【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习十四文化交流与社交礼仪（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习十四文化交流与社交礼仪（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习十四 文化交流与社交礼仪 子话题(一)　文化交流 ‎①heritage n． 遗产 ‎②symbol n. 象征 ‎③cultural exchange 文化交流 ‎④cultural background 文化背景 ‎⑤cultural shock 文化冲击 ‎⑥crosscultural communication 跨文化交流 ‎⑦multicultural society 多元文化社会 ‎⑧cultural diversity 文化差异 ‎⑨cultural conflict 文化冲突 ‎⑩cultural relics 文物 ‎⑪local culture 本土文化 ‎⑫mass culture 大众文化 ‎⑬traditional culture 传统文化 ‎⑭mainstream culture 主流文化 ‎⑮traditional values 传统价值观 ‎⑯spiritual civilization 精神文明 ‎⑰humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 ‎⑱local customs and practices 风土人情 ‎⑲national identity and value 民族认同和价值观 ‎⑳remove prejudice and misunderstanding ‎ 消除偏见和误解 子话题(二)　社交礼仪 ‎①appearance n. 仪表 ‎②gesture n. 仪态 ‎③occasion n. 场合 ‎④formal adj. 正式的 ‎⑤informal adj. 非正式的 ‎⑥casual adj. 随意的 ‎⑦manner n. 方式，态度，举止 ‎⑧rank n. 职衔，军衔 ‎⑨status n. 地位，身份 ‎⑩title n. 头衔 ‎⑪custom n. 风俗 ‎⑫conversation n. 谈话，交谈 ‎⑬behave vt. 守规矩，行为 ‎⑭behavior n. 行为，举止 ‎⑮respond vi. 回答，回应，作出反应 ‎⑯embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尴尬 ‎⑰awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 ‎⑱impolite adj. 不礼貌的 ‎⑲social adj. 社会的，社交的 ‎⑳punctual adj. 准时的 body language 身势语 eye contact 眼神交流 facial expression 面部表情 face to face 面对面 put up with 忍受 turn down 拒绝 turn up 出现，到达，来到 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会 make an impression on ... 给……深刻印象 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in them and at the same time you will have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.‎ 它们看起来如此迷人且栩栩如生，以至于我想你会对它们感兴趣，同时你也可以更好地了解中国传统文化。‎ ‎2．(2016·天津高考书面表达)From this activity, we have learned a great deal. Not only did we learn more about English culture and its customs, but we also learned about the British lifestyles. ‎ 从这次活动中，我们学到了很多。我们不仅了解了英国文化和风俗习惯，还了解了英国的生活方式。‎ ‎3．(2015·天津高考书面表达)With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.‎ 通过这些书籍，我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。‎ ‎4．(2014·天津高考书面表达)I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and Western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.‎ 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多的了解英语和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。‎ ‎5．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”‎ 俗话说：“入乡随俗。”‎ ‎6．I've been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.‎ 我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。‎ ‎7．It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.‎ 各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。‎ ‎8．I attach great importance to English study outside the classroom and I often turn to the website EnjoyReading for help，where I read a great number of articles about English and Western culture.‎ 我非常重视课堂以外的英语学习，经常求助EnjoyReading网站，在这个网站上阅读大量的关于英语和西方文化的文章。‎ ‎(2018·苏北四市高三模拟)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎1.When in London by tube with mainly English passengers, we tend to sit together in total silence. However, when I traveled in China, people sitting next to me often asked me about my age, salary, and even marriage. They were also willing to introduce themselves as much as possible.‎ ‎2.On the first day I arrived in China, a Chinese professor invited me to dinner accompanied by his colleagues. After dinner, the professor paid for the meal alone, although the others also offered to pay for it. In Britain, we are accustomed to going “dutch” while eating in a restaurant. ‎ ‎3.One day, at a friend's birthday party, I met with a foreign friend and offered my hand, meanwhile he bowed to me. We were both at a loss for a moment, but soon he seemed to be conscious of something and shook my hand naturally.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．列举1～2个中外文化差异的事例；‎ ‎3．谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题(不少于两点)。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ The above descriptions and picture show us that cultural differences can be often experienced. People from different countries behave in different ways, for example, interpersonal communication, greetings, and table manners. ‎ Frankly speaking, it's necessary for us to acknowledge cultural differences. For example, it's polite for a receiver to open the gift upon receiving it abroad while it's a different story in China. ①Unlike Chinese, American people care more about personal space when keeping a conversation with others.‎ ‎②Personally, we can't highlight the importance of cultural differences enough. People should accumulate as much information about cultures as possible through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. What's more, we should bear in mind that mutual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality. ‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)依照句①，用“状语从句的省略形式”翻译句子 I_ran_across_a_former_friend_of_mine_when_shopping_with_my_mum.‎ 和妈妈一起购物的时候，我遇到了以前的一个老朋友。‎ ‎(2)写出句②的同义句 Personally,_we_can't_over_highlight_the_importance_of_cultural_differences.‎