2020届二轮复习阅读理解七选五类型阅读练与析13篇

2020届二轮复习阅读理解七选五类型阅读练与析13篇

‎2020届二轮复习阅读理解七选五类型阅读练与析13篇 1. ‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again ‎    Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,①__________.Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.     Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore,②__________. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.     ●③__________Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.     ●④__________If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.     ● You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.⑤__________instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A.Learn to really trust yourself. B.It is putting confidence in someone. C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D.Remember that you can expect the best in return. E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.‎ ‎2. Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.     People have used secret codes for thousands of years. ①__________Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. ‎ ‎    There are three main types of cryptography. ②__________For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”     ③__________You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13520135”.     A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. ④__________For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me” .The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. ⑤__________However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.‎ ‎3    The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.①    By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.     1.Curiosity     Your children need to be deeply curious. ②         Ask kids, "What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?" and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?     2.Creativity     True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ③         There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.        3.Interpersonal Skills     Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ④         "Why do you think she’s crying?" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?" "If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?"    ‎ ‎    4.Self Expression        ⑤         There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can't forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.‎ 4. ‎ Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?①__________,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.‎ ‎    Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.②__________, they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.‎ ‎    ③__________.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.‎ ‎    Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.④__________.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ ‎   The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ⑤__________. ‎ A.While all of them are useful B.Whatever you’re looking for C.If you’re experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways ‎5. Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should ① __________‎ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair ②__________ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.‎ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag ③__________ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.‎ ‎④__________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.‎ ‎⑤__________ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.‎ A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.‎ B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.‎ C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.‎ D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.‎ E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.‎ F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.‎ G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎    Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule ‎    From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. ①__________Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :‎ ‎    1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ②__________‎ ‎    2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ③__________It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎    3.④__________This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ ‎    Hopefully that gives you a good start. ⑤__________And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A.Try new things.‎ B.Ability is easily improved.‎ C.Make three or four instead.‎ D.Understand your food better.‎ E.Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ ‎7.    Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ①__________, buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.②__________. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.     During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.③__________, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.④__________. After two weeks, start timing yourself.⑤__________. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time ‎8. Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include ‎ steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:‎ ‎    ● Schedule yearly exams.①__________. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ ‎    ● Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. ②__________.‎ ‎    ● Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.③__________. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎    ● ④__________. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ ‎    ● Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ⑤__________. Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A.Eat your greens.‎ B.Eye care should begin early in life.‎ C.They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.‎ F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.‎ G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ ‎9. If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ①  __________Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.‎ ‎    ●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.  ②__________‎ ‎    ●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.  ③__________If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ ‎    ●④__________Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ ‎    ●⑤__________If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.‎ ‎        There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.‎ A.You will stick to your diet.‎ B.Your quality of sleep improves.‎ C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.‎ D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.‎ E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.‎ F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!‎ ‎10. A garden that's just right for you ‎    Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts? ①__________. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎    ②__________‎ ‎    Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). ③__________. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎    Recall (回忆) your childhood memories ‎    Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad,but that’s not what’s important. ④__________—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ⑤__________. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.‎ A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have ‎11. Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.①__________,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.     ②__________.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.    When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.③__________.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.    When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office.④__________,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.     If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.⑤__________.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work C.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not ‎12.    Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.①__________‎ ‎    One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ②__________ We  know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.‎ ‎    Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. ③__________‎ ‎    Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. ④__________ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.‎ ‎    If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.‎ ‎    Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ⑤__________ "You keep what matters," Tononi says.‎ A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.‎ B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.‎ C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.‎ D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.‎ F. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning,"says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.‎ G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.‎ ‎13.    Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother. ①__________‎ ‎    Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year when the WNBA (Women's National Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics.②__________‎ ‎    Three years later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “ ③__________ ” Maya said the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. "She's more than a teammate. I know she’s going to be on my side.’’‎ ‎    About a year later, the mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players. ④__________Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During the time, she was named the national player of the year twice.‎ ‎    ⑤__________Maya and her mother talked about these options. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.‎ A. It was a bad time.‎ B. It’s really a competitive skill.‎ C. These competitions improved her skills.‎ D. You can’t succeed without too much effort.‎ E. The path to success requires a lot of hard work.‎ F. Maya dreamed of playing in the Olympics one day.‎ G. Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ ‎1.答案：B; E; A; C; G 解析：1. B根据上句“信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得的行为”和下句“信任是一种冒险”可知,此空选B,本句是对第一句话的进一步解释:“信任是信赖某人”。‎ ‎2. E上句“有时,人们压根儿就无法再信任(别人)了".下句“这是可以理解的……”,由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故选E。‎ ‎3. A由下文的“对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择”可知,空处应是“学会真正信任自己”,故选A。‎ ‎4. C由空后第一句“如果你曾经被背叛过,你就是你的境遇的受害者”可知，此处应选C,即不要认为自己是个受害者。‎ ‎5. G副词“Instead”表示转折。根据语境可推测这里应是“看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事”。故选G。‎ ‎2.答案：D; E; G; F; A 解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置和破解的方法。比如利用该字母在字母表中排序的数字来代表该字母,或者利用一些单词的首字母来组成一个密码等。‎ ‎①考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关,故判断D项内容 As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.符合语境逻辑,可以承接上下文。‎ ‎②考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码,由此判断E选项内容符合语境逻辑。‎ ‎③考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法,故G选项内容Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.符合语境。‎ ‎④考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的举例以及前句中的 a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用,故判断F选项 With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.可以起到承上启下的作用。‎ ‎⑤考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码,但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间,故判断A选项 It is very hard to break a code without the code book.符合语境。‎ ‎【归纳总结】七选五阅读填空考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题技巧如下:1.注重句式的对接,比如排比句,祈使句等。2. 注重词汇的衔接:也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原则进行判断,其中包括同义词,原词和反义词的复现。3.注重举例或解释等。如2题和4题只需要利用for example来进行解题。‎ 答案： D; A; C; F; G 解析： 语篇解读本文为说明文,主要讲述了如何培养孩子们最优秀的技能以满足未来新出现的职业需要。 1. 根据空格后面一句话可知:通过帮助他们培养无论将来怎样都对他们大有帮助的最优秀的技能。所以该空应该是针对方式的提问,故选D项(所以我们怎样帮助孩子们为还未出现的工作做准备呢?)。 2. 由下文可知此处应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭,故选A项。 3. 根据上一句可知:真正的创造力是利用已有的材料创造出新东西的能力。所以该空应该是我们给孩子们机会用新的方式去考虑这些材料,故选C项。 4. 空格前一句话是说能读懂人们的想法有助于孩子们避免误解某种状况和得出错误的结论,下文三句话均是为了理解故事人物而提出的三个问题,故选F项。 5. 根据下文可知:有许多种方法去表达自己的想法和观点。所以本空应该是和交流有关,故选G项(能够用一种有效的方式交流是一种有价值的技能)。‎ ‎4.答案：B; A; D; G; F 解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。‎ ‎1. 1题以逗号结尾,后面另起一个简单句,可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知,此处是从中选择一种。故选B(不管你寻找哪一种)。‎ ‎2. 前文:在过去的许多年里,有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点;下文:它们有点复杂。所以A(然而他们都很有用)承上启下。符合题意。‎ ‎3. 本空是一个主题句,总说选择小颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小颜色的具体用途。故选D。‎ ‎4. 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发,餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是对小型颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步提示,故选G。‎ ‎5. 前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。后文F那肯定是值得的,因为你想第一次把它弄好。故选F。‎ 点睛:关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。‎ ‎2题A选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。‎ ‎3题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择,本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small color choice。‎ ‎4题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级,后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词:two major ways和…and …。‎ ‎5.答案：G; F; E; B; C 解析：‎ 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人,作者给了几点建议。‎ ‎①考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分,最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法,G项(这里有一些技巧,可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。)承上启下,故选G。‎ ‎②考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境,F项中People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致,故选F。‎ ‎③考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌,出门拿上一个垃圾袋,E项Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it ‎ up.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来。)与上句连接,是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。‎ ‎④考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们,同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容,故选B。‎ ‎⑤考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结,只要我们考虑周到,尊重他人,照顾好属于自己的东西,为周围的人感到自豪,很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括,故选C。‎ 点睛:‎ 七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。‎ 分析本文的语篇结构,可以知道第一段先引出话题,本段最后一句是文章的主题句,然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法,是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句,要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系,判断正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌,出门拿上一个垃圾袋,E项(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来。)与上句连接,是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。‎ ‎6.答案：B; G; C; A; F 解析：本文是说明文体裁。作者在文中介绍了一些如何在繁忙的时间内享受做饭带来的乐趣。作者认为人们不经常做饭的原因有三个方面:能力,钱和时间。作者着重介绍了时间方面的问题,他认为要提前做好计划;要让时间花的有价值而且要人们经常去尝试新的想法和新的菜谱。 ①考查上下文的语境理解。在上文中作者提出人们不做饭的原因有能力,金钱和时间等原因,然后再空后介绍了金钱和时间问题,由此判断空格上内容是作者对能力的介绍,纵观选项B选项内容(能力是很容易提高的)符合语境,故答案选B。 ②考查上下文的语境理解。本段主题句是Think ahead,让人们要提前有计划,提前做好安排,这样做饭就不是件痛苦的事情了,所以判断G选项内容(提前一点时间做计划可以节省以后的很多时间)能够承接上文,选G。 ③考查上下文的语境理解。在前面作者提到要让时间花的更值得,提出问题.Are you making one loaf of bread ? ‎ 而且下文提到在同样多的时间内要多做几个面包,所以判断C选项内容(要做三、四个面包)能够起到承上启下的作用,答案选C。 ④考查语境理解及主题句。在本段中作者提到要多去尝试新的菜谱和新的想法,这样能力就越来越高,所以A选项内容(尝试新事物)可以概括本段中心,选A。 ⑤考查上下文的语境理解。在上文中作者给人们建议如何在繁忙的生活中寻找做饭的快乐,再根据空格后内容:不要因为紧张的时间安排而不能去享受生活,可以判断F选项内容(要让做饭和生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担)符合语境,选F。考点:考查信息匹配。‎ ‎7.答案：C; E; A; D; G 解析：本文是一篇介绍性说明文。参加马拉松前应如何训练,做好比赛准备呢?先依你的经验和感觉,买一双结实合脚的鞋子;穿着鞋试着走走, 以确保是否真的合适;如果穿着的感觉很好,就可以跑了。第一周每天跑5分钟,不管距离;练习一周后稍做休息;第三周设定一个距离目标;接下去的两个礼拜,在规定的距离内训练自己跑得更快。 1. 上文提到跑马拉松需要充分准备;下文说买一双合脚结实的鞋子试试。所以这里应该是指开始训练之前所做的准备。故选C。 2. 考查对上下文的理解。上文提到:穿着鞋走走路以确保合适,下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好,就可以跑了。故选E。 3. 考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做,下文提到第二周,所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息,一周是6天,故选A。 4. 考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离,每天增加一定的距离才合理,故选D。 5. 考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。‎ ‎8.答案：B; C; G; A; F 解析：‎ 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。文章主要给出了五种如何保持健康视力的建议。‎ ‎1. B 细节句。根据上文 Schedule yearly exams.和下文 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age...及B选项中的 Eye care 和 early in life 可知选 B 项。‎ ‎2. C细节句。戴太阳镜预防紫外线,它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛, 本句是对上文的总结概括。‎ ‎3. G细节句。三分之二的美国人一天会花费多达7小时的时间来使用电脑或其他数码产品。这种频繁的眼部活动会提高眼睛疲劳的风险。根据句意应选择G项。空前与选项构成因果关系。‎ ‎4. A主旨句。Eat your greens.吃出绿色。下文均与饮食有关,所以选 A项。‎ ‎5. F过渡句。上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关,所以选择含有关键词wear 的选项。medical guidance与doctor’s advice也相呼应,故选F。‎ ‎9.答案：G; E; F; B; A 解析：这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处,号召人们早点起床,进行身体锻炼。‎ ‎①根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!(那么请仔细听!)很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。‎ ‎②根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake(锻炼能让你更清醒),E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。‎ ‎③空前句子是本段的主题句,晨练是新陈代谢的开始,空后句子说如果晨练,则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处,F项(锻炼之后,你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的根据,空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。‎ ‎④此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。故选B。‎ ‎⑤根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。)”,A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容,是主题句,起到统领下文的作用。故选A。‎ 点睛:‎ 七选五题型,要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构,第一段和最后一段是总述,中间是分述,中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。‎ ‎10.答案：F; A; E; C; G 解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何种植一个正好适合你的花园。‎ ‎①考查上下文的衔接。根据文章首句及下文的“But it doesn’t happen by accident. ”可知,根据设空处前后句的句意“你是否参观过使你感觉非常好的花园?"和“但是,这并不是偶然发生的。”可知, F项“你也可以把你的花园装饰得如此怡人”使得上下文语意连贯,衔接紧密。故F项符合语境。‎ ‎②考査子标题。根据下文中的“a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden” 可知,本段主要讲要弄清楚你为什么要搞园艺。,故选A项。‎ ‎③考查上下文的衔接。本段介绍人们对于园艺的观点:有些人认为花园只是指一些花花草草;有些人关心少用水、少用肥料的园艺方法。设空处仍然在说明人们对园艺不同的看法。 故E项“还有其他一些人只是喜欢待在户外,接触植物” 承接上文。,故选E项。‎ ‎④考査上下文的衔接。根据上文的“...but that’s not what’s important” 和下文中的“how being in those gardens made us feel”可知根据设空处前一句“……不重要”可知,强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项符合语境。‎ ‎⑤考査上下文的衔接。 根据本段内容及主题句“ Recall your childhood memories”可知,如果自己装饰一个花园,要回忆一下自己小时候所看到的那些花园,并把这些花园的优点写下来,然后制订计划并把自己以前的记忆变成美丽的花园。故G项符合语境。‎ ‎11.答案：B; A; E; D; G 解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕中断这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事,因此作者提出了几点建议,防止此类事件的发生。‎ ‎①“there are several ways to handle things"根据there are several ways to handle things,可知下文是关于几种防止在工作中被别人打断的方法,此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子,根据语境分祈。故选B。‎ ‎②根据后文"Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time”,这一段主要是讲述,学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。‎ ‎③根据横线前“have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them ‎ then",安排好时间,让他们知道你在什么时候回来,或者告诉他们,你会去找他们,再结合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能,根据句意的衔接,故选E。‎ ‎④根据后文“it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are”,此句中it 指代前文“don’t do it in your own office.”,也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释,不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选D。‎ ‎⑤根据“If you have a door to your office,make good use of it”可知,此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。空格后提到,如果自己实在很忙,恰好又有人敲门的话,你就可以和他解释清楚, 关上门可以防止被打扰。可见,空格处是指有空就开门,很忙就关门。故选G。‎ ‎12.答案：C; E; F; G; B 解析：‎ 本文为说明文研究表明,睡眠期间脑细跑之间的关联会减弱,从而使大脑为新的记忆腾出空间,但是对于重要的记忆,大脑则会对其加以保护。‎ ‎1. C细节句。上句指出,当不允许实验室的老鼠睡觉时,它们在一个月之内就死去了。本句是上句的延伸,由动物转移到了人类。C项符合语境, 意为“同样,人几天不睡觉的话也会生病"。‎ ‎2. E细节句。上句指出睡眠有助于加强新的记忆,下文对此进行了解释。本句应该是对这个观点的回应,E项“那也就是为什么学生在学习之后如果有机会睡觉的话,他们就会考得更好”符合语境。‎ ‎3. F过渡句。下段首句指出“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是正确的”,由此可知本句应指出某人的观点。结合本段提出的“睡觉期间神经元之间的关联减弱,从而为第二天要形成的新记忆腾出空间”,可以判断F项符合语境。‎ ‎4. G过渡句。下句的synapses以及the mice为关键线索。下文指出T 老鼠在睡完一觉后和睡觉前“synapses”的不同,所以本句应该指出本次试验的内容,故G项符合语境。‎ ‎5. B细节句。上句指出,研究团队发现某些神经突触似乎得到了保护,并未发生变化,这正是对某些重要记忆的保护,故B项正确:‎ ‎13.答案：E; F; A; C; G 解析：‎ 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛雅为了实现自己的篮球梦想而不断克服困难,最终成为别人眼中的幸运儿的故事 ‎1. E细节句。由上文信息But life hasn’t been a bed of roses...(玛雅和她的妈妈的生活并不是一帆风顺)可知,E项与之匹配,即通向成功的路需要很多艰苦的努力。‎ ‎2. F细节句。根据前一句的有关这个小女孩观看国家女子篮球联盟的明星球员在奥运会上比赛的情况的介绍可知F项符合,即玛雅梦想有 —天她也能在奥运会上比赛。‎ ‎3. A细节句。根据上文可知玛雅妈妈为了她打球的梦想搬家,在新的公司上班不到两个月,由于公司裁员她的妈妈就丢了工作。由此可知这是很糟的时期,故选A。‎ ‎4. C过渡句.根据上下文的叙述,在高中时候玛雅有机会与一些全国最好的选手比赛;她带领队伍赢了125场比赛并获得了三项州锦标赛的冠军可知,C项符合上下文,即比赛提高了她的技能。‎ ‎5.主旨句。根据此空下文玛雅慎重选择了一所大学可知,G(大学争相邀请她加入他们的校队)符合语境