【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组练（二）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组练（二）学案

题型重组练(二)‎ ‎ (建议用时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·洛阳第二次统考)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.‎ On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.‎ Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.‎ We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.‎ ‎1．What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?‎ A．To help motivate homesickness.‎ B．To show national identity.‎ C．To reflect a country’s history.‎ D．To show a community’s superiority.‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．The specific traditional food.‎ B．The national culture.‎ C．A traditional expression of food.‎ D．The oldfashioned taste.‎ ‎3．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?‎ A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.‎ B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.‎ C．To make the dishes popular among customers.‎ D．To present their own food culture in a new way.‎ ‎4．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?‎ A．Negative.　　　　　 B．Balanced.‎ C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.‎ B For those of us who attempt to keep up with the fashion world to ensure our cupboards stay fresh, the real skeletons in our cupboards are those pieces we bought and only wore once or twice—mostly from following each season’s new trends.‎ With fast fashion brands like Forever 21, H&M and Zara’s constant output of new trendy clothing at low prices, it’s easy to fall into the trap of buying clothes regardless of whether you really need them. But unnecessary purchasing, and the mass production of clothing, aren’t just hard on our wallets—they are hard on the environment.‎ One of the first steps in getting unwanted clothes out of your cupboard is to sell or consign(寄送) them. But because popular resale shops like Buffalo Exchange and Crossroads don’t accept fast fashion brands because they don’t profit enough from them, people often turn to throwing their old clothing in the dustbins.‎ Many consumers don’t realize that clothing and textiles(纺织品) are recyclable or how to recycle them. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the United States generated 16.22 million tons of waste textiles in 2017 and recycled only 2.62 million tons. Ten and a half million tons of textiles were finally buried under the ground that year.‎ Vetements, a Parisian fashion brand worn by celebrities like Kanye West and Rihanna, aimed to bring awareness to the problem of fast fashion brands and clothing waste with a recent window display at Saks Fifth Avenue in New York. The window contained a giant pile of clothes. The pile, which grew daily, was made up of old clothes donated by Saks employees and outofseason items from the store.‎ On Aug.10, the clothing from the display was donated to RewearAble, a Long Island recycling program that collects old clothes and textiles, and prepares them for resale or repurposes the textiles.‎ ‎5．What keeps customers coming back to fast fashion brands like Forever 21, H&M and Zara?‎ A．Good shopping environment.‎ B．Discounts and promotional activities.‎ C．Warm and thoughtful service of the salesmen.‎ D．Low prices and a continuous supply of new looks.‎ ‎6．Where can you find the data that best supports “fast fashion is hard on the environment”？‎ A．In paragraph 2.‎ B．In paragraph 3.‎ C．In paragraph 4.‎ D．In paragraph 5.‎ ‎7．What can be learned about the window display created by Vetements?‎ A．It can help the environment.‎ B．It does good to people’s health.‎ C．It can help change people’s lives.‎ D．It will take the lead in the latest fashion.‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．How to Stop Buying Unnecessary Clothes B．Fast Fashion Brands Spread Around the World C．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast Fashion D．Fast Fashion Can Kill Your Wallet and the Environment Ⅱ.七选五 Many people struggle with saying “No”. 1.________ Remember, just because you can do something does not mean it is required. Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.‎ Give yourself permission to say “No”. Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes” when they’re asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind, you are never required to say “Yes”. It’s actually okay to say “No” sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone. 2.________‎ Set up your personal boundaries. 3.________ However, that reason does not have to be concrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying “No” can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact you’re allowed to stay true to them.‎ ‎4．________ People often won’t take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to people, they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.‎ Practice saying “No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “ No” alone. 5.________ Practice giving a firm “No” to someone so you can get comfortable with the ‎ words. Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety. Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.‎ A．This will help you say “No” with ease.‎ B．Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.‎ C．Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.‎ D．It’s always easier to say “No” if you have a reason.‎ E．Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.‎ F．It’s rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.‎ G．If someone asks you a favor, you may feel you have to say “Yes”．‎ 题型重组练(二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。‎ ‎1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are.”，再根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，文章中提到食物是为了显示国家身份。‎ ‎2．A　解析：代词指代题。通读第二段可知，传统食物是文化的一个重要部分，它显示了文化身份，移民不管去哪儿都带着它，它象征着对自己文化的骄傲，也是处理乡愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代传统食物。‎ ‎3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第四、五句“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人，而且卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎，一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴。‎ ‎4．B　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.”可知，我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统，但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知，作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.‎ 分析：本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；“that each dish has...who prepare it”是that引导的宾语从句，从句中含有“介词＋which”引导的定语从句和who引导的定语从句，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those。‎ 译文：重要的是要记住，每一道菜在它所属的文化中都有一个特殊的位置，而且对于烹饪它的人来说也是特别的。‎ ‎【解题导语】　文章主要讲述了快时尚品牌加剧了衣物的废旧，而大量的废旧衣物对环境造成了很大影响，然而一些废旧衣物可以重新被利用或出售。‎ ‎5．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With fast fashion brands like Forever 21, H&M and Zara’s constant output of new trendy clothing at low prices”可知，这些品牌持续吸引顾客的是不断翻新的花样以及低廉的价格。故选D。‎ ‎6．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“the United States generated 16.22 million tons of waste textiles in 2017 and recycled only 2.62 million tons”可知，该段用数据证明了废旧的衣物给环境造成的影响，而正是快时尚品牌加剧了衣物的废旧，故选C。‎ ‎7．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“the clothing from the display was donated to RewearAble, a Long Island recycling program that collects old clothes and textiles”可知，Vetements将展示的旧衣物捐赠出去，从而可以让衣物重新出售，或者将纺织品重新利用。由此可推知，这样做可以保护环境。故选A。‎ ‎8．D　解析：标题归纳题。文章第一至四段讲述了追随潮流而购买的衣物，变成旧衣物之后，不但浪费钱，而且还会给环境带来危害；文章第五、六段列举了Vetements的例子，表明旧衣物可以重新被利用起来，从而减少对环境的危害。由此可推知，D项符合题意。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　For those of us who attempt to keep up with the fashion world to ensure our cupboards stay fresh, the real skeletons in our cupboards are those pieces we bought and only wore once or twice—mostly from following each season’s new trends.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“who attempt to... stay fresh”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“those of us”，who在从句中作主语；“we bought and only wore once or twice”为省略了that的定语从句。‎ 译文：对于我们中那些试图跟上时尚潮流，以确保我们的衣柜保持亮丽的人来说，衣柜里真正的框架是那些我们买来只穿过一两次的衣服——大多是追随每一季的新潮流。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎【解题导语】　我们可以通过设定边界、不断训练等方式，勇敢地向他人说“不”。‎ ‎1．G　解析：根据前一句的内容可知，很多人总是苦苦挣扎，不敢说“不”。由此可推知，如果总是这样的话，当别人要请你帮忙的时候，你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”。故选G。‎ ‎2．A　解析：本段讲述的是要允许自己拒绝别人。很多人会不自觉地接受他人的请求，但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”，这是你的权利。记住这一点，将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人。故选A。‎ ‎3．D　解析：根据空后一句“However, that reason does not have to be concrete.”可知，D项“如果你有一个理由的话，说‘不’总是比较容易的”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎4．B　解析：空后三句讲述的是，人们通常不会接受“不”的，‎ 他们会找种种理由劝你改变主意，因此我们要坚持自己的决定，不要轻易屈服。由此可推知，我们要知道他人的劝说技巧。故选B。‎ ‎5．E　解析：本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很愚蠢，但实际上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”。由此可知E项“试着站在镜子前，看着自己”符合语境，衔接上下文。‎