【英语】2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（14页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（14页）

‎ Unit 4 Body language 单元学案 重点识记词汇 ‎1.lose face 丢脸　　2.cheek n．面颊 ‎3．flight n．飞行；航班 4.major adj.主要的 ‎5．in general 总的来说；通常 6.turn one’s back to 背对；背弃 ‎7．defend against 保卫……以免受 8.adult n．成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的 ‎9．function n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转 10.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径 ‎11．facial adj.面部的→face n．脸 12.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的 ‎13．likely adj.可能的→be likely to 很可能……；有希望……‎ ‎14．ease n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦；忧虑)→at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎15．statement n．陈述；说明→state v．陈述；说明 ‎16．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼 ‎17．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 ‎18．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v．把……联系起来 ‎19．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫 ‎20．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解； 误会 ‎21．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的 ‎22．simply adv.简单地；只→simple adj.简单的；单纯的；天真的 ‎23．subjective adj.主观的→subject n．主题；对象 ‎24．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理 ‎25．respectful adj.恭敬的→respect n．尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守 ‎26．represent vt.代表；象征→representation n．代表，代表团；代理→representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人 必背经典句式 ‎1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.‎ 在等了半小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。‎ ‎2．They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.‎ 两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，因为这是法国的习俗，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。‎ ‎3．We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!‎ 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！‎ ‎4．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎5.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.‎ 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。‎ 构词记忆 　achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．[C]功绩；成就 adjustment /ə′dʒʌstmənt/ n．[C]&[U]调整；调节 advertisement /əd′vɜːtIsmənt/ n．[C]广告 announcement /ə′naʊnsmənt/ n．[C]&[U]通知；通告；布告 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 ‎1．As is wellknown，a white pigeon represents(代表)peace.‎ ‎2．As you approach(接近) the town，the first building you see is the church.‎ ‎3．It isn’t likely (可能的)that I should accept such an offer as that.‎ ‎4．In some countries，a visitor will be greeted(问候)with a kiss on the cheek.‎ ‎5．The major(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics.‎ ‎6．You must give an explanation to her，in case she might misunderstand (误解)you.‎ ‎7．The brain performs a very important function(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.‎ ‎8．Try to avoid being subjective (主观的) and onesided when looking at problems.‎ ‎9．At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the cheek (面颊)．‎ ‎10．This place had too many associations(联想) with my childhood.‎ B．用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎11．He made a face at the baby and his facial expression amused her.(face)‎ ‎12．This is just his spoken excuse，and there is an unspoken reason for his doing that.(speak)‎ ‎13．It was curious that he should have given in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious)‎ ‎14．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many defensive measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)‎ ‎15．To tell you the truth，I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true. (true)‎ ‎16．It was stated in his statement that they would not give in to the pressure from the US.(state)‎ Ⅱ.短语运用 A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 lose face，turn one’s back to，take action，keep a record of，defend...against，look sb.in the eye，be likely to，put sb.at ease，show respect for ‎17．Tickets are likely to be expensive because it’s the singer’s last concert in Beijing.‎ ‎18．It’s no good taking action without a plan.‎ ‎19．She has always been honest with Tom，and Tom always shows respect for her for that.‎ ‎20．Can you look me in the eye and say you didn’t break the window?‎ ‎21．He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.‎ ‎22．When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had lost face with his friends.‎ ‎23．Steps are being taken to defend the city against attack.‎ ‎24．He’s always been kind to me.I can’t just turn my back to him now because he’s ill and poor.‎ ‎25．My wife is used to keeping a record of our daily expenses.‎ B．用方框内所给短语填空 ‎26．In general，most teenagers now listen to rock music.However，John likes classical music better.‎ ‎27．In most cases，food poisoning happens during summer.‎ ‎28．The risk of affection hasn’t decreased—on the contrary，it has increased.‎ ‎29．I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody at a distance.‎ ‎30．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式 ‎31．You see her step back appearing surprised，and take a few steps away from Mr.Garcia.‎ 你看到她吃惊地往后退，离开加西亚先生几步。‎ ‎32．Since you wouldn’t listen，how can you learn anything?‎ 你不听，怎么能学到东西呢？‎ ‎33．It is necessary that we master a foreign language.‎ 我们掌握一门外语是必要的。‎ ‎34．She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。‎ ‎35．She left the room in a hurry as if (she was/were) angry.她匆匆忙忙离开房间好像很生气的样子。‎ ‎1 represent v.代表；象征(symbolize)；表示；描绘(show)；声称(claim) ‎[多词一义]　represent，stand for，be on behalf of ‎ represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……‎ represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事 be representative of是……的代表；是……中典型的 stand for代表；象征 on behalf of sb.＝on one’s behalf为了某人；代替某人 We divided ourselves into different groups which represented different countries，such as China，Japan，America，the UK.‎ 我们分成了几个不同的小组，分别代表不同的国家，例如中国、日本、美国、英国。(湖南·书面表达)‎ In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.‎ 下午你和我们的几个学生代表将去参观海河并欣赏那儿的美景。(天津·书面表达)‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 ‎(1)What does “VIP” stand for?‎ ‎(2)The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.‎ ‎(3)The subject is so difficult；I really don’t know how to represent it to you.‎ ‎(4)This type of training is representative of the management characteristic of the company.‎ ‎2 approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近(draw near)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路径(path，road)；接洽；建议 ‎[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换come near an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 be approaching ……快到了 (just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地 When I approached，they grew silent.‎ 当我走近时，他们就不说话了。‎ Let’s take a new approach to the problem.‎ 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.‎ ‎①With the time for graduation just around the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写句子)‎ ‎②As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引导时间状语从句)‎ ‎(2)When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写句子)‎ ‎3 defend vt.防御；保护，保卫(protect)；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护(to say or write in support of) ‎[多词一义]　defend，guard，protect，be in defense of ==‎ defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物) defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 in defens(c)e of保卫……；为……辩护 in one’s defense为某人辩护 Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge.‎ 每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。‎ Police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism.‎ 针对批评的浪潮，警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①He made a long speech defending(defend) his views from objections.‎ ‎②They defended themselves against being attacked(attack)．‎ ‎③The best defense(defend) is a good offense.‎ ‎(2)He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.‎ He has hired a lawyer in his defense against his action.(用defense改写句子)‎ ‎4 similar adj.相像的；类似的 ‎[多词一义]　similar，alike，parallel ‎ be similar to和……相似 be similar in在……方面相似 be different from和……不同 be the same as和……一样 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.‎ 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。‎ ‎ [夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 ‎(1)Sporting competition is different from other competitions.‎ ‎(2)You should see something similar to figure 2.‎ ‎(3)Can we be the same as before?‎ ‎(4)Cars must stop at red traffic lights；similarly(similar), bicycles should stop too.‎ ‎5 rank n.等级；军衔；v.排名；名列 ‎ [应试指导]　非谓语动词句法功能的考查 rank...as...将某人评定为……‎ He eventually rose to the rank of captain.‎ 他终于升职当上了船长。‎ The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations.‎ 报告中把英国排在22个先进国家中的第20位。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①Word came that Chinese sports delegation(代表团) had won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia，ranking(rank) the 12th of the medal list.‎ ‎②We all rank him as a firstclass painter.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The United States ranks first(名列第一) in the mortality rate.‎ ‎②This song by Phoenix Legend is quite popular with people of all ranks(各个基层的人)．‎ ‎6 in general 总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说(as a whole；usually) ‎[多词一义]　in general，generally (speaking)，as a general rule generally speaking总的来说，一般说来 in short/brief/sum简而言之；总之 on the whole＝to be short/brief＝to sum up总的来说 in conclusion总而言之 all in all总的来说 in one/a word总之 In general，China’s painting was flowering after Han Dynasty.‎ 一般来说，中国的绘画在汉朝就已经成熟了。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 同义句改写 In general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.‎ ‎(1)Generally speaking，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.‎ ‎(2)Generally，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.‎ ‎7 in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下 ‎[应试指导]　(1)in no case位于句首时倒装的考查　(2)case作先行词时定语从句的考查 in case以防(万一) in case of万一……，如果发生……‎ in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 as the case may be视情况而定，看状况 In most cases，the answer to this question is no.‎ 大部分情况下，这个问题的答案是否定的。‎ It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.‎ 可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。‎ In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ ‎(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should＋)do。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，要用where引导定语从句。‎ 思考　表达“决不”的短语还有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition等。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)选择方框内的短语填空 ‎①As is often the case with him，he was late for class.‎ ‎②Keep the windows closed in case it rains/(should) rain.‎ ‎③In no case have I noticed that.‎ ‎(2)语法填空 ‎①I’ll be out for some time.In case anything important happens/(should) happen(happen)，call me up immediately.‎ ‎②As is often the case，she is punctual.‎ ‎③Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ ‎1 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.然而，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能接触对方。‎ be likely to do...可能做……‎ It is likely that...可能……‎ It is possible (for sb.) to do...(某人)可能做……‎ It is possible that...可能……‎ It is probable that...可能……‎ Not likely.不会；不可能。‎ It seems to me that he’s likely to know the answer.‎ 在我看来，他很可能知道答案。‎ If this is your first baby，it’s far more likely that you’ll get to the hospital too early.‎ 如果是第一胎，你很有可能会过早地赶到医院。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ ‎(1)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。‎ ‎(2)possible和probable表示客观上有可能，不能以人作主语。probable的可能性比possible大。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.‎ It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)The microphone enabled them to keep in touch；in other words，it made it possible for them to contact each other(他们之间相互交流成为可能)．‎ ‎2单元语法——用ing形式改写下列句子 ‎(1)The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.‎ ‎→The man speaking to the teacher is his father.‎ ‎(2)In the years that followed，he worked even harder.‎ ‎→In the following years，he worked even harder.‎ ‎(3)While he was waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.‎ ‎→While waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.‎ ‎(4)Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.‎ ‎→Her mother died in 1990，leaving her with her younger brother.‎ ‎(5)If you use your head，you will find a way.‎ ‎→Using your head，you will find a way.‎ 高考题组 Ⅰ.短文改错(2011·辽宁)‎ In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were steady，around three per weeks.When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television，there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer，Wayne Tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to making his findings known.They wrote an article，which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow this explanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because the rate remained above the previous level.‎ 答案　In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports steady，around three per .When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors outer space was shown on television，there was immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer，Wayne Tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to his findings known. wrote an article，which said that ‎ all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. this explanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings， the rate remained above the previous level.‎ Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 ‎1．第一幅图告诉我们要脚踏实地，小心不要被暂时的成功冲昏了头脑。(represent)(2012·上海·书面表达)‎ The first painting represents that we should remain grounded and be cautious of being carried away with temporary success.‎ ‎2．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(approach)(2012·陕西·书面表达)‎ As Teachers’ Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎3．我曾经有过类似的经历。(similar)(2011·广东·读写任务)‎ Once I had a similar experience.‎ 模拟题组 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1．He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations with his childhood.‎ ‎2．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.‎ ‎3．American people are wondering whether the newlyelected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it against any terrorist attack in the future.‎ ‎4．Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar(similarity) situations.‎ ‎5．He got a high mark，ranking(rank) first in his class.‎ ‎6．A sign was put(put) up to remind the drivers of the danger.‎ ‎7．In case of fire，all exits must be kept clear.‎ ‎8．While watching(watch) television，we heard the doorbell ring.‎ ‎9．The lecture，starting(start) at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.‎ ‎10．Tsinghua University，founded(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I majored English when learning in university.majored后加上in ‎2．When approaching for the house，they found something unusual，so they stopped to have a look.去掉for ‎3．Speak clearly，or you’ll make yourself misunderstand.misunderstand→misunderstood ‎4．I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me for ease.for→at ‎5．The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame，the fish，the panda，the Tibetan antelope and the swallow, represent a close group of friends.represent→representing ‎6．Technologically spoken，China’s Chang’e project does better than any earlier project of the same kind.spoken→speaking ‎7．They were hidden in the forest to avoid having found by the enemies.having→being ‎8．Having disappointed at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his ‎ parents.Having后加上been ‎9．Have you been to Australia，which is an Englishspoken country？Englishspoken→Englishspeaking ‎10．Wise teachers know it’s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because none of them are not fit for them.none→all Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练 If you meet with more difficulties，you must work harder.(素材来源于2014·山东·写作)‎ The more difficulties you meet with，the harder you must work.(用“the＋比较级”句式改写句子)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Many of the most valuable and historical books that have been sold in the past few decades have changed hands by auction，with bidding sometimes going into the millions.Here is a list of some of the most lucrative sales of recent years.‎ Codex Leicester Leonardo da Vinci’s Codex Leicester holds the record as the most expensive book sold to date.It contains the famous artist’s notes about the links between art and science，and is illustrated with drawings to support his observations.In 1994，Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，purchased it for 30.8 million.‎ Gospels of Henry the Lion One of the most expensive books in the world is Gospels of Henry the Lion, which experts think dates back to about 1188.This ancient work includes 50 paintings which document Henry’s search for power as the ruler of Brunswick.The manuscript was produced by Benedictine monks and changed hands recently in 1983，when it was sold for 12 million.‎ Magna Carta A manuscript of the Magna Carta，first issued in 1215 to define individual rights and freedom under English law，was sold at auction recently.This document was produced during King John’s ruling period.Owned by the Ross Perot Foundation，it was the only copy still in private hands until it was bought by David Rubinstein of the Carlyle Group，who wanted to return it to the National Archives.The final selling price was 21.3 million.‎ Birds of America Artist and author James Audubon’s Birds of America was instrumental in introducing the range of birds that exist to people around the world.With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create handpainted engraved plates，which were sold between 1827 and 1838.The complex work was sold at auction in 2000 for 8.8 million.‎ ‎1．Of the following，which is the most valuable?‎ A．Magna Carta.‎ B．Codex Leicester.‎ C．Birds of America.‎ D．Gospels of Henry the Lion.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由文中的“Leonardo da Vinci’s Codex Leicester holds the record as the most ‎ expensive book sold to date.”可知答案。‎ ‎2．Magna Carta differs from the other books in that .‎ A．it is the first published of the four B．it is the longest one of the four C．it is the only one lacking paintings D．it is the latest sold one 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由文中的“and is illustrated with drawings to support his observations”可知，第一本书有插图说明；由文中的“This ancient work includes 50 paintings which document Henry’s search for power as the ruler of Brunswick.”可知，第二本书有插图说明；由文中的“With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create handpainted engraved plates”可知，第四本书也有插图说明。因此Magna Carta不同于其他三部著作的地方在于其没有插图说明，故选C。‎ ‎3．According to the passage，we learn that Birds of America .‎ A．was written by Benedictine monks B．was owned by the Ross Perot Foundation C．contains James Audubon’s ideas about art and science D．includes over 400 paintings of different species of birds 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由文中的“With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create handpainted engraved plates”可知D项正确。‎ ‎4．What do we learn from the passage?‎ A．In 1994，Gospels of Henry the Lion was sold for 12 million.‎ B．The paintings in Birds of America became handpainted engraved plates.‎ C．David Rubinstein has returned Magna Carta to the National Archives.‎ D．Codex Leicester defines individual rights and freedom under English law.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create handpainted engraved plates”可知B项正确。‎ B The major difference between a rabbit and a hare is that the young of a hare are born openeyed and furred.The rabbits’ young are born naked and with closed eyes.Hare are able to leave the nest soon after they are born but rabbits don’t even open their eyes for 7～10 days.Some people say that the length of the ears is part of the difference but the Arctic hare have short ears while hare outside of Arctic areas have long ears.‎ The Arctic hare look a lot different from the rabbits and the hare that you see anywhere outside of the Arctic.In the summertime the Arctic hare are brown with black flecks.This helps to camouflage it during the growing season.When the weather starts to change，the Arctic hare start to change too.So that during the winter its coat is completely white.This change helps to protect it during the winter.‎ The ears of an Arctic hare are so small to help keep the hare warm during the cold winters on the tundra(冻原)．The small ears do not have a lot of area to have the blood vessels exposed to the cold so more heat is kept down in the body to help the hare stay warm.‎ The Arctic hare have the world’s smallest “Big Foot”．The feet of an Arctic hare are huge ‎ compared to other rabbits.Having big feet is like having snowshoes.They help them to stay on top of the snow.If they could not do this，they wouldn’t be able to get away from their predators(掠食动物)．‎ The Arctic hare sit out on the tundra in large groups.Whenever threatened by a wolf or fox or other predators，they scatter in all directions.This makes it harder for them to be caught.It looks sort of like big snowballs jumping around the tundra.‎ ‎5．Which of the following is the characteristic of a hare?‎ A．Baby hare are born with their eyes closed.‎ B．Baby hare are born naked with their eyes open.‎ C．Hare’s feet are bigger compared with those of other rabbits.‎ D．Hare run in the same direction when faced with danger.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第四段中的“The feet of an Arctic hare are huge compared to other rabbits.”可知C项正确。从第一段可排除A、B两项，从最后一段可排除D项。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “camouflage” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A．To protect sth./sb.from cold.‎ B．To hide sth./sb.by looking like things around.‎ C．To strengthen sb./sth.to fit in with the environment.‎ D．To decorate sb./sth.to look more beautiful.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由第二段的内容可知，北极兔的颜色会变化，其主要是为了适应环境，保护自己免受伤害。‎ ‎7．Why are the ears of an Arctic hare so small?‎ A．To help them stay warm.‎ B．To get away from their enemies.‎ C．To keep them healthier.‎ D．To protect their blood vessels.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“The small ears do not have a lot of area to have the blood vessels exposed to the cold so more heat is kept down in the body to help the hare stay warm.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎8．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．The Arctic hare have the world’s smallest feet.‎ B．The Arctic hare’s feet are big for their size.‎ C．The Arctic hare run away together in large groups.‎ D．The Arctic hare are easy to catch on the tundra.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The Arctic hare have the world’s smallest ‘Big Foot’．”可知，它们的脚相对于它们的个头有点大，其余选项与事实不符。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 When my aunt，Holly，was 15 years old，she suffered from MS，a disease that attacks the central nervous system.What’s scary is that it’s not clear what causes MS or when it will 9 .When it first struck Holly，she had just finished her political science degree and held an admirable 10 .Her legs weakened，and she 11 that she felt like she was a little child again，relearning ‎ to 12 .We kept our fingers crossed that by 13 her legs regularly，she could return to normal.But soon，she lost both her job and her longtime boyfriend.‎ The girl， 14 happy and active，became moody(情绪多变的)and quiet， 15 to go out because her hands 16 so much when she held anything.It’s a completely 17 feeling to watch a healthy relative take a turn for the 18 .But we，the whole extended family，all held on 19 Holly’s illness.Instead of going golfing every week，grandfather worked around the house.Grandmother，almost 70，continued to work to help pay 20 bills.My parents remained 21 all the time through my aunt’s worst mood changes.Even my sister and I were there just for 22 .‎ The hardest part was the feeling that Holly was unable to 23 anything we did for her，complaining about everything and everybody.Finally came the day when we saw her 24 ，when we all went to cheer her on in the annual MS walkathon(a walk that MS patients take to recover)．Despite the freezing wind，I 25 the rest of my family.When the walk was over，Holly 26 introduced my sister and me to her friends who had come along to support her.I was able to see how just a little care can mean more than physical 27 .‎ Most importantly，I’ve learned through this whole 28 with my family that，no matter what we have to suffer，we have a wonderful support group around us that will always catch us before any of us falls.‎ ‎9．A.happen B．strike C．disappear D．lose 答案　B 解析　根据第一段第三句“When it first struck Holly...”可知，这里指疾病的发作。strike(疾病、灾难等)侵袭。‎ ‎10．A.record B．job C．baby D．ambition 答案　B 解析　根据第一段最后一句中的“she lost both her job”可知，这里指她完成政治学学位之后有了一份令人羡慕的工作(job)。‎ ‎11．A.warned B．predicted C．joked D．announced 答案　C 解析　本句中的“she felt like she was a little child again”表明，当时Holly开玩笑(joke)说自己的状况。‎ ‎12．A.walk B．run C．think D．speak 答案　A 解析　本句中的“Her legs weakened...”说明Holly的腿变得无力，她得像小孩一样重新学习走路(walk)。‎ ‎13．A.moving B．treating C．resting D．stretching 答案　B 解析　我们祈祷通过定期治疗她的双腿，她能恢复正常。因为Holly的腿出现了问题，所以需要看医生并进行治疗。treat治疗，医治。‎ ‎14．A.once B．later C．forever D．never 答案　A 解析　由“became moody(情绪多变的)and quiet”可知，这与以前的“happy and active”是相反的样子。once曾经，以前。‎ ‎15．A.frightened B．discouraged C．disappointed D．embarrassed 答案　D 解析　因为姑姑的手在握东西时会抖，所以她觉得出门会让她很难堪。embarrassed难堪的，尴尬的。‎ ‎16．A.waved B．shook C．clapped D．seized 答案　B 解析　第一段说明这种病使Holly的中枢神经系统受损。句中的“when she held anything”说明这种病使她的双手不能像正常人一样，故用shake“抖动”。‎ ‎17．A.strange B．real C．helpless D．meaningless 答案　C 解析　看到一位健康的亲人的身体状况变得越来越糟是一种完全无可奈何的感受。helpless无助的，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.better B．more C．worse D．less 答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.through B．to C．with D．after 答案　A 解析　下文作者一一列举了全家人在Holly患病期间坚持不懈的做法。through从头到尾，自始至终。‎ ‎20．A.individual B．extra C．private D．medical 答案　D 解析　因为Holly的病情需要治疗，所以70岁的奶奶还在为支付姑姑的医药费而工作。‎ ‎21．A.relaxed B．concerned C．active D．crazy 答案　B 解析　在姑姑情绪变化最糟糕的时候，“我”的父母依然关心她。concerned关心的，符合语境。‎ ‎22．A.relief B．comment C．profit D．reward 答案　A 解析　甚至妹妹和“我”也在那里为姑姑减轻痛苦。relief(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻，符合语境。‎ ‎23．A.notice B．receive C．appreciate D．believe 答案　C 解析　下文中的“...complaining about everything and everybody.”说明，Holly没有感激我们为她做的事。appreciate感激，符合语境。‎ ‎24．A.joy B．devotion C．attitude D．change 答案　D 解析　下文作者谈到了Holly在参加这次的MS walkathon后的变化(change)。‎ ‎25．A.joined B．left C．persuaded D．searched 答案　A 解析　根据第三段倒数第二句“...Holly introduced my sister and me...”说明作者和家人一起参加了这次活动。‎ ‎26．A.quickly B．unwillingly C．enthusiastically D．forgetfully 答案　C 解析　Holly热情地将“我”和“我”的妹妹介绍给了一直支持她的朋友们。enthusiastically热情地，符合语境。‎ ‎27．A.punishment B．treatment C．beauty D．disability 答案　B 解析　根据前文可知，姑姑生病接受了治疗，physical treatment表示“物理治疗”。‎ ‎28．A.accident B．movement C．training D．experience 答案　D 解析　experience经历，这里指全家人一起帮助姑姑治病的经历。‎ Ⅲ.写作素材(关于文化)‎ ‎1．通常，不同文化背景的人有不同的打招呼方式。‎ ‎2．有的拥抱，有的握手。‎ ‎3．有时有可能会引起误会。‎ ‎4．当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。‎ ‎5．在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，状语从句的省略等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ In general，people who have different cultural backgrounds have different ways to greet each other.Some hug and some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad，we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home，we should try to put foreigners at ease.‎