2020届外研版一轮复习必修五Module2Ajobworthdoing单元知识点学案

2020届外研版一轮复习必修五Module2Ajobworthdoing单元知识点学案

Module 2 A job worth doing单元知识点学案 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude(态度) of the leader can affect the members of a team.(2018·天津)‎ ‎2.The average(平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.(2018·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎3.According to the data referred to，the local people were to blame(责备).‎ ‎4.He strongly resembles his father in character(性格).‎ ‎5.Learning roller skating as a beginner and falling down from time to time in the central square where people give you curious looks，really needs courage(勇气).‎ ‎6. The house has many interesting features(特点).The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.‎ ‎7.The higher rating means the higher quality(质量) of the product，or better service.(2018·江苏)‎ ‎8. Even though she had to compete against many competitors, she stayed positive(积极的).‎ ‎9.The car shaped(塑造) some of the most lasting aspects of American culture.(2018·浙江)‎ ‎10.Drunk driving is unforgivable for ordinary(普通的) people，let alone public figures.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.His appearance(appear) was different from what I’d expected.‎ ‎2.Arts activity(active) demands a joint effort.It involves creation，performance，and promotion.‎ ‎3.The application(apply) of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.(2017·江苏)‎ ‎4.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attract).‎ ‎5.The floors of all campus buildings(build) are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.(2018·天津)‎ ‎6.Although many have spoken out against this “blood sport”，bullfighters(斗牛士) are highly respected for their strength，skills and bravery(brave).‎ ‎7.Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and confidence(confident).(2018·江苏)‎ ‎8.Because of the confusion(confuse)，Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.(2017·天津)‎ ‎9.Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight(weigh) as they get older.‎ ‎10.When the huge earthquake hit Wenchuan and other areas in Sichuan，the Chinese ‎ government’s honesty(honest) and openness about the disaster won the respect and aid of many Western countries.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.Some social app companies were to because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.‎ ‎2.You can rely on that he will take good care of your pet dog while you are away.‎ ‎3.In fact，pigs are curious and insightful animals thought to have intelligence beyond that of average 3-year-old human child.‎ ‎4.Believe it or not，your attitude money is more important than how much you have.‎ ‎5.Being on bad terms with one’s neighbors can be a very experience.‎ Ⅳ.选词填空 ‎1.His grandmother likes finding fault with others who talk with her on the spot.‎ ‎2.Days later，we made an offer—far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at us.‎ ‎3.As time went by，he gradually lost patience，becoming easily angry.‎ ‎4.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎5.Recently，with her extraordinary act of kindness，a teenage girl in the US has set an example to others of her age around the world.‎ ‎6.The little boy in rags cast his eyes on a cake in the shop window and his mouth was watering.‎ Ⅴ.同义词语替换 ‎1.A generation of children risked growing up worried about their looks and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms.(2018·江苏)appearance ‎2.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学).(2017·北京)appealing ‎3.He was a man of medium height，his eyes shining with joy.average ‎4.She was a courageous and determined girl with rich imagination.brave ‎5.After what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was puzzled.‎ ‎(2016·上海)‎ confused ‎6.She tries to keep healthy by jogging every day.fit ‎7.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.‎ ‎(2018·全国Ⅲ)‎ tough ‎8.Eventually，she was exhausted with hard work and could not put up with it any more.worn out the attitude to/towards对……的态度 in a(n)...attitude以……态度 ‎(1)She shows a very positive attitude to/towards her work.‎ ‎(2)What are the attitudes of the students? ‎ ‎(3)How did he do the job in such an attitude?‎ averageadj.(无比较级)平均的；平常的 n.平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准 an average of平均有(后跟数词)……‎ the average of...……的平均数 up to the average达到平均水平 on (an/the) average平均；一般地 above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下 ‎(1)An average of 10 students were(be) absent each day last term.‎ ‎(2)The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves that were 10 percent smaller on (an/the) average(平均).(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中average的汉语意思 ‎(3)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person. A ‎ A.普通的　　B.典型的　　C.平均的 易错点拨　“an average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎(1)be confident of/about对……有信心 ‎(2)confidence n.自信心；信任 with confidence＝confidently自信地；有信心地 in confidence私下地；秘密地 have confidence in对……有信心 have confidence to do...有做……的信心 ‎(1)He answered that question confidently/with confidence(自信地).‎ ‎(2)I told you that in confidence(私下地)，so why did you tell Joan about it?‎ ‎(3)We should encourage him to have confidence in/be confident about(对……有信心) himself.‎ ‎(4)[同义句改写]　He was confident of/about success.‎ ‎→He was confident that he would succeed.‎ ‎→He has confidence in success.‎ ‎→He has confidence to succeed.‎ 易错点拨　表示“自信能做某事”时，be confident后通常接of/about (doing) sth. 或that从句，不接不定式，但名词confidence后面却可接不定式，不接of/about doing。‎ ‎(1)be/become curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 It’s curious that...真奇怪……‎ ‎(2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 ‎(1)In high school，I became curious about(变得对……好奇起来) the computer，and built my first website.(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的)，keeping their eyes on me with curiosity/curiously(好奇地).(2018·天津)‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr Johnson.‎ ‎(1)be delighted at/with sth. /to do sth. 为(做)某事而高兴 ‎(2)delight n.高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣vt.使高兴；使欣喜 to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 ‎(3)delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 ‎(4)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的 ‎(1)The gardens show the human spirit of architecture，poetry and painting，so that today their delightful(delight) creativity，lines and rhythm can be imagined by everyone.‎ ‎(2)The classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.‎ ‎(2018·内蒙古赤峰模拟)‎ ‎(3)His wife told reporters that she was delighted with/at his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)‎ ‎(4)To my delight/To the delight of me(令我高兴的是)，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎(5)We delight in/take delight in(乐于) going for long walks in the country.‎ 易错点拨　现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。‎ ‎(1)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)‎ ‎(2)determine vi.&vt.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)‎ determine on/upon sth. 决定……‎ ‎(3)determination n.决心；坚定；果断 with determination坚决地；果断地 ‎(1)Determined(determine) to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.(2018·北京)‎ ‎(2)[同义句改写]　I have determined to spend(spend) my holiday at home.‎ ‎→I have determined on/upon spending my holiday at home.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.‎ figuren.数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形 v.计算；认为 (1)keep one’s figure保持体形 (2)figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解 ‎[写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)She has a good figure.身材，体形 ‎(2)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字 ‎(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(4)A team of scientists has finally been able to figure out how and why young sunflowers move.‎ ‎(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ fitv.(使)合适；(使)合身；使……一致；安装 adj.适合的；健康的 fit in相适应；相融合 fit in with...适应；与……合得来；与……一致 keep fit保持健康 be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事 ‎(1)He’s never done this type of work before；I’m not sure whether he’ll fit in with the other people.‎ 他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。‎ ‎(2)It was the first time I had lived far away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.‎ ‎(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)‎ 这是我第一次住得离家很远，所以我觉得很难适应。‎ ‎(3)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.‎ 运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。‎ ‎(4)The food was not fit for human consumption.‎ 这食物不适宜人吃。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中fit in的汉语意思 ‎(5)I’ll try and fit you in after lunch. A ‎ A.找到时间(见某人)　B.相处融洽　C.适应 易错点拨 fit in中in为副词，其后接宾语时需要加介词with。‎ pretend to do...假装做……‎ pretend to be doing...假装正在做……‎ pretend to have done...假装已经做过……‎ pretend to be＋n./adj.假装是……‎ ‎[同义句改写]‎ ‎(1)She pretended to be reading a book.(改为复合句)‎ ‎→She pretended that she was reading a book.‎ ‎(2)He pretended that he had finished his homework already.(改为简单句)‎ ‎→He pretended to have finished his homework already.‎ ‎(1)be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪 be proud to do...做……感到自豪 be proud that...为……而感到自豪 ‎(2)pride n.骄傲，自豪vt.为……骄傲 take pride in以……自豪，对……感到得意 with pride骄傲地；自豪地 pride oneself on (doing) sth. 以(做)某事而自豪；得意于(做)某事 ‎(1)He looked at his painting with pride.‎ ‎(2)He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.‎ ‎(3)[一句多译]　张先生为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。‎ ‎①Mr Zhang took pride in himself for not giving up.(pride n.)‎ ‎②Mr Zhang was proud of himself for not giving up.(proud)‎ ‎③Mr Zhang was proud that he had not given up.(proud)‎ shape n.形状；外形；状况；性质 v.塑造；造成……形状 in good/bad shape状况好/不好 out of shape不健康；变形 in the shape of以……的形式；呈……的形状 take shape形成；成形 get into shape强身健体 ‎(1)Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.‎ 尽管蒂姆没有得到多少锻炼，但他身体状况良好。‎ ‎(2)We went into a room in the shape of a star.‎ 我们走进一个星星形状的房间。‎ ‎(3)I’ve been jogging a lot to get myself into shape.‎ 我长期慢跑锻炼身体。‎ ‎(4)I have been out of shape ever since I left the army.‎ 自从我离开军队后，我的身体一直很差。‎ straight adj.直的；垂直的；坦诚的；井然有序的 adv.直接地；笔直地 ‎(1)straight away立即 ‎(2)get sth. straight弄明白；搞清楚 ‎(3)straighten vt.弄直；使变直 straighten up整顿；清理 ‎(1)You’d better straighten(straight) up your house.‎ ‎(2)A straight road goes straight from our village to the center of the town.(straight)‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中straight的汉语意思 ‎(3)We’ve had eight straight days of rain. A ‎ A.连续不断地　B.诚实的　C.垂直的 易错点拨　straight既可用作形容词也可用作副词，注意不要使用straightly这一形式。‎ ‎(1)be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 ‎(2)strictly speaking严格地说 ‎(1)I think teachers need to be strict with students.‎ ‎(2)We should be strict in our study and work.‎ ‎(3)Strictly(strict) speaking，the world has enough land to feed everybody.‎ suit vt.适合；使适宜 n.一套外衣；套装 ‎(1)suit sb. 适合某人 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 ‎(2)a suit of一套……‎ ‎(3)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 be suitable for适合于……‎ be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 ‎(4)suited adj.适合的(作表语)‎ be suited for/to适合……‎ ‎(1)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited(suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.(2018·天津)‎ ‎(2)The film is suitable for(适合) children.‎ ‎(3)[单句改错]　It’ll suit for him very well if we set off at 8 in the morning.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)‎ The challenge is finding partners that suit them.‎ ‎[根据语境用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(5)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.‎ ‎[词义辨析]　suit，match，fit ‎※suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式。‎ ‎※match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ ‎※fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。‎ rely on/upon依靠；依赖 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. /sth.for sth. 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物 rely on/upon it that...指望……；相信……‎ ‎(1)Tom is an honest and reliable(rely) student.‎ ‎(2)I rely on/upon him for everything；he’s my right arm.‎ ‎(3)[一句多译]　你可以相信他会准时来的。‎ ‎①You can rely on/upon him/his coming on time.(doing)‎ ‎②You can rely on/upon him to come on time.(to do)‎ ‎③You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.(用it作形式宾语)‎ 易错点拨　在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有：love，like，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。‎ ‎(1)This helps your body receive a signal to relax.Then you can calm yourself(you) down and get centered.‎ ‎(2)It is important to keep/stay/be calm(保持镇静) in an emergency.‎ ‎(3)Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down(冷静下来).(2017·北京)‎ ‎[根据语境用calm，quiet，silent，still填空]‎ ‎(4)Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.‎ ‎(5)He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.‎ ‎(6)Children find it difficult to sit still for very long.‎ ‎(7)The airlines have invested enormous sums in quieter，more efficient engines.‎ ‎[词义辨析]　calm，quiet，silent，still ‎※calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。‎ ‎※quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。‎ ‎※silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。‎ ‎※still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。‎ wear down(以不断的压力或阻力)使磨损或坏掉 wear off逐渐消失；效果逐渐减少；药效渐渐消失 wear away逐渐磨损，磨蚀出凹痕 ‎[写出下列句子中wear out的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Playing with little children really wears me out！累坏；筋疲力尽 ‎(2)Children’s shoes wear out quickly.穿坏 ‎(3)He has worn out miserable days with patience.度过；消磨 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(4)After about an hour，my patience began to wear out. ‎ ‎(5)Constant dropping will wear away a stone.‎ ‎(6)Worn(wear) out after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldn’t come.‎ Mary is a girl in her early twenties with long hair reaching the waist.‎ 玛丽是一个二十出头、长发及腰的女孩。‎ ‎“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：‎ (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语 (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或已完成的动作) (4)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) (5)with＋宾语＋adj.‎ (6)with＋宾语＋adv.‎ ‎(1)With winter coming(come) on，it’s time to buy warm clothes.‎ ‎(2)With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.‎ ‎(3)With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.‎ ‎(4)The man came in，with a bottle in his hand(手里拿着一个瓶子).‎ ‎[句式升级]　用with复合结构改写下列句子 ‎(5)The 2019 College Entrance Examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure.‎ With the 2019 College Entrance Examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure.‎ ‎(6)After she took a great weight off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.‎ With a great weight taken off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.‎