【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(2)

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(2)

Unit 1 Festivals around the world学案 Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.We shared the belief(信仰)that if you’re fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎2.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs(风俗).(2016·四川卷)‎ ‎3.We enjoy the harmony of school life，in which we can gain(获得) a better result of study.‎ ‎4.The studies find that people who are able to forgive(原谅) feel less stress and less depression.‎ ‎5.Not having been given the gift，little Tom wept(哭泣) after the ceremony.‎ ‎6.He was awarded(授予)the first prize in the competition.‎ ‎7.Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown(淹没) your own inner voice.‎ ‎8.It is obvious(显然) to everybody that the only way to achieve one’s goal is to work hard.‎ ‎9.I admire(钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.‎ ‎10.We’ll gather(集合)at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m.this Friday，after the evening classes.‎ ‎11.Only by working hard can we have a good harvest(收获).‎ ‎12.Face your fears and wipe(擦去) your tears, wake up every day and be stronger than yesterday.‎ ‎13.Our ancestors(祖先) gave many examples about how to farm in that area.‎ ‎14.We prepared a feast(盛宴) for the wedding.‎ ‎15.Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds(提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student.‎ ‎16.The party was held in__memory__of(纪念)my parents’ silver wedding.‎ ‎17.The evening party is scheduled to take__place(举行)on New Year’s Eve.‎ ‎18.If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play__a__trick__on(搞恶作剧)them.‎ ‎19.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t turned__up(出现)so far.‎ ‎20.We’re looking__forward__to(盼望)seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people’s attention.‎ ‎21.In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying day__and__night(日夜).‎ ‎22.If you want to make friends with others，you must keep__your__word(遵守诺言).‎ ‎23.It’s an informal small party，so you don’t have to dress__up(打扮).‎ ‎24.The other day，his friends called him to eat，drink and have__fun__with(玩得开心)them.‎ ‎25.—How long can you hold__your__breath(屏息；屏气)under water?‎ ‎—For about one and a half minutes.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural(agriculture) skills.‎ ‎2.We need to be more energetic(energy) in participating in social activities.‎ ‎3.Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)‎ ‎4.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa，but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant，because we don’t have any original material about it.(origin)‎ ‎5.Since the country gained its independence，it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)‎ ‎6.Even if you have a permit，I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)‎ ‎7.They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)‎ ‎1.句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。‎ As far as I’m concerned，this maths problem is__very__difficult__to__work__out.‎ ‎2.句型公式：either...or...‎ 人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。‎ People can either__give__them__as__gifts__to__friends__or__hang__them in__their__houses.(全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)‎ ‎3.句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。‎ Here many high buildings have appeared with__green__trees__growing__quickly.‎ ‎4.句型公式：as if/though引导表语从句 看起来她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。‎ It looked as__if/though__she__had__known Millie for years.‎ ‎5.句型公式：It is obvious that...‎ 很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。‎ It_is_obvious_that，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.(福建卷·写作)‎ ‎6.句型公式：while引导的时间状语从句 当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。‎ While_he_was_studying_in_the_university，he met with the singer and they became good friends.‎ ‎7.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语 看到我爸爸开车离开，妈妈和我挥手向他道别。‎ Seeing__my__father’s__driving__away，my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作 ‎①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.‎ ‎②Many people have expressed admiration(admire)for his great achievements.‎ ‎③She was used to receiving admiring(admire)glances from others.‎ ‎④We all read her novels with the admiration.去掉the ‎⑤同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。‎ My__deskmate__admires__my__fluent__English__very__much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事羡慕某人 ‎(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 express/have admiration for sb/sth (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in/with admiration　　钦佩地；羡慕地 ‎(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 ‎2.apologize vi.道歉；辩白 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①As for the wrong name in your email，the sooner you notice，the better.Respond quickly and briefly，apologizing for your mistake.(2017·天津卷改编)‎ ‎②I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎③I accepted his apology(apologize) and we have become good friends again.‎ ‎④I have made a apology to the teacher for my being late this morning.a→an ‎⑤Look! How upset Tom is.You should apologize him for your shouting at him.him前加to ‎⑥我应该因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。‎ ‎⑥－1 I__should__apologize__to__her__for__my__rude__behavior.(apologize)‎ ‎⑥－2 I__should__make__an__apology__to__her__for__my__rude__behavior.‎ ‎(apology)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb that...　向某人道歉……‎ ‎(2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎3.remind vt.提醒；使想起 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①Some drivers are reminded not to__drive(drive)after drinking，but they are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.‎ ‎②Passengers are__reminded(remind)that no smoking is allowed on this train.‎ ‎③她的文章使我想起父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。(重庆卷)‎ Her__article__reminds__me__of__my__best__gift—a__pen，given__by__my__father.‎ ‎(2)句式升级(用过去分词短语作状语改写①)‎ ‎④Reminded__not__to__drive__after__drinking，some__drivers__are__still__trying their__luck，which__is__really__dangerous.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 remind sb of...　提醒某人……‎ remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what... 提醒(某人) ……‎ ‎【联想】　常见的“v.＋sb＋of sth”短语：‎ ‎①cure sb of sth　　　治好某人的病 ‎②accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事 ‎③cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物 ‎④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ‎⑤convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 ‎⑥rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ‎4.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作 ‎①Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.‎ ‎②Forgive my interrupting(interrupt)，but I really don’t agree with that.‎ ‎③This morning my classmate forgive me for what I said last night.forgive→forgave ‎④不计前嫌也是一种美德(a virtue)，尤其是在竞争如此激烈的社会中。(江苏卷)‎ It__is__also__a__virtue__to__forgive__and__forget__especially__in__such__a competitive__society.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)forgive me　请原谅；对不起 forgive one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事 ‎(2)forgive and forget 不计前嫌，不念旧恶 ‎【点津】forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgave，forgiven。‎ 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.look forward to期望；期待；盼望 高考必刷题练透 单句改错/单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①We’re looking forward to see the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people’s attention.see→seeing ‎②The day that he had looked forward to coming at last.coming→came ‎③He looked forward to seeing who was making a loud noise in the crowd.seeing→see ‎④If you look through the window you can see the garden.‎ ‎⑤Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.‎ ‎⑥The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.‎ ‎⑦如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望早日收到你的回复。(2015·重庆卷)‎ I_would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__tell__me__more__information__about__the__activity.I’m__looking__forward__to__receiving__your__earliest__reply.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；‎ ‎(2)look forward意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎【助记】‎ ‎2.turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中turn up的含义/单句改错 ‎①If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现 ‎②I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)‎ ‎③I’m sure your pen will turn up one of these days.被找到 ‎④He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻 ‎⑤Please turn down the light when you leave your office.down→__off 状元笔记全记牢 turn down　　　翻下；关小；拒绝 turn in 上交；归还；交(作业，报告等)‎ turn out 证明是；结果是；生产 ‎3.set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.‎ ‎②He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.‎ ‎③A notice was set up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ ‎④他开始粉刷整间房子。‎ ‎④－1 He__set__out__to__paint__the__whole__house.‎ ‎④－2 He__set__about__painting__the__whole__house.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 set off for　动身去(某地)‎ set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)‎ set out 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)‎ set up 建立；树立；搭起 第三板块 经典句式 It__was__obvious__that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句改错/句型转换/微写作 ‎①It is necessary that he should sent there at once. sent前加be ‎②It is obvious my son lied to me again.obvious后加that ‎③It is obvious that we don’t want to spend too much money.‎ ‎→Obviously，we don’t want to spend too much money.‎ ‎④It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.‎ ‎→Truly，everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going ‎ wrong.‎ ‎⑤在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ It__is__important__that__you__(should)__hand__in__your__article__before__28th，June.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)It is/was obvious that...意为“很明显……”，it在句中为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。‎ ‎(2)同类句型总结：It be＋true/possible/strange/natural/important...＋ that...。‎ ‎(3)可用对应的副词代替“It is/was＋adj.＋that...”，此时副词作评注性状语。‎ ‎(4)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”中，从句可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 The most 1.energetic(energy) and important festivals are the ones 2.that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat 3.and may give children lucky money in red bags.There are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New year together.Some 4.western(west) countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.These carnivals might include parades，5.dancing(dance) in the streets day and night，loud noise，loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 6.an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.7.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the coming of spring and new life.The country，8.covered(cover) with cherry tree flowers，looks as if it is covered with pink snow.‎ People like to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and 9.forget(forget) our work 10.for a little while.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient ‎ times.Some festivals were held to honour a dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return neither to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon，people went to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestor.The Western holiday Halloween also have its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival，which they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give up any sweets，the children might play a trick about them.‎ 答案 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.Some festivals were held to honour dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon，people to clean graves and light incense in memory of their .The Western holiday Halloween also its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival， they can dress up and go to their homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick them.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想知道中国人如何过春节，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1.春节中的活动：家庭团聚；放鞭炮……‎ ‎2.人们对春节的看法：孩子们……(盼望)；成年人……(表达感激，原谅或宽恕等的时机)‎ ‎3.其他。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文。‎ ‎2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom，‎ I am writing to tell you the Spring Festival in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion，where there are all kinds of activities.At midnight，we set off fireworks to welcome the new year.As a result，children especially look forward to it.It’s also a good time for adults，when we can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.It is a pleasure that all the people can turn up at such a great festival.‎ Looking forward to your visit during the Spring Festival.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua