【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：16

【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：16

专题六《完形填空夹叙夹议类》‎ ‎（90分钟 150分）‎ 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 ‎ 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点22 完形填空夹叙夹议文5颗星 ‎ 一、七选五 ‎1.    I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”‎ ‎    At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ③__________ ‎ ‎    By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ④__________ ‎ ‎    The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤__________Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.‎ A.Later I received 50 cents an hour. ‎ B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.‎ C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.‎ D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.‎ E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.‎ F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.‎ G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.‎ ‎2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people ‎ who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.①__________.‎ ‎    The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ②__________We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.‎ ‎    I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ③__________Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.‎ ‎    ④__________We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.‎ ‎    ⑤__________It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ A.This time there was no tent.‎ B.Things are going to be improved.‎ C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.‎ F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.‎ ‎3根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother.①        ‎ ‎    Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year the WNBA(Women’s National Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched WNBA star Cynthia Cooper play in Olympics. ②        ‎ ‎    later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in under tow months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “③        ” Maya says the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. “She’ s more than a teammate. I know she’s going to be on my side.”‎ ‎    About a year later, mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players.④        Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During this time, she was named the national player of the year twice.‎ ‎   ⑤        Maya and her mother approached the college decision like they did everything. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.No wonder man call Maya one of the best to ever play the game!‎ A. It was a bad time.‎ B. It really a competitive skill.‎ C. The competition improved her skills.‎ D. You can’t succeed without too much payment.‎ E. The path to success required a lot of hard work.‎ F. Maya dreamed to compete in the Olympics one day.‎ G. Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.‎ 二、语法填空 ‎4.     Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ ‎     In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ ‎      But the river wasn’t changed in a few days④__________ seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean) than ever. ‎ ‎     Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit⑦__________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? ‎ ‎     While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).‎ ‎5    Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ①        was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. ‎ ‎    After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ②        (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ③        (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ④        for the week after. I didn’t understand ⑤        this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ⑥        the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ⑦        (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ⑧        top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. ‎ ‎    The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ⑨        we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little ⑩        (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating ①__________the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech inovation, ②__________has improved the quality of people’s lives, “my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want ③__________(simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cmbodia, ④__________(add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay(mobile payment).‎ ‎    In ⑤__________word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and ⑥__________(enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing ⑦__________(company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries ⑧__________(feel) excited and posted photos of ⑨__________(they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope ⑩__________(promote) economic development in their home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.‎ ‎7‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant. And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the ①        (competition) working market. My age put me at ②        disadvantage. But I also knew it was time for me③        (realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant.④        was most difficult was that in order to make this happen, I needed to find an ⑤        (exist) café that wasn’t doing well. It couldn’t be better if its owner was ready to quit his business. With great ⑥        (lucky) I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home. Since I had never financially planned for this day, I had to borrow money from friends as well as ⑦        (relative). I, together with my wife,⑧        (be) ready to start off. We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, the menu, the recipes and the look of the cafe, and my wife did a great job of designing. Eighteen years later, we’re still here and doing⑨        (well) than ever. I’m grateful ⑩        the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.‎ ‎参考答案 ‎ ‎ 一、七选五 ‎1.答案：B; A; G; C; D 解析：①从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作,所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。 ‎ ‎②前面有at first,和本项中的later一致。‎ ‎③根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。 ‎ ‎④同样根据前一句确定答案。 ‎ ‎⑤上文提到a valuable lesson,这里承接上下文。‎ ‎2.答案：D; C; A; F; E 解析：①.上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者。而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行 “rough travel” 到有了 “pop-up camper” 再到有了 trailer 的过程,在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识”,起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎②. 由下文 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知,“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎③. 由下文 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”,与下文形成转折,符合语境。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎④. 由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知,“我”对这次旅行非常满意,而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知,“我们”都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为F。‎ ‎⑤. 由下文 sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知,“我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然,也就是野营的个性化选择。形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为E。‎ 答案： E; F; A; C; G 二、语法填空 ‎4.答案：was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes; patient 解析：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理:只要我们坚持不懈,我们可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。 ‎ ‎1.考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In 1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时,本空填was。‎ ‎2.考查词形转换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填actually。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级,因此该空填定冠词the。‎ ‎4.考查连词。本句为否定句,故用or连接两个并列成分。‎ ‎5.考査非谓语动词。本句是It took…to do sth.句型,因此本空填不定式to reduce。‎ ‎6.考查形容词的比较级。空后的than ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句,先行词为a habit,指物,在从句中作主语,应填关系代词that/which。‎ ‎8.amazing考查词形转换。本空在名词之前,应用形容词作定语。amazing"惊人的",修饰名词stories。‎ ‎9.changes考查名词。本句为主系表结构,空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。‎ ‎10.patient考査词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语, 因此本空填patient。‎ 答案： it; earlier; were told; but; why; for; surprisingly; the; where; sunburned/sunburnt 解析： ①分析句子结构可知,这是指前面Miami(迈阿密),所以用指示代词it。‎ ‎②根据上文的six months可知,这里是说他们六个月前就预定了房间,所以这里用early的比较级。‎ ‎③根据上下文的内容可知,这里的tell与主语we是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎④分析句子结构可知,这里是not...but...(不是……而是……)的配搭。‎ ‎⑤此处是宾语从句,根据上下文的内容可知,表示疑问,所以用why。‎ ‎⑥ “要价;收费”是固定配搭。‎ ‎⑦分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词helpful,所以要用副词形式。‎ ‎⑧分析句子结构可知,是特指那里顶层的VIP房间,所以用定冠词。‎ ‎⑨修饰beach,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。‎ ‎⑩充当表语,而且主语是人,所以用动词的-ed形式。‎ ‎6.答案：in; which; simply; adding; a; enjoyable; companies; felt; themselves; to promote 答案： competitive; a; to realize; What; existing/existent; luck; relatives; was; better; for