sympathy D．admiration ‎ 解析：选A　此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。 affection “喜爱”，符合语境。‎ ‎47．A.different B．unusual C．extra D．same ‎ 解析：选D　根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择 same。‎ ‎48．A.shouting B．whispering C．laughing D．cheering ‎ 解析：选B　根据下文中的“under their breath”可知，此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道。 whisper under one’s breath“耳语，小声说”，符合语境。‎ ‎49．A.make up for B．put up with C．take to D．give up ‎ 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就“放弃(give up)”唱歌。‎ ‎50．A.doubt B．idea C．choice D．hope ‎ 解析：选A　此处指毫无“疑问(doubt)”，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。‎ ‎51．A.advice B．dream C．prediction D．belief ‎ 解析：选D　此处表示作者“认为(belief)”：每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞，即使你身边的人会向你投以“奇怪的(strange)”表情。‎ ‎52．A.comforting B．special C．strange D．appreciative ‎ 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎53．A.aside B．away C．alike D．apart ‎ 解析：选D　此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西。 set ...apart“使与众不同，使突出”。‎ ‎54．A.share B．receive C．refuse D．remember ‎ 解析：选B　作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，都会相信要做自己。 receive表示“(客观上)得到，收到”，符合语境。‎ ‎55．A.compromise B．ignore C．forget D．suspect ‎ 解析：选A　此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。‎ ‎ compromise“妥协，让步”，符合语境。第二段最后一句中的“compromise who she is”也是提示。‎ 五、语法填空(满分15分)‎ In the summer of 2015, I was in Finland for an internship.Although I __56__ (read) that Finnish people are reserved and like to stay within their space, I had not expected it to be this：‎ At a bus stop: You are alone in the shade of __57__ stop and that is your space.No one will come __58__ (bother) you.Inside a bus: You enter a bus and see that all the window seats __59__ (occupy)．The bus is “full”．You have to stand.Respect that space! This is rather extreme, but you really get anxious as to __60__ you should sit.‎ You are scared to shout to the driver to stop the bus: I was running __61__ all my strength to catch the bus and signaled the driver to stop.I entered the bus and all eyes were __62__ (seeming) turned to me.I had never felt so __63__ (guilt) at anything.‎ In most __64__ (case), when a Finn wants to leave his apartment but his neighbor is in the hallway, he’ll just slip away, __65__ (pretend) not to see the neighbor.‎ ‎56．had read　尽管我(之前)读到过芬兰人很保守，他们喜欢待在自己的空间里，但我没想过会是这样。此处陈述的是发生在2015年夏天作者去芬兰之前的事，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。‎ ‎57．the　此处特指前面提到的bus stop，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎58．to bother　没有人会过来打扰你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎59．are ‎ occupied　所有靠窗座位都被占了。此处描述的是芬兰平时的情况，再结合前后句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；且occupy“使用，占用”与seats之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎60．where　至于你应该坐在哪儿，你真的会感到焦虑的。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。‎ ‎61．with　我用尽全身力气跑着赶公交车。 with“使用”， with all one’s strength“用尽全力”。‎ ‎62．seemingly　我上了公交车，似乎所有的目光都转到我身上了。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词seemingly。‎ ‎63．guilty　作者从来没有感到如此内疚过。feel是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，故填guilty。‎ ‎64．cases　case作“具体情况”讲时是可数名词，空前有修饰词most，故用case的复数形式。‎ ‎65．pretending　在大多数情况下，当一个芬兰人想离开他的公寓而他的邻居在走廊时，他就会溜走，假装没有看见邻居。主句有谓语，且空前无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语he与pretend之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ 六、写作(满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，在澳大利亚做交换生。你准备在学校附近的麦当劳做兼职，请根据以下要点用英语写一封申请信。‎ ‎1．表示感兴趣；‎ ‎2．介绍自己的优势；‎ ‎3．期待加入。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m writing to apply for the parttime job in your restaurant.‎ First of all, I’m an experienced waitress as I worked in a restaurant similar to yours last summer.I was then well received by the customers because of my fluent English, good communication skills and considerate service.Besides, I live within walking distance of the workplace, so I won’t be late for work.What’s more, I’m not the kind of person complaining too much, no matter how hard the work is.‎ I would appreciate it if you could employ me.Thank you!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization.Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person.However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded greatly.People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries (奢侈品)．Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy.The problem is that the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage.‎ There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment.One of these is the fact that in order to produce more ‎ goods and products, the construction of large industrial plants is required.These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative longterm health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people.‎ Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption.The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment.There also exist socalled ecofriendly sources of energy.They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices (牺牲) to support these undertakings.What’s more, to produce economically practical energy, people unavoidably have to transform the natural site.This is expensive and has harmful effects on the environment.For example, application of wind energy would block airflow’s natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength after crossing the windmill.Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.‎ For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossible.‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Humans’ desire for material comforts has resulted in great ‎ damage to the environment.(要点1) To produce more goods, we have constructed industrial factories consuming lots of energy and causing serious pollution.(要点2)Though people try to substitute ecofriendly energy for traditional sources, it takes time and even the clean energy will influence the environment in some way.(要点3) So economic growth is bound to go hand in hand with environmental damage.(要点4)‎