山西省2020届高三开学模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

山西省2020届高三开学模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 高三开学“旗开得胜”高考模拟摸底考试 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120 分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?‎ A. He won't help others.‎ B. He is a stranger in the place.‎ C. He will go to the London bridge.‎ ‎2. Where will the woman go?‎ A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the airport.‎ ‎3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Close friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.‎ ‎4. Why does the man make the call?‎ A. To buy a freezer. B. To repair his freezer. C. To sell his freezer.‎ ‎5. What will the man take to the 200?‎ A. A boat. B. A car. C. A bus.‎ 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ - 26 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.‎ ‎6. What is special about Saturday?‎ A. It's speakers' one year anniversary.‎ B. There is nothing important to do.‎ C. It's the woman's birthday.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Host a birthday party for the woman.‎ B. Treat the woman to a meal.‎ c. Buy the woman a gift.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. Ina bank. B. In a school. C. In an office.‎ ‎9. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Check her account.‎ B. Open another account.‎ C. Withdraw some money.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man doing?‎ A. Giving a report. B. Having a meeting. C. Conducting a survey.‎ ‎11. What will the woman get after becoming a formal employee?‎ A. Promotion. B. Sales income. C. Extra working hours.‎ ‎12. What kind of working style does the woman like?‎ A. Flexible. B. Traditional. C. Both.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman like to do in her spare time?‎ A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Watch movies.‎ ‎14. How many kinds of films does the man mention?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎15. How often does the woman go to the cinema?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Once in a while. B. Frequently. C. Never.‎ ‎16. What kind of films does the woman like best?‎ A. Comedy. B. Art films. C. Science fiction.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. College students. B. News reporters. C. Movie fans.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. Socialism. B. Racism. C. Heightism.‎ ‎19. What's the relationship between people's height and income according to the lecture?‎ A. Taller people will get more income.‎ B. Taller people will get less income.‎ C. There's no difference in income between the tall and short.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is people's attitude towards their height?‎ A. They enjoy being short.‎ B. They enjoy being tall.‎ C. They care little about their height.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Overview Discover the best of Barcelona on this convenient City Sightseeing hop-on hop-off (随上随下) tour. Choose from a l-day or 2-day pass, relax on the open-top, double-decker bus, and enjoy your own sightseeing route as you travel along the three routes and learn about the landmarks via the onboard comments. Stay aboard to enjoy 360-degree views of the sights, and hop on and off at any of the 44 stops at leisure to explore top Barcelona attractions such as La Sagrada Familia, the medieval Gothic Quarter, the colorful Las Ramblas and more.‎ What’s Included - 26 -‎ ‎●1-day or 2-day hop-on hop-off bus pass ‎●Access to 3 bus routes in the summer, 2 routes in the winter ‎● A coupon (优惠券) and booklet with over 200 Euros in discounts at Barcelona’s top attractions.‎ Additional Information ‎●Confirmation will be received at the time of booking ‎●Wheelchair accessible.‎ ‎●The Red and Blue routes operate all year round (except 1st January and 25th December), from8:00 am — 8:00 pm. Duration — 120 minutes for full loop. Frequency — every 20 minutes. Tour start — Placa de Catalunya.‎ ‎●The Green route operates 12th April — 3rd November only. Runs from 9:00 am — 7:00 pm. Duration — 40 minutes for full loop. Frequency — every 20 minutes. Tour start — Port Olimpic.‎ ‎●Strollers (婴儿车) accessible ‎●Near public transportation ‎●Most travelers can participate ‎1. What can tourists do during the hop-on hop-off tour of Barcelona?‎ A. They can change routes freely.‎ B. They can comment on the tour via the board.‎ C. They can buy models of the landmarks on the bus.‎ D. They can get on and off the bus at any one of the 44 stops.‎ ‎2. What can tourists get if they book the tour?‎ A. Booklets. B. Free strollers.‎ C. Free wheelchairs. D. A week’s bus pass.‎ ‎3. What do the Red route and Green route have in common?‎ A. The both start at the same time.‎ B. They both run every 20 minutes.‎ C. They both start from Port Olimpic.‎ D. The destinations are both Placa de Catalunya.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那随上随下的巴士之旅。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Overview部分的Stay aboard to enjoy 360-degree views of the sights, and hop on and off at any of the 44 stops at leisure to explore top Barcelona attractions such as La Sagrada Familia, the medieval Gothic Quarter, the colorful Las Ramblas and more.可知，你可以在巴士上360度欣赏风景，在44站的任何一站都可以自由穿梭，探索巴塞罗那的顶级景点，如圣家堂、中世纪的哥特区、五彩缤纷的兰布拉斯等等。由此可知，游客可以在沿途的44个车站随意上下巴士。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中的第三条A coupon (优惠券) and booklet with over 200 Euros in discounts at Barcelona’s top attractions.可知，在巴塞罗那的顶级景点，有一张超过200欧元的折扣优惠券和小册子。由此可知，游客如果订购这个旅游项目，会得到小册子。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分中“Frequency — every 20 minutes.”关于红色和绿色两条路线的描述可知，两条路线都是每20分钟发一趟车。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，What can tourists get if they book the tour?要求判断出如果游客预订了行程，他们能得到什么。根据What’s Included部分中的第三条A coupon (优惠券) and booklet with over 200 Euros in discounts at Barcelona’s top attractions.可知，在巴塞罗那的顶级景点，有一张超过200欧元的折扣优惠券和小册子。由此可知，游客如果订购这个旅游项目，会得到小册子。故选A。‎ B Lincoln High Calculus (微积分) teacher Anthony Yom has given his students the desire to learn and the will to succeed. While his classes are challenging, the educator does all he can to keep his students invested, combining real-life situations and his lessons to show them the value of their work. He challenges us to the maximum, so we do better on tests, sophomore student Alexis Pong told the Los Angeles Times. ‎ - 26 -‎ One of Yom’s other students, 17-year-old Cedrick Argueta, completed a perfect test paper on the Advanced Placement Calculus exam. Only 12 students in the world accomplished this. As for, all of Yom’s other AP Calculus students, each of them passed the challenging exam.‎ Yom said most of the praise should go to the kids, though he does go above and beyond his students. However, when he first started teaching at Lincoln High, it wasn’t always smooth sailing. Yom felt nervous about the number of students who were unmotivated and unprepared. Some even attempted to physically threaten the teacher. But he didn’t give in. And he gave up his free time to tutor on weekends and during vacations.‎ At Lincoln High, 80% of the students are Latino (拉丁裔) and Yom hopes to encourage more of them to take his college prep classes, which are currently dominated (支配) by Asians. “I don’t think the Asian students are any smarter than the Latino students,” the teacher states, mentioning that low Latino participation can be connected to cultural differences and expectations. Fortunately, Cedrick Argueta’s AP Calculus success story serves as the perfect example. “My mother cleans houses,” Argueta reveals. “My father is a factory worker.” But the student would be likely to work for NASA or become a teacher.‎ What is the key to Yom’s success as a teacher? “This may sound dull, but you really have to love them.” the devoted instructor concludes.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Getting a full mark on the APC exam.‎ B. Preparing for a key university.‎ C. Passing the APC exam.‎ D. Learning very well.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can best describe Anthony Yom?‎ A. Kind and smart. B. Proud and rude.‎ C. Mean and stubborn. D. Modest and devoted.‎ ‎6. Why did the author use Cedrick Argueta as an example?‎ A. To praise Cedrick Argueta’s great efforts.‎ - 26 -‎ B. To encourage parents to send their children to school.‎ C. To show Latino students can be clever and successful.‎ D. To show Cedrick Argueta’s idea is better than teachers.‎ ‎7. Where is the text probably taken from?‎ A. A math book. B. A newspaper.‎ C. A guidebook. D. A sports magazine.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林肯高中教师Anthony Yom鼓励学生努力学习，提前考取微积分课程，进入优秀大学深造的事情。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的One of Yom’s other students, 17-year-old Cedrick Argueta, completed a perfect test paper on the Advanced Placement Calculus exam.( Yom的另一名学生，17岁的塞德里克·阿古塔在大学先修课程微积分考试中完成了一份完美的试卷)及Only 12 students in the world accomplished this.(全世界只有12名学生做到了这一点)可知，this指的是大学先修课程微积分考试中完成了一份完美的试卷，即在APC考试中获得满分。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Yom said most of the praise should go to the kids, though he does go above and beyond his students.( Yom说大部分的表扬应该给孩子，虽然他确实超越了他的学生)可知，Yom把成绩归功于学生，说明他是谦虚的；根据第二段最后一句And he gave up his free time to tutor on weekends and during vacations.(他放弃了自己的空闲时间，在周末和假期做家教)可知，他放弃了自己的周末和假期，用之来辅导学生，说明他是有奉献精神的。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“I don’t think the Asian students are any smarter than the Latino students,” the teacher states, mentioning that low Latino participation can be connected to cultural differences and expectations. Fortunately, Cedrick Argueta’s AP Calculus success story serves as the perfect example.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ (“我不认为亚裔学生比拉美裔学生更聪明，”这位老师说，并指出拉美裔学生参与度低可能与文化差异和期望有关。幸运的是，Cedrick Argueta的AP微积分成功故事就是一个完美的例子)由此判断出，作者用Cedrick Argueta的成功的例子是为证明了拉丁裔学生也可以聪明和成功。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了林肯高中教师Anthony Yom鼓励学生努力学习，提前考取微积分课程，进入优秀大学深造的事情。由此可知，这是一篇宣传正能量的人物故事，最有可能出现在报纸中。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第2小题，Which of the following can best describe Anthony Yom? 要求判断出哪项最能描述Anthony Yom。根据第二段中的Yom said most of the praise should go to the kids, though he does go above and beyond his students.( Yom说大部分的表扬应该给孩子，虽然他确实超越了他的学生)可知，Yom把成绩归功于学生，说明他是谦虚的；根据第二段最后一句And he gave up his free time to tutor on weekends and during vacations.(他放弃了自己的空闲时间，在周末和假期做家教)可知，他放弃了自己的周末和假期，用之来辅导学生，说明他是有奉献精神的。故选D。‎ C Centuries ago, influencing people on a large scale (规模) wasn’t easy for ordinary people. Word of mouth was really the only way to pass on information. Books had to be hand-copied, which took a lot of time and was expensive. When the printing press arrived, many more people could get reading materials. Go back to the present age of the, Internet and social media, anyone’s voice can be heard, and anyone’s face can be seen within seconds worldwide.‎ If you want to expand your incidence, online videos might be the answer. The online videos are very popular nowadays. Here are the facts: 432, 000 hours of videos are uploaded daily to YouTube. Sitting through all of them would take you 50 years! Also, the number of people watching YouTube has increased by 40 percent every year since 2014. It is said that by 2019, video traffic will be 80 percent of all Internet traffic.‎ In short, if you’re the kind of person that likes leaving your mark, consider becoming a YouTuber. YouTubers are people who often produce and appear in online - 26 -‎ ‎ videos. Perhaps you have thought that creating and posting videos online isn’t real work. Think again. Weng-ie, a Chinese-born Australian vlogger (博主) has more than 9 million followers. She struggles to be a success. It’s bridging that gap between making videos in your bedroom and actually building a media business.‎ Companies have offered her paid vacations so she could post photos online. She has to refuse several offers because she is too busy making videos.‎ Don’t feel like you have to be the next YouTube star in order to get started. Start small. Be patient. Have fun. A lot can be done with just your smart phone, your good idea and, most importantly you. What’s stopping you from using videos to influence the online world?‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “incidence” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. The number of videos. B. The extent of effect.‎ C. The business done online. D. The desire to be a vlogger.‎ ‎9. How does the author mainly present the popularity of online videos?‎ A. Giving a definition. B. Asking questions.‎ C. Giving examples. D. Listing figures.‎ ‎10. What do we know about successful YouTubers according to the text?‎ A. They are hard-working. B. They are stars at the start.‎ C. They tend to do unreal work. D. They make money more easily than others.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. You and Your Smart phone B. Update Your Own Videos C. YouTube for You D. The New Social Media App ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在因特网和杜交媒体时代，你也可以做一名YouTube视频博主，可发布你的视频，传播你的思想，进而去影响这个世界。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的The online videos are very popular nowadays. Here are the facts: 432, 000 hours of videos are uploaded daily to YouTube.及Also, the number - 26 -‎ ‎ of people watching YouTube has increased by 40 percent every year since 2014.可知，网络视频现在很流行。以下是事实：每天有43.2万小时的视频被上传到YouTube。此外，自2014年以来，观看YouTube的人数每年增长40%。由此可推出本句句意“如果你想扩大自己的影响程度（incidence），在线视频可能是一个方法”。所以划线词的意思为“扩大自己的影响程度”。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“ Here are the facts: 432, 000 hours of videos are uploaded daily to YouTube. Sitting through all of them would take you 50 years! Also, the number of people watching YouTube has increased by 40 percent every year since 2014. It is said that by 2019, video traffic will be 80 percent of all Internet traffic.”可知，以下是事实:每天有43.2万小时的视频被上传到YouTube。坐着看完所有这些会花你50年的时间!此外，自2014年以来，观看YouTube的人数每年增长40%。据说，到2019年，视频流量将占到互联网流量的80%。由此判断出作者主要是通过列数字来陈述在线视频受欢迎的程度的。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Weng-ie, a Chinese-born Australian vlogger (博主) has more than 9 million followers. She struggles to be a success.可知，翁意，一个出生在中国的澳大利亚视频博主，拥有超过900万的粉丝。她为成功而奋斗着。由此可知，成功的视频博主们都很努力。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了若想扩大自己的影响程度，你可以做一名YouTube博主，去传播自己的思想的同时，还可以建立自己的事业。由此可知，YouTube for You(你的YouTube)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。‎ D Over their lifetimes, city trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air than forest trees. A new study finds that city trees grow faster and die younger than trees in forests. Studies have shown forests readily absorb CO2. But there haven’t been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2 at the same rate that forest trees do. So Lucy Hutyra, an environmental scientist, and her colleagues at Boston University in Massachusetts decided to find it out.‎ - 26 -‎ To figure out how quickly trees were growing the researchers tracked their diameters (直径) of their trunks from 2005 to 2014. The team focused on red oaks and red maples growing on Boston streets. These grew four times faster than the same species did in a nearby forest. Faster -growing trees absorb more CO2. Over the nine years the researchers have tracked these trees and found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as the forest trees did. The city trees also, however, were twice as likely to die.‎ City trees grow faster because they have less competition with their neighbors for light. In a forest, trees tend to grow close together, shading their neighbors. So few may get as much light as they want.‎ ‎“Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮气) in rainwater. Nitrogen is an element that helps plants grow. It’s also an ingredient (成分) of the. gas-burning cars’ exhausts. Some street trees also may have better access to water than trees in the country. That’s because the underground water pipes can leak,” says Hutyra.‎ Shaun Watmough, an environmental scientist, says it’s important to keep in mind that people plant city trees along city streets not just to absorb carbon. The trees also help clean the air, provide shade and make a city more beautiful even if it’s only for decades, not centuries.‎ ‎12. What does the new research find?‎ A. City trees have larger economic value than forest trees.‎ B. Forest trees grow in a faster speed than city trees.‎ C. Forest trees are equal to city trees in number.‎ D. City trees have a shorter life than forest trees.‎ ‎13 How did researchers know the growth rate of trees?‎ A. They exposed trees to strong sunshine.‎ B. They kept a record of the width of trees’ bodies.‎ C. They produced large amounts of car gases to trees.‎ D. They made trees compete for light against each other.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎14. What can we infer about forest trees from the text?‎ A. They absorb more CO2‎ B. They have stronger roots.‎ C. They have more competitors than city trees.‎ D. They live in a nitrogen-enriched environment.‎ ‎15. What is Shaun Watmough’s attitude towards planting city trees?‎ A. Approving. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Uncertain. D. Pessimistic.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：城市的树木比森林的树木生长得快，但是寿命要比森林的树木要短。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中A new study finds that city trees grow faster and die younger than trees in forests.(一项新的研究发现，城市树木比森林中的树木长得快，死得早)可知，城市的树木比生长在森林里的树木寿命短。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的To figure out how quickly trees were growing the researchers tracked their diameters (直径) of their trunks from 2005 to 2014. (为了弄清树木的生长速度，研究人员从2005年到2014年追踪了它们的树干直径)可知，研究人员记录了树干的直径（也就是宽度），以了解树木的生长速度。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的In a forest, trees tend to grow close together, shading their neighbors. So few may get as much light as they want.(在森林里，树木往往长得比较密集，树荫遮蔽了它们的邻居。所以很少有人能得到它们想要的光照)可推知，森林的树木比城市的树木竞争者要多。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 根据最后一段Shaun Watmough, an environmental scientist, says it’s important to keep in mind that people plant city trees along city streets not just to absorb carbon. The trees also help clean the air, provide shade and make a city - 26 -‎ ‎ more beautiful even if it’s only for decades, not centuries.可知，人们不会仅仅为了吸收二氧化碳而在城市街道上种植树木。树木还有助于清洁空气，提供树荫，使城市更美丽。由此判断出，Shaun Watmough对树木的态度是支持的。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The volunteer work experience is a great way to give back to the community.___16___. Choosing the best volunteer work experience is largely related to your interests and your future career goals. You may want to choose to volunteer someplace where future internships (实习) or paid positions might be available. You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community.___17___.‎ As you are considering the volunteer work experience you want to get, you might start by considering your interests and where you hope to take your career. If you really enjoy working with kids and want to become a teacher, volunteering in an after-school or tutoring program can be a great place to start.___18___. Those looking for environmental work experience will also find a number of environmental nonprofit organizations. They look for volunteer help, ranging from preparing letters and answering phones to actually going out: and assisting in clean-up days.‎ ‎___19___, you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances. Some will require a certain number of hours, which may be relevant if you have a busy schedule. Otherwise, simply tell the organization that you want to volunteer and ask what they might need help or assistance with,___20___. Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer opportunities.‎ A. It also improves your job skills B. If you don’t know how to hunt for a job C. Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances D. You should find a larger organization in the community E. Such nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers F. If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice G. Once you’ve narrowed down the type of volunteer work experience - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到最佳的志愿工作经验。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文The volunteer work experience is a great way to give back to the community.可知，志愿工作经验是回馈社会的一个好方法。A项中It指代上文的volunteer work experience. A项中的also improves your job skills也是对上文的补充。A项It also improves your job skills（它还能提高你的工作技能）符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community.(你应该考虑你的社区哪里最需要志愿者)可知，E项Such nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers(这些非营利组织真的需要志愿者)承接上文。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文If you really enjoy working with kids and want to become a teacher, volunteering in an after-school or tutoring program can be a great place to start.(如果你确实喜欢孩子，而且你想要做一名教师，你可以去做课后辅导)和下文Those looking for environmental work experience will also find a number of environmental nonprofit organizations.(那些寻找关于生态环境的工作经验的人也可以找一些与生态环境相关的非营利性组织)可知，F项If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice(如果你喜欢动物，动物救助中心会是你最好的选择)有承上启下的作用。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances.(你应该开始打电话给你所在地区的组织，了解志愿者工作的机会)可知，G项Once you’ve narrowed down the type of volunteer work experience(一旦你缩小了志愿者工作经验的范围)符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer opportunities.(让他们知道，他们可能会更好地为你匹配志愿者的机会)可知，C项Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances(某些工作技能可以帮你获得成为志愿者的机会)符合语境。故选C。‎ - 26 -‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I grew up as the “baby” of my family. I was the___21___of three sons. My brothers were five and seven years older than me and___22___most of the small routine tasks that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I spent most of my time riding my bike, playing basketball, walking in the woods, or reading books by the___23___in the cold winter. I spent my___24___with all the fun and none of the___25___.‎ By the time I entered my early teens,___26___, both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad had injured his back seriously and become___27___. Later, we___28___to a mountain top house heated by a stove. I soon___29___that I did more work than I had ever done before. I_____30_____our garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I cut and_____31_____wood up to keep us_____32_____ in the winter. And all year round I_____33_____heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring back to our_____34_____so that we could have water to drink and cook with.‎ At first I_____35_____and wasn’t satisfied. After a while, I began to find_____36_____in helping my parents. I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water. I _____37_____found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to _____38_____something that I would carry with me the rest of my_____39_____too: When your work is done in love, it isn’t just_____40_____.‎ ‎21. A. smartest B. laziest C. youngest D. strangest ‎22. A. abandoned B. handled C. removed D. weighed ‎23. A. lorry B. fence C. tree D. stove ‎24. A. childhood B. adulthood C. time D. money ‎25. A. effort B. preparation C. patience D. responsibility ‎26. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead - 26 -‎ ‎27. A. distinct B. disabled C. dishonest D. distinguished ‎28. A. led B. distributed C. moved D. devoted ‎29. A. found B. recommended C. indicated D. worried ‎30. A. destroyed B. weeded C. visited D. advertised ‎31. A. burnt B. cleaned C. piled D. gave ‎32. A. healthy B. apart C. safe D. warm ‎33. A. dragged B. returned C. piped D. stored ‎34. A. farmland B. house C. hotel D. camp ‎35. A. lied B. quit C. complained D. wandered ‎36. A. hope B. pity C. pain D. joy ‎37. A. even B. seldom C. alone D. again ‎38. A. promote B. realize C. confuse D. explain ‎39. A. family B. cash C. life D. expense ‎40. A. trouble B. fun C. pleasure D. work ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在家里工作的过程中，发现当他带着爱去工作时，工作就不只是工作了。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是三个儿子中最小的一个。A. smartest最聪明的；B. laziest最懒惰的；C. youngest最小的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据下文My brothers were five and seven years older than me and___2___most of the small routine tasks that my mom and dad needed to do around the house.可知，我是最小的一个。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁，他们负责处理我父母在家里需要做的大部分日常琐事。A. abandoned遗弃；B. handled处理；C. removed删除；D. weighed重量为。根据空后most of the small routine tasks可知，此处指他们负责处理大部分日常琐事。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了我的大部分时间骑自行车，打篮球，在树林里散步，或在寒冷的冬天在火炉旁读书。A. lorry卡车；B. fence栅栏；C. tree树；D. stove火炉。根据空后in the cold winter可知，此处指在寒冷的冬天在火炉旁读书。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在欢乐中度过的，没有任何责任。A. childhood童年；B. adulthood成年；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据语境可知，此处指描述的是我的童年。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在欢乐中度过的，没有任何责任。A. effort努力；B. preparation准备；C. patience耐心；D. responsibility责任。根据上文My brothers were five and seven years older than me and___2___most of the small routine tasks that my mom and dad needed to do around the house.可知，我没有任何责任。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我十几岁的时候，我的两个兄弟都搬出了家。A. however然而；B. therefore所以；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反。前后句意存在转折关系，应使用however。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的背受了重伤，成了残疾人。A. distinct明显的；B. disabled残疾的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. distinguished杰出的。根据空前My dad had injured his back seriously可知，我爸爸成了残疾人。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们搬到了山顶的房子里，用炉子取暖。A. led导致；B. distributed分配；C. moved搬家；D. devoted奉献。根据空后a mountain top house heated by a stove可知，此处指搬家。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现我做的工作比以前做的都多。A. found发现；B.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ recommended推荐；C. indicated表明；D. worried担心。根据 I did more work than I had ever done before可知，我发现我做的工作比以前做的都多。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天和夏天我在花园里除草。A. destroyed破坏；B. weeded除草；C. visited拜访；D. advertised做广告。根据空后our garden in the spring and summer.可知，此处指在花园里除草。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天，我砍伐树木，堆积木材，以便在冬天保暖。A. burnt燃烧；B. cleaned清理；C. piled堆积；D. gave给。根据常识可知，砍伐完树木，要把木材堆积起来。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天，我砍伐树木，堆积木材，以便使我们在冬天可以用来取暖。A. healthy健康的；B. apart分离的；C. safe安全的；D. warm温暖的。根据空后in the winter可知，以便使我们在冬天可以用来取暖。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年到头，我都要到一处山泉那里，拖着沉重的装着5加仑水的容器到我们的房子，这样我们就有水喝，也有水做饭。A. dragged拖拉；B. returned归还；C. piped用管道输送；D. stored储存。根据空后heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring back可知，此处指拖沉重的装着5加仑水的容器。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年到头，我都要到一处山泉那里，拖沉重的装着5加仑水的容器到我们的房子，这样我们就有水喝，也有水做饭。A. farmland农田；B. house房子；C. hotel宾馆；D. camp营地。根据空后so that we could have water to drink and cook with.可知，此处指把容器拖到我们的房子里。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我抱怨和不乐意。A. lied说谎；B. quit放弃；C. complained抱怨；D. wandered游荡。根据空后wasn’t satisfied可知，一开始，我抱怨。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间后，我开始在帮助父母中找到了快乐。A. hope希望；B. pity遗憾；C. pain疼痛；D. joy快乐。根据下文I sang to myself while I piled wood - 26 -‎ ‎ up and smiled while I carried water.可知，我找到了快乐。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至发现自己可以帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。A. even甚至；B. seldom很少；C. alone独自地；D. again再次。根据语境可知，此处指甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生，even表示递进关系。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到一件将伴随我余生的道理：当你的工作是在爱中完成的，它就不仅仅是一项工作了。A. promote推广；B. realize意识到；C. confuse使困惑；D. explain解释。根据根据 When your work is done in love, it isn’t just　20　.可知，此处指自己意识到一件将伴随作者余生的道理。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到一件将伴随我余生的道理：当你的工作是在爱中完成的，它就不仅仅是一项工作了。A. family家庭；B. cash现金；C. life人生；D. expense费用。根据语境可知，此处指将伴随作者余生的道理。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到一件将伴随我余生的道理：当你的工作是在爱中完成的，它它就不仅仅是一项工作了。A. trouble麻烦；B. fun快乐；C. pleasure乐趣；D. work工作。根据上文When your work is done in love可知，此处指工作。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第15小题，定位到空后wasn’t satisfied，此处负向词，所以这里也应该填写负向词，结合选项A. lied说谎；B. quit放弃；C. complained抱怨；D. wandered游荡。由此可知，此处指一开始，我抱怨和不满意。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Water is essential to life. However, 785 million people in the world (1 in 9) lack access to it. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (论坛), the water crisis___41___(be) the global risk in terms of impact on society.‎ We are working every day___42___(change) this situation. We’re here to bring safe water and sanitation (卫生设备) to all. By offering people this fundamental human - 26 -‎ ‎ need we’re helping provide families___43___hope, health and the opportunity to break the cycle of poverty.‎ More than six times the population of the United States lives without a household water connection. These people,___44___(particular) women and children, must spend much time in getting water, instead of working, going to school or caring for___45___(they) families.‎ Access to safe water,___46___has the power to help people save time___47___( waste) in fetching water when it’s close and not hours away, can protect and save lives. Access to safe water can turn problems into potential: unlocking education, economic prosperity (繁荣) ___48___health.‎ Human___49___(being) deserve to define their own future, and water makes that possible. We've transformed more than 25 million lives with access to safe water and sanitation, and we can reach even_____50_____(many) people.‎ ‎【答案】41. is/has been ‎ ‎42. to change ‎ ‎43. with 44. particularly ‎ ‎45. their 46. which ‎ ‎47. wasted 48. and ‎ ‎49. beings 50. more ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。水危机是影响社会的全球风险。文章论述了获取安全用水的重要性及意义。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致/时态。句意：根据世界经济论坛的一份报告，水危机是影响社会的全球风险。此句主语是the water crisis，根据全文时态和句意可知，此处可用一般现在时或现在完成时。故填is/has been。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在每天努力改变这样的状况。此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to change。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：通过向人们提供这种基本的人类需求，我们正在帮助为家庭提供希望、健康和打破贫困循环的机会。固定短语：provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这些人，尤其是妇女和儿童，必须花大量时间取水，而不是工作、上学或照顾她们的家人。根据句意可知，此处使用强调副词particularly“尤其，特别”相当于in particular。故填particularly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：这些人，尤其是妇女和儿童，必须花大量时间取水，而不是工作、上学或照顾她们的家人。此处作定语修饰families，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：安全用水能够帮助人们在取水时节省取水时间，而不是在取水时浪费时间。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Access to safe water，指物在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：安全用水能够帮助人们在取水时节省取水时间，而不是在取水时浪费时间。waste修饰前面的time是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填wasted。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：获得安全饮用水可以将问题转化为潜在问题: 解锁教育、促进经济繁荣和带来健康。health和前面的unlocking education, economic prosperity (繁荣)是并列关系，应使用and。故填and。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：人类应该定义他们自己的未来，水让这成为可能。根据后面的deserve和“their可知，human being(人)应使用复数形式。故填beings。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们通过安全饮用水和卫生设施，已经改变了2500多万人的生活，面且我们可以改变更多人的生活。根据空前的even以及句意可知，此处使用比较级，意为“更多的人”。故填more。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ - 26 -‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My best friend is big football fan. In order to let me fall in love with football, he invited me to watch a football match third months ago. At first, I didn’t know the rules, that made me not understand the match. My friend explained them to me patient, and helped me follow the match. The two team tried to control the football. When the ball got close to the gate, I felt very nervous and couldn’t help yell out. I was surprising by the teamwork. It was in the same with the basketball match. After watching the match, he started to love football. Now I often play football with my friend and felt extremely happy.‎ ‎【答案】1. 在big前加a ‎2. third → three ‎3. that → which ‎4. patient → patiently ‎5. team → teams ‎6. yell → yelling ‎7. surprising → surprised ‎8. 删除the same前的in ‎ ‎9. he → I ‎10. felt → feel ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 26 -‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者最好的朋友是一个足球迷，文章讲述了和朋友一起看足球比赛的过程，这样的经历是作者喜欢上了足球。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查冠词。fan是可数名词，此处泛指“一个足球迷”，要用不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故在big前加a。‎ ‎2. 考查数词。“三个月前”应该用基数词。故third改为three。‎ ‎3. 考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，又因先行词the rules在从句中作主语，应使用which引导。故that改为which。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。修饰动词explained，应使用副词。故patient改为patiently。‎ ‎5. 考查名词复数。根据前面数词two可知，此处应使用team的复数形式。故team改为teams。‎ ‎6. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语：can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”。故yell改为yelling。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词。surprising“令人惊讶的”，surprised“感到惊讶的”。根据句意“我对团队协作感到惊讶”可知，此处应使用ed形容词。故surprising改为surprised。‎ ‎8.考查固定句型。固定句型：It was the same with sth.“某事物也是如此。”in明显多余。故删除the same前的in。‎ ‎9. 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处是“我开始喜爱足球”，应使用代词I。 故he改为I。‎ ‎10. 考查动词时态。根据本句第一个单词now可知，这一句描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。与play 为并列关系。故felt改为feel。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校下个月举行放风筝比赛（The Kite Flying Competition），请你写封电子邮件给你的英国交换生朋友Mark，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 比赛时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 比赛要求和意义；‎ ‎3. 希望他一同参赛。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mark,‎ How are you going? I’m writing to tell you that the Kite Flying Competition is scheduled on the first day next month on the playground of our school. It provides us with a great chance to see different shapes of kites.‎ The competition is required to use DIY kites. In addition, the performance will be judged and ranked by kites’ unique design as well as flying techniques. Moreover, this competition will help us experience and have a better comprehension of the traditional Chinese folk entertainment activities.‎ I’d like to take part in the competition. I know you’re creative, so I do hope you can team up with me. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你校下个月举行放风筝比赛（The Kite Flying Competition），请你写封电子邮件给你的英国交换生朋友Mark，内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 比赛要求和意义；3. 希望他一同参赛。人称以第三人称为主。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be scheduled on (定于)，next month (下个月)，on the playground of our school (在我们学校操场上)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句I’m writing to tell you that the Kite Flying Competition is scheduled on the first day next month on the playground of our school.非谓语动词It ‎ - 26 -‎ provides us with a great chance to see different shapes of kites.强调句型I know you’re creative, so I do hope you can team up with me.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语in addition，moreover的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎