【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit2Poems单元学案设计(29页含详细解析)

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit2Poems单元学案设计(29页含详细解析)

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit 2Poems单元学案设计 单元话题写作指导　第三层级——背范文、学润色，让作文洋气十足 ‎(2013·江西高考)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的评论。‎ 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ On 10th April, Xingguang High School hosted a mountainclimbing activity in Daqing Mountain.Early in the morning, the 200 volunteers from Xingguang High School gathered at the foot of the mountain, excited and energetic. ‎ At about 8 o’clock, they started the long journey, heading_‎ for_the_top_of_the_mountain (朝山顶进发。使用现在分词短语作状语)．Those students, who seldom took part in this kind of activity, breathed the fresh mountain air, enjoying_the_beautiful_‎ scenery_along_the_journey (欣赏沿途美丽的景色。使用现在分词短语作状语)．Two hours later, they almost covered half of the distance and began to feel tired.Although the way in the mountain was tough and energyconsuming, none of the students had the thought of giving up.With strong determination, they spent another three hours struggling_to_the_destination (努力奔向终点。使用非谓语动词)．When they reached the top of the mountain at 1：00 pm, they felt relieved and proud for the efforts they had made along the way. ‎ As far as I am concerned, this activity is very meaningful and inspiring.Not_only_did_the_students_build_up_their_bodies (学生们不仅仅锻炼了身体。使用倒装句式) but also it showed a universal truth, that is, success comes after constant efforts.I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently.‎ In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10, in which hundreds of us took part (非限制性定语从句)．‎ It was a nice day.At 8∶00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery(现在分词短语作伴随状语)．When some fell behind, others would come and offer help.About two hours later, we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine (过去分词短语作状语), we jumped and cheered with joy. ‎ The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work (倒装句式), it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time！(感叹句)‎ 单元知识课前搜索 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．Have you got any concrete (具体的) suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties?‎ ‎2．I had no sooner got off the ship than I was followed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond (钻石) ring.‎ ‎3．Her feet are bare (赤裸的) but she does not feel the cold water around her ankles.‎ ‎4．Caroline was walking on air when she found out that she had won the scholarship (奖学金)．‎ ‎5．Please write your name, address and telephone number in the blank (空白处)‎ ‎ space at the top of the page.‎ ‎6．Don’t take what she said seriously; she was only teasing (开玩笑)．‎ ‎7．With great sorrow (伤心), he watched his home being destroyed to make way for the new shopping center.‎ ‎8．Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma (文凭) to impress the society.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．You can see from these examples that many people could benefit from a flexible (flexibly) work schedule.‎ ‎2．Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty (salt) foods worsen the condition.‎ ‎3．The two young people eventually (eventual) got married after having been friends for several years.‎ ‎4．Loaded (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.‎ ‎5．I keep getting contradictory (contradict) advice — some people tell me to keep it warm and some advise me to put ice on it.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．It was dark in the room and we couldn’t see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)‎ ‎2．The handicapped (残疾的) lady decided on a career as a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. Her translation of some great works is popular among young people.(translate)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．take_it_easy　　　　　 轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎2．run_out_of 用完；用光 ‎3．be_made_up_of 由……构成 ‎4．in_particular 尤其；特别 ‎5．try_out 测试；试验 ‎6．let_out 发出；放走；泄露 ‎7．be_popular_with 受到欢迎 ‎8．stay_up 熬夜 ‎9．hold_on 坚持；忍受 ‎10．make_sense 有意义；讲得通 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．Our class is_made_up_of 60 students, of whom two fifths are girls.‎ ‎2．You’ve been working hard for the past week. You must take_it_easy and relax over the weekend.‎ ‎3．I like all his movies, but the latest one is good in_particular.‎ ‎4．Do remember not to let_out the news. It’s between you and me.‎ ‎5．This passage just didn’t make_sense to me, no matter how I read it.‎ ‎6．If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will run_out_of it sooner or later.‎ ‎7．How much longer do you think we can hold_on?‎ ‎8．The film which is starred by him is_popular_with the young.‎ ‎1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ ‎[解读]　why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。‎ ‎[仿写]　我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。‎ The reason why_I_don’t_believe_him is that he often tells a lie. ‎ ‎2．Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.‎ 行人归来石应语。‎ ‎[解读]　省略if的倒装句式。‎ ‎[仿写]　要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。‎ Should_the_present_unemployment_continue,_the society would face a more troublesome situation.‎ ‎3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。‎ ‎[解读]　“With ...to choose from”属于“with＋复合宾语”结构。‎ ‎[仿写]　有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。‎ With an important meeting to_attend,_I can’t take care of my sick mother at home.‎ 单元分版块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 ‎[高考佳句]　In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.(2009·山东高考写作)‎ 对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。‎ convey sth.to sb.　 向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B ‎ 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meanings/message ‎ 表达某人的感情/意思/观点 ‎①The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(2013·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。‎ ‎②Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.‎ 你的行李将用直升机由机场运到旅馆。‎ ‎③Please convey_my_good_wishes_to your mother.‎ 请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。‎ ‎2．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎[经典例句]　It was an event that would transform my life.(牛津P2148)‎ 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。‎ ‎(1)transform ...into ...　　 使……变成……‎ transform into 转化成；改造为 be transformed from ... into ...　 由……变成……；‎ 由……迁到……‎ ‎(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革 ‎①I’m fully aware that it’s the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.‎ 我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。‎ ‎②Your generous help and tender care transformed_my_first_American_trip_into an unforgettable memory.‎ 你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。‎ ‎③We are living in a time of social transformation.‎ 我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。‎ ‎3．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换 ‎[高考佳句]　If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.(2012·北京高考阅读A)‎ 如果你选学的课程不能让你完全满意，你可以随便换学我们所提供的任何其他课程。‎ ‎(1)make an exchange　　　　　　 交换 in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)‎ ‎(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用……交换……‎ exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物 ‎(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生 cultural exchange 文化交流 ‎①I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.‎ 我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。‎ ‎②We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.(2013·重庆高考写作)‎ 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。‎ ‎③I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.‎ 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。‎ ‎4．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.(2011·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。‎ ‎(1)take a load off one’s mind　 打消某人的顾虑 loads of 很多的 ‎(2)load sth./sb.with sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　 用……装载……；使……负担 load sth.into/onto sb./sth.‎ ‎ 把……装入(到)……；使……负担 load up 装载货物于 ‎①She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.‎ 她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。‎ ‎②It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.‎ 把孩子托付给你我就放心了。‎ ‎③The table was_loaded_with delicious food of many different kinds.‎ 餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 以第一组为例，写出下面单词。‎ load 装载 unload 卸下 pack 把……打包 unpack 打开(包裹等)；解开 cover 覆盖；遮蔽 uncover 打开……的盖子 fold 折叠；对折 unfold 打开；张开；摊开 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 be appropriate to/for　　　　　　适于；合乎 It is appropriate that sb. (should) do ...‎ ‎ 某人做……是恰当的 It is not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.‎ ‎＝It is not appropriate that a student should litter and scribble about.‎ 对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾，乱写乱画是不合适的。(2011·浙江高考书面表达)‎ ‎2．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 flexibly adv.　　　　　　　　 灵活地 flexibility n. 灵活性 Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.‎ 我们的计划必须能够变通，以满足每个人的需要。‎ ‎—————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出以“名词＋名词”构成的高频单词 ‎1．headache n．　　　　　头痛 ‎2．suitcase n. 手提箱 ‎3．teamwork n. 团队合作；配合 ‎4．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表 ‎5．background n. 背景；经历 ‎————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·华中师大一附中适应性考试)Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking being ________ into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade?‎ A．transported B．transformed C．transferred D．transplanted 解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：大学，本是一个培养学术兴趣和独立思考的地方，现在正被转化成某一行业专业人士的加工厂了吗？A项“运输”；B项“改变；改观”；C项“转移；调动”；D项“移植”。故选B。‎ ‎2．(2014·黄冈中学适应性考试) There is something wrong with my electric wire. I must find an electrical worker to ________ the problem.‎ A．handle B．raise C．load D．present 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的电线出了毛病，我必须找个电工来处理问题。handle “处理”，符合句意。raise “提出”；load “装载”；present “呈现”。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉市部分学校联考)Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ________ exercise will save people from illnesses.‎ A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary 解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：保持工作、休息和饮食之间的平衡，做适当的锻炼能让人们免去疾病。此处appropriate表示“适当的”，符合句意。accurate“精确的”；fierce“猛烈的”；temporary“暂时的”。‎ ‎4．(2012·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.‎ A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位律师捐赠了50 000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，这项活动是三年前我们前任班主任发起的。sponsor“赞助”，符合句意。launch“发射；开办”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。‎ ‎5．(2014·湖北省八校联考)The use of mobile technology has a positive impact because people can work more________and needn’t stick to a prearranged schedule as before.‎ A．flexibly B．selflessly C．frequently D．automatically 解析：选A　考查副词辨析。句意：使用移动技术有积极影响，因为人们可以更灵活地工作，而不必像以前一样死守着安排好的日程表。flexibly“灵活地”；selflessly“无私地”；frequently“频繁地”；automatically“自动地”。故A项正确。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．exchange面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①Being unable to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart open, ‎ honestly exchanging_thoughts_with thousands of listeners and readers.(exchange)‎ 由于不能自由地活动，我学会了敞开心扉静静地坐着真诚与成千上万的听众和读者交流思想感情。‎ ‎②Having_exchanged_a_few_words with each other, they finally reached a conclusion.‎ ‎(exchange)‎ 相互交谈了几句后，他们最终得出了结论。‎ ‎(2)(2014·襄阳四中适应性考试)General Manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.‎ A．in charge of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in exchange for 解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：Walmart. com的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。in charge of“主管；负责”；in favor of“赞成；支持”；in case of“以防；万一”；in exchange for“作为……的交换”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎2．convey点点练 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly how_to_convey_his_ideas_to the students.(convey)‎ 作为一个经验丰富的老师，他知道如何准确地向学生表达他的想法。‎ ‎②He insisted that all the injured should_be_conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.(convey)‎ 他坚持所有伤员应该从事故现场转移到医院。‎ ‎(2)(2014·浙江十校学期初联考)Words failed to ________ my feelings the ‎ moment I saw my longlost sister.‎ A．control B．convey C．exchange D．affect 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再见到我已失踪好久的妹妹时，我无法用语言表达我的感受。convey意为“传递；表达”，符合题意。‎ ‎1．take it easy (＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎[经典例句]　The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.(牛津P633)‎ 医生叫我休息几周。‎ take one’s time　　　　　　 别着急；慢慢来 take sth. seriously 重视某事；对某事严肃对待 take ... for granted 认为……理所当然 take ... as ... 把……当做……‎ ‎①Take it/things easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.‎ 放松几天你就能再次工作了。‎ ‎②Believe it or not, I always take your suggestions seriously.‎ 信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。‎ ‎③Some of us always take_it_for_granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.‎ 我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。‎ ‎2．run out of用完；用尽 ‎[经典例句]　They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.‎ ‎(朗文P2011)‎ 他们没有钱了，不得不放弃那项计划。‎ run across 　　　　 穿越；偶然碰到 run after 追逐；追求 run away 跑掉；逃走；逃避 run into 撞上；遇到 ‎①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.‎ 在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。‎ ‎②When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.(2013·湖南高考完形填空)‎ 在我8岁时，我曾决定离家出走。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　run out of, run out, give out, use up 试一试　选择上述短语填空 ‎ ‎③She has run_out_of her money and her patience is also running_out.‎ ‎④His strength gave_out after he ran that long distance.‎ ‎⑤My money has been used_up,_so I have to return home.‎ 辨一辨　‎ run out of ‎“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人 run out ‎“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 give out ‎“用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语 use up ‎“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语 ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2012·江苏高考)—OK, I’ve had enough of it.I give up.‎ ‎—You can’t ________ your responsibilities.‎ A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。”“你不能逃避你的责任。”run away from意为“逃离；逃避”，符合句意。‎ ‎3．let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露 ‎[高考佳句]　They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.‎ ‎(2012·四川高考阅读E)‎ 它们释放出氧气，它是这个行星上几乎所有的生物必需的。‎ let alone　　　　 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理 let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 let in 允许进入；容许；许可 ‎①He accidentally let out that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.‎ 他无意中泄露出他已经三个周没回家了。‎ ‎②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ‎ letting in the natural light during the day.‎ 入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。‎ ‎③I hardly had time to think these days, let_alone_relax.‎ 这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one in_particular.‎ ‎2．You’ve been working hard all afternoon. Jack, sit down and take_it_easy for a few minutes.‎ ‎3．His brother’s example inspired him to try_out for the football team.‎ ‎4．My camera has run_out_of power, so I would like to borrow yours to take pictures.‎ ‎5．He let_out a cry of pain as he got burnt when he was cooking in the kitchen.‎ ‎6．Society is_made_up_of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·孝感高中调研)The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to ________the time he has wasted playing online games.‎ A．take up B．bring up C．call up D．make up 解析：‎ 选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up “弥补”， make up the time “把时间补回来”。‎ ‎2．(2014·黄石一模)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.‎ A．figures out B．comes out C．runs out D．turns out 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out表示“用完；用尽”。‎ ‎3．(2014·河北五校高三联考)John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.‎ A．let out B．give away C．bring in D．make up 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：John最近长胖了这么多，以致他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他的裤子加肥。let out在本题中意为“加宽”，符合题意。‎ ‎4．(2014·荆州调研)This organization was founded in 1946 to provide assistance to people ________ to overcome poverty.‎ A．in favour B．in particular C．in public D．in need 解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。由assistance可知此处应该指给在困境中的人提供帮助。in need“在困境中”，符合语境。in favour“赞同”；in particular“尤其”；in public“公开地”。‎ ‎1．There are various reasons_why people write poetry. ‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ 本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的基本句式：‎ ‎(1)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用why或for which引导定语从句。‎ ‎(2)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。‎ ‎①Mencius believed that the reason why/for which man is different from animals is that man is good.‎ 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。‎ ‎②The reason why/for_which I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.‎ 我不能来的原因是我必须准备即将到来的考试。‎ ‎③The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadn’t read it before.(that/which在从句中作宾语)‎ 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。‎ ‎2. With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own. ‎ 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。‎ 句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。其结构如下：‎ ‎①With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.‎ 有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。‎ ‎②With all the things she needed bought,_she went home happily.‎ 买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。‎ ‎③With a great many articles to write, he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.‎ 他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.句型转换 ‎1．I don’t understand why you bought that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.‎ ‎→It doesn’t make sense for you to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.‎ ‎2．The first meal of the day should be rich; otherwise it is possible that you feel hungry later.‎ ‎→The first meal of the day should be rich; otherwise you are likely to feel hungry later.‎ ‎3．If you should see Mr. Allen, give him my regards.‎ ‎→Should you see Mr. Allen, give him my regards.‎ ‎4．John received an invitation to dinner, he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.‎ ‎→John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished,_he gladly accepted it. ‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·咸宁高三联考)With_so_many_tasks_to_accomplish,_the manager asked us to stay behind to do extra work.(accomplish)‎ 这么多的任务要完成，经理叫我们留下来加班。‎ ‎2．With_the_latest_technology_brought_in,_the productivity in our factory has been greatly increased.(bring)‎ 由于引进最新的技术，我们工厂的产量大大提高了。‎ ‎3．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason why_he_gave_up the plan.(give)‎ 杰克当时没有信心和勇气。那就是他为何放弃这个计划的原因。‎ ‎4．Is this that reason (that)_he_explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？(explain)‎ 这就是他在会上为他工作粗心解释的理由吗？‎ 虚拟语气(Ⅱ)‎ 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·湖北省部分重点中学一联)Had it not been for my respectable teacher Susan, I wouldn't_be_sitting_in the bright and spacious office now.(sit)‎ 当初如果不是因为我那可敬的老师Susan, 此刻我就不会坐在这宽敞明亮的办公室了。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北省八校联考)It is strongly recommended that_the_girl_(should)_break_up_with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.(break)‎ 强烈建议那女孩和那些男孩子断绝关系，因为他们都沉迷于毒品。‎ ‎3．The teacher agreed to the suggestion that_the_students_(should)_be_given_two weeks to prepare for the exam.(give)‎ 老师同意这个建议，即应该给学生两周的时间来准备考试。‎ ‎4．Had it not been for the arrival of the police, I would_have_been_robbed by two masked men.(rob)‎ 要不是因为警察赶到，我就被两个蒙面人抢了。‎ ‎5．It's a pity that he didn't pass the entrance examination.If he_had_made_more_efforts_to study, things would be different now.(make)‎ 太遗憾了他没有通过入学考试。如果过去他能更努力学习的话，现在的情况就会不一样了。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武昌区实验中学高考模拟)If you want to be admitted into a university abroad for your further education, a signed ________ letter from your current advisor is required.‎ A．sponsor　　　　　　　　　 B．conscience C．immigration D．scheme 解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想到国外大学进修，需要你的咨询顾问提供赞助方的签名信。sponsor“资助”；conscience“良心”；immigration“移民”；scheme“计划”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。‎ ‎2．(2014·河南豫北三校联考)After years of united efforts, the children of migrant workers can ________ take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2014 on.‎ A．eventually B．gradually C．approximately D．occasionally 解析：‎ 选A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的共同努力，从2014年起流动工人的子女终于能在福建省参加高考了。根据句意可知应选eventually，表示“终于；最后”。gradually“逐步地；逐渐地”；approximately“大约”；occasionally“偶尔；间或”。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北省八校联考)Although Chinese people traditionally celebrate the start of a new lunar year during Spring Festival, the holiday________more of an occasion to refresh family bond.‎ A．illustrates B．conveys C．serves　 D．attempts 解析：选C　考查动词辨析。句意：尽管中国人传统上在春节是庆祝新的一年的开始，但实际上这一节日为重温家庭联系提供了更多的机会。C项意为“提供”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“说明；给……插图”；B项意为“传达”；D项意为“尝试”，均与语境不符，故排除。‎ ‎4．(2014·荆州调研)Our trip to the top of Qomolangma went well except that the food supplies ________ towards the end of the trip.‎ A．ran out B．went out C．gave out D．lost out 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰之巅的旅行一切进展顺利，只是在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完。run out“用完；耗尽；(协议、文件等)期满；到期”，符合句意。go out “出去；熄灭”； give out “分发；用完”； lose out “不成功；受损失”。‎ ‎5．Mr. Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.Success and wealth have ________ his character.‎ A．trained B．translated C．transported D．transformed 解析：选D　由题意“成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”‎ 可知答案。transform“转换；改变”。‎ ‎6．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“平稳的”；flexible“灵活的”；complex“复杂的”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎7．(2014·黄石二中调研)There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural ________ between China and other countries in the past ten years.‎ A．change B．trade C．bargain D．exchange 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：近十年来中国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流已增加。exchange“交流”，符合句意。change“变化；更换；零钱”；trade“贸易；买卖；商业；交易”；bargain“便宜货；协议；交易”。‎ ‎8．(2014·湖北武汉调研)Somehow, the old man had ______ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.‎ A．put out B．let out C．set out D．cut out 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一个不能在军事基地的房间里讨论的危险秘密。put out“熄灭；出版”；let out“泄露；放出”；set out“出发；开始”；cut out“切断；删去”。由语境可知，B项正确。‎ ‎9．(2014·荆州调研)The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.‎ A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses 解析：选B　句意：这家银行的总部在北京，但是它在全国各地都有分行。branch作名词，在此处表示“分行”，和句中的head office相对应。company “公司”，范围太大； organization “组织”； business作可数名词时，表示“公司；商店”。‎ ‎10．(2014·孝感高中调研)The number of the deaths in the floods is ________ 35, but officials say the figure won’t stand because they are still getting information in.‎ A．exactly B．appropriately C．definitely D．approximately 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场洪水中的死亡人数大约是35。但是官方说这个数字不可靠，因为他们不断收到死亡的信息。 exactly“准确地”；appropriately“适当地”；definitely“确定地”；approximately“大约”。根据句意选D。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．With these years' development, China will_be_transformed_into an advanced industrial country.(transform)‎ 随着这些年的发展，中国将成为一个先进的工业化国家。‎ ‎2．The reason why_he_stopped_smoking was that he found something was wrong with his body.(stop)‎ 他戒烟的原因是他发现身体出了毛病。‎ ‎3．Premier Li ordered that the necessities (should)_be_conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.(convey)‎ 李总理命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。‎ ‎4．Out of the room rushed_the_nurse holding the baby in her arm.(rush)‎ 那名护士怀抱婴儿从房间里冲了出来。‎ ‎5．He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2013, when_the_new_traffic_rules_took_effect.(take)‎ 他在2013年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。‎ ‎6．Taking_Jobs_seriously,_people all over the world have invented the word “iSad” to memorize him.(take)‎ 全世界的人们十分珍重乔布斯(Jobs)，他们发明了一个新词“iSad”来纪念他。‎ ‎7．With her_energies_fixed_on the research on AIDS, Mrs.Mason cannot spare much time with her family.(fix)‎ 由于Mrs.Mason把精力用在艾滋病的研究上，她无法为家人挤出时间。‎ ‎8．As we know, language is one of the significant means for mankind to_convey_thoughts_‎ and_feelings.(convey)‎ 众所周知，语言是人类传达思想和情感的最有意义的方法。‎ ‎9．I will take full advantage of the chance to_exchange_views_with_them.(exchange)‎ 我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换看法。‎ ‎10．We succeeded in arriving at the conference hall on time with you leading the way.But for your help, we would_have_(got)_lost in the thick smog yesterday.(lose)‎ 由于你的领路，我们成功地准时到达了会场。要不是你的帮助，我们昨天在浓雾中就会迷路了。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2014·武汉二月调研)‎ Poetry Writing Classes Online Consider it the caviar (鱼子酱) of literature: tiny eggs with wonderful taste. Poetry has inspired the human soul for thousands of years and there are those who still treasure its magnificence. If you hear mermaids singing or feel the wind or see the sun rising in ribbons, then you are one of these happy few. Excellence in poetry is mysterious, but a quest (探索) worth pursuing. In our courses, you will learn to control sound, structure, line, word, theme, etc. into wellcrafted poems and you will improve your precision by experimenting with various timehonored forms. You will also learn how and where to market your work.‎ Level Ⅰ Poetry Writing 10Week Workshop Using a balance of lecture, exercise, and comment on work from the instructor and classmates, this course gives students a firm grounding in all the basics of poetry writing.‎ ‎•Write twosix poems ‎•Lectures on basics of poetry craft ‎•Writing exercises ‎•Present work for critique (评论) (two times)‎ Poetry Ⅰ is for beginners or anyone who wants to brush up on the fundamentals.‎ Online Classes Registration Fee：$25.‎ Tuition：$395, Returning Students $365.‎ Each class strictly limited to 16 students, aged 18 and up.‎ Starts New Lecture Location Time July 6‎ Tuesdays Online ‎24 hrs. a day Aug 17‎ Tuesdays Online ‎24 hrs. a day Oct 5‎ Tuesdays Online ‎24 hrs. a day ‎•You can still enroll in this class!‎ Advanced Poetry Writing 10Week Workshop Focusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates, this course helps students sharpen their skills and work toward completion of publishable work. Begin or refine twosix poems.‎ ‎•Lectures that expand on basics of poetry craft ‎•Writing exercises ‎•Present work for indepth critique (two times)‎ Online Classes Registration Fee: $25.‎ Tuition: $395, Returning Students $365.‎ Each class strictly limited to 14 students, aged 18 and up.‎ Starts New Lecture Location Time July 14‎ Wednesdays Online ‎24 hrs. a day Oct 6‎ Wednesdays Online ‎24 hrs. a day ‎•You can still enroll in this class!‎ ‎1．You learn the following on Poetry Writing Classes Online EXCEPT ________.‎ A．where you can sell your poems B．why it’s worth seeking excellence in poetry C．how to write a wellcrafted poem D．how to sharpen your skills in poetry 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“In our courses, you will learn ... You will also learn how and where to market your work.”可知，答案应选B项。‎ ‎2．If you rejoin the online poetry writing classes, you should pay ________.‎ A．$390 B．$410‎ C．$395 D．$365‎ 解析：选A　数字计算题。根据两个表格中的费用可知，注册费(Registration Fee)为25美元；学费(Tuition)为395美元，原来参加过这个课程培训的学生(Returning Students)的学费为365美元。因此，如果你再一次参加这个课程，应交的费用为：365＋25＝390(美元)。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．If you are a beginner, you can start the courses from ________.‎ A．July 14 B．Aug 14‎ C．July 6 D．Oct 6‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第一列提到的时间可知，答案应选C项。‎ ‎4．In Advanced Poetry Writing Class, you are asked to ________.‎ A．lay steady foundations for the basis of poetry writing B．hand in your poems getting ready for publication C．make comments on the work of your classmates D．give some lectures on basics of poetry craft 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据Advanced部分中的“Focusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates”可知，在高级课程培训中，会要求学员去评论同学们的作品。故答案选C。‎ B ‎(2014·黄冈中学一模)Astronaut Mark Kelly announced today that he is retiring from NASA in order to focus on the recovery of his wife, Gabrielle Giffords.‎ Kelly, who is 47, began his NASA career in 1996. He has traveled to the International Space Station four times and served aboard space shuttles (航天飞机) Endeavour and Discovery. Most recently he was commander of Endeavour’s final voyage, which ended on June 1.‎ ‎“After 25 years of service to our country, I am retiring from the United States Navy and leaving NASA. My retirement will take effect on October 1.” he said.‎ ‎“This was no easy decision. Words cannot express my deep gratitude for the opportunities I have been given to serve our great nation. And I have always been proud to be a member of the NASA. Public service has been more than a job for me and for my family. My brother continues to serve in NASA and in the Navy. My parents are retired police officers. And my wife Gabrielle proudly serves in the US House of Representatives.” he continued.‎ ‎“As life takes unexpected turns we frequently come to a crossroads. I am at this point today. Gabrielle is working hard every day on her way to recovery. I want to be by her side. Stepping aside from my work in the Navy and at NASA will allow me to be with her and with my two daughters. I love them all very much and there is no doubt that we will move forward together. After some time off, I will look for new opportunities and I’m hopeful that one day I will again serve our country.” Kelly said.‎ On Jan. 8, Giffords was shot in the head and was severely injured while meeting with her supporters. She returned to her Tucson home last week for the first time since then.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。宇航员Mark Kelly为了陪妻子Gabrielle Giffords康复，他宣布将从美国宇航局退役。文章主要讲述了Mark Kelly的工作生涯和家庭生活。‎ ‎5．Mark Kelly must have been ________ when he announced his decision.‎ A．regretful B．cheerful C．peaceful D．meaningful 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段“And I have always been proud to be a member of the NASA. Public service has been more than a job for me and for my family.”可知，Mark Kelly是非常自豪自己是一名宇航员的，现在宣布退役，应是感到遗憾的，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．Mark Kelly decides to retire from NASA mainly because ________.‎ A．he is tired and hopes for a good rest B．he has been offered a better position C．he was commander of Endeavour’s final voyage D．he hopes to spend more time with his family 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in order to focus on the recovery of his wife” 和倒数第二段中的“Gabrielle is working hard every day on her way ... allow me to be with her”可知，D项正确。‎ ‎7．We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A．Mark Kelly has already retired from NASA B．Mark Kelly is proud of his wife and his family C．Gabrielle Giffords is now being treated in hospital D．Gabrielle Giffords will come back to work soon 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My retirement will take effect on October 1.” 可排除A项；根据最后一段内容可排除选项C、D两项；根据第四段可知，B项正确。‎ ‎8．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The recovery of Gabrielle Giffords.‎ B．Mark Kelly’s retirement from NASA.‎ C．The true love between Mark Kelly and Gabrielle Giffords.‎ D．The unusual experience of Mark Kelly and Gabrielle Giffords.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍Mark Kelly退役的原因体现了Mark Kelly和妻子Gabrielle Giffords之间的深厚感情。故C项正确。‎ 单元技能阅读训练学校生活类 ‎[精读语篇](2013·天津高考阅读理解A)‎ Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.‎ Zones The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.‎ Computers ‎ You can use your own computer to connect to the WiFi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most ‎ commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.‎ Groupstudy Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.‎ There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.‎ Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.‎ Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.‎ Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.‎ ‎[题目试做](建议用时：8分钟)‎ ‎36．The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to ________.‎ A．read in a quiet place　　 B．have group discussions ‎ C．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed ‎37．Library computers on the ground floor ________.‎ A．help students with their field experiments ‎ B．contain software essential for schoolwork ‎ C．are for those who want to access the WiFi ‎ D．are mostly used for filling out application forms ‎38．What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?‎ A．A group must consist of 8 people.‎ B．Threehour use per day is the minimum.‎ C．One should first register at the university.‎ D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.‎ ‎39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he________.‎ A．can afford the rental fee B．attends certain courses C．has nowhere to put his books D．has earned the required credits ‎40．What should NOT be brought into the library?‎ A．Mobile phones.　　　　 B．Orange juice.‎ C．Candy. D．Sandwiches.‎ ‎[读文样板]‎ 一、理清文章脉络 本文为说明文，主要介绍了Stockholm大学图书馆的情况。‎ 第一段：总述。说明Stockholm大学的图书馆提供各种学习场所和优质的学习环境。‎ 第二至八段：分述。分明说明图书馆所提供的各种学习场所、可供使用的学习资源以及图书馆的一些规章制度。‎ 二、破解阅读障碍 ‎(一)怎样破解生僻词汇 ‎1．WiFi 无线保真(上网)技术(wireless fidelity)‎ 破解方法：语境猜词法。该词出现在与computer有关的段落中，一定与电脑有关系。再结合句子中“connect to the WiFi”(连接到WiFi)可猜测是与网络有关系。故综合判断，该词与无线上网技术有关。‎ ‎2．via prep.渠道，通过；经由 破解方法：语境猜词法。该词出现的语境意为“通过网络”。故判断该词意为“通过；经由”。‎ ‎(二)怎样破解长难句 译文：你可以用你自己的电脑与专门为笔记本电脑准备的无线网络连接；你也可以使用图书馆的电脑，这些电脑都装有像微软office这样的最常用的应用软件。‎ ‎[解题样板]‎ ‎36.图书馆的顶层主要是为学生________而准备的。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.在一个安静的地方读书 第二段第二句 合理推断 B.进行小组讨论 张冠李戴 第二段最后一句 C.坐舒服的座位 第二段最后一句 张冠李戴 D.修理他们的电脑 第二段第二句 曲解文意 ‎[分析]　选A　根据Zones部分的第二句话可知，图书馆的顶层是一个安静区域，你可以在那里默读也可以坐在那里用自己的电脑安静地学习。‎ ‎37.图书馆一楼的电脑________。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.帮助学生做现场试验 第三段第二句 曲解文意 B.含有一些基础的学习软件 第三段第一句 合理推断 C.是给那些想使用无线上网的人准备的 第三段第一句 曲解文意 D.多数被用来填空申请表 文中未提及 无中生有 ‎[分析]　选B　根据Computers部分的第一句话中分号后面的内容可知，一层图书馆配备的电脑中有一些基础的学习软件。‎ ‎38.要预订小组学习室必须符合什么条件？ ‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.小组必须有八个人。‎ 第四段第二句 曲解文意 B.每天最少用三个小时。‎ 第五段最后一句 曲解文意 C.应该首先在大学注册。‎ 第五段第二句 合理推断 D.申请人必须在地图上标上记号。‎ 曲解文意 第四段最后一句 ‎[分析]　选C　根据Groupstudy Places部分的最后两句话可知，要预订小组学习室，你必须先在学校注册一个账户。‎ ‎39.学生能在图书馆租柜子的条件是他________。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.付得起租金 第六段第二句 曲解文意 B.参加某些课程 文中未提及 无中生有 C.没地方放书 第六段 混淆视听 D.已挣够足够的学分 第六段第二句 合理推断 ‎[分析]　选D　根据Storage of Study Material部分的第二句话可知，如果你想要租柜子，你必须获得足够的学分。‎ ‎40.什么东西不可以带进图书馆？ ‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.手机。‎ 第七段 曲解文意 B.桔汁。‎ 第八段 颠倒是非 C.糖果。‎ 第八段 颠倒是非 D.三明治。‎ 第八段 合理推断 ‎[分析]　选D　根据Rules to be Followed部分可知，电话可以带进图书馆，但不允许接打，饮料和糖果可以带进图书馆，但食物和水果不允许带入。故选D项。‎