2020届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit5Music单元学案（14页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit5Music单元学案（14页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修2 Unit5Music单元学案 Warming up ‎1. Do you know any kind of music?‎ 爵士乐______民间音乐 说唱 管弦乐队 ‎ ‎ 古典音乐 乡村音乐 唱诗班 摇滚 ‎ ‎2. How does music make you feel?‎ serious sad brave classic recall the memory happy dream attractive excited relaxed honest lively crazy pleasant amused popular ‎ beautiful funny inspired noisy to one’s taste ‎ Reading ‎1. Do you know any band? Do you know anything about “The Monkees”(门基乐队)?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraph Para 1. How “The Monkees” was formed.‎ Para 2. The development of “The Monkees”.‎ Para 3. Dreaming of being a famous musician or singer.‎ Para 4. How musicians form bands ‎3. True or false questions. ‎ ‎( ) 1. Most musicians like to form a band because they enjoy playing to passers-by in the street or subway.‎ ‎( ) 2.Only the band “The monkees” is mentioned in the text.‎ ‎( ) 3. Some bands formed by high school students earn extra money by playing to passers-by.‎ ‎( ) 4. The TV organizers had found 4 musicians who could make good music.‎ ‎( ) 5. Though the band pretended to sing at first, they were popular with the fans.‎ ‎( ) 6.The Monkees broke up in 1970 and reunited in 1980.‎ ‎4. Fill in the blanks. ‎ Most of us have ________ _______ being famous in our lives. Most musicians often meet and ______ a band. Sometimes they play in the street to __________ so that they can earn some ______ money and this also gives them a _________ to realize their dreams. There was once a band that started in a __________ way. The musicians were to ______ _____ _____ each other as well as play music. Their music and jokes were loosely ____ ______ “The Beatles”. Their exciting performances were copied by other groups. “The Monkees” played their own ___________ and wrote their own music. Though it _____ ____ in 1970, it __________ in the mid-1980s and it is still popular today.‎ ‎5. Fill in the blanks with the words in the passage.‎ ‎1. He often ______ _____ being a scientist.(梦想)‎ ‎2. He stood there, ______ a book in his left hand.‎ ‎3. With the day _______ (come) near, they felt excited.‎ ‎4. He ______ _____ ____(假装不) know anything when he was asked.‎ ‎5. Don’t ______ ____ _____(取笑) the disabled ‎6. The story was _____ _____ (基于)real life.‎ ‎7. What ______ _____ their friendship?(破裂)‎ ‎6. Homework:1. Recite the underlined sentences.‎ ‎ 2.Finish the exercises on page 36.‎ Language points:‎ ‎1. roll ‎ We’re just going to roll our sleeves ______ and get on with it. ‎ A. over B. up C. down D. out A.翻身, 打滚 B.卷起 C.滚下来 D.铺开, 离开 ‎ ‎2. folk n. 人们(复数形式可加s, 也可不加,表示家里人, 父母常加s) ‎ ‎ 他们是天底下最好的人。 ‎ ‎ They are the best _________ on the earth. ‎ ‎ How are all your________? 你家里人好吗？‎ ‎ _______music /_______ tale / _______song /_______-dance ‎3.music → ___________→ ____________ ‎ ‎ 音乐n. 音乐的adj. 音乐家n.‎ ‎4.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…‎ ‎ I ________ ________becoming a millionaire.‎ ‎ _________ _____ a better future ‎ ___________ ______becoming famous ‎ When she was young, she __________ ______ _________ a doctor in the future. ‎ ‎5. clap v. 鼓掌 She ___________her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。 ‎ ‎ n. 掌声 Let’s give her a big __________. 咱们给她用力鼓掌。‎ ‎6. attach ……to sth/doing sth.‎ ‎①认为有（重要性、意义等）。‎ ‎ I __________ great importance____his research.‎ ‎ attach importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (sth) 认为…有重要 ‎ 性（或意义、价值、分量等）‎ ‎②附上；连接；附属。‎ ‎ He__________ a document ____ a letter ‎③ 贴，粘贴 ‎ He _________a label ______his trunk.‎ 他将标签贴在行李箱上。‎ ‎7. honest adj. 诚实的 _____ _____ __________老实说 ‎___________ adj.不诚实的 __________ n. 忠实 ‎ I will be_________ _______you.‎ ‎ If you are _________ _______the others, they will help you a lot.‎ ‎ be honest with sb _______________________‎ ‎ be honest about sth______________________‎ be honest in ( doing ) sth ___________________‎ I shall be honest _______ you.‎ ‎ He is honest _______ doing business.‎ ‎ The eyewitness is honest _________his evidence ‎8. form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成 在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 ‎ With the help of our PE teacher, we _________a basketball team.‎ 结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。‎ ‎ _____ ___ _______, he ________ _____ __________of hunting on weekends.‎ The band is formed of one girl and two boys.‎ ‎=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.‎ ‎ n. 表格, 形式, 形态 Ice, snow and steam are different________of water.‎ Please fill the _______‎ in the form of 以…形式 When heated, the water is ______ steam. ‎ ‎ A. in the form of B. in a form of ‎ ‎ C. in form of D. in forms of ‎ ‎9.写出复数形式passer-by 过路人；行人__________‎ ‎ looker-on 旁观者____________ son-in-law 女婿________________‎ ‎10. earn vt. 赚得, 使得到 ‎ 他每个月都赚钱不多。结果, 他不得不过简朴的活. ‎ ‎ He_________a little money every month. _________________, he has to ‎ live a simple life.‎ ‎ His braveness __________him the reputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 ‎ earn one’s living = make a living 谋生 ‎ ‎11. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人 ‎ No one like to____ ________ ______ _____ by others.‎ ‎ make fun of… laugh at… play tricks/ a trick on… 捉弄某人 ‎ We should never__________ ___________ _____the others.‎ ‎12. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的 ‎_________v. _____________ n. 吸引力 ‎ 游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。‎ ‎ The visitors are ____________by the______________scenery.‎ The girl is very ______________.‎ ‎ The goods are at attractive prices. (_______________)‎ ‎ He has no attraction for me. (___________________)‎ ‎ Her beauty ________________. (吸引了我的注意力)‎ ‎13. pretend 1). 假装；装作 2). （在游戏中）装扮；假扮 He _____________ _______ be dead when he met a bear.‎ He____________that he was working hard.‎ ‎=He____________ _______ be working hard.‎ pretend to do/ pretend to have done (假装已经做过某事)‎ He _____________ ________ have seen the film.‎ Let’s__________ _____this room is a cave.‎ 让我们假装这个房间是个山洞。‎ ‎14. be / get familiar with 熟悉；与某人熟悉起来 You will ______ __________ _____ the neighbors soon.‎ be familiar with 侧重熟悉的状态；‎ get familiar with 侧重熟悉的动作。‎ be familiar with 和be familiar to 的区别：‎ be familiar with指某人对某事熟悉。‎ be familiar to 指某事或某人对别人所熟悉。‎ The old man is familiar ____ the old village.‎ The old village is familiar ______the old man.‎ A. with B. in C. to D. for ‎15. …after a year or so大约一年后 ‎1) or so “大约；……左右” ，通常位于数量词之后。‎ ‎2) about , some, round 均为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。‎ We will complete the bridge in two weeks_______ ______.‎ There are ______/_______/________fifty students in our class. ‎ 大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。 ‎ Three whales species _____ _____are in danger.‎ ‎________three whales species are in danger. ‎ ‎16. break up ‎ ‎① 破裂, 拆散, 打碎 Their friendship has been ________ ____.‎ ‎② 驱散 The police________ _____the crowd by violence.‎ ‎③ 停止, 结束 The class has _______ _____.‎ The thief _________ ______ the palace last night. 闯进 The electricity was _______ _____by the flood. 中断, 停止, 断开 The car________ _______ suddenly. 坏掉, 发生故障 The war ________ ______in 1943. 爆发 ‎17. in addition 另外；也 They eat a great deal of fruit _____ ___________.‎ in addition to 的含义是“除了……之外有”，相当于besides.‎ She speaks three foreign languages_____ ____________ _____English. ‎ In addition可置于句首、句中和句末，但要注意标点的使用。‎ There is, ____ __________, one further point to make. ‎ 此外，还有一点要说。‎ ‎18. sort out 分类 Please________ ______the things in the room.‎ sort out 有“挑出”的含义。如：‎ He _______ _______the papers to be thrown away. ‎ sort 短语归纳：sort out ……from 把……从……挑出 of the sort 这类的；诸如此类的 of sorts 各种各样的 ‎19. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into the hall. ‎ be confident + 从句 对……有信心 be confident of (about, in ) 对……有信心 He is quite ___________ that he’ll pass the driving text.‎ Don’t be too ___________ in your own opinion.‎ Tom is __________ ____ his ability to overcome the difficulty.‎ ‎20. He had to go to London, .... and give a performance to a TV camera.‎ performance n. 表演 ____________ n. 表演者 ‎ ‎__________v. 表演，履行，执行，表现，性能 They put on a______________ last night.‎ What play will be______________tomorrow?‎ ‎_____________ your promise.‎ The car ___________ well on hills.‎ One should_____________one’s duties.‎ ‎21. Then things went wrong, Freddy and his band could not go out ..... ‎ ‎ go wrong ……出了毛病 ‎ = Something is wrong with…‎ ‎ = There is something wrong with…‎ ‎ My watch ______ ___________ yesterday.‎ ‎ What’s _________ ________you?‎ ‎22. above all 最重要的是， 尤其是；首先 You must be careful and________ ______avoid catching cold.‎ 你要当心，尤其是别感冒。‎ He is strong, brave and ,__________ ______, honest.‎ 他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。‎ ‎_________ ________ he was a first-rate mathematician 首先，他是一位一流的数学家。‎ ‎23. match vt. 和……协调,适合,与……搭配;与……匹敌,势均力敌 ‎ match, suit, fit的区别：‎ ‎ match: 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ ‎ suit: 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、款式等。‎ ‎ fit: 多指大小、形状合适。‎ ‎1. I want a tie that will ________ this suit.‎ ‎2. Do you have any material to _______ this dress?‎ ‎3. If the army and the people are united as one, who in the world can ______them?‎ ‎4. Does this time ______ you?‎ ‎5. No fish ______ all tastes.‎ ‎6. The coat doesn’t____me very well; it’s a bit too small.‎ ‎7. Try the new key and see if it ______the keyhole.‎ ‎1.翻译句子 ‎ .与乡村音乐比起来，我更喜欢古典音乐。‎ ‎ ___________________________________‎ ‎ ‚你可以相信他的话. You can _____ ____ his words.‎ ‎2.“介词+关系代词”填空 ‎ 1）Are you interested in any of the songs _____ _______you have listened?‎ ‎ 2) The book _____ _______I am interested is written by that famous authors.‎ ‎ 3) A teacher is the one _____ _______you can turn when you are in trouble.‎ ‎ 4) There are 49 students in our class in all, 21 ____ _______are girls.‎ ‎ 5) This is the gold diamond ____ _______I spent all my money.‎ ‎ 6)The book was written in 1946,______ _______the eduacation system has ‎ witnessed great changes.‎ ‎ 7) He was educated at a local grammar school ,_____ ______ he went ‎ on to Cambridge. ‎ ‎ 8)The English play ____ ________my students acted at the New Year's ‎ Party was a great success.‎ ‎3.高考名题 ‎ 1）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_______into parts.‎ A.down B. up C. off D. Out ‎ 2) Eric received training in computer for one year,________he found a job in ‎ a big company.‎ A. after that B.after which C.after it D.after this ‎ ‎ 3) Don't promise anything______ you are one hundred percent sure.‎ A.whether B.after C.how D.unless ‎ 4) Leave your key with a neighbor ______you lock yourself out one day.‎ ‎ A.ever since B.even if C. soon after D.in case ‎ ‎【预习精练】‎ I. 单项填空。‎ ‎1.When he was going to leave for Beijing, my husband packed a/ an ______ shirt in case he had to stay another day. ‎ A. big B. extra C. additional D. exact ‎ ‎2.In order to keep the dog ,the old woman ______ a chain to the dog’s collar. ‎ A. granted B. kept C. attached D. beard ‎3.The young college student always studies the _____ in the pare as he wants to find a good job. ‎ A. advertisement B. publication C. publicity D. announcements ‎4. It was reported that the final _____ of the play would take place on Monday.‎ A. action B. performance C. view D. sight ‎5.In my opinion , reading is an experience quite different from being on Internet ; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. ‎ A. having B. living C. forming D. to form ‎ ‎6.He soon received good income, for his boss realized that he was a man of considerable ____.‎ ‎ A. ability B. future C. possibility D. opportunity ‎7.The financial crises ______ many countries and it will take long time to become prosperous again.‎ A. beat B. stroke C. hit D. spread II．用下列短语的适当形式填空。‎ break up , dream of , stick to , play tricks on , after all ,rely on, ‎ ‎1.As a boy ,he always _______ becoming a spaceman, and now it comes true.‎ ‎2.They, the former opponents(对手), were sitting talking side by side, I thought my eyes were _______ me.‎ ‎3.---Oh, it’s nearly 8 o’clock. Jack should have come earlier.‎ ‎---But you may _____ it that he won’t be late, since he’s always on time.‎ ‎4.It was reported that peace talks between the two countries ________ with no agreements signed. ‎ ‎5.I shouldn’t have scolded that like that, but _________ tell me quickly what I have to do. ‎ ‎6. Believe it or not , I have decided to _______ my present job.‎ III.完成下列句子：‎ ‎1.Roses need special care ____________________. （玫瑰需要特别的呵护，以便它们能够活过冬季。）‎ ‎2.__________________________ when the earthquake suddenly started. That was why she was just in her bed clothes. （她正要上床睡觉，这时突然地震发生了。这就是她为什么还穿着睡衣的原因。）‎ ‎3. Little Mike was very unhappy at the loss of the books she had bought when traveling in China , ____________________________ he especially treasured.（小迈克对于他在北京旅游时买的书丢掉一事很不高兴，由于这是他特别珍视的一个回忆。）‎ ‎4. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which _________________ read. （这个人面前有一份打开的报纸，他用它来装作读报。）‎ ‎5. The hunter_______________________, but he lost his way. (猎人设法逃出森林，但他迷路了。)‎ 重点单词 ‎1.extra adj.额外的，特别的。例如：‎ I don’t think they need any extra help.我认为他们不需要额外的帮助。‎ The bus company provided extra buses because there were so many people.因为人太多，公共汽车公司派出了加班车。‎ 故单选题目第1题答案B。句意：我丈夫多装了一件衬衫以防万一要多呆一天。extra指超出平时或一般所需或所有的；A 项直接排除；additional指在已存放的整体或个体上的补充和附加；exact 意思为“准确的”，不合题意。‎ ‎2.attach ‎ vt. 意思为“附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上”。例如：‎ You should attach a document to a letter你应该将文件附在信中。‎ He attached his horse to a tree.他将马栓在树上。‎ 故单选题目第2题答案为C。attach在此表示“把……连在……上面”（可译为“拴”）；grant表示同意，准予，给予，授予；keep指保留，保存；beard胡子，是名词。‎ ‎3.advertisement ‎ n. 广告,宣传[U]; (一则)广告,公告,启事[C]。例如：‎ Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。‎ There are many advertisements in newspapers nowadays.现在报纸上有许多广告。‎ ‎【拓展】advertise vt. 为……做广告;为……宣传; 做(登)广告。例如：‎ The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打员。‎ 故单选题目第3题答案为A。句意：为了找份好工作，这个年轻的大学生总是在报纸上仔细阅读广告。‎ ‎4.performance n. ①演出;演奏;表演[C]：The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.晚上的演出八点开始。②履行;实行;完成[U][(+of)]：He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责。③成绩,成果;工作[C]：The novel was rated a brilliant performance.这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。‎ ‎【拓展】perform 意思为“演出,表演,演奏”，例如：‎ The soloist had never performed in London before.那位独唱者过去从未在伦敦演出过。‎ 故单选题目第4题答案为B。 performance (话剧的) 一场演出。其他选项不合题意。‎ ‎5.form ‎ v. ①形成，变成，构成。例如：‎ A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划开始在他的头脑中形成。‎ Five colleges formed this university.五所院校组建了这所大学。‎ ‎②养成，培养。例如：‎ One should form good habits when young.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。‎ 故单选题目第5题答案为C。A 项于there are 重复；D项作定语，表将来，不合题意；B意思不对。本题题意强调图象在脑海里正在形成，故答案为C。‎ ‎6.ability ‎ n.能力，才能，能耐。如：‎ We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。‎ In fact , he was a great musical ability. 事实上，他是一个伟大的音乐天才。‎ 故单选题目第6题答案为A。句意：老板发现他是一个相当有才干的人，所以他很快得到了好的收入。本题为词义辨析题。形容人有能耐，有才干，可以说a man of (great / considerable)ability。B. future前途，与介词with 而不是of搭配，且不用considerable 来修饰；C. possibility 可能性与D. opportunity 机遇，通常不用于修饰人。‎ ‎7.hit ‎ vt. & vi. 意思有“袭击；打击；击中；碰撞；受影响；找到；到达；走上”。例如：‎ The little village was often hit by natural disasters. 这个小村庄过去经常遭受自然灾害。‎ John hit him on the nose. 约翰打中了他的鼻子。‎ The baby hit his forehead against the corner of a desk and began to cry. 孩子的额角在书桌的角上碰了一下,于是大哭起来。 ‎ ‎【辨析】hit, beat, strike与knock 这几个词都有“打”的意思。hit表示有目标地打，着中对某一点的“打中，击中”；beat表示“连续地打、拍”，“殴打、击败”；strike表示突然地，一次性地“击”；knock作“敲、撞击、打”等解释，常与at/ on, down, over等连用。‎ 故单选题目第7题答案为C。句意：金融危机席卷了很多国家，要想重新繁荣还有待时日。hit袭击，使遭受，作打击讲为常用词，强调动作强有力；beat重击，打击，心跳；strike用力敲打，动作迅速而突然，暗指使用了器械，（敲）钟响。‎ 重点短语 ‎1. dream of 梦见，梦想。也可以相当于dream about ，例如：‎ I never dreamed of meeting you here.我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。‎ Little did I dream of succeeding so well.我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。‎ 故填空题第1题填dreamed of。 ‎ ‎2. play jokes on ‎ 戏弄，开玩笑，例如：‎ Though old, they often play jokes on each other.尽管上了年纪,但他们还常相互开玩笑 ‎【拓展】play jokes on=play a joke on 开……的玩笑；have a joke about 和某人一起讲笑话；‎ make fun of 取笑……；play tricks on 捉弄某人 故填空题第2题填playing tricks on 欺骗某人。‎ ‎3.rely on 依赖,依靠；信任,on 可以换为upon ，例如：‎ You can't rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。‎ You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我对你的帮助。‎ 故填空题第3题填rely on 。 ‎ ‎4.break up ‎ 破碎，结束，天气变坏。例如：‎ The frost separated into smaller pieces.霜冻会使土壤碎裂成块。‎ Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。‎ ‎【拓展】break 常见的词组还有：break down 意思为“坍塌，坏掉，身体（跨）下来”；break away from 脱离（政党等），打破（陈套等），与……断绝关系；break in 打断（说话），插嘴说，闯入；break into 破门而入；break into /to pieces （使）成为碎片；break into tears 突然大哭；break out （战争，灾难、火灾，疾病）突然发生，爆发；break one’s heart （使某人）很伤心。‎ 故填空题第4题填have broken up。‎ ‎5. above all ‎ As a student, above all, one should study hard at his lessons. 作为学生，首要的是应努力学习自己的功课。‎ All in all, you shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, and he made only two mistakes in all. 总的说来，你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是他总共才出了两处错。‎ 故填空题第5题填above all。‎ ‎6. stick to ‎ You should stick to your post.你应该坚守岗位。‎ Though we all think the plan should be changed, the manager still sticks to his own ideas.尽管我们都认为这项计划应该改变，但经理仍然坚持他自己的观点。‎ 故填空题第5题填stick to。‎ ‎ 重点句型 ‎1. 课文原句：Sometimes they may play music to passers-by in the street or subway so that can earn some extra money for themselves and to pay for their instruments. ‎ so +that clause (常包含can/may/might/should等情态动词)，主要用来引导目的状语从句，其意思为“以便，使能够”，如：‎ He is working hard so that he may can pass his examination.他努力学习，以便他能够通过考试。‎ We turned the radio up so that everyone might hear the important news. 我们把收音机开高，使每个人都能听到这个重要的消息。‎ 故完成句子第1题填so that they can live through winter。 ‎ ‎2. 课文原句：The musicians were to play jokes on each others as well as play music, …‎ 本句子中的were to play jokes 是过去将来的一种的表达方式。‎ was /were to do sth. 表示“一定会发生”，“将来的安排”，“将来可能发生”。例如：‎ We are to get married next week.我们将于下周结婚。‎ I'm to see him today at 6 o'clock.我今天将在6点钟去看他。‎ ‎【注意】“be to do ”与“when ”连用时，表示“正要做……，这时突然……”。‎ 故完成句子第2题填She was to go to bed。 ‎ ‎3. 课文原句：As some of actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. ‎ as引导原因状语从句，意思为“由于……”，表示的理由往往是明显的或者是被认为是已知的。它所引导的从句常在主句前面，用来表示原因；主句在后面，说明结果。‎ As my mother was ill ,I didn’t go to school that day.由于我的母亲生病了，所以我那天就没去上学。‎ As it’s raining, you’d better put on your raincoat.既然天在下雨，你最好还是穿上雨衣。‎ 故完成句子第3题填as this was a memory。 ‎ ‎4. 课文原句：So during the broadcasts they just to pretend to sing.‎ pretend to do/be假装做(是)……，例如：‎ He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。‎ When we met in the street, we pretended not to know each other. 当我们在街上相遇时，我们装作不认识。‎ 故完成句子第4题填he was pretending to。‎ ‎5. 课文原句：They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries , but it was useless .‎ try to do 表示"尽力做......；试图做......"。例如：‎ The boy tried hard to catch hold of the branch, but failed. 男孩竭力想抓住树枝，但没有成功。‎ 故完成句子第5题填tried to escape from the forest。‎ ‎【拓展】1) try doing sth. 表示"试着做......"。 例如：‎ Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果前门没人应门，去敲后门试试看。 ‎ ‎2) manage to do ，意为“设法（终于）完成（某件困难的事）”，其后通常接不定式。如：Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？‎ 必背英语句型 ‎1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.‎ 我不爱唱歌，也不喜欢玩电脑。‎ ‎2. I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.‎ 我讨厌远足，对古典音乐没有多大兴趣。‎ ‎3. In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.‎ 在影片《劫后余生》中，汤姆。汉克斯扮演了一位名叫查克。露兰的人。‎ ‎4. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.‎ 或许最大的挑战是没有朋友如何生存下去。‎ ‎5. Frank was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor.‎ 弗兰克正打算离开，这时他注意到地板上有封信。‎ ‎6. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.‎ 当他和威尔逊交朋友时，他懂得了友谊离不开感情；人既要得到关爱，必须给他人以同样的关爱。‎ ‎7. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow and that it is important to have someone to care about.‎ 查克知道我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是人生要事。‎ ‎8. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.‎ 通过交友，我们认识了自己，知道我们为什么彼此需要，能够为对方做些什么。‎ ‎9. He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.‎ 他认识到，自己本该多关心朋友的。‎ ‎10. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.‎ 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。‎ Unit 2 English around the world ‎1. You can’t pass the exam without working hard.‎ 不努力学习，你就通不过考试。‎ ‎2. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.‎ 全球有42个以上的国家中，人们以讲英语为主。‎ ‎3. In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.‎ 仅仅五十年里，英语已发展成为世界上讲得最多，使用最广泛的语言。‎ ‎4. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ 有那么多的人天天用英语沟通，熟练掌握英语会变得越来越重要。‎ ‎5. How the differences come about？‎ 这种差别是怎样产生的呢 ‎6. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.‎ 不过，两国人听对方说话，大多时候没有理解上的困难。‎ ‎7. His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.‎ 他的作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。‎ ‎8. We were quite at home in the simple surroundings of their flat.‎ 在他们布置朴素的公寓里我们感到很自在。‎ ‎9. Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became interested in Canada.‎ 小华不仅跟她的加拿大老师学到了很多英语，而且对加拿大产生了浓厚的兴趣。‎ ‎10. It is reported that tourism has become one of the world’s largest and fasted growing industries ‎ 据报道，旅游业已经成为世界上最大和增长最快的产业之一。‎ ‎1.Guess which music matches which picture.(P33) 猜猜看，哪段音乐与哪幅图片相匹配。 阅读下列句子，注意match的词性和意思。 ‎(1)It’s difficult to find a curtain to match the color of the wall. (v.与……相配) ‎(2)To match the need of the society, we need to be well-qualified. (v.满足……的需要) ‎(3)The tie is a nice match to the shirt. (n.相配的人/物) ‎(4)Last night we watched an exciting basketball match. (n.比赛) ‎(5)He searched his pocket for a match. (n.火柴) ‎2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?(P34)‎ 你唱卡拉ＯＫ时，是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？ ‎◆词语归纳 pretend sth./to be sb.把……假装成…… pretend to do sth.假装做…… pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做…… pretend to have done sth.假装已经做…… pretend+that从句 装作……,假装…… 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列小片段。 ‎ As Tom wasn，t interested in his lessons, whenever there was an exam, he would （1） (假装生病).Last week, he （2） (假装头痛)when the teacher was going to give a quiz. He （3） (假装痛得厉害)during the quiz. An hour later, when the quiz was finished, he （4） .(假装好了)‎ 答案：（1）pretend that he was ill/pretend to be ill ‎ ‎（2）pretended a headache ‎ ‎（3）pretended to be suffering great pain ‎ ‎（4）pretended to have recovered ‎3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34) 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。 ‎◆词语归纳 attach...to认为有(重要性,意义),附上 be attached to依恋,喜欢,附属于 ‎ 即学即练 将下列句子译成汉语。 ‎(1)This institute is attached to Beijing University. ‎____________________________________________  ‎(2)People attach too much importance to money nowadays.‎ ‎____________________________________________  ‎(3)He attached his horse to a huge tree. ‎_____________________________________________  ‎(4)It，s easy to become attached to the children you work with. ‎_____________________________________________ ‎ 答案：(1)这个研究所附属于北京大学。 ‎(2)现在的人把金钱看得太重了。 ‎(3)他把马系在一棵大树上。 ‎(4)你很容易就会喜欢上和你相处的孩子们。 ‎ ‎4.But just how do people form a band？(P34) 那么,人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？ ‎◆词语拓展 form 构成，形状；外形,表格 reform 改革 former 从前的，以前 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的 in the form of以……形式 be in form 身体好；竞技状态好 take the form of 采取……形式 be out of form 身体不好；竞技状态不好 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。 ‎ Two years ago Andy filled in a (1) and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive (2) training. He practised hard and was (3) good (4) ,so he did win the respect of others. But last year he ate too much fat (5) chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6) .Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7) ,which made his (8) fans quite disappointed.‎ 答案：(1)form (2)formal (3)in (4)form (5)in the form of (6)out of form (7)reform (8)former ‎5.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34) 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己多挣一些钱，或者可以挣钱买自己需要的乐器。 passers-by是复合名词。复合词的复数构成遵循以下原则：‎ ‎(1)有中心名词的在其后加-s:如：‎ passers-by; lookers-on; sisters-in-law; ‎(2)没有中心名词者在词尾加-s:如：‎ grown-ups; go-betweens ‎(3)由man和woman与别的名词构成的复合词则两个名词都需变为复数形式。如：‎ men-doctors; women-workers ‎6.The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.(P34) 乐队大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是,到80年代中期，他们再次聚首。 ‎◆词语拓展 break up破裂；解散；(学校）期末放假 break...up 拆开；结束（关系）；关闭（公司）；（用武力）迫使放弃 break down(机器等）出故障；失败；（身体）垮了；情不自禁（哭起来）‎ break...down打倒、砸破（某物）；破坏；消除（某种感情）；把……分类/分解 break off 断开；折断；停顿；中断 break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴 break into 强行进入，打断 break out(疾病、灾害等不好的东西）突然爆发 break through 冲过,取得突破/有重大发现；从云层后露出；克服；战胜 即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 ‎(1)After the storm the sun _____________ the clouds. ‎(2)The fire _____________ at midnight. Luckily, no one was in the house. ‎(3)The thief _____________ and was surprised to find that the house had already been _____________. ‎(4)What would happen to the children if their parents  __________? ‎(5)He _____________ in the middle of his talk at the sight of an unexpected visitor. ‎(6)When he found that he couldn，t do it as he planned, he _____________ and cried.‎ 答案： (1)broke through (2)broke out (3)broke in; broken into ‎ ‎(4)broke up (5)broke off (6)broke down ‎7.I’m honoured that you would ask me for advice.(P40) ‎ 你征求我的意见，我深感荣幸。 ‎◆词语拓展 be/feel honoured(做某事)感到荣幸 have the honour of doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事 in honour of sb./in sb.s honour为表示敬意,为了纪念某人 honour sb.with sth.(for sth.)因……而给予表扬（奖励、称号等） 即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 ‎(1)He _____________ a knighthood for his work for the world peace. ‎(2)I _____________ to have been invited to the lecture. ‎(3)There will be a ceremony _____________ those killed in World War II. ‎(4)May I _____________ driving you home tonight？‎ 答案：(1)has been honoured with (2)was honoured (3)in honour of ‎ ‎ (4)have the honour of ‎8.The first TV show was a big hit.(P35) 第一次上电视，他们就一炮走红。‎ ‎9.Then,make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (P40) 然后，定下专门训练的时间并坚持下去。 ‎10. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.(P38) 可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。 as soon as...一……就…… ‎ I，ll telephone you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 模仿造句。 ‎(1)他一回来就请你马上告诉我。 ‎____________________________________ ‎ ‎(2)这孩子作业一做完就打开了电视。 ‎____________________________________ ‎ 答案：（1）Please tell me as soon as he comes back. ‎（2）The boy turned on the TV as soon as he finished his homework.‎