2018届一轮复习译林版必修1unit1schoollife学案(4)

2018届一轮复习译林版必修1unit1schoollife学案(4)

Unit One School life（二）‎ ‎【单元重点词汇】‎ ‎1. _____________ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ‎2．___________ n．文学→___________adj.文学的 ‎ ‎3.somehow adv.___________________‎ ‎4．__________ n．(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名 ‎ ‎5. ___________ n．(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目 ‎6．kindness n．___________→kind adj.______________ ‎ ‎7. ______________ adj.独立的→_________________ n．独立 ‎8．______________ vi.毕业；n.毕业生→_______________ n．毕业 ‎ ‎9. ______________ n．难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 ‎10．select vt. ___________→selection n．______________________________‎ ‎11．charge n．______________ vt.__________________________________‎ ‎12．_________ vt.通知，告知→_________ n．提供情报者→_________ n．情报，消息 ‎13．______________ n．准备，筹备→______________ adj.准备好的→______________ vt.&vi.准备 ‎14．donate vt.___________ →donator/donor n．____________→donation n．___________‎ ‎15．__________ adj.流利的，流畅的→___________ adv.流利地，流畅地→___________n．(语言的) 流利，流畅 ‎【单元重点短语】‎ ‎1. first of all _______________________‎ ‎2. become used to do sth. ______________‎ ‎3. be available for ____________________‎ ‎4.during break times _________________‎ ‎5. develop an interest in _______________‎ ‎6. donate sth. to sb. ___________________‎ ‎7. make good use of ____________________‎ ‎8. make a speech about ________________‎ ‎9. miss the chance to do sth ______________‎ ‎10.teach us English ____________________‎ ‎【单元重点句式】‎ ‎1.I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.‎ 直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同。‎ ‎2．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.‎ 学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。‎ ‎【重点词汇突破】‎ ‎1. average adj.平均的； 普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出……的平均数(be equal to...as an average) ‎[应试指导]　完形填空高频词汇 an average of...……的平均数 up to the average接近一般水准 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 on (the/an) average平均地；通常；按平均值 Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。‎ American shares rose，on average，by 38%.美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。‎ ‎2. struggle against/with同……作斗争；与……抗争 struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 struggle for...为……而斗争 The boy couldn’t swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。‎ There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。‎ ‎3. ‎[应试指导]　非谓语句法功能的考查 encourage v.鼓励；激励；促进 encourage sb.to do...鼓励某人做……‎ encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 discourage sb.from doing...阻止某人做……‎ courage n.勇气 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.‎ 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，学校组织在4月10日爬山。(江西·书面表达)‎ She owes her success to the encouragement and support of her parents.‎ 她把成功归功于父母的鼓励和支持。‎ ‎4. ‎[应试指导]　写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction in/with satisfaction满意地 to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是 satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等) satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求 be satisfied to do.../with...对(做)……感到满意 My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.‎ 母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(陕西·书面表达)‎ He was satisfied to win the match. 他对赢得比赛感到满意。‎ ‎5. exchange n.交换；互换(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换(change) ‎[应试指导]　写作高频词汇：(1)交换生 exchange students　(2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas exchange A for B 拿A换B exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 in exchange for变换；交换 in exchange作为交换 He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。‎ Knowledge exchange is never a oneway street. 交流知识绝不是一条单行道。‎ ‎【夯实基础】‎ ‎(1)______________ (通常)we would be spending ￡300 per day.‎ ‎(2)Teachers usually like students，whose schoolwork is _______________ (在平均水平以上)．‎ ‎(3)用适当的介词填空 ‎①We have to struggle ___________ all kinds of difficulties.‎ ‎②What ideals will you fight and struggle ________?‎ ‎③She struggled _______ her feet and continued walking.‎ ‎(4)Huajun struggled to his feet and looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎(5)用encourage的适当形式填空 ‎①It was _______________that he recognized the dangers the company was facing.‎ ‎②I also had friends who gave me a great deal of _________________.‎ ‎(6)Many farmers are encouraged by the advances in technology and have set up wind farms on their land.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎(7)用satisfy的适当形式填空 ‎①None of these is particularly________________.‎ ‎②We are not ______________ with these results.‎ ‎③Both sides expressed _______________with the progress so far.‎ ‎④We just can’t find enough good secondhand cars to ______________ demands.‎ ‎⑤From his ______________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.‎ ‎(8)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎(9)用适当的介词填空 ‎①Where can I exchange my dollars _____________ pounds?‎ ‎②I exchanged seats ______________Bill.‎ ‎③He gave me an apple ______________exchange for a piece of cake.‎ ‎【拓展演练】‎ ‎1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆，9)‎ A．which B．where C．when D．what ‎2．Terry，please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(2014·安徽，26)‎ A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through ‎3．The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011·湖南，23)‎ A．selecting B．to select C．selected D．having selected ‎4．The house was too expensive and too big. ，I’d grown fond of our little rented house.(2011·江西，27)‎ A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise ‎5．Clinical evidence began to ，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011·湖北，28)‎ A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulate