【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit1-Greatscientists学案设计（20页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit1-Greatscientists学案设计（20页）

‎ ‎ ‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修5 Unit 1-Great scientists学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Ted and I live in the same neighbourhood.He does construction work.Last month he developed a severe disease.An expert physician，Dr.David，was called in to attend to him.David，very enthusiastic，was good at handling difficult cases，but this case was a challenge.After careful enquiry he suspected that the paint was to blame，but there was no positive evidence.He absorbed himself in analysing the collected data cautiously，finding that there was a link between the disease and Ted's working environment.David then concluded that being exposed to the smell of the paint for long contributed to Ted's disease.The disease was defeated and Ted，the victim，was cured eventually.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1.conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出 ‎2.defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 ‎3.expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家 ‎4.expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 ‎5.challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 ‎6.suspect vt. 怀疑 ‎ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 ‎7.blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 ‎8.handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 ‎9.link vt.& n. 连接；联系 ‎10.announce vt. 宣布；通告 ‎11.instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 ‎12.contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 ‎13.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 ‎14.reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1.characteristic n. 特征；特性 ‎2.analyse vt. 分析 ‎3.physician n. 医生；内科医师 ‎4.victim n. 受害者 ‎5.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 ‎6.enquiry n. 询问 ‎7.severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 ‎8.foresee vt. 预见；预知 ‎9.construct vt. 建设；修建 ‎10.positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 ‎11.cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1.draw a conclusion 得出结论 ‎2.expose ...to 使显露；暴露 ‎3.link ...to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来 ‎4.apart from 除……之外；此外 ‎5.make sense 讲得通；有意义 ‎6.(be) strict with ... 对……严格的 想拓展联 形容词后缀ic ‎1.scientific 科学的 ‎2.energetic 精力充沛的 ‎3.historic 有历史意义的 ‎4.romantic 浪漫的 短语串记 ‎1.draw a conclusion 得出结论 ‎2.draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力 ‎3.draw near/close 靠近；接近 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎4.put forward 提出；推荐；将……提前 ‎5.put aside 节省；储蓄；储存 ‎6.put away 放好；积蓄 ‎7.put off 延期；推迟 ‎8.put on 穿上；演出 ‎9.put out 熄灭；生产 ‎10.put up 举起；张贴；公布；建造 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎11.make sense 有意义；讲得通 ‎12.make sense of 理解；弄明白……‎ ‎13.make no sense 没道理；没意义 ‎14.in a sense 就某种意义来说 ‎15.in no sense 决不 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎16.join...to ... 把……与……连接起来 ‎17.connect ...to... 把……与……连接起来 ‎18.relate ...to ... 把……和……联系起来 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎19.in addition to 除……之外 ‎20.as well as 除……之外 ‎21.except for 除……之外 经典例句 ‎①He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。‎ ‎②Why don't you ever give me flowers? I wish you'd be more romantic.你为什么从来不给我送花？我真希望你能更浪漫一点。‎ ‎③ What conclusions did you draw from the report？你从这个报告中得出了什么结论？‎ ‎④We've put the wedding forward by one week.我们已把婚礼提前了一周。‎ ‎⑤We put some money aside every month for our retirement.我们每月都存一些钱供退休后使用。‎ ‎⑥ ‘Yes，Mum，’ replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her ‎ doll.“是的，妈妈。”谢里尔一边慢慢地收起布娃娃一边回答。‎ ‎⑦ We've had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。‎ ‎⑧It makes sense to buy the most uptodate version.买最新的版本是明智的。‎ ‎⑨Exposure to ultraviolet light is closely linked to skin cancer.受紫外线照射与皮肤癌紧密相关。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 caution n．‎ 小心；警告 cautious adj.‎ ‎1.小心的；谨慎的 pollute vt.‎ 污染；弄脏 pollution n．‎ ‎2.污染 instruct vt.‎ 命令；指示；教导 instruction n．‎ ‎3.说明；传授 conclude vt.& vi.‎ 结束；推断出 conclusion n．‎ ‎4.结论；结束 contribute vt.& vi.‎ 捐献；贡献；投稿 contribution n．‎ ‎5.贡献 challenge vt.‎ 向……挑战 challenging adj.‎ ‎6.挑战性的 announce vt.‎ 宣布；通告 announcement n．‎ ‎7.通知；宣告 construct vt.‎ 建设；修建 construction n．‎ ‎8.建设；建筑物 enthusiasm n．‎ 热情；热心 enthusiastic adj.‎ ‎9.热情的；热心的 responsible adj.‎ 有责任的；负责的 responsibility n．‎ ‎10.责任；负责 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ An 1.announcement (announce) was made yesterday，saying that Mr Watson was awarded a prize for his 2.contribution (contribute) to environmental protection.How to stop the air being polluted is a 3.challenging (challenge) task facing society today.Mr Watson began to work on air 4.pollution (pollute) problems at age 24 and has been showing great enthusiasm for his work.He thinks governments should take 5.responsibility (responsible) for the worsening air quality.He often gives specific 6.instructions (instruct) in the 7.construction (construct) of power stations，warning that people should be 8.cautious (caution) in producing electricity from coal. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470082】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 conclude vt.& vi.‎ 结束；推断出 concluding concluded defeat vt.‎ 打败；战胜；使受挫 defeating defeated attend vt.‎ 照顾；护理；出席；参加 attending attended expose vt.‎ 暴露；揭露；使曝光 exposing exposed absorb vt.‎ 吸收；吸引；使专心 absorbing absorbed suspect vt.‎ 怀疑 suspecting suspected announce vt.‎ 宣布；通告 announcing announced contribute vt.& vi.‎ 捐献；贡献；捐助 contributing contributed analyse vt.‎ 分析 analysing analysed construct vt.‎ 建设；修建 constructing constructed reject vt.‎ 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 rejecting rejected Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ The tennis match 1.concluded (conclude) after three days' fierce competition.Andy ranked first by 2.defeating (defeat) all the other players.3.Being exposed (expose) to the strong sunlight for over two hours every day made him very exhausted，but he felt happy.When he 4.was announced (announce) to win the title，he burst into tears.His wife and son were invited 5.to attend (attend) the awarding ceremony.They were proud of Andy，saying that all his efforts 6.had contributed (contribute) to his success.So far，this match 7.has absorbed (absorb) much attention from Asia，America and Europe.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 The plan to constructing a nuclear power plant by the river was reject by local residents last month.Up to now，the safety of nuclear power stations has suspected by the public.Worldwide，nuclear accidents have occurred，leaving many people exposed in radiation which is a ‎ great threat to their health.By analysing about the recorded data on these accidents，scientists have concluded it that technical improvement cannot remove the risk of human errors in nuclear plant operation.Therefore，the government had better think twice before announced the building of such a plant.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ The plan to a nuclear power plant by the river was by local residents last month.Up to now，the safety of nuclear power stations has suspected by the public.Worldwide，nuclear accidents have occurred，leaving many people exposed radiation which is a great threat to their health.By analysing the recorded data on these accidents，scientists have concluded that technical improvement cannot remove the risk of human errors in nuclear plant operation.Therefore，the government had better think twice before the building of such a plant. 【导学号：11470083】‎ ‎①conclude作“结束”解时，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。另外，to conclude可作固定短语，意为“最后”，与to begin with“首先”相对应。‎ ‎②defeat sb.“击败某人；赢了某人”，但“赢得胜利、荣誉等”要用win。‎ ‎③expose...to...“使……暴露在……下；使……接触到……”；be ‎ exposed to“被暴露在……下；遭受到；接触到”；expose oneself to...“使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……”。‎ ‎④be announced to win“被宣布获胜”；announce (to sb.) that...“(向某人)宣布……”；it is announced that...“据宣布……”。‎ ‎⑤attend a ceremony“参加仪式”；attend a lecture“听讲座”；attend a college“上大学”；attend (on/upon) sb.“照顾某人”；attend to“处理；接待；专心”。‎ ‎⑥contribute to“导致；引起”，与lead to，result in，bring about同义。‎ ‎⑦absorb“吸收；吸引”；be absorbed in“专心于；全神贯注于”。‎ ‎⑧suspect sb.of (doing) sth.“怀疑某人(做过)某事”；suspect sb.to be...“怀疑某人是……”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 cure sb.of sth.‎ ‎　　治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 link...to...‎ ‎ 把……和……联系或连接起来 blame sb.for...‎ ‎ 因某事责备某人 contribute...to...‎ ‎ 向……捐献……；把……投给……‎ a cure for sth.　　医治某种病的疗法 connect...to/with...‎ ‎ 把……和……联系或连接起来 blam esth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame for... 应为……负责 动副 put forward　提出；将……‎ The problem you put 提前；把时钟拨快 slow down 放慢速度；减缓 ‎ forward at the meeting will be handled with caution.‎ 你在会上提出的问题会被谨慎处理。‎ 动名 make sense 　　　讲得通；有意义 draw a conclusion 得出结论 make sense of弄明白；it makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的；there's no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没意义或没用 形介 be strict with sb.　　对某人严格要求 be enthusiastic about 非常喜欢……‎ be cautious of/about (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 对做某事小心谨慎 be strict with sb.in sth.在……方面严格要求某人 be enthusiastic to do sth.非常喜欢做某事 with caution仔细地；谨慎地；with care小心地 介名 under construction　在建设中 under repair维修中；under discussion讨论中 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ An opinion was put 1.forward two years ago that a bridge be built to link this island 2.to the mainland.But some experts warned the local government to be cautious 3.about the potential risks，adding that it made little sense 4.to spend(spend)a large sum of money making such a bridge.However，the islanders were very enthusiastic 5.about the opinion.The bridge could promote the local economy apart from the convenience it would bring to them.Now the bridge is 6.under construction，but the builders are required to slow 7.down the ‎ construction speed to make sure every detail is perfect.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 A primary school teacher wrote an article about how to educate a child to behave well and contributed it for a magazine.From what she observed over many years，she drew conclusion that it is hard to cure a child off his bad habit once he has formed it.In fact，parents are to blame with the formation of the habit.They haven't been strict about their child in the development of his behaviour.When they have made sense the fact that a child should not be spoiled too much，it is a bit too late.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ A primary school teacher wrote an article about how to educate a child to behave well and contributed it a magazine.From what she observed over many years，she drew conclusion that it is hard to cure a child his bad habit once he has formed it.In fact，parents are to blame the formation of the habit.They haven't been strict their child in the development of his behaviour.When they have made sense the fact that a child should not be spoiled too much，it is a bit too late.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 ‎“be＋to do”主动形式表被动 ‎[教材原句]　It seemed that the water was to blame．‎ 看来水是罪魁祸首。‎ 句中was to blame是较为少见的一种结构，blame是及物动词，与主语water存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但to blame要用主动形式表达被动意思，相当于should be blamed。“be＋to do”意为“应该……；尚待……”，当不定式是动词blame，let(出租)，seek等时，要用主动形式表示被动意思。I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.‎ 我觉得你孩子被惯坏应是你丈夫的责任。‎ A better way is (yet) to seek.‎ 还得找一种更好的办法。‎ ‎(1)下列结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义：‎ ‎①be＋形容词＋to do，如：The question is easy to answer.‎ ‎②have/has＋名词＋to do，如：I have a lot of books to read.‎ ‎(2)“there be＋名词”后的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义：如：‎ I can't go out because there is much work to do.‎ 另外，不定式作定语时也常用主动形式表示被动意义；在“what/which/who＋to do”结构中不定式也要用主动形式。‎ neither...nor...‎ ‎[教材原句] Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.‎ 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。‎ neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。‎ To be honest，I have neither time nor money for the ball.‎ 诚实地说，我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。‎ Neither my wife nor my parents were able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.‎ 我妻子和父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意。‎ 遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：‎ either...or...不是……就是……‎ not only...but also...不仅……而且……‎ not...but...不是……而是……‎ Not only the nurses but also the doctor was very kind to the patients.‎ 护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。‎ Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ 你或者你的一名学生必须出席明天的会议。‎ every time ‎[教材原句]　So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.‎ 因此每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。‎ every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。‎ I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos.‎ 每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。‎ 可引导时间状语从句的词组还有：‎ ‎(1)each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。‎ ‎(2)the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等，意为“ 一……就……”。‎ The first time he came to the city，he decided to settle there.‎ 他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。‎ The moment the famous pop star got out of the airport，he was surrounded by his fans.‎ 这位著名的流行歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Mrs.Brown didn't know who 1.to blame (blame) for the stolen antique vase.She lived in a big house with a strong fence 2.surrounding (surround) it.3.Every/Each time she left home she would have all the windows and doors 4.locked (lock)．The robber must 5.have been (be) very smart and intelligent，for neither the alarm 6.nor her dog made a sound when he slipped in.7.Only if the police arrested the robber did she know if she could get back the expensive vase. 【导学号：11470084】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 This city，whose climate is mild，neither too hot or too cold all year around，used to be highly livable.Every time that I came for a visit，I felt easy and joyful.However，things are beginning to change.With several large chimneys poured out black smoke，the air is becoming difficult to be breathe.Actually，it is the five factories in the city that are blame for the polluted air.Only if the government has them move to places far away from the city the citizens regain the fresh air.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ This city，whose climate is mild，neither too hot too cold all year around，used to be highly livable.Every time I came for a visit，I felt easy and joyful.However，things are beginning to change.With se veral large chimneys out black smoke，the air is becoming difficult to breathe.Actually，it is the five factories in the city that are blame for the polluted air.Only if the government has them to places far away from the city the citizens regain the fresh air.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1. She had to sell the house even though it was against her own wishes.‎ ‎2. The building caught fire last night.The police are now looking into the matter.‎ ‎3. On the basis of evidence，we judged that the man was guilty.‎ ‎4. I would have gone (go) to my cousin's birthday party last night，but I was not available.‎ ‎5. In 1882，as Darwin lay dying (die) in bed，he called out to Emma，“My love，my precious love.”‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1. When the war broke out，he volunteered for service opposite the will of his parents.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to look for the matter.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. Mutual trust is the primary basis for which we develop our relationship.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. During the day tigers usually lie rested，hidden in the long grass.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.opposite→against　2.for→into 3．for→on　4.rested→resting Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Mr.Black was murdered when he lay slept on the sofa in his living-room.He would felt someone entering the room，but he was so tired that he was fast asleep.The police are busy looking after the case.They have made a judgment with the basis of the footprints left on the floor: the murderer is a strong man of about 8 feet tall.There is a small river near the house.Police suspect that the man got away in the darkness by sailing a boat upstream was against the wind.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Mr.Black was murdered when he lay on the sofa in his living-room.He would felt someone entering the room，but he was so tired that he was fast asleep.The police are busy looking the case.They have made a judgment the basis of the footprints left on the floor: the murderer is a strong man of about 8 feet tall.There is a small river near the house.Police suspect that the man got away in the darkness by sailing a boat upstream against the wind.‎ ‎ 【导学号：11470085】‎ ‎①against是介词，可作“‎ 违背；反对；靠着；逆着；防备；在……衬托下”解。against one's will“违背某人的意愿”；against one's wishes“与某人的愿望相反”。‎ ‎②look into意为“调查；研究”，如：look into a case“调查一个案件”。‎ ‎③on the basis of是固定短语，意为“依据；按照；在……基础上；基于”；on a．..basis“在……基础上”。‎ ‎④would have done是虚拟语气，意为“本来能/会做某事”，表示与过去事实相反的情况。‎ ‎⑤lie后可接现在分词作伴随状语。如：lie sleeping“躺着睡觉”；lie resting“躺下来休息”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ Smith教授的写作课吸引了很多学生。课堂上他对学生严格要求(be strict with)，经常提出(put forward)问题让学生回答，这导致(lead to)学生们非常喜欢上他的课。此外(apart from)，他还建议扩大阅读、多反思，不要随意得出结论(draw conclusions)。他常说，“浸润于(be exposed to)英语语言中对你们的学习有帮助。”Smith认为优秀的作文离不开(link...to...)不断的练习，因此多练习写作是有意义的(make sense)。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：lectures后加on　第三句：lead→leads　第四句：that→what　第五句：Be→Being 第六句：frequently→frequent