2018届二轮复习形容词比较等级考点讲与练课件（16张）

2018届二轮复习形容词比较等级考点讲与练课件（16张）

2018 届二轮复习 形容词的比较等级规则及其运用 真题再练 1. (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·66) Even ______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 表示比这“更糟糕的是”。 worse 2. (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·61) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识别 ) those of ________ (great) and less importance. 跟 less 并列，一起作 importance 的定语，应同 less 一样用比较级，表示“比较重要的，更重要的”。 greater 3.(2014 新课标卷 I·46) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. 作表语，依然用形容词，可考虑比较等级；又由“ than ever”( 比以前 ) 可知，要用比较级。 cleaner 思路点拨 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境 , 理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通 , 就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 注意： 要善于分析语境 , 辨别省略了 than… 的隐性比较级。 若需要用与该词意义相反的意思逻辑才通顺，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。如： Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes __________ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits. 分析： 与 difficult 作并列表语，需填形容词；而 possible 本身就是形容词，无需作词性转换；但由语境不难理解句意为“某种习惯一旦形成，就很难戒掉，有时甚至戒不了”；因此，要填与 possible 意义相反的 impossible 。 impossible 考点归纳 1. 比较级 +than 2.the + 最高级 +of /in( 范围 ) 3.as + 原级 +as 4.the + 比较级 … ， the + 比较级 … 考点练透 1. The more he thought about it, the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. 由 the more…the more 句型可知填 angrier 。 angrier 2. He went out to hunt for food when it was ________ (warm) than usual, but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger. 由 than 可推知这里用比较级形式 warmer 。 warmer 3. After that, I realized that though high school life in China is harder, it can give us ________(much). more 从句中使用的是形容词的比较级，根据句意 “在那之后，我意识到在中国高中生活越艰 苦，它就会给予我们更多。”判断主句也要使用比较级，即 more 。 4.Of all the ways to prove yourself, eating hot dogs against the clock is surely the _________ (strange). 根据该句中“ Of all the ways” 可以判断， 这里指所有方式中“最奇怪的”方式，故用最高级。 strangest 5. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six _________ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark. 因 One of the 后加形容词最高级，句意是：世界上所有城市中，前六个最健康的城市之一是丹麦的哥本哈根。 healthiest 6. We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较等级；由时态“ had made” 可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了，故填 earlier 。 earlier 7. “…The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet).” 在 be 后作表语，用形容词，而括号中所给的 sweet 本身就是形容词，因此无需词性转换，可想到用其比较级；由语境可知，这是省略了 than the water 的隐性比较级，故填 sweeter 。意思是“什么也不会比这水更甜”，即“这水是世界上最甜的”。比较级形式与否定词连用表示最高级含义。 sweeter 8. Your yard is big, but I think theirs is ________(big). 空后省略了 than yours 。意思是 : 他们的院子比你们的院子更大。 bigger THANK YOU!