山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙中学2019-2020学年高一第二学期开学考试英语试卷

山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙中学2019-2020学年高一第二学期开学考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语 ‎ 一、阅读理解 I.On Saturday evening, CCTV showed a computer-generated image of the Chang'e 3 lander's path as it approached the surface of the moon, saying that during the landing period it needed to have no contact with Earth. As it was just hundreds of meters away the lander's camera broadcast images of the moon's surface.‎ The Chang'e 3's solar panels, which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power, opened soon after the landing. The mission blasted off(发射) from southwest China on Dec.2 on a Long March-3B carrier rocket. It is named after a mythical Chinese goddess of the moon and the "Yutu" rover vehicle, or "Jade Rabbit" in English, is named after the goddess' pet.‎ China's military-backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time, although it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience. China sent its first astronaut into space in 2003, becoming the third nation after Russia and the United States to achieve manned space travel independently. In 2006, it sent its first probe(探测器) to the moon. China plans to open a space station around 2020 and send an astronaut to the moon after that.‎ ‎"They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space, how to build space stations, how to explore the solar system, especially the moon and Mars. They are making big advancements, and I think over the next 10—20 years they'll certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas."‎ ‎(1)What is this text mainly about?‎ A.An unknown flying object.‎ B.China is making progress in the space exploration.‎ C.China's intention of taking over the space.‎ D.How will Chang'e 3 be sent into space?‎ ‎(2)According to the text, what is the "Jade Rabbit"?‎ A.Someone's pet.‎ B.A goddess in China's myth.‎ C.The name of the carrier rocket.‎ D.The name of the rover vehicle of Chang'e 3.‎ ‎(3)In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "it" refers to _____.‎ A.China ‎ B.Russia ‎ C.the United States ‎ D.the space station ‎(4)Why does the author quote(引用) someone's words in the last paragraph?‎ A.To discuss other countries' progress in space exploration.‎ B.To tell readers more about why we should explore the space.‎ C.To argue whether China is going to benefit from space programme.‎ D.To explain that China will succeed in the field of space exploration.‎ II.Student Scholarships ‎5 Strong Scholarship Application Deadline: August 20th Scholarship Description: The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. We have teamed up to form a foundation that's ‎ going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.‎ Contact: Andrew H. Ragland; 770-873-6621‎ ‎$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship Application Deadline: October 8th Scholarship Description: The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th—12th graders and college students and non — traditional students. Applicants must be juniors or seniors or adult students.‎ Contact: Adrian Monk; 650-319-8441‎ ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship Application Deadline: July 9th Scholarship Description: One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college.‎ Contact: Daniel White; 505-883-6240‎ ‎“Species On The Edge 2. 0” Social Scholarship Application Deadline: September 19th Scholarship Description: Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. The fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. The students may get scholarships if they perform well.‎ Contact: Stephanie Dalessio; 609-984-6021‎ ‎5.What's the $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on?‎ A.Certificate. B.Virtue.‎ C.Protecting wildlife. D.Helping black students.‎ ‎6.Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?‎ A.Stephanie Dalessio. B.Adrian Monk.‎ C.Daniel White. D.Andrew H. Ragland.‎ ‎7.Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students?‎ A.5 Strong Scholarship. B.$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship.‎ C.ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship. D.“Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship.‎ III.Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?‎ Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.‎ The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”‎ For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.‎ While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart ‎ disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.‎ Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.‎ ‎8.The new research questions whether organic food __________.‎ A.should replace traditional food B.has been overpriced by farmers C.is really more nutritious and healthier D.is grown with less harmful chemicals ‎9.Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.‎ A.organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease B.traditional food was grown with more natural methods C.both organic and traditional food they examined were safe D.there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food ‎10..Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?‎ A.Organic chicken and pork. B.Organic milk and chicken.‎ C.Traditional chicken and pork. D.Traditional fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎11.What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?‎ A.Grateful. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.‎ IV.Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.‎ Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, ‎ trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.‎ At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.‎ Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.‎ ‎12.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?‎ A.They developed very fast. B.They were large in number.‎ C.They had similar patterns D.They were closely connected.‎ ‎13.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?‎ A.Complex B.Advanced. C.Powerful D.Modern.‎ ‎14.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?‎ A.About 6,800 B.About 3,400 C.About 2,400 D.About 1,200‎ ‎15.What is the main idea of the text?‎ A.New languages will be created.‎ B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.‎ C.Human development results in fewer languages.‎ D.Geography determines language evolution.‎ V. Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 16______‎ ‎ Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. 17______ That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. 18______‎ ‎ This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary's. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an "environmental chamber". The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. 19______ Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.‎ ‎ He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear gloves on your hands. 20______ And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.‎ A.We have good reasons to run in winter.‎ B.Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.‎ C.Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.‎ D.The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.‎ E.In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.‎ F.The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.‎ G.Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.‎ 二、完形填空 My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set     21    on what I could achieve. She     22    believed that there were no limits that you could     23     whatever you wanted. I would never forget the following story that she once told me:‎ A farmer won first     24     at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜) that was the exact shape and    2 5     of a milk bottle. Many were     26   as to how the farmer ‎ was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle.     27     one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied, “ It was    2 8     . I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had    29     else to go.” You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to life-our lives are     30     by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to     31     us, and the goals we give ourselves. If we only     32     and take no action, then we get no further. But if we     33     , set a goal and take action, then our life takes a     34    shape.‎ Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. To prove this     35     , read the biographies of     36     people and you will see that goals and actions     37     played a big role in their success. ‎ Remember the     38     of Mary Kay Ash, who said, “Don’t limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go     39     your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve. In summary, don’t put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is     40     and secure if you want to move forward.‎ ‎21.A.expectations     B.rules     C.limits     D.lines 22.A.truly     B.naturally     C.tightly     D.partly 23.A.win     B.grasp     C.realize     D.achieve 24.A.remark     B.prize     C.position     D.award 25.A.size     B.length     C.weight     D.height 26.A.doubtful     B.worried     C.anxious     D.curious 27.A.Immediately     B.Gradually     C.Finally     D.Actually 28.A.strange     B.easy     C.funny     D.secret 29.A.nowhere     B.everywhere     C.somewhere     D.anywhere 30.A.shaped     B.formed     C.controlled     D.improved 31.A.understand     B.help     C.influence     D.contact 32.A.dream     B.refuse     C.doubt     D.change 33.A.struggle     B.insist     C.continue     D.plan ‎ ‎34.A.beautiful     B.different     C.solid     D.clear 35.A.theory     B.lesson     C.point     D.evidence 36.A.successful     B.brave     C.friendly     D.careful 37.A.as usual     B.above all     C.at all     D.in fact ‎38.A.example     B.wisdom     C.statement     D.speech 39.A.as if     B.in case     C.as far as     D.as long as ‎40.A.comfortable     B.valuable     C.ordinary     D.boring 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The giant panda ①______(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ②_____(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ③_____(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ④_____(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ⑤_____(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ⑥_____ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda ⑦____ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ⑧_____(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ⑨_____ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ⑩_____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ 四、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 ‎ It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now. Mum has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, 1 found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mum to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mum’s favouritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother's Day!” Mum was grateful and moving.‎ 五、书面表达 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔,甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请你根据以下要点提示,写信劝他放弃这个想法。‎ ‎1.网瘾的危害;‎ ‎2.要尊重父母并道歉;‎ ‎3.建议他管理好自己的时间。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎1.答案：(1)-(4)BDAD 解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得的进展。中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。‎ ‎(1)B主旨大意题。根据最后一段中They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space, how to build space stations, how to explore the solar system, especially the moon and Mars. They are making big advancements,可知,中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。故选B。‎ ‎(2)D细节理解题。根据第二段中The Chang'e 3's solar panels, which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power, opened soon after the landing.和It is named after a mythical Chinese goddess of the moon and the "Yutu" rover vehicle, or "Jade Rabbit" in English, is named after the goddess' pet.可知the "Jade Rabbit"是嫦娥三号月球车的名字。故选D。‎ ‎(3)A代词指代题。根据第三段China's military- backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time, 代词指代题。根据第三段China's military- backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time, although it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience.“中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展,尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。‎ ‎(4)D推理判断题。根据最后一段中They are making big advancements, and I think over the next 10-20 years they'll certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas.可知,作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。‎ ‎2.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C 解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章5 Strong Scholarship介绍内容,The 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th-12th graders and college students and non - traditional students.1000所大学的JumpStart奖学金是一项基于美德的竞赛,面向7-12年级学生、大学生和非传统学生.可知,该奖学金主要是以学生的美德为衡量标准,结合选项,故选B. 2.细节理解题.根据文章5 Strong Scholarship介绍内容,Scholarship Description: The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college-Contact: Andrew H.‎ ‎ Ragland奖学金说明:5强奖学金基金会是一个由经验丰富的教育工作者组成的团队,他们在帮助少数民族学生进入大学接触方面拥有超过30年的经验,联系人:Andrew H.Ragland.结合选项,故选D. 3.推理判断题.根据文章ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship介绍内容,Scholarship Description: One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students.奖学金描述:每年颁发给新墨西哥高中毕业生和在校生一个或多个奖学金.结合选项,故选C.‎ ‎3.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B 解析：‎ ‎4.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers... they spoke perhaps. 12,000 languages between them.可知,在狩猎时代虽然人口很少,但语言种类很多。 2.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的increasingly taking over意为"越来越占据统治地位",可知dominant意为"占优势的;占支配地位的",与C项同义。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.以及第四段第一句中的the total of 6,800 languages可知答案为B。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述随着人类社会的发展,语言的种类越来越少,故C项为正确答案。‎ ‎5.答案：①-⑤ EGDFB 解析： ①E 根据上文However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run."然而,一项新研究表明,气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机"。E项"实际上,在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善身体机能", 切题。故选E。‎ ‎②G 根据下文的内容"这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力,与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。可知,冬天跑步比夏天容易。G项"然而,还有许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易",符合题意, 故选G。‎ ‎③D 根据上一句"在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。D项"与温暖的天气相比,寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少", 故选D。‎ ‎④F 根据上文"研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境"。F项"他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10,000米"符合题意,故选F。‎ ‎⑤B 通读本段可知,本段主要叙述对在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说,最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知B项"穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒"与其意义一致。故选B。‎ ‎6.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.A 解析：1.名词辨析。A期待;B规则;C限制;D台词;从后文”She truly believed that there were no limits'’可知,人的潜力是无穷的,我们不应该为自己设立”束缚或限制”。 2.副词辨析。A真正地;B自然地;C紧密地;D部分地;奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的的。 3.动词辨析。A赢得;B掌握;C意识到;D实现;固定搭配achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标。本句中的achieve whatever you wanted表示实现你所要的目标。 4.根据语境和搭配可知,这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖,故用prize。wm a ‎ prize”得奖,获奖”。 5.名词辨析。A大小尺寸;B长度;C重量;D高度;本题中的size要和前面的shape形成呼应的关系,指所重的萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多。 6.形容词辨析。A怀疑的;B担心的;C焦虑的;D好奇的;从上文可知,小萝卜的形状很特别,因此大家都感到很”好奇”。 7.副词辨析。A立刻;B逐渐;C最后;D实际上;此处应该是”最终”有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的。 8.形容词辨析。A奇怪的;B容易的;C滑稽的;D秘密;从后文农夫介绍的情况可知,他种萝卜的方法很”简单”。 9.词义辨析。A没有地方;B处处;C某处;D任何地方;因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的,所以它长不到别的地方去了。 10.根据上下文,作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活,借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所”塑造”的,故选shaped。 11.动词辨析。A理解;B帮助;C影响;D联系;根据语境,我们的生活由很多因素决定,其中包括能”影响”我们的人。 12.动词辨析。A梦想;B拒绝;C怀疑;D改变;根据语境,作者强调如果我们只是”空想”而不采取行动,就会止步不前。 13.动词辨析。A努力;B坚持;C继续;D计划;如果我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了。 14.形容词辨析。A美丽的;B不同的;C坚固的;D清楚的;如果我们我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,我们的生活将呈现出”不同的“状态。 15.根据上文可知,此处作者说明,要证实自己的”观点n,故point符合语境。 16.形容词辨析。A成功的;B勇敢的;C友好的;D细心的;要想记住这一点,就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里,你会发现目标和行动会在他们的成功中起很大的作用。 17.短语辨析。A和平时一样;B首先,最重要的是;C根本,全然;D实际上;在这些成功人士的传记里,计划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大的作用。 18.名词辨析。A例子;B智慧;C陈述,表达;D演讲;从后文Mary Kay Ash所说的话可知,作者让我们记住这位名人的”智慧”。 19.连词辨析。A似乎,好像;B以防;C远达…;据…,就…;D只要;你可以到达你的思想到达的地方。本句中的as far as…引导的是一个状语从句,修饰动词go. 20.形容词辨析。A舒服的;B贵重的;C普通的;D令人厌倦的;总之不要把自己放在瓶子里,换句话说,如果你想要向前进,就不要让自己处于舒服和安全的环境里。‎ ‎7.答案： is loved；recently；caring/careful； to eat；enemies；When/If；for；its；drove；and 解析：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。本文主要介绍了一只大熊猫照顾熊猫幼崽的情况。‎ ‎①is loved句意为:大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语,与主语The giant panda之间是被动关系,本句陈述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is loved。‎ ‎②recently设空处修饰动词had,应用副词。故用recently。‎ ‎③caring/careful此处修饰名词mother,应用形容词作定语。caring 意为“关心他人的”;careful意为“细心的”均符合语境,故填caring/ careful。‎ ‎④ to eat设空处作不定代词的定语,应用动词不定式形式,something to eat意为“吃的东西”。故填to eat。‎ ‎⑤ enemies enemy是可数名词,此处指不止一个天敌,所以用复数enemies。‎ ‎⑥When/If句意为:当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时,她就会前后摇动…… 此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也吋用if引导条件状语从句。 故填 When/If。‎ ‎⑦for句意为:熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“for +段时间” 表示“一段时间”。故填for。‎ ‎⑧its句意为:到那时,小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词mother,应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎⑨‎ drove句意为:然后两年半后,熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词,根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故用drove。‎ ‎⑩and句意为:这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了,同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎8.答案：‎ ‎    It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now. Mum has a full-time job, she has to do most of the . She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in hand. I asked Mum to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes I cooked were Mum’s . At dinner, we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mum was grateful and .‎ 解析： ①so→but 句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做大多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。‎ ‎②houseworks →housework housework 是不可数名词,故把houseworks改为 housework。‎ ‎③or→and both ... and … “……和……都……” 是并列连词。‎ ‎④get → got 根据上下文以及“ in the morning”可知是叙述过去的事情， 应用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑤去掉on go shopping “去购物”，是固定短语。go on doing sth意为“继续做某事”.‎ ‎⑥her→ his句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。‎ ‎⑦in后加the 此处指在家里的厨房里，表特指。故在in和kitchen之间加the。‎ ‎⑧what →that which或去掉what 在定语从句中，The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，由此可知关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故把what改为that/ which;限制性定语从句关系代词在从句中做宾语时也可省略，故也可去掉what。‎ ‎⑨favouritest →favourite favourite 在本句中做名词用，总为“最喜欢的事物”，故favouritest 改为 favourite。favourite 做形容词用时，意为“最喜欢的” 本身就是最高级，没有favouritest形式。‎ ‎⑩moving→moved 在句中做表语，说明上语Mum的心理感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感动的”，应用moved.故 moving 改为 moved。‎ ‎9.答案：‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎    I'm very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎    I think it's unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Your parents love you so much that they are trying every effort to make your life better. Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time.‎ ‎    I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎1.答案：(1)-(4)BDAD 解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得的进展。中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。‎ ‎(1)B主旨大意题。根据最后一段中They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space, how to build space stations, how to explore the solar system, especially the moon and Mars. They are making big advancements,可知,中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。故选B。‎ ‎(2)D细节理解题。根据第二段中The Chang'e 3's solar panels, which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power, opened soon after the landing.和It is named after a mythical Chinese goddess of the ‎ moon and the "Yutu" rover vehicle, or "Jade Rabbit" in English, is named after the goddess' pet.可知the "Jade Rabbit"是嫦娥三号月球车的名字。故选D。‎ ‎(3)A代词指代题。根据第三段China's military- backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time, 代词指代题。根据第三段China's military- backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time, although it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience.“中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展,尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。‎ ‎(4)D推理判断题。根据最后一段中They are making big advancements, and I think over the next 10-20 years they'll certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas.可知,作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。‎ ‎2.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C 解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章5 Strong Scholarship介绍内容,The 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th-12th graders and college students and non - traditional students.1000所大学的JumpStart奖学金是一项基于美德的竞赛,面向7-12年级学生、大学生和非传统学生.可知,该奖学金主要是以学生的美德为衡量标准,结合选项,故选B. 2.细节理解题.根据文章5 Strong Scholarship介绍内容,Scholarship Description: The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college-Contact: Andrew H. Ragland奖学金说明:5强奖学金基金会是一个由经验丰富的教育工作者组成的团队,他们在帮助少数民族学生进入大学接触方面拥有超过30年的经验,联系人:Andrew H.Ragland.结合选项,故选D. 3.推理判断题.根据文章ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship介绍内容,Scholarship Description: One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students.奖学金描述:每年颁发给新墨西哥高中毕业生和在校生一个或多个奖学金.结合选项,故选C.‎ ‎3.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B 解析：‎ ‎4.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers... they spoke perhaps. 12,000 languages between ‎ them.可知,在狩猎时代虽然人口很少,但语言种类很多。 2.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的increasingly taking over意为"越来越占据统治地位",可知dominant意为"占优势的;占支配地位的",与C项同义。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.以及第四段第一句中的the total of 6,800 languages可知答案为B。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述随着人类社会的发展,语言的种类越来越少,故C项为正确答案。‎ ‎5.答案：①-⑤ EGDFB 解析： ①E 根据上文However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run."然而,一项新研究表明,气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机"。E项"实际上,在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善身体机能", 切题。故选E。‎ ‎②G 根据下文的内容"这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力,与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。可知,冬天跑步比夏天容易。G项"然而,还有许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易",符合题意, 故选G。‎ ‎③D 根据上一句"在寒冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低"。D项"与温暖的天气相比,寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少", 故选D。‎ ‎④F 根据上文"研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境"。F项"他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10,000米"符合题意,故选F。‎ ‎⑤B 通读本段可知,本段主要叙述对在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说,最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知B项"穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒"与其意义一致。故选B。‎ ‎6.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.A 解析：1.名词辨析。A期待;B规则;C限制;D台词;从后文”She truly believed that there were no limits'’可知,人的潜力是无穷的,我们不应该为自己设立”束缚或限制”。 2.副词辨析。A真正地;B自然地;C紧密地;D部分地;奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的的。 3.动词辨析。A赢得;B掌握;C意识到;D实现;固定搭配achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标。本句中的achieve whatever you wanted表示实现你所要的目标。 4.根据语境和搭配可知,这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖,故用prize。wm a ‎ prize”得奖,获奖”。 5.名词辨析。A大小尺寸;B长度;C重量;D高度;本题中的size要和前面的shape形成呼应的关系,指所重的萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多。 6.形容词辨析。A怀疑的;B担心的;C焦虑的;D好奇的;从上文可知,小萝卜的形状很特别,因此大家都感到很”好奇”。 7.副词辨析。A立刻;B逐渐;C最后;D实际上;此处应该是”最终”有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的。 8.形容词辨析。A奇怪的;B容易的;C滑稽的;D秘密;从后文农夫介绍的情况可知,他种萝卜的方法很”简单”。 9.词义辨析。A没有地方;B处处;C某处;D任何地方;因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的,所以它长不到别的地方去了。 10.根据上下文,作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活,借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所”塑造”的,故选shaped。 11.动词辨析。A理解;B帮助;C影响;D联系;根据语境,我们的生活由很多因素决定,其中包括能”影响”我们的人。 12.动词辨析。A梦想;B拒绝;C怀疑;D改变;根据语境,作者强调如果我们只是”空想”而不采取行动,就会止步不前。 13.动词辨析。A努力;B坚持;C继续;D计划;如果我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了。 14.形容词辨析。A美丽的;B不同的;C坚固的;D清楚的;如果我们我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,我们的生活将呈现出”不同的“状态。 15.根据上文可知,此处作者说明,要证实自己的”观点n,故point符合语境。 16.形容词辨析。A成功的;B勇敢的;C友好的;D细心的;要想记住这一点,就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里,你会发现目标和行动会在他们的成功中起很大的作用。 17.短语辨析。A和平时一样;B首先,最重要的是;C根本,全然;D实际上;在这些成功人士的传记里,计划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大的作用。 18.名词辨析。A例子;B智慧;C陈述,表达;D演讲;从后文Mary Kay Ash所说的话可知,作者让我们记住这位名人的”智慧”。 19.连词辨析。A似乎,好像;B以防;C远达…;据…,就…;D只要;你可以到达你的思想到达的地方。本句中的as far ‎ as…引导的是一个状语从句,修饰动词go. 20.形容词辨析。A舒服的;B贵重的;C普通的;D令人厌倦的;总之不要把自己放在瓶子里,换句话说,如果你想要向前进,就不要让自己处于舒服和安全的环境里。‎ ‎7.答案： is loved；recently；caring/careful； to eat；enemies；When/If；for；its；drove；and 解析：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。本文主要介绍了一只大熊猫照顾熊猫幼崽的情况。‎ ‎①is loved句意为:大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语,与主语The giant panda之间是被动关系,本句陈述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is loved。‎ ‎②recently设空处修饰动词had,应用副词。故用recently。‎ ‎③caring/careful此处修饰名词mother,应用形容词作定语。caring 意为“关心他人的”;careful意为“细心的”均符合语境,故填caring/ careful。‎ ‎④ to eat设空处作不定代词的定语,应用动词不定式形式,something to eat意为“吃的东西”。故填to eat。‎ ‎⑤ enemies enemy是可数名词,此处指不止一个天敌,所以用复数enemies。‎ ‎⑥When/If句意为:当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时,她就会前后摇动…… 此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也吋用if引导条件状语从句。 故填 When/If。‎ ‎⑦for句意为:熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“for +段时间” 表示“一段时间”。故填for。‎ ‎⑧its句意为:到那时,小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词mother,应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎⑨drove句意为:然后两年半后,熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词,根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故用drove。‎ ‎⑩and句意为:这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了,同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎8.答案：‎ ‎    It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now. Mum has a full-time job, she has to do most of the . She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in hand. ‎ I asked Mum to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes I cooked were Mum’s . At dinner, we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mum was grateful and .‎ 解析： ①so→but 句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做大多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。‎ ‎②houseworks →housework housework 是不可数名词,故把houseworks改为 housework。‎ ‎③or→and both ... and … “……和……都……” 是并列连词。‎ ‎④get → got 根据上下文以及“ in the morning”可知是叙述过去的事情， 应用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑤去掉on go shopping “去购物”，是固定短语。go on doing sth意为“继续做某事”.‎ ‎⑥her→ his句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。‎ ‎⑦in后加the 此处指在家里的厨房里，表特指。故在in和kitchen之间加the。‎ ‎⑧what →that which或去掉what 在定语从句中，The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，由此可知关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故把what改为that/ which;限制性定语从句关系代词在从句中做宾语时也可省略，故也可去掉what。‎ ‎⑨favouritest →favourite favourite 在本句中做名词用，总为“最喜欢的事物”，故favouritest 改为 favourite。favourite 做形容词用时，意为“最喜欢的” 本身就是最高级，没有favouritest形式。‎ ‎⑩moving→moved 在句中做表语，说明上语Mum的心理感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感动的”，应用moved.故 moving 改为 moved。‎ ‎9.答案：‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎    I'm very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎    I think it's unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Your parents love you so much that they are trying every effort to make your life better. Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time.‎ ‎    I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎