【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（10页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（10页）

Unit 3 Travel journal单元学案 一 Words and expressions ‎ transport n.运输、运输工具；(常用复数）强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒 v.运输；流放；为强烈的情绪所激动 ‎1. The transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空运货物费用十分昂贵。‎ ‎2. Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。‎ ‎3. My car is being repaired so I'm without transport at the moment. ‎ ‎ 我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了。‎ ‎4. I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。‎ ‎5. The role of the railways declined in the transport system. ‎ ‎ 在运输系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。‎ ‎6. Please find alternative means of transport. 请另外找一个运输方法。‎ ‎7. London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour. ‎ ‎ 伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时 间增开加班列车。‎ ‎8. The goods have been cased up for transport. 货物已装箱待运。‎ cycle ‎ n. 循环,周期 v. 骑自行车 ‎1. This is the cycle of economic booms and slumps. 这是经济繁荣和经济萧条的周期变化。‎ ‎2. He goes to work by cycle. 他骑自行车上班。‎ ‎3. A series or process that finishes at its starting point or continuously repeats itself; a cycle. ‎ ‎ 循环，周而复始结束在其起点或持续重复其自身的系列或过程；循环。‎ ‎4. The business cycle is a series of peaks and troughs. 商业周期就是淡旺期交替。‎ ‎5. Cycle across America? Sounds a bit dodgy to me. 骑自行车横越美国? 听起来有些冒险。‎ ‎6. I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken. ‎ ‎ 我不能骑车上学，因为我的自行车坏了。‎ ‎7. The pedals of a cycle are attached to the crank. 自行车的踏板与曲柄相连。‎ ‎8. Her latest stunt is riding a motor cycle through a ring of flames. ‎ ‎ 她的最新特技表演是骑摩托车钻火圈。‎ persuade ‎ a. 空闲的,有闲的 v. 说服 vt. 劝说,说服 ‎1. How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？‎ ‎2. Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？‎ ‎3. I am not fully persuaded by the evidence. 这证据不足以使我充分信服。‎ ‎4. How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢?‎ ‎5. He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. 他说服女儿改变主意。‎ ‎6. We are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。‎ ‎7. He is easily persuaded. 他这人好说话。‎ ‎8. You try and persuade her (to come out with us). 你去试试劝她（跟我们一起出去）吧。‎ insist ‎ v. 坚持,强调 ‎1. He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。‎ ‎2. He insisted that he had done right. 他坚决认为自己做对了。‎ ‎3. I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. ‎ ‎ 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。‎ ‎4. She kept insisting on her innocence/insisting that she was innocent. ‎ ‎ 她坚持说她是清白的。‎ ‎5. I always insist on whole meal bread. 我一贯主张要吃全麦面包。‎ ‎6. ‘You really must go!’ ‘All right, if you insist.’ ‘你真得走了!’ ‘好吧, 你一定要我走, 我就走。’‎ ‎7. Since you insist, I must amend the letter of credit. 既然你坚持，我就只好修改信用证。‎ ‎8. The bank will insist on collateral for a loan of that size. ‎ ‎ 银行对这样的大笔贷款一定要有抵押物。‎ determine ‎ v. 决定,决心要 ‎[计算机] 确定 ‎1. We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。‎ ‎2. The court determined that the man was guilty of assault. ‎ ‎ 法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。‎ ‎3. That determined her against leaving home. 那件事使她决定不离开家了。‎ ‎4. The exam results could determine your career. 考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。‎ ‎5. Do heredity and environment determine one's character? ‎ ‎ 遗传与环境可以决定一个人的性格吗?‎ ‎6. We determined on an early start/(that) we'd make an early start. 我们决定早些出发。‎ give in ‎ 屈服,让步 ‎1. She's a gutsy player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手, 从不屈服。‎ ‎2. The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnapper's demands. ‎ ‎ 当局对绑架者的要求丝毫没有让步的迹象。‎ ‎3. Please give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when you've finished. ‎ ‎ 考卷答完后请上交（给老师）。‎ ‎4. The rebels were forced to give in. 叛乱者被迫投降。‎ ‎5. Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists' demand? ‎ ‎ 你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？‎ ‎6. He will give in to his opponent's claim rather than wrangle over a disputed point. ‎ ‎ 他会向对手的要求让步，而不会因争议点而大声争论。‎ ‎7. The enemy were forced to give in. 敌人被迫投降。‎ ‎8. ‘Don't give in now,’ she urged. ‘先别认输,’她鼓励道。‎ camp ‎ n. 露营,帐棚 v. 露营,扎营 ‎1. The boys have decided to go camping next week. 男孩子们已决定下个星期去露营。‎ ‎2. You and I belong to different political camps. 你和我属于不同的政治阵营。‎ ‎3. We made camp under the shade of trees. 我们在树荫下宿营。‎ ‎4. Her performance was pure camp. 她的表现纯粹是演戏。‎ ‎5. I'm camping on the floor in a friend's flat for two weeks. ‎ ‎ 我在朋友家地板上临时寄宿两个星期。‎ ‎6. Do you like camping? 你喜欢野营度假吗?‎ ‎7. The boys went camping in Greece last year. 那些男孩子去年到希腊去露营度假。‎ ‎8. Where shall we camp tonight? 我们今晚在哪里宿营?‎ record ‎ 记录,唱片,履历 v. 记录,将(声音等)录下 ‎1. He has a long criminal record. 他有长期犯罪记录。‎ ‎2. She holds the world record for long distance swimming. ‎ ‎ 她保持着长距离游泳的世界纪录。‎ ‎3. The broadcast was recorded, not live. 这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。‎ ‎4. I recorded the score in a notebook. 我在笔记本上记下了分数。‎ ‎5. My voice records quite well. 我的声音录下来很好听。‎ ‎6. Just for the record, the minister's statement is wrong on two points. ‎ ‎ 必须明确指出，部长的言论有两点是错误的。‎ ‎7. Last summer was the wettest on record for 50 years.‎ ‎ 刚过去的这个夏季是50年来记录中雨水最多的。‎ ‎8. To record, press both buttons. 录音时须按双钮。‎ 二 Notes to difficult sentences ‎1….and then she persuaded me to buy one.后来她说服我买了一个。‎ 句子中的persuade属于“带不定式作宾语补语”的动词。‎ 此类动词还有： advise, cause, allow, drive, encourage, expect, force, intend, invite, permit, tell, trust, urge, persuade, remind, teach, want, warn, get, ask, forbid, beg, require, tempt, enable, lead, instruct 等, 以及表示 “情感状态”的动词 love, like, prefer, hate 等，后面跟带to的不定式作补语。例如: ‎ to want sb to work together with them，to expect sb to succeed in the exam，to advise sb to do that，to allow me to introduce sb，to get sb to talk，to tell sb not to wait any longer，to warn sb not to do sth，to prefer sb to stay，to love sb to come again，to hate sb to do that ‎2. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 王威很快就让他们对骑车旅行感兴趣了。‎ 句子中的interested…是（形容词/过去分词）宾语补语。其他例句如下：‎ They made the house clean．I found the book easy．My father left me poor．（形容词）‎ You should make your work interesting．I find the situation discouraging．I hear her singing “Home，Sweet Home”．（现在分词）‎ I got a new coat made．He had his watch stolen．I found the work done．（过去分词）‎ I found the family in tears．I will put everything in order．He left me in the dark．（介词短语）‎ He asked me to come．He let me eat more．He declared it to be false．（不定式）‎ ‎3.…she insisted that she organize the trip properly………她坚持她恰当组织这次旅行……‎ 动词insisted后面跟的是虚拟语气形式的宾语从句。‎ 动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。例如：‎ I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。‎ I wish I could help him. 我希望我能帮助他。‎ He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。‎ 动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，“should”可以省略。例如：‎ The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。‎ He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。‎ 高考链接 ‎1. —How do you_____we go to Beijing for our holidays?‎ ‎ —I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. （2004福建）‎ ‎ A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest ‎2. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （2004江苏）‎ ‎ A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. Finally, I had to give in.最后，我屈服了。‎ 动词give构成的以下短语是高考考查的热点之一：give up放弃，停止；give in让步，屈服；give away赠送，让给，泄露；give off产生,发出（光、热、气味等）；give out分发，用完，耗尽。‎ 三 能力测试 I. Structure and vocabulary ‎1. Be sure to write to us,____ ? A. will you B. aren't you C. can you D. mustn't you ‎2.—Do you like the material? ‎ ‎ —Yes, it ______ very soft.‎ A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt ‎3. For 3 years it was there ___ I worked with the farmers day and night and thus formed close ties with them. ‎ A. where B. in the place C. which D. that ‎ ‎4. I have __ things to do today, so I can’t see you off. ‎ A. amount of B. a great deal of C. a good many D. as much as ‎ ‎5. He told me the date___ he joined the League, ___ he would never forget.‎ A. when; which B. when; where C. on which; that D. which; which ‎ ‎6. He ___ his right leg when he ___ football. ‎ A. was breaking; played B. broke; was playing ‎ C. was breaking; was playing D. broke; had played ‎ ‎7. —What you said at the meeting hurt me badly. —Sorry, but ___ ‎ A. I don’t mean it B. I don’t do it C. I didn’t mean to D. I didn’t mean it ‎ ‎8. Entering one of the attractions at Universal studios ___ like stepping into the world of your favourite movie.‎ A. is B. are C. look D. have ‎ ‎9. Tony is going camping with ____ boys.‎ A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two ‎10. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. ‎ A. what B. how C. however D. whatever II. A cloze test ‎ Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei ____about taking a great bike trip ever since their middle school days. After graduated from college, they got a ____to do it. It was Wang Wei who first had the ideas to ____along the Mekong River from its source. They both bought expensive mountain bikes. They also got their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang to go who were interested in cycling, too.‎ Wang Wei was a ____girl. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she ____that they should find the source of the river and began their journey there. When she heard the source of the Mekong River was in Qinghai, she wouldn’t change her mind. She was even ____when she knew that their journey would begin at an ______of more than 5000 meters. She also thought that it would be an interesting______.‎ Before the trip, they went to the library, where they found a large atlas with good maps. From the atlas, they learnt more information about the Mekong River.‎ III. Translation 1. 这个女孩梦想像妈妈一样当个老师。‎ 2. 最后我们说服他们跟我们来了。‎ 3. 我坚持要他学医，不学法律。‎ 4. 他母亲是一个意志坚定的人。‎ 七选五阅读 ‎（2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Is Dieting OK for Kids?‎ You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they’re going on a diet.You might wonder if you should be on a diet，too.__1__Why？Let’s find out.‎ Dieting to Lose Weight ‎__2__When someone diets to lose weight，the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body consumes.By doing this，the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight.Likewise，if a person eats more calories than the body consumes，the person may gain weight.‎ Kids usually do not need to diet in this way.__3__ During this time，kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly.Some kids are overweight，but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active.‎ ‎__4__But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic (极端的)，like skipping meals or deciding to eat only fruits.‎ Who Needs to Diet?‎ Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little，there is no perfect body shape.Some people have larger frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with ‎ smaller frames.‎ ‎__5__Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index(身体质量指数)．That’s a way of estimating how much body fat you have.If the doctor is concerned about your weight，he or she can recommend a couple of goals：‎ for you to gain weight at a slower pace for you to maintain your current weight For some kids，the doctor may recommend losing some weight，but this should be done with the doctor’s help.Kids who need to lose weight may visit(闲谈) with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the necessary nutrients.‎ A．It is important to form a good eating habit.‎ B．All foods and many drinks contain calories.‎ C．Being overweight can cause health problems.‎ D．Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids.‎ E．Unlike adults，kids are still growing and developing.‎ F．Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.‎ G．But most kids do not need to—and should not—diet this way.‎ Keys:‎ I.1-5 ACDCA 6-10 BCACC II. dreamed, chance, cycle, stubborn, insisted, excited, altitude, experience III. 1. The girl dreams of being a teacher like her mother. 2. Finally we persuaded them to come with us. 3. I insist that he should study medicine instead of law. 4. His mother is a determined woman. ‎ 七选五阅读 ‎【语篇解读】　很多孩子以为自己太胖需要减肥，经常不吃早餐或者只吃水果。其实，大多数孩子没有必要节食。如果认为自己的体重有问题，你应该咨询医生，按照医生的建议去做。‎ ‎1．G　 根据第一段的前两句：一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，说他们要节食。你也许想知道自己是否也需要节食。再根据空后的“why？”以及下文的内容可推知本空填G“但是多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食”。]‎ ‎2．B　 根据空后的“当有人节食减肥时，这个人会试着摄入少于身体所需的卡路里量”可知，本空应当提到了饮食中包含卡路里，因此填B。]‎ ‎3．E　 结合上下文“孩子通常不需要这样节食”，“他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长”可推知本空填E，意为：与成人不同，孩子仍处于成长发育阶段。]‎ ‎4．C　 下句既是转折，又是意思上的递进。因此本空应填C。“超重可能会引起健康问题，但是如果孩子做一些极端的事情，例如不吃饭或只吃水果，这样对他们的健康造成的伤害会更大”。]‎ ‎5．F　 根据下句“医生可以为你做检查，核实你的身体质量指数”可知本空填F，如果你有关于体重方面的疑问，你可以与你的医生交谈。]‎ A selected English passage for recitation英文精选背诵短文 Why do people travel?‎ Well, first of all, I think there are a number of reasons why we travel. The main reason is curiosity. We're curious how other people live, what food they eat. What is the taste of that food? How do other people entertain? How do they make friends? Our nature isn't permanent, and our tastes changes during life cycles. We want to try something new from time to time (new food, new clothes, shoes, perfume and etc.) Our travel can involve new friends and it gives a spark to our routine life. We dream about a trip around the globe as a panacea from our problems. But when we can't afford traveling even inside our own countries it becomes a ‎ psychological problem for our mind and body. I wish that all people could travel at least locally, within a region or a state. Traveling gives us a feeling of belonging to this world and our role in the global living! ‎ ‎(163 words)‎