江西省吉安、抚州、赣州市2020届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

江西省吉安、抚州、赣州市2020届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 抚州市2020年高中毕业班教学质量监测卷 英语试题 说明：1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 全卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will Leo probably do next?‎ A. Go hiking B. Go swimming. C. Play tennis ‎2. Why will Jill leave?‎ A. To visit Mr Bryant. B. To accompany her parents. C. To attend a meeting.‎ ‎3. Who is Ms Brown?‎ A. John’s teacher. B. John’s mother. C. John’s house owner.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. a painting. B. An art lesson. C. A professional.‎ ‎5. What was the weather like during the holiday?‎ A. Snowy. B Rainy. C. Sun 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does Alice feel about eating sandwiches?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Cautious.‎ ‎7. What will Henry order?‎ A. Sea food. B. Steak. C. Fried chicken.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man get rid of his CDs?‎ A. To save space.‎ B. To please his parents.‎ C. To support independent musicians.‎ ‎9. Where does the man buy most of his music?‎ A. From iTunes. B. From eMusic. C. From Google Play.‎ ‎10. What kind of music is the woman’s favorite?‎ A. Jazz. B. Hip-pop C. Rock.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How does Li Qiang find his university life?‎ A. It’s too challenging to handle.‎ B. It’s very different from that in China.‎ C. It’s meaningful but time-consuming.‎ ‎12. Why does Li Qiang choose advanced physics in the early morning?‎ A. He finds it easy. B. He has a clear mind. C. He can sleep.‎ ‎13. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Li Qiang’s choices?‎ A. Worried. B. Ambiguous. C. Approving.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee.‎ ‎15. Where does peter work?‎ A. In a hospital. B. At a university. C. At a company.‎ ‎16. How long has Peter been at his present job?‎ A. 4 months. B. 8 months. C. 12 months.‎ ‎17. What’s the woman’s advice?‎ A. Working out more often. B. Finding a new job. C. Taking some medicine.‎ - 25 -‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What part of work does Michael do on his own?‎ A. Thinking of stories. B. Developing programs. C. Writing dialogues.‎ ‎19. When did Michael decide to do his present job?‎ A. Before finishing secondary school.‎ B. After leaving university.‎ C. While studying in a film school.‎ ‎20. What does Michael love most about his job?‎ A. High salary. B. Friendly environment. C. Prizes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A No visit to London is complete without checking out its fantastic selection of museums and galleries. Here are some of the best (in no particular order). Take your pick, then use the London attractions map to work out how to get there and which one to visit next.‎ ‎1. British Museum British Museum has been displaying global historic artifacts discovered by British explorers. Opened in 1759, it was the first national museum to be open to the public in the world. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon Sculptures and Egyptian mummies.‎ Address: Great Russell St, WC1B 3DG Price: Free (permanent collections); admission charge applies for temporary exhibitions.‎ ‎2. Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)‎ As you walk through the museum's mix of Victorian and contemporary architecture, you’re as likely to see an exhibition with vast collections including everything from potteries and fashion to wallpapers and jewellery, spanning 5 ,000 years.‎ Address: Cromwell Road, SW7 2RL - 25 -‎ Price: Some exhibitions and events carry a separate charge. Admission is free.‎ ‎3. Natural History Museum Explore our planet’s living wonders at the Natural History Museum. Inside the striking building, favorites include the Dinosaurs gallery, the blue whale model and the state-of-the-art Darwin Centre, where you can see hundreds of bones of animals as well as scientists at work. Address: Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD Price: £ 14 for adults; £ 11 for people( 13-17 or ages 62 + ) or students with ID; £ 6 for children (3-12).‎ ‎4. Imperial War Museum London A powerful museum shining a light on the history of conflict from the First World War to today. IWM is made up of permanent galleries, such as the ace Curiosities of War exhibit, and temporary displays, exploring recent conflicts and terrorist attacks.‎ Address: Lambeth Road, SEI 6HZ Price: Free ‎1. Which museum requires an entrance fee?‎ A. British Museum. B. Victoria and Albert Museum.‎ C. Natural History Museum. D. Imperial War Museum London.‎ ‎2. What is special about British Museum?‎ A. It has many historic collections.‎ B. It's the world's first national museum opened.‎ C. It requires admission for temporary exhibitions.‎ D. It is the most famous museum in London.‎ ‎3. What can you see in Natural History Museum?‎ A. Living dinosaurs. B. Fantastic buildings.‎ C. The scientist Darwin. D. A model of a blue whale.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的一些博物馆和画廊。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据每一个博物馆最后一栏可知，只有Natural History Museum（Price: £ 14 for adults; £ 11 for people( 13-17 or ages 62 + ) or students with ID; £ 6 for children (3-12)）是进去就要收费的。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据British Museum这一段中的“it was the first national museum to be open to the public in the world”可知，British Museum特别之处在于它是第一个对外开放的国家博物馆。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Natural History Museum中的“favorites include the Dinosaurs gallery, the blue whale model and the state-of-the-art Darwin Centre”可知，在这里可以看到恐龙画廊、蓝鲸模型等。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第3题，直接根据题干中的“Natural History Museum”确定答案所在段落。‎ B People as far away as South Africa have called Melody Pugh in Washington D. C. to help them find a beloved family member. The country’s only licensed and bonded “pet detective”, this 58- year-old former police officer is an expert on thinking like a dog or cat.‎ It all started in April 1998 when her beloved kitty, Norman, was stolen from the car after arriving at the vet’s office. Pugh searched for Norman for 95 days, quitting her job because the search became all-consuming, and during that time she found 27 other lost pets. That's when she discovered she had a nose for finding clues --- a paw print here, a broken spider web there.‎ While there are other pet finders, Pugh is the only person in the U. S. registered as a licensed pet detective 一 and there's a big difference. "Pet finders may make posters and phone calls, but they won't actively track your pet or get personally involved because they aren’t bonded and can’t afford to get sued（起诉）,” says - 25 -‎ ‎ Pugh, who has never been sued. She was able to obtain a Private investigator's license from the State of Washington in 2001 because of her background in law enforcement.‎ Pugh has returned more than 1,000 dogs and cats to their homes in almost every state nationwide. Nearly two million companion animals are stolen each year, often right from their owner's yard, and then sold to research laboratories, dog-fighting rings, or puppy mills.‎ ‎4. What do we know about Melody Pugh from paragraph 1?‎ A. She is a caring vet. B. She is good at finding pets.‎ C. She comes from South Africa. D. She works as a police officer.‎ ‎5. When did Pugh find her gift for finding clues?‎ A. After she lost 27 pets. B. The time she arrived at the vets.‎ C. 95 days before she found Norman. D. When she was searching for her cat.‎ ‎6. What's the difference between Pugh and other pet finders?‎ A. She tracks the lost pets. B. She makes posters and phone calls.‎ C. She has never been accused. D. She is a licensed pet investigator.‎ ‎7. Which of the following best describes Pugh?‎ A. Demanding. B. Devoted.‎ C. Stubborn. D. Tough.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国唯一一位有执照和有担保的“宠物侦探”—Melody Pugh。她擅长帮助人们寻找宠物。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People as far away as South Africa have called Melody Pugh in Washington D. C. to help them find a beloved family member. The country’s only licensed and bonded “pet detective”, this 58- year-old former police officer is an expert on thinking like a dog or cat.‎ ‎”可知，Melody - 25 -‎ ‎ Pugh以前是一个警察，现在是这个国家唯一的有执照和有担保的“宠物侦探”，连远在南非的人们都给她打电话，请她帮助寻找自己的宠物。由此推知，她擅长寻找宠物。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pugh searched for Norman for 95 days, quitting her job because the search became all-consuming, and during that time she found 27 other lost pets. That's when she discovered she had a nose for finding clues --- a paw print here, a broken spider web there.”可知，她在寻找自己的猫咪的过程中找到了27只丢失的宠物，在这个过程中她发现了自己的天赋。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While there are other pet finders, Pugh is the only person in the U. S. registered as a licensed pet detective 一 and there's a big difference”可知，她和其他的宠物寻找者的区别是她是唯一一位有执照的宠物侦探。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there's a big difference. Pet finders may make posters and phone calls, but they won't actively track your pet or get personally involved”可知，Pugh和别的宠物寻找者有很大的区别。别的宠物搜寻者可能会张贴海报和打电话，但他们不会主动跟踪你的宠物或亲自参与。由此推知，Pugh会亲自参与，寻找宠物。因此，Pugh是一个非常有奉献精神的人。故选B。‎ C ‎2019 World Conference on VR Industry was held in Nanchang, China, with the goal of further satisfying people's growing demand for a better life, accelerating the modernization of China's economic system and its transformation into an innovation -oriented country, and promoting breakthroughs in the economic and social development of Jiangxi Province. The theme of the conference is "VR Adorns （装扮）the World - VR + 5 G for a New Era of Perception （观念）” .The virtual reality industry in Nanchang, capital city of East China's Jiangxi province, is expecting a boom when China grows in a new era of 5G this year, experts and industry insiders said at the conference.‎ The Conference attracted experts, scholars and company leaders from more than 30 countries, including the US, Germany, Britain, Russia, India and Israel, discussing - 25 -‎ ‎ the development and application of VR, especially as 5G, the next generation technology for network on devices like cellphones, unlocks the potential of VR. With a focus on the new era of perception enabled by 5G, this yearns conference showed leading-edge VR technologies and the latest outcomes of the global VR industry.‎ Miao Wei, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in the opening address that with China officially getting 5 G commercial licenses on June 6th 2019, the co — development of VR and 5G promises a huge market in future. " China takes the lead in VR innovations. And the wide popularity of high-tech in our country guarantees the potential of this market, said Miao.‎ China is building its VR industry into one with the most dynamic environments for innovation and entrepreneurship, highest market acceptance, and the greatest growth potential in the world.‎ ‎8. What is one of the aims of 2019 World Conference on VR Industry?‎ A. To promote 5G technology.‎ B. To make Chinese people more creative.‎ C. To improve the economic development of Jiangxi.‎ D. To change the world into a modem one.‎ ‎9. What can we infer about 5G according to the passage?‎ A. It is widely used in Nanchang. B. It can be used in business now.‎ C. It makes China a leading country. D. It is the technology for computer system.‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between 5G and VR?‎ A. 5G can greatly help the development of VR. B. VR's application would unlock 5G.‎ C. 5G makes VR a business. D. VR is made up of 5G.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Technology Revolution in Jiangxi B. New Era Marked by 5G and VR C. VR, Technology for the Future D. VR Conference in Nanchang ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 25 -‎ 这是一篇新闻报道类文章。2019年世界VR产业大会在中国南昌举行。下文介绍了这次会议的目的，意义等内容。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“2019 World Conference on VR Industry was held in Nanchang, China, with the goal of further satisfying people's growing demand for a better life, accelerating the modernization of China's economic system and its transformation into an innovation -oriented country, and promoting breakthroughs in the economic and social development of Jiangxi Province”可知，VR大会的目的包括：进一步满足人民对美好生活的日益增长的需求，加速中国经济的现代化系统及其转型为一个创新国家的进程，促进突破江西省的经济和社会发展。结合选项，C选项正确。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“with China officially getting 5 G commercial licenses on June 6th 2019”可知，2019年6月6日，中国正式获得5G商业牌照，由此推知，B选项（5G现在可以用于商业）正确。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“especially as 5G, the next generation technology for network on devices like cellphones, unlocks the potential of VR.”可知，5G等下一代移动设备网络技术，开启了虚拟现实的潜力。根据第三段中的“China takes the lead in VR innovations. And the wide popularity of high-tech in our country guarantees the potential of this market”可知，中国在虚拟现实创新方面处于领先地位。而高科技在我国的广泛普及，保证了这一市场的潜力。综合以上信息可知，5G为VR的发展提供了平台和助力。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段“2019 World Conference on VR Industry was held in Nanchang, China, with the goal of…”可以看出，这是一篇新闻报道，第一句就是文章主旨：2019年世界VR产业大会在中国南昌举行。下文介绍了这次会议的目的，意义等内容。所以短文的最佳标题为“南昌VR大会”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)‎ - 25 -‎ ‎。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。在第4题中，根据问题，考生直接就可以锁定第一段第一句即为文章中心句，从而确定文章题目。‎ D Walking through a local park recently, I saw a teenage boy wearing a T-shirt that read: “Effort wins over talent. ” It reminded me of an idea I think about often, that if you believe you can learn new things and develop new skills, by working hard, you are more likely to achieve those goals. This critical insight was brought up by Dr. Carol Dweck, a Stanford University psychologist, as a “growth mindset”.‎ According to Dr. Dweck’s research, “talent is not fixed.” Studies by Dweck and others have shown students who have a fixed mindset see new learning experiences as a moment to be judged, not an opportunity to learn. This can make learning a painful struggle, leading many to give up. Students who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, experience challenges as the way to learn and improve. They see hard work as being about learning. Overall, they learn and achieve at higher levels, even when they start out at the same place as those with fixed mindsets.‎ While Dweck identified growth mindset more than a decade ago, her insights were not made up. They have since been backed up by brain science, made possible by new technology that allows researchers to see images of the brain at work. Studies show that, when a person responds to new and difficult material by engaging in a struggle to learn, the neurons in their brain grow.‎ Believing that you can grow your abilities through effort—that talent is not fixed—is crucial(要的). As Dweck puts it in her TED talk, we need to focus on showing young people the "Power of Yet” meaning, I haven't learned this yet, or I'm not good at this yet.‎ Growth mindset is an important idea for educators and schools, but it's also a powerful tool that everyone can use to help themselves to learn and achieve at high levels.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “insight” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Scenery. B. Research.‎ C. Question. D. Idea.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎13. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?‎ A. By making comparisons. B. By giving explanations.‎ C. By listing examples. D. By describing details.‎ ‎14. Which of the following statements shows growth mindset?‎ A. “Wow, you are really gifted in maths.” B. “I just don't understand it yet.”‎ C. “You are a clever student.” D. “My talents determine everything.”‎ ‎15. What will the author probably discuss next?‎ A. Why to develop a better mindset. B. When to obtain a better mindset.‎ C. How to apply the growth mindset. D. Where to learn the growth mindset.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比，论述了成长型思维的特点和好处。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It reminded me of an idea I think about often, if you believe you can learn new things and develop new skills, by working hard, you are more likely to achieve those goals可知，作者经常思考一个想法：如果你相信通过努力工作，你可以学到新东西，发展新技能，你就更有可能实现这些目标。这是Dr. Carol Dweck提出的一个想法。因此，insight的意思是想法、领悟。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中on the other hand前面的内容：students who have a fixed mindset…和后面的内容：Students who have a growth mindset…可知，作者对比两种思维方式：固定型思维和成长型思维，因此，作者是通过作比较进行该段的写作。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Students who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, experience challenges as the way to learn and improve. They see hard work as being about learning”可知，有成长心态的学生在学习和提高的过程中会遇到挑战。他们把努力工作看作是学习。根据第四段中的“Believing that you can grow your abilities through - 25 -‎ ‎ effort—that talent is not fixed—is crucial(要的). As Dweck puts it in her TED talk, we need to focus on showing young people the "Power of Yet” meaning, I haven't learned this yet, or I'm not good at this yet.”可知，成长型思维相信自己可以通过努力来提高自己的能力—天赋不是固定的。因此我们需要集中精力向年轻人展示“专注过程而不是结果”，意思是，我还没学会这个，或者说我还不擅长这个。由此判断出，B选项（我只是还不明白）这属于成长型思维的人的想法。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Growth mindset is an important idea for educators and schools, but it's also a powerful tool that everyone can use to help themselves to learn and achieve at high levels.”可知，成长型思维对于教育工作者和学校来说是一个重要的概念，但它也是一个强大的工具，每个人都可以用它来帮助自己学习和达到高水平。既然成长型思维这么重要，那么下面的内容承接该段，应该讨论如何运用成长型思维。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】根据语境来推测词义。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如在第1题中，考生根据对语境的理解，可以得出画线词和前文提到的“idea”意思相近，从而得出答案。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What happened? How did the web become a hell that is fun, ruled by idiots and thieves?___16___ When Steve Jobs launched the iPhone in 2007 , “the internet” and “real life” were still separate fields; people had to “get online” to move from one to the other. But a decade later, smartphones in hands, the distinction had disappeared. ___17___‎ The people behind the internet continued to believe that most users were versions of themselves, “white, male, age 25 to 34, college-educated”. ___18___ The average internet user became poorer, older, less white and less likely to speak English. Seen through this lens（镜片）, crying over the decline of “the internet” is a bit like complaining that a favorite bar has been overrun by strangers.‎ ‎___19___And the cultural influence of those early American users is steadily - 25 -‎ ‎ weakening. Perhaps the most typical example of this is the rise of TikTok, an app that lets people create and share short, goofy videos. It is owned by ByteDance, a giant Chinese startup.‎ TikTok is unusual. When your home market is small or poor, it is hard to build global firms. All the same, even if the business of the internet remains fastened in California, its culture is expanding all the time. There is no longer such a thing as “the internet”, but many internets, belonging to many people, distinct but overlapping. ___20___‎ A. It is not dying, just rebirthing.‎ B. In reality, things are entirely contrary.‎ C. The key is the iPhone, which affects our life greatly.‎ D. The smartphone, which brought the internet into everyday life.‎ E. Suddenly anyone could be online --- everywhere and all the time.‎ F. It is the iPhone that should answer for the cultural influence of America.‎ G. Although America developed the internet, just 6% of its users are American.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了互联网到底是谁的？‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前提出两个问题：到底发生了什么？互联网怎么就成了“一个由白痴和小偷统治的好玩地狱”？ 此句承上，应填入对前面问题的回答。且结合下文中的“But a decade later, smartphones in hands, the distinction had disappeared”可知，智能手机消除了现实生活和互联网的区别，将二者融为一体。因此，该空应该引出智能手机这个话题。D选项（智能手机，将互联网带入日常生活。）符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前一句提到：智能手机消除了现实生活和互联网的区别，将二者融为一体。该空承接上文，E选项（智能机让每个人在任何地方都能上网。）与之衔接最密切。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前一句提到：互联网背后 - 25 -‎ 那些人仍然以为大部分用户都是自己的翻版——“白人，男性，25到34岁，受过大学教育”。空后提到互联网用户的主体已经变得更穷、更老、白人比例更少、说英语的比例也更少。空前句与空后句具有比较明显的转折关系。B选项（事实上，事情完全相反。）符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前段的最后一句提到：为“互联网”的衰落而哭泣，有点像抱怨一家最受欢迎的酒吧被陌生人占满了。空后提到：早期美国用户的文化影响力正在逐渐减弱。那么，该空应该描述了美国在网络发展方面的窘境，结合选项，G选项（尽管美国发展了互联网，但只有6%的用户是美国人）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本空需填入对上文进行承接的句子。根据上段关键信息可知，早期美国用户的文化影响在弱化。本段中再次重申，网络文化在不断地向世界各地延伸。并指出“互联网不再是原来的‘那一个互联网’，而是属于许多人的互联网群……”，因此A项符合情境：这不是死亡，而是重生。故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Once a year in the town of Wuzhen all the tourists can be audience members.‎ Picture an entire town turned into one grand immersive （沉浸式）___21___: huge marionettes walking through a narrow, flagstone -paved lane, mother and daughter sitting ___22___ in a " paper boat that ___23___ along a river, young couples whispering under a night sky ___24___ up by bloomed kites.‎ No matter where you go in the town of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province, during its___25___ theater festival you are likely to___26___ performances --- and some in the unlikeliest of places, such as at the ___27___of an otherwise quiet square, under the roofs of a moss-carpeted dock, and even on rowing boats.‎ Even tourists___28___of the festival will find themselves___29___in plays dance and music, everybody being ____30____ to wander the 1,300-year-old town's alleys, riverbanks and theater venues.‎ They can, for example, step into the “home” of the Italian director Eugenio - 25 -‎ ‎ Barba as he throws a "dinner party”. "This is a very____31____way of thinking theater, that the audience are my ____32____ to share a dinner, and food are sounds, ____33____ , words, poetry,” said Barba pleasingly, founder of the Odin Teatret of Denmark.‎ But those who wanted to watch The Tree were____34____to hand in their phones before performances. When the show began they sat ____35____ one another quietly, professionals and ____36____ alike, not knowing what the evening would bring.‎ What gradually____37____were various stories with a tree at their center. The performance immersed its audience in an overwhelming auditory（听觉的）and____38____head trip, or,____39____one viewer commented on the ____40____ site Douban, “the best nightmare I have ever had”.‎ ‎21. A. platform B. theater C. gallery D. passage ‎22. A. deliberately B. slowly C. swiftly D. lazily ‎23. A. stations B. parks C. floats D. walks ‎24. A. lit B. burned C. stuck D. set ‎25. A. annual B. monthly C. weekly D. daily ‎26. A. look into B. come up with C. run into D. put up with ‎27. A. center B. comer C. point D. spot ‎28. A. tired B. fond C. unconscious D. convinced ‎29. A. approved B. affected C. accused D. absorbed ‎30. A. arranged B. praised C. invited D. supported ‎31. A. creative B. obvious C. reasonable D. abrupt ‎32. A. colleagues B. guests C. fans D. hosts ‎33. A. studios B. paintings C. images D. cartoons ‎34. A. suggested B. required C. appreciated D. referred ‎35. A. meeting B. comforting C. recognizing D. facing ‎36. A. clerks B. amateurs C. experts D. reporters - 25 -‎ ‎37. A. presented B. changed C. held D. mattered ‎38. A. hearing B. smelling C. visual D. facial ‎39. A. as B. when C. since D. if ‎40. A. introduction B. interview C. debate D. review ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。本文介绍了浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节，游客会不由自主地身临其境，沉浸到音乐、舞蹈、戏剧中。文中还描述了游客观看戏剧（The Tree）的情景。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A. platform平台；B. theater剧场；C. gallery画廊；D. passage走廊，通道。根据下一段中“during its___5___ theater festival”可知，在一年一度的戏剧节期间，整个镇都变成了一个宏大的剧场。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A. deliberately故意地； B. slowly慢慢地； C. swiftly迅速地；D. lazily懒洋洋地。该句描述了人们放松而惬意的状态。因此，母女 “懒洋洋地”坐在纸船里。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A. stations配置，安置；B. parks停放；C. floats漂浮； D. walks步行。结合along可知，纸船沿河漂流。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场:巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。 A. lit点燃；B. burned燃烧；C. stuck刺，戳，粘贴； D. set放置。盛开的风筝将夜空“照亮”。light up意为“照亮”，是固定短语，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，你都可能会遇到表演。A. annual每年的；B. monthly每月的；C. weekly每周的；D. daily每天的。根据第一段中的“Once a year”可知，乌镇的戏剧节一年举行一次。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，你可能会遇到表演。A. look into调查，研究；B. come up with提出，想出；C. run into遇上，撞见；D. put up with忍受。因为是戏剧节，所以，在整个乌镇，处处都可以遇到表演。甚至在一些最不可能的地方也有可能。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，你可能会遇到表演。有一些表演甚至在最不可能的地方，例如：在安静的广场的角落里，在码头的屋顶下，甚至在小船里。A. center中心；B. comer角落；C. point观点，分数；D. spot点，斑点。该处列举了一些最不可能进行表演的地方，安静的广场的角落这么僻静的地方就属于这一类。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便是没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会发现自己在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中受到了影响，每个人都被邀请到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A. tired疲惫的；B. fond喜欢的；C. unconscious未意识到的；D. convinced信服的，相信的。在节日氛围的影响下，甚至没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会受到感染。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便是没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会不由自主地沉浸在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中，每个人都被吸引到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A. approved支持，赞成；B. affected影响；C. accused指控；D. absorbed使专心，吸引。游客们不由自主地沉浸在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便是不知道这个节日的游客，也会不由自主地沉浸在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中，每个人都被吸引到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A. arranged安排；B. praised表扬；C. invited邀请，吸引；D. supported支持。节日的氛围“吸引”游客们到大街小巷漫步。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常有创意思考方式，观众是来分享晚餐的客人。A. creative有创造力的；B. obvious明显的；C. reasonable合情合理的；D. abrupt突然的，意外的。将观众看作分享晚餐的客人，这是一种有创造力的思考方式。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常有创意的思考方式，观众是来分享晚餐的客人。A. colleagues同事；B. guests客人；C. fans狂热爱好者，风扇；D. hosts主人，主持人。观众来观看演出，就好像被邀请来吃晚餐的“客人”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常有创意的思考方式，观众是来分享晚餐的客人，食物是声音，图像，文字，诗歌。A. studios工作室，录音棚； B. paintings画； C. images形象；D. cartoons卡通。该处将看表演的游客比作来吃晚餐的客人，那么，食物即为所看的演出。演出是声音，图像，文字，诗歌的融合体。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那些想要观看the tree这部戏剧的人被要求在演出前上交他们的手机。A. suggested建议；B. required要求；C. appreciated感激，欣赏；D. referred提到，查阅。看这部戏的人被要求交上手机，这是规定。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出开始时，他们面对面静静地坐着，专业的和业余的都有，不知道晚会会带来什么。A. meeting遇见，会面；B. comforting安慰； C. recognizing认出； D. facing面对。因为手机已经上交，所以人们只有面对彼此。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出开始时，他们面对面静静地坐着，专业的和业余的都有，不知道晚会会带来什么。A. clerks职员；B. amateurs业余爱好者； C. experts专家；D. reporters记者。该空和professionals相对应，那么应该指观众既有专业人士，也有业余人士。故选B - 25 -‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：逐渐呈现的是以一棵树为中心的各种故事。A. presented呈现，赠送；B. changed改变； C. held持有；D. mattered重要，要紧。演出开始，呈现在观众面前的是以一棵树为中心的各种故事。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场表演让观众沉浸在一种无法抗拒的视听冲击中，或者，正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。A. hearing听觉，听力；B. smelling闻；C. visual视觉的；D. facial面部的。演出是声音和图像的结合体，因此给观众带来的是视听冲击。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查关系词/连词辨析。句意：这场表演让观众沉浸在一种无法抗拒视听冲击中，或者，正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。A. as正如；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. if如果。正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。表示“正如”，应用as。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场表演让观众沉浸在一种无法抗拒的视听冲击中，或者，正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。A. introduction介绍；B. interview采访；C. debate辩论；D. review回顾，复习，评论。根据“comment”以及引号里的内容是对这部戏剧的评论。由此推知，Douban是评论网站。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Kitchen technology has reached new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station ___41___(make)the universe’s first space-baked cookies. They are ___42___ very first kind of food to be baked in space from raw ingredients. The astronauts said ___43___(eat) freshly baked food will make them happy while on the space station. It will be a comforting ___44___(remind) of home. This will be important for astronauts going to the moon or on the long journey to Mars.‎ Baking the space cookies once ___45___(think) extremely difficult. On Earth, cookies take about 20 minutes ___46___(bake) in an oven heated to 150 degrees Celsius(302 degrees Fahrenheit). That was not long enough in space. The first cookie ‎ - 25 -‎ came out ___47___(total) undercooked.‎ The space bakers turned ___48___the oven’s temperature and baked the dough for ___49___(long)until they were successful. The fifth cookie they made took 130 minutes to bake. The space-baked cookies are now in a laboratory in Houston, Texas. Scientists will test them to see ____50____ they are safe to eat.‎ ‎【答案】41. have made ‎ ‎42. the 43. eating ‎ ‎44. reminder ‎ ‎45. was thought ‎ ‎46. to bake ‎ ‎47. totally ‎ ‎48. up 49. longer ‎ ‎50. if/whether ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道类文章。国际空间站的宇航员制作了宇宙中第一块太空烘焙饼干。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。时间状语是so far（迄今为止），句子应用现在完成时态。故填have made。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：它们是第一种在太空中由原料烘焙而成的食物。序数词first前要用定冠词,表示“第一”。故填the。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：宇航员们说，在空间站吃新鲜出炉的食物会让他们很开心。该空作主语，常用动名词。故填eating。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在太空吃到现烤的饼干将会使人想到家。空前有不定冠词和形容词，故该空应用单数名词。该处表示“引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物”。故填reminder。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：在太空中烹饪曾被认为是极其困难的。baking the space cookies和think之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据once(曾经)可知，该句应用一般过去时态。且动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was thought。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在地球上，用加热到150度的烤箱花20分钟就可以烤好饼干，it /sth take time to do sth.是固定句式，意为“花时间做某事”，故填to bake。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。该空修饰形容词undercooked（煎（或烤、炸） 得火候不足的）应用副词。故填totally。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：太空烘焙师调高了烤箱的温度，烤面团的时间也变长了，直到他们成功。turn up：调高，是固定短语。符合句意。故填up。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：太空烘焙师调高了烤箱的温度，烤面团的时间也变长了，直到他们成功。根据句意，该处应用long的比较级，故填longer。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：这种太空烘焙饼干目前在德克萨斯州休斯顿的一个实验室里。科学家将对它们进行测试，看它们是否可以安全食用。该空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether/if。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to take a taxi safe. Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you should check whether it's the licensed taxi or not. It's more better to take a licensed one. Then, you should look at their registration number carefully. Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the driver, that is the safest place in the car. Finally, don't keep your eyes fixing on your mobile phone all the way but - 25 -‎ ‎ watch out of the direction. If you found something wrong, ask the driver stop the car immediately. Hope my advices will be of help.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些坐出租车需要注意的事项。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查副词。修饰动词take，应用副词。故将safe改为safely。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：在你上出租车之前，你应该检查一下它是不是一辆有牌照的出租车。结合句意，该处指“一辆有牌照的出租车”，故应用不定冠词a。licensed首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。‎ 第三处：考查比较级。better为比较级。more不能修饰比较级。故more多余，应去掉。much修饰比较级，因此可以将more改为much。故可去掉more或将more改为much。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意：你应该仔细看看它的注册号。该处指前文提到“那辆出租车”的注册号。故应用代词its。their表示“它们的”，故将their改为its。‎ 第五处：考查定语从句。句意：坐在司机后面的座位上，这是车内最安全的地方。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰the seat，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。该题考查keep的用法：keep+宾语+宾语补足语。your eyes和fix之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将fixing改为fixed。‎ 第七处：考查介词。句意：不要一直盯着手机看，而是要注意看方向。watch out for是固定短语，意为“密切注意”。故将of改为for。‎ 第八处：考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。故将found改为find。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do - 25 -‎ ‎ sth.是固定句式，意为：要求某人做某事。故在driver和stop之间加上to。‎ 第十处：考查名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改为advice。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校将举办中加文化节，请写封邮件邀请你的加拿大朋友Helen参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1.文化节的意义；‎ ‎2.活动安排；‎ ‎3.邀请Helen表演节目。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Helen,‎ Having learnt that a China-Canada cultural festival is to be held in the auditorium next Friday, I can’t wait to invite you to the festival and here is a brief introduction.‎ This cultural festival aims to enrich school life and enhance cultural awareness through various forms of appealing activities, including calligraphy shows and traditional costume shows. We are lucky to have a taste for Chinese and Canadian traditional cuisines which are made by students from China-Canada class. A gala is arranged in the afternoon, so could you bring us a performance, which is bound to brighten the festival?‎ I’d be very glad if you could make it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。要求邀请加拿大朋友Helen参加你校即将举办的中加文化节。‎ ‎【详解】该文难度不大，应分为四部分。首先，开门见山，直接点明写信的目的，可以使用“I’m writing to”，非谓语动词，定语从句等句式。第二部分要介绍该文化节的意义，例如：促进中国和加拿大之间的文化交流，增强文化传播等。第三部分要介绍活动安排，要点明每项安排的顺序和时间地点等。第四部分要邀请Helen表演节目。整篇文章要以一般现在时态为主。连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接。注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】所给范文条理清楚，内容齐全。长短句结合。适当运用了一些较好的词汇和短语，为文章增色不少。例如：非谓语动词，宾语从句，被动语态综合运用：Having learnt that a China-Canada cultural festival is to be held in the auditorium next Friday。定语从句：We are lucky to have a taste for Chinese and Canadian traditional cuisines which are made by students from China-Canada class。enrich，enhance，be bound to do等的使用，使文章不落俗套。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎