2018-2019学年吉林省吉林市第五十五中学高一3月月考英语试题

2018-2019学年吉林省吉林市第五十五中学高一3月月考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年吉林省吉林市第五十五中学高一3月月考英语试题 一、英汉互译（每题2分，共30分）‎ 1. 发生 2、纪念 3、盛装，打扮 4、 搞恶作剧 5、期盼 6.守信用 ‎7、减轻体重 8.、不受惩罚 9、说谎 ‎10、bring up 11、by accident 12、stare at ‎13、account for 14、on the contrary 15、take a chance 二、阅读理解 （每题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项 A Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的）effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.‎ Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.‎ Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber（理发师）shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.‎ We always seem to find something funny and amusing（有趣的）in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness（心不在焉的）. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble.‎ ‎16. If you want to have a good memory, .‎ ‎ A. you should force yourself to remember things ‎ B. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise ‎ C. you should never stop learning ‎ D. you should try hard to remember tings ‎17. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.‎ ‎ B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.‎ ‎ C. The writer remembered to lock the door.‎ ‎ D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.‎ ‎18. From the sentence “We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer （暗示）that .‎ ‎ A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors ‎ B. we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors ‎ C. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness ‎ D. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people ‎19. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you .‎ ‎ A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous ‎ B. always forgetting things is understandable ‎ C. forgetting things at times is natural ‎ D. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”‎ ‎20. The best title for this passage is .‎ ‎ A. How to Get a Good Memory ‎ B. “Tricks” Of Memory ‎ C. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is Dangerous ‎ D. Get Rid of Absent-mindedness B Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.‎ He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read ‎ the newspaper.‎ In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.‎ ‎21. Harry had .‎ ‎ A. a lucky day B. an unlucky day ‎ C. a busy day D. a good day ‎22. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.‎ ‎ a. The man who read the electricity meter came.‎ ‎ b. Harry ironed his shirt.‎ ‎ c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.‎ ‎ d. There was a knock at the door.‎ ‎ e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.‎ ‎ A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, a, d, c, e ‎ C. b, a, c, d, e D. c, b, d, a, e ‎23. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?‎ ‎ A. He had only one shirt.‎ ‎ B. The only other needed ironing.‎ ‎ C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.‎ ‎ D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.‎ ‎24. Harry was taken to the police station because .‎ ‎ A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there ‎ B. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi ‎ C. a man killed a woman with a knife ‎ D. the murderer(杀人犯) was seen to run away in a taxi ‎25. His boss told him to go away and find another job because .‎ ‎ A. he had been kept by the police ‎ B. there was blood on his shirt ‎ C. he was late for work ‎ D. he had killed a woman C The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to（与...有关） food and forty percent of cancer（癌症） is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer.‎ Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin（抗生素） to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.（利润）‎ The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.‎ ‎26. According to this passage, we can know .‎ ‎ A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat ‎ B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat ‎ C. cancer was discovered in 1945‎ ‎ D. science has made food unfit to eat ‎27. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are .‎ ‎ A. harmful B. useless C. helpless D. dangerous ‎28. All the additives .‎ ‎ A. are bright and colourless ‎ B. are not bright and colourful ‎ C. have indirect（间接的） effects on our health ‎ D. have direct effects on our health ‎29. People use additives .‎ ‎ A. to make food more unfit to eat ‎ B. to improve the colour and taste of the food ‎ C. to change colour of the food ‎ D. to take off the diseases of the food ‎30. Which of the following is not true?‎ ‎ A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.‎ ‎ B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.‎ ‎ C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.‎ ‎ D. We needn’t take care of what we eat.‎ 三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ Five-year-old Marry loved to play in the street with her friends. This made her parents __31__. They did __32__ to keep her off the street. __33__, day after day they found her out there. Thankfully, the street wasn’t very __34__. But it was often traveled by soldiers and sometimes they would drive very fast. ‎ Every time he drove by the lifeless animal that had __35__ in the road, Steven __36__ think of his daughter. And so he continued trying to teach her the __37__— with little __38__. Then one day as Steven was driving home, he saw something that helped __39__ an idea, which became an action by the time he got home. He walked over to where Marry was playing.‎ ‎“Come on, sweetheart,” he said. “You and Daddy are going for a __40__.”‎ They drove back along the way he had just traveled, finally __41__ just behind a mound (堆) of something. ‎ ‎“What is it, Daddy?” Marry asked as they got out of the __42__.‎ ‎“Look __43__, but don’t touch it,” Steven said. “Can’t you tell what it is?”‎ She studied it for a few minutes, unsure of its __44__ until she picked out its familiar ears. “A rabbit! What happened?” Marry asked.‎ ‎“It was playing in the road, and a car came along and ...”‎ ‎“... and squished (压扁) it?” Marry broke __45__.‎ ‎“That’s right,” Steven said. “It got squished because it was playing in the road.”‎ ‎“Yuck!” Marry said. For the first time, Steven saw __46__ in his daughter’s eyes.‎ The next evening, when Steven drove by a group of children playing in the street, he __47__ what Marry was shouting from the sidewalk.‎ ‎“Come on, you guys! Stop playing in the street, __48__ you’ll get squished!”‎ So, if your message isn’t getting through to others, no matter how many times you __49__ it, you should try something __50__. This is Steven’s lesson.‎ ‎31. A. disappointed B. worried C. ashamed D. puzzled ‎32. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎33. A. Thus B. Still C. Then D. Also ‎34. A. flat B. dirty C. wide D. busy ‎35. A. wandered B. banned C. competed D. gathered ‎36. A. might B. could C. would D. need ‎37. A. accident B. experience C. lesson D. practice ‎38. A. success B. hope C. approval D. panic ‎39. A. create B. discover C. decide D. cause ‎40. A. walk B. ride C. talk D. visit ‎41. A. stopping B. passing C. staying D. hiding ‎42. A. bus B. car C. train D. boat ‎43. A. quietly B. deliberately C. closely D. steadily ‎44. A. weight B. color C. identity D. shape ‎45. A. out B. in C. away D. through ‎46. A. delight B. understanding C. anger D. regret ‎47. A. realized B. watched C. heard D. felt ‎48. A. or B. and C. but D. yet ‎49. A. represent B. respond C. repeat D. refresh ‎50. A. funny B. simple C. easy D. different 四、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）‎ It’s a play 51.________(base) on a short story by an American writer-Mark Twain. Two old and wealthy brothers have made 52._____ bet on whether a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. They see a 53._______(penny) young man 54.________(wander) on the pavement. The young man tells them that he landed in Britain 55.______ accident. He was sailing out of the bay. Towards nightfall he found himself 56.________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He had just about given himself up for lost when he 57.__________(spot) by a ship. He earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts 58._______ his appearance. He went to the American embassy 59.________(seek) help, but failed. Saying that, his eyes stare at 60._______‎ ‎ is left of the two men’ s dinner on the table. They give him a letter with money in it and ask him not to open it until two o’clock.‎ 五、单句改错（每题2分，共20分）‎ ‎61、Did you get the old stamp by any chance?‎ ‎62、The person in rag is indeed a milionnaire.‎ ‎63、I’m afraid it will cost a large number of money.‎ ‎64、We haven’t decided if we shall attend the meeting or not.‎ ‎65、Toward nightfall I found myself carrying out to sea by a strong wind.‎ ‎66、I will tell him about it on the phone,so you don’t have to visiting him.‎ ‎67、He should has done his work yesterday but he played with his friend.‎ ‎68、You ought not have wasted so much time playing computer games.‎ ‎69、He builds up his energy by exercising regularly every morning.‎ ‎70、He lay to his mother that he had made a lot of money in Beijing.‎ 六、作文25分 健康是人类最宝贵的财富，健康也一直是人们关注的话题。每个人对保持健康都有自己的看法与做法，请根据下列内容写一篇120词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。‎ 1. 保持健康的重要性。‎ 2. 保持健康的方法。‎ （1） 多吃水果和蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，少吃高糖、高脂肪的食物；‎ （2） 多锻炼，强身健体。‎ （3） 摒弃( get rid of )不良习惯。（比如远离酒精，吸烟等）‎ 月考答案：‎ 一、 英汉互译 ‎1、take place 2、in memory of 3、dress up 4、play tricks on 5 、look forward to ‎ ‎6、 keep one’s word 7、 lose weight 8、get away with 9、tell a lie 10、抚养培养 11、偶然，无意中12、盯着看 13、导致，做出解释 14、与此相反 15、冒险 二、阅读理解 16-20 ‎ BADCB 21-25 BDCBC 26-30 AACBD 三、完形填空 31-35 BDBDA 36-40 CCAAB 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 BCACD 四、语法填空 ‎51、based 52 a 53 penniless 54wandering 55 by ‎ 56 ‎ carried 57 was spotted 58 for 59 to seek 60 what 五、改错 ‎1、去掉any ‎2、rag改为rags ‎3number改为numbers ‎4if改为whether ‎5carrying改为carried ‎ ‎6visiting 改为visit ‎7has改为have ‎8not后加to ‎9energy 改为strength ‎10、lay 改为lied