【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案(3页)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案(3页)

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 定语从句学案 ‎1. I've read many stories of Lei Feng,________this is the most touching one.‎ A.who B.of which C.of whom D.that 答案 B [考查定语从句用法。句意:我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories,代入定语从句后为:This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词(stories)表示“物”,故排除C项。]‎ ‎2.Reading books,________takes the reader to other worlds,is a wonderful way to enjoy life.‎ A.that B.what C.as D.which 答案 D [考查非限制性定语从句。句意:读书是一种享受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books,代入定语从句后为:Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。]‎ ‎3.This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three ‎ years ago.‎ A.to whom B.to which C.which D.whom 答案 A [考查定语从句。句意:信件被退回来了,因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。]‎ ‎4.On the second floor there are two rooms,________is used as a meeting room.‎ A.the larger of which B.one of them C.the larger one of that D.the largest of which 答案 A [句意:在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词,可知逗号后为定语从句,the larger of which=and the larger of them=and the larger of two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确;定语从句中,若介词置于引导词前,则不能用that而用which,所以C项也不正确。]‎ ‎5.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?‎ ‎—Yes,there's one point________we must insist on.‎ A.why B.where C.how D./‎ 答案 D [the point作介词on的宾语,因此应选用关系代词或者省略。]‎ ‎6.Following the girl,we went into a hall,on________walls hung a few pictures of some ‎ famous scientists.‎ A.its B.which C.whose D.those 答案 C [考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,walls与先行词hall存在所属关系,因此关系词应该使用whose。]‎ ‎7.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days________they spent together,‎ ‎________life was hard but happy。‎ A.when;whose B.which;whose C.which;when D.when;which 答案 C [句意:这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光,那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句,第一空:which在从句中作spent的宾语;第二空:when在定语从句中作状语,将其代入后为:In the college days life was hard but happy。]‎ ‎8.Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs,________selfrespect plays a key ‎ role in the maturity of a person.‎ A.when B.which C.as D.that 答案 A [考查定语从句。句意:每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段,其间,自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知,后半句是定语从句,when在从句中作状语。]‎ ‎9.There were several messages from people,most of________I didn't know,on my answeri ng machine when I got home.‎ A.those B.which C.whom D.them 答案 C [考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知,如果选择A、D两项,则构成独立的分句,缺少连接词;B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,并在从句中作of的宾语。]‎ ‎10.The reason________he was late was________he had to send his grandma to a hospital. ‎ A.that;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because 答案 C [考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the reason为先行词,定语从句中缺少状语,故用why。the reason...is/was that...为固定句式,意为“理由是……”。]‎ ‎11.Every summer,the beautiful town welcomes top buskers,or street performers,______‎ they're called,from all over the world.‎ A.as B.that C.which D.what 答案 A [‎ 句意:每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。as正如,符合句意。]‎ ‎12.Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference ‎ tomorrow.‎ A.where B.why C.when D.that 答案 D [考查定语从句。先行词为one point,在从句中作make的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选D项。]‎ ‎13.The mountain,______the peak is hardly seen,is the highest mountain in the area.‎ A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 答案 C [考查定语从句。句意:顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peak=the peak of which=whose peak。]‎ ‎14.That ebook is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______you can read novels.‎ A.in which B.of which C.that D.where 答案 D [句意:那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕,还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为where(=on which)引导的定语从句,修饰先行词screen,将其代入从句后为:On_the_screen you can read novels。]‎ ‎15.Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. ‎ A.as B.that C.which D.what 答案 A [先行词是place of interest,前面有such修饰,且从句中缺少visit的宾语,故A项正确。]‎
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