2018-2019学年河南省封丘县一中高二第二次月考英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年河南省封丘县一中高二第二次月考英语试题（Word版）

‎ 高二英语十月份月考试题 ‎ ‎ 出题人：王永军 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A British Museum Visitor Regulations ‎    Admission ‎    We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these Visitor Regulations.‎ ‎    Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events.‎ ‎    Opening hours ‎    We open the Museum's galleries daily from 10:00 am until 17:30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 pm on Fridays.‎ ‎    The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.‎ ‎    You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.‎ ‎    The Museum is closed 24 -26 December and l January.‎ ‎    Food and drink ‎    You aren't allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum's Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.‎ ‎    Animals ‎    If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You aren't allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance.‎ ‎    Film, photography and audio(声音的)recording ‎    Except the place that are indicated by notices, you' re permitted to use hand- held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.‎ ‎21.What are the Visitor Regulations mainly intended for?‎ A.Protecting exhibits.‎ B.Increasing entry charges C.Keeping visitors safe. D.Controlling the entry of visitors. 22.When can visitors visit the Museum? A.At 17:55 pm on weekends. ‎ ‎ B.At 10:15 am on New Year's Day. C.At 11:00 am on Christmas Day. D.At 18:30 pm on Fridays. 23.What can visitors do in the Museum? A.Eat and drink as they like. B.Take photos for personal use C.Take along their pet dogs D.Record films for sale.‎ B Animals can be reproduced by technology now; researchers can clone them. A clone is an exact copy of another animal or plant. Scientists have cloned a sheep which they have named Dolly. Researchers took genes from a ewe (母羊) and used them to create a copy (Dolly) of the ewe.‎ Why are scientists doing this research? One reason is to get information about genes so they can improve our health. They also want to learn how better farm animals can be produced. Cloning is a controversial issue for people. Some people think it is good because this research can help us, but other people think cloning is unacceptable. Some people think it might be possible to save endangered animals by cloning them. Tigers, elephants, and other endangered animals might be saved in this way.‎ ‎ In China, pandas are endangered because they are hunted and they are losing their habitat, so some Chinese scientists want to try to clone pandas to save them from extinction.‎ I don’t really like the idea of cloning animals, but I don’t think I want panda to become extinct. If the best way to save them is to make cloned pandas, they must be cloned.‎ ‎ I want to live with a lot of animals and nature. I don’t want animals to die out, especially pandas. I think humans must think more about protecting animals and nature. Maybe cloning is the way to save all endangered animals. ‎ ‎24. What is Dolly like?‎ A. It is exactly like the ewe researchers took genes from.‎ B. It is a bit like the ewe.‎ C.It is like other ordinary sheep we often see.‎ D It is like a perfect sheep that researchers want to make.‎ ‎25. What is the technology scientists use to clone animals?‎ A. They use the technology of animal improvement.‎ B. They change the genes of a ewe and then get them improved.‎ C. They take genes from an animal and use them to make a copy of it.‎ D. They combine advantages of some animals to make a better one.‎ ‎26. By studying cloning, scientists can____.‎ A. improve our health and produce fine animals.‎ B. start a new industry where many more people may find jobs.‎ C. find ways to feed the whole world.‎ D. make copies of many famous people in the world.‎ ‎27. From the passage we can learn that____.‎ A. people are all for the technology of cloning.‎ B. only scientists are interested in cloning.‎ C. people don’t hold the same opinion about cloning.‎ D. all the people think cloning unacceptable.‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be considered an “early bird”. Perhaps, though, you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until the afternoon. If that's the case, you're probably a “night owl”.‎ ‎    Most of us fall into one of these two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.‎ ‎    Traditionally, early risers have been praised as hard-working. On the other hand, those who prefer to sleep in and get up late are considered lazy. But even in the 21st century, most people still believe the early bird catches the worm.‎ ‎    Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers.‎ ‎    Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines (常规). After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert. However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase of energy from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.‎ ‎    Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics (遗传学) may play the biggest role.‎ ‎    It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late,  you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.‎ 28. How does the author introduce the subject? A.By asking questions. B.By showing research results. C.By describing two different lifestyles. D.By telling a story.‎ 29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean? A.“Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”. B.Early risers have an advantage over late risers. C.“Night owls” are as hard-working as “early birds”. D.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.‎ 28. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study? A.Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours. B.Late risers become sleepier than early risers.‎ C.Early risers become as focused as late risers. D.Late risers can think quickly after being awake for 10 hours.‎ 29. According to the passage, which of the following has (have)  the most influence on one's sleep habits? A.Genetic elements. B.Lifestyle and activities. C.Living environment. D.Childhood routines.‎ D Walking is so simple and convenient that it couldn’t possibly count as exercise, right? Wrong．Study after study shows that regular walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease．‎ ‎　　The study published in Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice shows that the blood pressure of the overweight men being tested improved and the amount of body fat greatly decreased．‎ ‎　　That’s good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States．Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain．According to a survey, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise(有氧运动), such as swimming, drop out during the first few months．‎ ‎　　Here are some basics for walking exercise．‎ ‎　　Walk at a pace that makes you breathe heavily, but still able to talk．‎ ‎　　Your goal, first and foremost, is to walk five days a week, 30 minutes a walk．Do that, and you are getting the base-level amount of exercise that research says should maintain your health and vigor(精力)．‎ ‎　　Walk for as long as you are comfortable the first week, even if it is just to your mailbox and back．Each following week, increase that amount by no more than 10 percent．‎ Start every walk with five minutes of easy-paced walking, about the same pace at which you do shopping, to get your body warmed up．Then, cool down at the end of each walk with another five minutes of easy-paced walking．This allows your heart rate to gradually speed up and slow down．‎ ‎32.The survey mentioned in Paragraph 3 shows that ________．‎ A.80％ of the women surveyed are walking as a means of exercise B.50％ of the women surveyed want to swim as a means of exercise C.walking is more easily maintained than other types of aerobic exercise D.the effect of walking is as good as that of other types of aerobic exercise ‎33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about walking for exercise?‎ A.Walking five days a week, 30 minutes altogether, is the goal．‎ B.Increase at least 10％ of the amount of each previous week．‎ C.Each walk should start with the pace of doing shopping．‎ D.Walking as much as you can in the first week is suggested．‎ ‎34. What is the purpose of the easy-paced walking in every walk?‎ A.To help reduce your blood pressure．‎ B.To help reduce your risk of heart disease．‎ C.To help your body lose fat．‎ D.To help your heart rate change gradually．‎ ‎35. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A.How to Keep Healthy?‎ B.Walking for Exercise C.Different Ways of Exercise D.Is Walking a Type of Exercise?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 ‎ How to improve vocabulary fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.‎ Read every day. 36 . Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.‎ ‎ 37 .If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.‎ Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.‎ Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbour who will not lend you his car. 38 .‎ Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 .But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. ‎ Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 . ‎ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.‎ A. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.‎ B. The vocabulary can be increased.‎ C. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.‎ D. Find a new word every day.‎ E.Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.‎ F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.‎ G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ‘stubborn in his refusal.”‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Frederick Albert is not a name you will find in a history book. It is ,  41 , the name of a German farmer who was such a hero in Reynoldsburg, Ohio during the Great Depression that people there 42 him a lot. He was also my great-grandfather.‎ Although my great-grandfather died before I was born, he has had a 43 influence on my life. I always hear stories about his  44 . My favorite one that my mother has often told me brings 45 to my eyes as I’m so moved.‎ ‎    In 1935, my great-grandfather planted watermelons for extra money. To cut 46 , he always saved the seeds for the next season. While  47 supplies at the feed store(饲料店) one fall morning, my great-grandfather learned of a young girl who was ill with kidney(肾) disease. Her mother had 48 from a local amateur doctor that watermelon seeds could be crushed(压碎) into tea to help 49 her daughter, she 50 my great-grandfather and asked if she could have some of his watermelon seeds. Without hesitation, my great-grandfather gave all his watermelon seeds to the mother --- he was such a(n) 51 man.‎ ‎    Unfortunately, all the watermelon tea in the world could not 52 the child and with winter’s first snowfall, she died. The girl’s mother remained 53 to my great-grandfather and his family. News of the child’s death spread, and so did the story of my great-grandfather’s 54 and kindness. Many local farmers 55 him with free watermelon seeds.‎ ‎    In my eyes, my great-grandfather is a real hero 56 he followed his heart and did what was best for others. Although he was a poor man monetarily(在金钱上), he was 57 in the love he gave to others and the  58 he received.‎ ‎    Whenever I find myself in 59 or confusing situations, I will remember his story. I smile with  60 when I follow his wisdom.‎ 41. A.moreover   B .however C.otherwise     D.therefore 42.A.encouraged  B.blamed    C. admired     D.comforted 43.A strong    B.small    C .simple     D.secret 44.A.reaction   B .connection  C.suggestion     D.devotion 45.A.tears     B. worries   C.smiles     D.fears 46.A.wastes     B.interests  C.costs     D.food 47.A.waiting for  B. putting up  C.making for   D.picking up 48.A.remembered  B. learned  C.understood     D.agreed 49.A.protect    B .raise     C. cure     D.examine 50.A.informed   B.approached   C.presented   D.advised 51.A.brave     B. caring  C. sensitive    D.patient ‎ ‎52.A.raise     B.beat     C. forgive     D.save 53.A.hopeful    B. grateful   C.pitiful     D.regretful 54.A. modesty     B.generosity C.optimism     D.fairness 55.A. rewarded   B.repaid    C.honored     D.followed 56.A.although   B.because   C. unless     D.when 57.A. rich     B. free     C.famous     D.popular 58.A. experience  B.respect   C.support    D.freedom 59.A.strange   B. practical   C. misleading  D.difficult 60.A. worry    B.satisfaction  C. pride     D.doubt 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People eat rice all over the world ‎    ‎ Rice 61 (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. 62 earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in China.‎ ‎    Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done 63 (most) with machines. 64 , in much of the world, these things are still largely done by hand. It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours 65 (raise)a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice needs so much labor means 66 (keep)a lot of the population on the land.‎ ‎    Rice is also a crop 67 need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the rainy seasons affect many of the places  68 rice is grown.‎ Rice straws(稻杆) 69 (leave)in the fields add nutrients(营养物)to the soil after rice is harvested(收割). For the next crop, rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little 70 no fertilizer.(肥料)‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改1 0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Air travel has three advantage over train travel.First,it can save much time.We can fly from one place to other in a short time,but by train we have to spend more time.Second,air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smooth that we can have good rest during the trip.Third,the train is crowding sometimes and we have to sit for a long time,what makes us tired.But train travel also has it's own advantages.For an example,traveling by train cost only a little money.Beside,we can enjoy the view out of the train's windows.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假定你是李华。你是学生会主席。你校将于6月16日贺江举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race)。请根据以下内容给外籍教师John写一封邀请信。 ‎ ‎(1)写信目的 ‎ ‎(2)活动时间、地点和意义 ‎(3)回复时间:2018年5月15日前 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右; ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ Dear John,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎  ‎ ‎ 高二十月份月考英语答案 阅读理解 21- ‎-23 CDB 24--27 ACAC 28--31 CBDA 32--35 CCDB 36- ‎-40 ADGFC 完形填空 ‎ ‎41--45 BCADA 46--50 CDBCB 51--55 BDBBC 56--60 BABDC 语法填空 ‎61. is believed 62. The 63. mostly 64. However 65. to raise ‎ ‎66. keeping 67. in 68. where 69. left 70. or ‎ 短文改错 1. advantage--advantages 2. other---another 3. smooth--smoothly 4. good 前加 a 5. crowding--crowded 6. what---which 7. it”s---its 8. 删去an 9. cost--costs 10. Beside---Besides 书面表达 Dear John,‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Having known that you are interested in some Chinese traditional Festival, I’m writing to invite your school to take part in our school’s upcoming Dragon Boat Race on June 16th on the He Jiang River in He Zhou. ‎ The event is a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop closer ties and to promote cultural exchange. The annual Dragon Boat Festival is one of China’s most important cultural events, in honour of the ancient poet Qu Yuan. It will provide students the chance to learn from each other, improve their boating skills and promote friendship.  ‎ We’d appreciate it if you could reply before May 15th. ‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua