【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：具体考法考法2

【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：具体考法考法2

具体考法2　通知、演讲、致辞、便条和倡议书 假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。‎ ‎1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；‎ ‎2．学会做人：真诚、友善等；‎ ‎3．其他方面：考生自拟。‎ 注意：1.词数120左右；‎ ‎2．发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ ‎　_________________________________‎ ‎　_________________________________‎ ‎　_________________________________‎ ‎　Thank you! ‎ ‎[思路构建]‎ 本篇书面表达属于演讲稿写作。题干中给出了简短的提纲，属于半开放作文，给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。‎ 注意：1.应该使用第一人称。2.按提纲提示清晰分段，不能缺少要点(学会学习：方法、习惯等；学会做人：真诚、友善；学会其他)。3.语言要符合逻辑，想象要合理。多用些语际衔接性词语(first of all, besides, on the one hand等)；结尾时进行总结、展望或表决心等。‎ ‎[点石成金]‎ ‎[满分范文]‎ Good_morning,_everyone!_It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.‎ In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. Firstly, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with devotion and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. Last but not least, we should participate in sports and outdoor activities frequently, which were of great help to build up my body and enrich my school life.‎ No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colourful and fruitful life here.‎ Thank_you！‎ 通知、演讲、致辞、便条及倡议书类书面表达在高考中不如书信或电子邮件的考查普遍，但是，在平时的模拟试题中也有出现。‎ 通知、演讲、致辞、便条及倡议书的写作特点：‎ ‎1．通知通常有两种：口头通知和书面通知。注意以下几点：(1)通知正文上面正中的地方往往有Notice(或NOTICE)一词。(2)发出通知的人或单位名称一般写在左下角。(3)主要时态为一般将来时。口头通知开头：Everyone, attention please! I have ‎ an announcement to make.‎ ‎2．演讲稿包括发言稿。演讲稿属于说明文或议论文的文体，总是以第一人称的口吻写，开头往往有“Boys and girls” “Ladies and gentlemen”等称呼语，或“Hello！” “Good afternoon/morning！”等问候语。最后要以“Thank you”来致谢。‎ ‎3．致辞包括欢迎词(welcoming speech)、欢送词(sendoff speech)、告别词(farewell speech)以及其他演说词。致辞由称呼、正文和结束语构成。‎ ‎4．便条(包括留言条、请假条)的特点：(1)既不用信封，不写收信人与发信人地址，也不写结尾问候语。(2)日期只需写上星期或日月。日期可写于正文右上角。(3)常常需要写明上下午或钟点。(4)称呼用语应亲切、随便，不可过于正式。(5)语言应通俗。要尽量避免用大词或过分正式的句子。如：尽量用Just a line to tell you that ... 而不用This is to inform you that ... 。同时，句子的结构应尽量简单。‎ ‎5．倡议书“写作三步曲”：自我介绍以及倡议或呼吁的内容→进一步解释你所阐述的内容，比如介绍你倡议或呼吁的行为有什么好处以及不好的影响→再次呼吁或倡议。‎ 假如你是李华。在地球日前夕，请你以“地球——我们共同的家园”为题，向某英语网站提供一份倡议书，倡议大家厉行节约、保护环境。内容包括：‎ ‎1．节约与环保的关系；‎ ‎2．举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；‎ ‎3．倡导环保的优良传统。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．全文不得出现真实姓名。‎ ‎　__________________________‎ ‎　__________________________‎ ‎　__________________________‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ The Earth—Our Common Home To build a beautiful home, we should save our natural resources. The reasons are as follows. First of all, saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day. Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our homeland more beautiful. As students, we should make our contributions. For example, we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books. In ‎ this way more trees would be saved. What's more, we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wasting as a shame, so let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. Your cooperation would be much appreciated.‎