2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案(32页)

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案(32页)

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案 ‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．cartoon n．　　　　　　 漫画；动画片 ‎2．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎3．souvenir n. 纪念品 ‎4．carpenter n. 木匠 ‎5．sword n. 剑 ‎6．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎7．jungle n. 丛林 ‎8．creature n．[纵联1] 生物；动物 ‎9．brand n. 商标；牌子 ‎10．shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机 ‎11．sneaker n. 运动鞋 ‎12．brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南 ‎13．engine n. 引擎；发动机 ‎14．athletic adj. 运动的 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．theme n. 题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2．swing n. 秋千；摇摆 vt.&vi. 摇摆；摆动 ‎3．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎4．preserve vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区 ‎5．outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足 ‎6．sunlight n. 阳光 ‎7．tourism n. 旅游业 ‎8．deed n. 行动；事迹 ‎9．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 ‎10．wherever adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方；各处 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性→vary vt.&vi.使多样化；变化[纵联2]‎ ‎2．length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长→long adj.长的 ‎3．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle vt.&vi.安家；定居；解决 ‎4．translator n．译员；翻译→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文 ‎5．advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 ‎6．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认[纵联3]‎ ‎7．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐 ‎8．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 ‎9．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数 ‎10．central adj.中心的；中央的→centre n．中心 纵联1.参观“动物园”‎ ‎①creature生物；动物　　　 　 ②kangaroo袋鼠 ‎③squirrel松鼠 ④panda熊猫 ‎⑤shark鲨鱼 ⑥dolphin海豚 纵联2.“各种各样的”表达用法 ‎①various ②variety ‎③all kinds of ④all types of 纵联3.后缀sion高频名词集锦 ‎①admission承认；允许进入 ②impression印象 ‎③possession拥有 ④conclusion结论 ‎⑤confusion困惑；混淆 ⑥permission允许；许可 ‎⑦decision决定 ⑧explosion爆炸 单元话题——主题公园 子话题1　公园与建筑 ‎①castle n．城堡 ②museum n．博物馆 ‎③palace n．宫；宫殿 ④fountain n．喷泉 ‎⑤parking lots停车场 ⑥gallery n．美术馆 ‎⑦temple n．庙宇 ⑧statue n．塑像 子话题2　公园活动 ‎①exhibition n．展览 ②admit vt.允许……进入 ‎③charge n．费用 ④hold vt.召开；举办 ‎⑤book v．预订；预购 ⑥accessible adj.可进入的 ‎⑦carnival n．狂欢节 ⑧arrangement n．安排；布置 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2014·安徽高考阅读D)However, there may be other reasons — ‎ for example, economic (经济的) reasons — why they should 　❶　 (preserve). So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority❷ of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?‎ ‎①用preserve的适当形式填空：be_preserved;_preserve在此意为“保护”，其同义词为protect ‎②写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：minority，意为“少数”‎ ‎2．(2017·北京高考阅读B)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique❶ combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.‎ What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?‎ Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jampacked with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive❷ and accessible to children, who can become involved in 　❸　 (advance) concepts and even philosophy (哲学) — and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.‎ ‎①写出加黑词在句中的含义：独一无二的，根据本句中的a big hit(巨大成功，很受欢迎)也可知这本杂志的独特性 ‎②写出本单元与加黑词同词根的名词形式：attraction ‎③用advance的适当形式填空：advanced，此处作形容词，意为先进的 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我记得上次你参观我们学校时向我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。 (theme)‎ I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(advance)‎ I’d_appreciate_it_if_you_let_me_know_whether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance.‎ ‎ (二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)for various reasons　　　 由于种种原因 ‎(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 种类繁多的；各种各样的 ‎(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化；不同；使多样化 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①One of the advantages is that we can find various (variety) topics, such as science, culture and history.‎ ‎②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.‎ ‎③There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.‎ ‎[用准]　a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[写美]　词汇/句式升级 ‎④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our school has built a new stadium. It ‎ has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.‎ ‎→Our school has built a new stadium, which has various/ varieties_of/a variety of wellequipped_facilities.(升级加彩词； 定语从句)‎ ‎2．preserve vt.保护；维护；保存；保留n.保护区 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)preserve sb./sth.from sth. 保护某人/某物免受……‎ ‎(2)nature preserve　　　　　 自然保护区 wellpreserved 保存良好的 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.‎ ‎②Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.‎ ‎③The local government has built a natural preserve to protect this endangered animal.‎ ‎[用准]　preserve的形近词reserve意为“保留；储备”，表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预定”。‎ ‎[写美]　句式升级 ‎④Because they are wellpreserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.‎ ‎→Wellpreserved_in_the_nature_preserve,_pandas live a happy life.(形容词短语作状语)‎ ‎3．advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards　 朝……前进 ‎(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)‎ make great advances in 在……取得巨大的进展/进步 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高级的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.‎ ‎②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you. ‎ 单句改错 ‎③In the past ten years, we have made advance in the space technology.advance→advances ‎[用准]　advance作名词“进步，进展”讲时为可数名词；作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④如果周末你打算款待朋友去一家好的饭店吃饭，最好提前订桌。‎ If_you_are_to_treat_your_friends_to_dinner_in_a_good_restaurant_at_the_weekend,_you’d_better_book_a_table_in_advance.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．House prices are going up rapidly in our community since it lies in the central (中心的) part of the city.‎ ‎2．His father is an advanced (高级的) teacher who works in a senior high school in our city.‎ ‎3．The theme (主题) of the show is environmental protection.‎ ‎4．We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources.‎ ‎5．Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)．‎ ‎6．As is known to all, everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you don’t have to imitate others.‎ ‎7．He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the spare time.‎ ‎8．You know, deeds (行动) are much better than words when people are in need of help.‎ ‎9．Enjoying outdoor sunlight (阳光) is of great benefit to us.‎ ‎10．Tom applied for admission (允许进入) to the graduate program at Northwestern University, but in vain.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Jim listened to his sister’s explanation with a mixture of amusement (amuse) and disbelief.‎ ‎2．The wind blew so hard just now that the branches swung (swing) rapidly from side to side.‎ ‎3．The girls come from a variety (various) of different background.‎ ‎4．As a new settler (settle), Mr Li hasn’t adapted to the new surroundings yet.‎ ‎5．The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.‎ ‎6．The Silk Road has a length (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.第二个a→an ‎2．To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our plan to build a new bridge.is→are ‎3．The announcer broadcast a piece of amused news and we all laughed.amused→amusing ‎4．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.from后加being ‎5．The opportunity to travel abroad is one of the main attraction of this job.attraction→attractions Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．他会提前打电话，确保聚会时不喝酒。(advance)‎ He would call_in_advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.‎ ‎2．(2017·6月浙江高考)确保当你进行一个又一个的采访时，你能得到各种各样的答案。(variety)‎ Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a_variety_of/varieties_of_answers.‎ ‎3．成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。‎ ‎①The organization was set up to preserve_endangered_species_from_dying_out.(preserve)‎ ‎②The organization was set up to protect_endangered_species_from_dying_out.(protect)‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．be_famous_for　　　　　　　　 以……而闻名 ‎2．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 ‎3．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎4．take_part_in 参加 ‎5．in_advance [串记1] 提前 ‎6．come_true 实现 ‎7．no_wonder [串记2] 难怪；不足为奇 ‎8．have_fun 玩得高兴 ‎9．get_close_to 接近 ‎10．come_to_life 活跃起来 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“提前”做好准备 ‎①in advance ②ahead of schedule ‎③ahead of time ④ahead of the deadline 串记2.“no＋名词”短语聚焦 ‎①no wonder难怪 ②no way没门；不行 ‎③no problem没问题 ④no sense没道理 ‎⑤no hurry不急；勿慌 ⑥no surprise毫无意外 ‎⑦no comments无可奉告 ⑧no use没用 ‎1．face to face　　　　　　　　　 面对面 ‎2．advanced technology 先进技术 ‎3．as well as 除……之外；还……；和 ‎4．run one’s farms 经营农场 ‎5．take a trip to someplace 到某地去旅行 ‎1．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.‎ 一些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。‎ ‎2．Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎3．Futuroscope is not_only_for_individuals,_but_is_also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的短语和句式(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as_well_as (和；也) beauty.She is determined to carry on with her education.‎ ‎2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever_his_family_might_need (他的家庭可能需要的任何东西), he burst into tears.‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式 ‎(补全句子/翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，我建议你去书店借一些历史书，提前了解唐朝的历史，这有助于你更好地理解要学的诗歌。‎ Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow some history books and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in_advance,_which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.‎ ‎2．(2015·天津高考书面表达)我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅能使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语。(not only ... but also ..., familiar with)‎ I_believe_these_donated_books_will_not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_also_help_you_improve_your_Chinese.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．no wonder难怪；不足为奇 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)No wonder (that) ...＝It’s no wonder (that) ...‎ ‎　 　　　　　　　　　　　 难怪……；……不足为奇 It’s a wonder that ... 奇怪的是……‎ in wonder 惊讶地 I wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...‎ ‎ 我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ ‎(2)There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……‎ There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder that he is tired out.‎ ‎②Now that we have finished our work, there is no point staying (stay) any longer; we may as well go home.‎ ‎③I plan to pay a visit to you this Saturday morning. I wonder whether/if you will be free then.‎ ‎④He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我想知道周末你们是否想观看一部英文短片Growing Together。‎ I_wonder_if_you’d_like_to_watch_a_short_English_film — Growing Together this weekend.‎ ‎2．get close to接近 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)be close to　　　　　　　　 靠近；接近于……‎ keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视 ‎(2)be closely connected with 与……有密切联系 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood close to her mother.‎ ‎②This case is closely (close) connected with that young lawyer.‎ ‎[用准]　短语get close to中的get可换成stand, sit, live等动词，分别表示“站得离……近，坐得离……近，住的离……近”。其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎③众所周知，接近大自然对我们身体健康有益。‎ As_we_all_know,_getting_close_to_nature_is_beneficial_to_our_health.‎ ‎3．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)come to (oneself)　　　 苏醒过来 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to ... 当谈及……‎ ‎(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.‎ ‎②When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ ‎[用准]　和bring sth. (back) to life相反，come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎③一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。‎ The moment we’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location, we all come_to_life.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ ‎1．“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句 ‎[教材原句]　Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ ‎→No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ ‎(2)(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.‎ ‎(3)The child ate whatever we gave him.‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 whichever, who(m)ever, whenever, wherever, however, whatever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，疑问词＋ever与“no matter＋疑问词”完全相同，可以互换。但引导名词性从句时，疑问词＋ever不可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换。‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)whoever, whatever, whichever引导名词性从句时在句中作成分。whoever, whatever常作主语、宾语；whichever 常作定语。‎ ‎(2)英语中why, whether不能和ever构成whyever, whetherever的形式。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(要点句)‎ ‎2．not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分 ‎[教材原句]　Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works_but_also learn a lot.‎ 参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。‎ ‎(2)As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life. ‎ ‎→As we all know, not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_studying_career but also enrich our everyday life.(倒装句)‎ ‎(3)Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums.‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。‎ ‎(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。‎ 注意事项 遵循就近一致的还有：not ... but; neither ... nor; either ...or ...。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)Not only is he experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The exhibition not only shows paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of papercutting in China.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　 ‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 come to life， come true， no wonder， be modelled after， get close to， be familiar with ‎1．When they were about to get_close_to the top of the mountain, it began to rain heavily.‎ ‎2．Having lived in this town for more than ten years, he is_familiar_with everyone in the town.‎ ‎3．Cheer up! All of us believe that you can make your dream come_true.‎ ‎4．No_wonder he was late for school, he was caught in a heavy traffic jam.‎ ‎5．His funny way of speaking is_modelled_after a famous actor in our country.‎ ‎6．With spring approaching, the flowers in the garden begin to come_to_life.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子/句式升级/一句多译 ‎1．你无论借哪一本书，都必须在一周内归还。‎ Whichever/No_matter_which_book_you_borrow,_you must return it in a week.‎ ‎2．无论好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。‎ I have decided to take the job offer, whether_it_is_good_or_not.‎ ‎3．公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。‎ There are a large number of people in the park.Some are singing and dancing; others_are_drawing.‎ ‎4．Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.‎ ‎→Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_time, but also do great harm to our health. (倒装句)‎ ‎5．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。‎ ‎①When_facing_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (省略句)‎ ‎②Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (过去分词短语作状语)‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 你市拟兴建一处大型主题公园，需要在某英文网站上宣传。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一份宣传材料。‎ ‎1．坐落在市南部，Green Lake附近，占地870 000平方米。‎ ‎2．主要特色：有‎70米高的过山车(roller coaster)；冒险项目；娱乐与教育相结合的经历。‎ ‎3．票价：周日八折。‎ ‎4．开放时间：‎10月8日。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文是写一份宣传材料，属于提纲式作文，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第三人称。根据题干信息，可从四个方面来构思：1.概括介绍主题公园(位置，面积)；2. 具体介绍公园的特色(过山车，冒险项目)；3.介绍票价和开放时间；4.表达希望。在前2个方面中，由于要点较多，容易忽略，造成遗漏要点失分，应给予重视。‎ 要点1－①：在我们市南部，Green Lake附近将建立一个主题公园。(locate)‎ A_theme_park,_located_in_the_south_of_our_city,_is_to_be_built_near_the_Green_Lake.‎ 要点1－②：它占地870 ‎000平方米。‎ It_covers_an_area_of_870,000_square_meters.‎ 要点2－①：主题公园将建立一个‎70米高的过山车。‎ The_theme_park_will_build_a_roller_coaster_with_a_height_of_70_meters.‎ 要点2－②：对于那些喜欢冒险的人，我们有各种各样的你们能充分体验刺激的活动。(be crazy about)‎ For_those_who_are_crazy_about_adventure,_we_have_various_activities_where_you_can_fully_enjoy_the_excitement.‎ 要点2－③：我们给游客提供娱乐和教育相结合的经历。‎ We_offer_visitors_experiences_that_combine_entertainment_with_education.‎ 要点3－①：游客在周末可享受八折票价。‎ Tourists_can_enjoy_a_discount_of_20_percent_at_weekends.‎ 要点3－②：主题公园定于‎10月8日对公众开放。(be scheduled to)‎ It_is_scheduled_to_be_open_to_the_public_on_October_8th.‎ 要点4：来体验你美好的旅行吧！‎ Come_and_experience_your_wonderful_journey!‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 在基本要点确定以后，我们需要适当增加细节，使用较高级的词汇和高频词汇，使要点在内容和形式上更丰满。要点1－②可增加“它将成为世界著名的主题公园”这一细节，同时使用v.ing作定语升级句式；要点2－①可拓展建设过山车的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语；要点3－①增加状语“至于票价”。‎ 拓展要点1－②：它将成为世界著名的主题公园，占地870 ‎000平方米。(v.ing作定语)‎ It_will_be_a_worldfamous_theme_park_covering_an_area_of_870,000_square_meters.‎ 拓展要点2－①：为了提供完全不同的体验，主题公园将建立一个‎70米高的过山车。(动词不定式作目的状语)‎ To_provide_totally_different_experiences,_the_theme_park_will_build_a_roller_coaster_with_a_height_of_70_meters.‎ 拓展要点3－①：至于票价，游客在周末可享受八折票价。(as for)‎ As_for_the_ticket_fare,_tourists_can_enjoy_a_discount_of_20_percent_at_weekends.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 文章可分为三段来写，根据语篇表达中的逻辑关系，介绍主题公园的主要特色、票价和开放时间时，可添加besides， as far as I know将要点巧妙衔接，使文章连贯、顺畅。‎ A_theme_park,_located_in_the_south_of_our_city,_is_to_be_built_near_the_Green_Lake.It_will_be_a_worldfamous_theme_park_covering_an_area_of_870,000_square_meters.‎ To_provide_totally_different_experiences,_the_theme_park_will_build_a_roller_coaster_with_a_height_of_70_meters.Besides,_for_those_who_are_crazy_about_adventure,_we_have_various_activities_where_you_can_fully_enjoy_the_excitement.We_offer_visitors_experiences_that_combine_entertainment_with_education.As_for_the_ticket_fare,_tourists_can_enjoy_a_discount_of_20_percent_at_weekends.As_far_as_I_know,_it_is_scheduled_to_be_open_to_the_public_on_October_8th.‎ Come_and_experience_your_wonderful_journey!‎ 理清段落结构之(二)　顺承 三类顺承段落结构：1.按事情的发展顺序，也就是事情发生的起因——经过——结果。2.按时间的推移顺序，也就是按时间的先后顺序。这个顺序的描写方式，通常都有时间词语。3.按空间的观察顺序，也就是空间位置的不同。这个顺序的描写方式，通常有地理位置的词语。这种顺承关系是下文总结段落的基础和例证。‎ ‎[高考典例1]　2018·天津卷·阅读表达 ‎[1]Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain， all people encounter mountains in their life.‎ ‎[2]When I was a little girl， my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school， while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain， I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to？ Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.‎ ‎[3]I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top！ But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.‎ ‎[4]Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there？ Maybe I would find a monster (怪物).Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or， maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing！ But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.‎ ‎[5]Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and ‎ dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream！ Never let anyone tell you，“You can’t.” Dream big and climb high！‎ ‎2～4三段文字以时间和空间为序，依次顺序承接，叙述了“我”的一次爬山过程，是下文总结段落的基础和例证。‎ ‎“承接下文”的句子 ‎“承接下文”的句子 ‎“承接下文”的句子 ‎　　　　⇩总结出 ‎[高考典例2]　2017·全国卷Ⅰ·B篇 ‎[1]I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ ‎[2]I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2 to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ ‎[3]I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ ‎[4]The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ ‎[5]Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.I ‎ gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ ‎[6]A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ 前五段文字以时间为序，依次顺承连接，其过程为“got a rescue call→examined→placed→parents→responded”，展示了作者成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。‎ ‎[课下语篇提能练]　　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·南宁高三毕业班联考)When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And the overuse can lead to strain (压力) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause of muscle problems: handheld technology devices.‎ Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech_neck.‎ Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feelings in your hands and fingers, headaches — both mild and severe — and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength of your ‎ hands and fingers.‎ You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them now and then throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.‎ ‎1．Chin (下巴) Stretch Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should be comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.‎ ‎2．Side Lean Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then lean it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3－5 times on each side.‎ ‎3．SidetoSide Head Turning Turn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3－5 times on each side.‎ And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Neck pain caused by sports.‎ B．Cure for diseases by technology.‎ C．Protection against problems with certain devices.‎ D．Neck problems caused by technology devices.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Muscle strain linked to ‎ handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name”可知，“tech neck”指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张，并且已经成为一种常见的疾病，同时结合该段首句中的“great tension on your neck”可知，选项D“科技设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近。所以选D。‎ ‎2．Which of the following shows one of the correct gestures of “Side Lean”？‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据2.Side Lean部分的内容可知，该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀，让耳朵贴近肩膀，故选项B所示的姿势正确。所以选B。‎ ‎3．What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?‎ A．Shaking the head.‎ B．Touching the chest.‎ C．Moving the chin.‎ D．Turning in the same direction.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一个练习中的“Move your chin towards your chest.”和第三个练习中的“Turn your chin towards your right shoulder.”可知，这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动，所以选C。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2019·合肥市高三调研)Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.I had a __1__ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __2___， and there was nothing much wrong in ‎ my life. __3__， I was bored.‎ I wanted more.I wanted to live __4__ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the __5__ones of everyday life.But I was __6__.I had never had any __7__ in myself.As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __8__， and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite __9__ that childhood shyness.‎ And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence.I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really __10__.‎ So I__11__ that the small steps weren’t enough.I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam, an __12__ huge step, one that __13__ me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was __14__ and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no idea whether I would be able to __15__ everything that this very strange environment would __16__ at me.‎ I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. I’d learned to __17__ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions.I returned home__18__， even to myself, let alone to others.The __19__ that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt were__20__.‎ That one big chance changed everything for me，and in me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。‎ ‎1．A.stable　　　　　　　　 　B．temporary C．difficult D．demanding 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.”‎ 可推知，之前作者的生活过得不错，有收入稳定的工作，故选A。stable“稳定的”；temporary“暂时的”；demanding“要求高的”。‎ ‎2．A.tips B．rewards C．treats D．fines 解析：选C　根据空前的“money in the bank for trips”可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat 在此作名词，意为“款待”。tip“小费，窍门”；reward“奖赏，回报”；fine“罚款”。‎ ‎3．A.Thus B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However 解析：选D　根据语境可知，空处的前后内容之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎4．A.easily B．brightly C．peacefully D．modestly 解析：选B　根据空后的“loudly”可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满活力(brightly)。‎ ‎5．A.bitter B．clear C．grey D．sweet 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I was bored”可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加丰富多彩一些，与上文中的“make sharp memories”相呼应。‎ ‎6．A.proud B．innocent C．outgoing D．afraid 解析：选D　根据空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhood shyness”可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧。‎ ‎7．A.pride B．confidence C．interest D．shame 解析：选B　根据下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __8__”和“childhood shyness”可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，与下文中的“And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence.”相呼应。‎ ‎8．A.stress B．excitement C．confusion D．surprise 解析：选A　根据空后的“even though I did get better as I got older”可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。‎ ‎9．A.added to B．talked about C．got over D．suffered from 解析：选C　根据空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都没有克服(got over)自己孩童时期的害羞。‎ ‎10．A.continued B．survived C．failed D．helped 解析：选D 　根据句中的“But”可推知，作者尽管尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都无济于事(helped)。‎ ‎11．A.figured B．promised C．predicted D．disagreed 解析：选A　根据空前的“So”可推知，作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。‎ ‎12．A.equally B．impossibly C．unnecessarily D．occasionally 解析：选B　去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步，故选B。‎ ‎13．A.ignored B．impressed C．annoyed D．terrified 解析：选D　此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrified)，同时又使作者激动万分。‎ ‎14．A.nice B．colorful C．strange D．inadequate 解析：选C　由下文中的“the streets were unfamiliar”和“this very strange environment”可推知，作者身处异国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。‎ ‎15．A.doubt B．handle C．quit D．obtain 解析：选B　根据语境可知，作者不知道自己是否能够应付(handle)这个完全陌生的环境抛(throw)给自己的一切。‎ ‎16．A.point B．throw C．shout D．aim 解析：选B　参见上题解析。throw at “朝……扔”。‎ ‎17．A.trust B．enjoy C．excuse D．forgive 解析：选A　与上文中的“And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence.”形成对比可推知，作者在越南支教期间学会了自信。‎ ‎18．A.unconcerned B．unsatisfied C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable 解析：选D　根据语境可推知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，几乎让人认不出了。unconcerned“不关心的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”；unrecognizable“认不出来的”。‎ ‎19．A.fear B．respect C．courage D．anger 解析：选A　由空后的“controlled my life”和“the selfdoubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，与上文中的“that childhood shyness”呼应。‎ ‎20．A.picked up B．forgotten about C．worn off D．put off 解析：选C　作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，自信满满，自我怀疑逐渐消失(worn off)。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·重庆调研)Now, I’d like to share what I __1__ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.‎ Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the __2__ (unusual) national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take __3__ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest __4__ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.‎ The park offers visitors a sight of nature at __5__ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala, __6__ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔岩) stone ever since. Hundreds of years __7__ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems __8__ (be) deep and dark red. __9__ two areas seem almost ‎ yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled (泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas. The lava stone areas are __10__ (color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。‎ ‎1．learned/learnt　考查动词时态。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．most unusual　考查形容词最高级。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰national parks，故该空填most unusual。‎ ‎3．groups　考查名词复数。根据上文中的“Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。‎ ‎4．created　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，forest后面的部分作定语修饰rain forest，且rain forest与动词create之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎5．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故填which。‎ ‎6．looking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，空处为非谓语动词作状语，look与其逻辑主语we之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词形式。‎ ‎7．of　考查介词。of用于month, year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。‎ ‎8．to be 　考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法。‎ ‎9．Another　考查代词。根据上文中的3 stone areas 和One big area可知，这里用Another。Another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。‎ ‎10．‎ colorful　考查形容词。该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Most people expect their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.My parents always give me books which is fine but ordinary.Then, on my seventeen birthday, I got the best present ever.There was a white envelope.I opened it and find a key and a note.“Happy birthday, my dear nephew！” was written on hand.It was from his Aunt Jess.I looked at the key more closely but I realized it was a car key.This was best present.I became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉them 第二句：which→them 第三句：is→are ‎ 第四句：seventeen→seventeenth ‎ 第六句：find→found 第七句：on→by 第八句：his→my 第九句：but→and 第十句：best前加the/my 第十一句：generously→generous