2017-2018学年湖北省襄阳市第四中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年湖北省襄阳市第四中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

湖北省襄阳四中2016届高二年级10月考试试卷 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎“Asia’s Challenge 2020” Essay Prize DESCRIPTION What is the most important challenge facing Asia over the next decade? Why? What should be done about it?‎ The best answer in 3,000 words or less will win a prize of 2,500. Two runners-up will be awarded prizes of 1,000 each. These three prize winners will be invited to Singapore for an expenses-paid awards ceremony. The winning articles will be posted on Time.com.‎ PURPOSE The main purpose of the essay prize is to generate fresh ideas for tackling key challenges to Asia's continued competitiveness and development, as well as encourage young professionals to make an impact on public policy and business in Asia.‎ SELECTION CRITERIA The essay will be judged according to creativity, innovation, rigor of research and writing, as well as achievability of idea. It can be focused on one or more areas relevant to Asia, such as macro-economics, business, international relations, trade and investment, education, healthcare, urban development, science and technology, and energy and the environment. The essay must be written in English. It should not have been previously published in English in a publication with broad international circulation.‎ CANDIDATE REQUIREMENTS The candidate authoring the essay must be under 32years of age as of December ‎ 31, 2010. The candidate must be an Asian national.‎ SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS The essay should be submitted electronically to prizeasiabusinesscouncil.Org. by August 31, 2010. Prize winners will be announced in September 2010.‎ The submission should contain the candidate's full name, nationality, and month and year of birth. The essay should include a title and word count.‎ ‎1. What is the main purpose of the essay prize?‎ A. To select young professionals of both ability and imagination B. To predict the prospects(前景) of Asia in the next decade C. To issue the challenges facing Asia D. To inspire brilliant ideas for solving problems in Asia ‎2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The winners of the essay prize can travel to Singapore for free B. Articles published in local newspapers will not be accepted C. Young people from Russia or Australia are excluded from the essay prize D. The candidate's article can deal with several aspects of developments in Asia ‎3. The candidate's article should be sent .‎ A. by air mail B. by e-mail C. by surface mail D. by express mail ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】文章是一篇论文比赛的宣传海报，论文比赛的题目是“亚洲的挑战，2020”，全篇从简介、目标、评判标准、投稿要求和投稿方式等几个方面介绍本次比赛。‎ ‎1. 推理判断题。根据文章"PURPOSE"段落中The main purpose of the essay prize is to generate fresh ideas for tackling key challenges to Asia's continued competitiveness and development, as well as encourage young professionals to make an impact on public policy and business in Asia.‎ 可知，论文奖的目的是鼓励专业人员提出解决亚洲问题的高招，故选D。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据文章"SELECTION CRITERIA"段落中The essay must be written in English. It should not have been previously published in English in a publication with broad international circulation.可知，在此前国际刊物上发表过的文章不被接受，所以B 选项的表述不正确，故选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据文章"SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS"段落中The essay should be submitted electronically to prizeasiabusinesscouncil.Org. by August 31, 2010. Prize winners will be announced in September 2010.可知，候选人的文章应该以电子邮件的方式提交，故选B。‎ B It may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer. Some people have more disposable(可支配的) income to spend on luxuries such as holidays, cars, TVs and smartphones. Recent data has shown that the number of people living in extreme poverty(贫穷) has halved in recent decades. So should we celebrate the fact that more of us now have a better standard of living?‎ Maybe not. Whilst the gap between rich and poor in some countries is narrowing, there is still a lot of inequality in other places-some people have a lot of money and opportunities and others don't. A recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse revealed how divided many of us are when it comes to wealth. A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people. In fact, 48% of global wealth is owned by the richest 1% of the population.‎ But some countries are attempting to reduce this inequality and make the poor, less poor. According to David Bryer from Oxfam, Brazil has been taking "some really sensible measures-measures around having more progressive(逐步发展的) tax, around investing in a higher minimum wage and investing in central public services." Having a higher minimum wage, can help people eat better and seek a better education. And more people with more money buy more things-and factories can produce more. In turn, a factory which produces more will need more workers. So, more jobs are created.‎ Other wealthy individuals are doing their bit to help reduce inequality. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, earned a lot of money from his company but when he retired, he and his wife Melinda, created a foundation to help the poor. He thinks that rich people should, of course, pay their taxes but he also advises that they should all "look at taking their wealth and being philanthropic, both in their own country and to help the global poorest."‎ Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people is "fulfilling". But if other super-rich people don't want to experience this fulfilment then, according to Oxfam, very soon the wealthiest 1% will soon own more money than the rest of the world's population.‎ ‎4. According to a recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse, .‎ A. the gap between the rich and the poor is widening gradually B. increased wealth helps people to reduce the inequality C. people should be happy about the world’s getting richer D. a small number of people possesses the major wealth ‎5. What the author’s attitude towards Brazil’s measures?‎ A. Cautious B. Approving C. Doubtful D. Critical ‎6. What is the meaning of the underlines word “philanthropic”?‎ A. Merciful B. Responsible C. Realistic D. Broadminded ‎7. The author develops the article mainly by .‎ A. comparing opinions from different fields B. listing detailed numbers and analyzing them C. presenting a trend and analyzing its cause and effect D. presenting research findings and giving some examples ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了近年来，虽然人们的生活水平有了很明显的提高，但是报告显示大多数的财富仍然掌握在少数人手里，许多国家致力于减少贫富差距，并且许多富人也在尽力帮助穷人，例如比尔盖茨。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由A recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse revealed how divided many of us are when it comes to wealth. A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people. In fact, 48% of global wealth is owned by the richest 1% of the population.可知Oxfam和 Credit Suisse的报告显示大多数的财富掌握在少数人手里，故选D。‎ ‎...........................‎ ‎6. 词义猜测题。找到“philanthropic”所在的句子He thinks that rich people should, of course, pay their taxes but he also advises that they should all "look at taking their wealth and being philanthropic, both in their own country and to help the global poorest."可知“philanthropic”的意思是仁慈的。Merciful 仁慈的，Responsible负责的，Realistic 现实的， Broadminded宽宏大量的，故选A。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。文中谈到了Oxfam和Credit Suisse的最新研究报告，例举了比尔盖茨帮助穷人的事迹，所以这篇文章是以呈现研究报告和举例说明的方式发展的，故选D。‎ C At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.‎ But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away, she was supportive and excited for me.‎ One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork ‎ or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.‎ I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what's important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.‎ ‎8. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother .‎ A. wanted to go with him B. worried about his safety C. didn’t allow him to go D. asked his grandmother for advice ‎9. The author decided to move away for college to .‎ A. be different from his peers B. keep away from his mother C. be independent in outside world D. make his mother unhappy ‎10. We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother .‎ A. had a high expectation from him B. was too strict with him C. used to expect nothing from him D. cared little about his learning ‎11. In the passage, the author mainly wants to tell us .‎ A. his long way to becoming independent B. his good relationship with his mother C. his mother’s deep love for him D. the importance of a mother’s trust and support ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿子而过多的干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. 可知，当作者决定去波多黎各时，作者的母亲非常担心，选B。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.”可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高。故选A。‎ ‎11. 写作意图题。由最后一个自然段I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent. 可知正是妈妈的教诲，才使得作者如此强壮和独立，所以作者想要告诉我们母亲的信任和支持的重要性，故选D。‎ D There are countless short videos on YouTube. It’s a website for people to post video made by themselves. Many people make a lot of money through doing so. Then, who made the most over the past year?‎ YouTube’s top-earning celebrity is a 25-year-old video-game-playing young man who shows a strong sense of humor in his videos. He earned $12 million over the past year. Forbes magazine says Sweden's Felix Kjellberg, better known by his handle "PewDiePie", tops its first list of people who have turned short videos into huge piles of cash.‎ YouTube stars make money mainly by getting paid to interact with products on their channels and sharing ad revenue(收入) with YouTube. Some also star in movies, write books, go on tour, or sell music. They're a hit with younger audiences and brands trying to reach the next generation of consumers.‎ Two acts tied for the second place on Forbes' list, both earning $8.5 million: comedy prankster(搞恶作剧的人) duo Smosh(Ian Hecox and Anthony Padilla) and the Fine Brothers(Benny and Rafi Fine). Dancing violinist Lindsey Stirling ranked fourth with $6 million. Tied for fifth were comedians Rhett and Link(made of Rhett McLaughlin and Charles Lincoln III) and video game commentators(解说员) Olajide Olatunji, known as "KSI," with $4.5 million. Make-up artist Michelle Phan was seventh at $3 million.‎ ‎ The No. 8 place was a three-way tie at $2.5 million shared by comedian Lilly Singh, or "Superwoman;" prankster Roman Atwood; and chef Rosanna Pansino.‎ Forbes is best known for its list of billionaires and this list marks its first attempt at ranking YouTube stars. It says it measured earnings before management fees and taxes and came up with the figures based on data from online sources such as Nielsen, IMDb and interviews with managers, lawyers, industry insiders and the stars themselves.‎ ‎12. How do the audience most probably find Felix Kjellberg while watching his video?‎ A. Touching B. Puzzling C. Amusing D. Shocking ‎13. How do YouTube stars make money?‎ A. By getting part of ad revenue B. By selling movies C. By showing on tours D. By interacting with young audiences ‎14. Who earned the fourth most on YouTube over the past year?‎ A. Michelle Phan B. Rhett and Link C. Lindsey Stirling D. The Fine Brothers ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Famous YouTube stars B. Works of YouTube stars C. Earnings of YouTube stars D. Ways to make money on YouTube ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了在视频网站赚钱的明星们的收入。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由YouTube’s top-earning celebrity is a 25-year-old video-game-playing young man who shows a strong sense of humor in his videos. 可判断出当人们观看Felix Kjellberg的视频时，发现非常有趣。选C。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由YouTube stars make money mainly by getting paid to interact with products on their channels and sharing ad revenue(收入) with YouTube.可知视频网站的明星通过获得一部分广告收入赚钱，选A。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。由Dancing violinist Lindsey Stirling ranked fourth with $6 million.可知在过去的一年中，Lindsey Stirling在视频网站的收入排名第四位，选C。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了在视频网站赚钱的明星们的收入，选C。‎ 名师点睛：阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题4，这类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。找主题句是一种非常有效的方法，There are countless short videos on YouTube. It’s a website for people to post video made by themselves. Many people make a lot of money through doing so. Then, who made the most over the past year? 就是这篇文章的主题句。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we know what the future will look like?___16___The world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.‎ ‎___17___No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.‎ But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we’d like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation.___18___‎ How about the virtual worlds? It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home.___19___So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll never take the place of the common experience if it's not real.‎ ‎___20___What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.‎ A. So what will the future look like then?‎ B. Will this change in the next 150 years?‎ C. Predicting the future can help us in many ways.‎ D. However, you'll never get the feeling of being there.‎ E. Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.‎ F. However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn't happen for real.‎ G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. G 19. F ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了我们想要更好的预测未来，就必须了解过去。‎ ‎16. 考查语义理解。第一自然段The world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.提到了过去，所以选E。（为了更好的理解未来，我们必须知道过去。）‎ ‎17. 考查语义理解。根据No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years. 可知这里意思是在接下来的150年，这些会改变吗？选B。‎ ‎18. 考查语义理解。由Predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we’d like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation. 可知这里意思是然后我们需要知道今天什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果，选G。‎ ‎19. 考查语义理解。由So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll never take the place of the common experience if it's not real. 可知然而不管这种经历有多么的真实，它都没有真实的发生，选F。‎ ‎20. 考查语义理解。由What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier. 可知选A。（那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big___21___on which it was written: Yesterday, the person who has been___22___your growth in this company passed___23___We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the___24___.‎ In the beginning, they all got___25___for the death of one of their colleagues.___26___after a while they started getting___27___to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.‎ The___28___in the gym was such that security agents(保安) were___29___to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement___30___up. Everyone whispered to each other: “___31___on earth is this guy?”‎ One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they___32___inside it, they___33___became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in___34___, as if someone had___35___the deepest part of their soul.‎ There was a___36___inside the coffin; everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that___37___: there is only one person who is___38___to set limits to your growth: IT IS___39___!!!!!! Your life doesn’t change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don’t be afraid of___40___; build yourself and your reality. It’s the way you face life itself that makes the difference!‎ ‎21. A. post B. card C. 1etter D. sign ‎22. A. encouraging B. limiting C. building D. helping ‎23. A. on B. away C. by D. down ‎24. A. gym B. office C. way D. meeting room ‎25. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. calm ‎26. A. And B. Or C. But D. So ‎27. A. curious B. pleased C. ready D. serious ‎28. A. surprise B. anger C. sadness D. excitement ‎29. A. admitted B. ordered C. forbidden D. forced ‎30. A. kept B. woke C. turned D. heated ‎31. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where ‎32. A. walked B. got C. looked D. turned ‎33. A. suddenly B. gradually C. only D. extremely ‎34. A. sorrow B. order C. person D. silence ‎35. A. attacked B. stolen C. touched D. seen ‎36. A. 1etter B. mirror C. book D. colleague ‎37. A. read B. reflected C. showed D. typed ‎38. A. sure B. eager C. able D. afraid ‎39. A. ME B. YOU C. HE D. ITSELF ‎40. A. punishment B. praises C. blame D. changes ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】本文通过一家公司举办的一个非常有创意的活动，告诉大家只有一个人能够限制你的成长，那就是你自己。‎ ‎21. D 考查名词.由下文内容There was also a sign next to the mirror that___17___可判断出这是写在墙上的一个指示牌。post 岗位， card 卡片，1etter 信， sign指示牌。‎ ‎22. B 考查动词。由下文内容who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. 可知这里意思是在这个公司里，限制你发展的人已经去世了。encouraging 鼓励， limiting 限制， building 建立， helping帮助。‎ ‎23. B 考查动词短语。根据We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the___4___.可知这句话的意思是在这个公司里，限制你发展的人已经去世了。Pass away去世，是固定用法。‎ ‎24. A考查名词。由 The___8___in the gym was such that security agents(保安) were___9___to control the crowd within the room.可知葬礼在体育馆举行。gym 体育馆， office办公室， way 道路， meeting room会议室。‎ ‎25. C考查形容词。由for the death of one of their colleagues. 可知一开始，他们对于同事的去世很悲伤。afraid 害怕的， excited 激动的，sad 悲伤的， calm平静的。‎ ‎26. C考查连词。但是一会儿以后，他们很好奇，想要知道是谁限制了公司和同事的发展。表示转折关系，所以用but。‎ ‎27. A 考查形容词。由to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. 判断出他们开始很好奇。curious 好奇的，pleased 高兴的，ready 准备好，serious严肃的。‎ ‎28. D考查名词。根据he more the excitement___10___up. 可知这里填excitement。surprise 惊奇， anger 生气，sadness悲伤， excitement激动。‎ ‎29. B 考查动词。由to control the crowd within the room. 可知保安被命令维持秩序。admitted 承认，ordered 命令， forbidden 禁止， forced强迫。‎ ‎30. D考查动词短语。人们激动的心情不断升温。heat up升温，是固定短语。‎ ‎31. A考查代词。每个人都悄悄的低声耳语：“这家伙到底是谁？” Who 谁， What 什么， How 如何， Where哪里。‎ ‎32. C考查动词。当他们向里面看时，突然说不出话来。walked 走路， got 得到，looked 看，turned转动。‎ ‎33. A考查副词。当他们向里面看时，突然说不出话来。suddenly 突然， gradually 渐渐地， only 只有，extremely极端地。‎ ‎34. D 考查固定短语。当他们靠近棺木时，震惊并且沉默了。in silence沉默地，是固定短语。‎ ‎35. C考查动词。好像有人触动了她们灵魂的最深处。attacked 攻击， stolen 偷窃，touched 触动，seen看见。‎ ‎36. B 考查名词。由下文内容There was also a sign next to the mirror that___17___可知棺木里放了一面镜子。1etter 信， mirror 镜子， book 书， colleague同事。‎ ‎37. A考查动词。由there is only one person who is___18___to set limits to your growth可知这里意思是镜子旁边也有一个指示牌，读起来是：“只有一个人能够限制你的成长，那就是你自己。”read 读起来， reflected 反射， showed 显示， typed打字。‎ ‎38. C考查固定用法。这里意思是镜子旁边也有一个指示牌，读起来是：“只有一个人能够限制你的成长，那就是你自己。”be able to do是固定用法，意思是能够做某事。‎ ‎39. B 考查代词。由Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. 可知限制自己成长的人正是你自己。‎ ‎40. D 考查名词。根据Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. 可知不要害怕改变。punishment惩罚，praises 表扬，blame ‎ 责备，changes改变。‎ 名师点睛：完形填空题的设置，经常会考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解答完型填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如小题1，一开始并不能选出正确答案，只有继续往下阅读，在下文内容There was also a sign next to the mirror that___17___寻找到线索。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever had the feeling that no one understands you? Well, here___41___(come) “pepper”, which could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot___42___(read) human feelings. Using its emotion functions, Pepper can make jokes, dance and___43___(surprise) it can even sing to people when The robot is like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It will be showed to attract people on Friday. Pepper can tell different facial___44___(express), human voices and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is used at home or stores,___45___we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. At home, not only___46___it tell jokes, it can also help people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel___47___(relax).‎ Pepper will be on sale___48___the price of $2,000 in August. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before___49___(sell) Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get much___50___(well) along with human beings.‎ ‎【答案】41. comes ‎ ‎42. to read ‎ ‎43. surprisingly ‎ ‎44. expressions ‎ ‎45. where 46. can ‎ ‎47. relaxed ‎ ‎48. at 49. selling ‎ ‎50. better ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了一款能读懂人类感情的机器人“pepper”， 马上就要上市销售。‎ ‎41. 考查主谓一致。这个句子使用了倒装结构。在一般现在时中，主语“pepper” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，所以填comes。‎ ‎42. 考查非谓语动词。Pepper将会是第一个读懂人类感情的机器人。表示将来的事情，所以用不定式作定语，填to read。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填surprisingly。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。作句子的宾语，用名词，且被different 修饰，所以用名词复数，填expressions。‎ ‎45. 考查定语从句。___5___we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。‎ ‎46. 考查情态动词。在家里，他不仅会讲笑话，还会帮助遇到困难的人。At home, not only___6___it tell jokes, it can also help people in trouble. 这个句子使用了部分倒装结构，由it can also可知这个空也用can。‎ ‎47. 考查v+ed用法。以-ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人…的”，常作定语；以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）…的”，常作表语，这里作feel的表语，所以填relaxed。‎ ‎48. 考查介词。Pepper将会以两千美元的价格出售。表示“以……的价格”，用介词at。‎ ‎49. 考查非谓语动词。Sell与其逻辑主语the creators之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填selling。‎ ‎50. 考查比较级。much修饰比较级，所以填better。‎ 名师点睛：这道题目中，最容易错的是小题7，同学们往往会忽视这个错误。以-ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人…的”，常作定语；以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）…的”，常作表语，如： We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties. 他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹[佩服]。 What an amazing embroidery! 多么了不起的一幅刺绣作品!类似的词还有：interest, interested（有兴趣的）, interesting（令人感兴趣的）；surprise, surprised（吃惊的）, surprising（令人吃惊的）… ，对于这样的词汇，同学们注意平时积累。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ If you are on the street, you will see all kinds of people passing by. It’s not rare to see people with bad manner. Some throw away rubbish casually. Some spits in public. Some even sit or lie on the ground, completely ignore others’ feelings. People feel really badly about all these behaviors.‎ To be honesty, smoking in public places makes me really annoying. As it is known to us all, smoking does harm for people’s health. Not only is it bad for the smoker himself, but also it is threat to the public health. It was hoped that an effective way can be found to educate these people to behave well in public.‎ ‎【答案】1.manner→manners ‎ ‎2.spits→spit ‎ ‎3.ignore→ignoring ‎ ‎4.badly→bad ‎ ‎5.honesty→honest ‎6.annoying→annoyed ‎ ‎7.it ‎ ‎8.for→to ‎ ‎9.is ∧ a ‎ ‎10.was→is ‎【解析】这篇文章的作者抨击了有些人在公共场所的一些不文明现象，并且希望找到有效的方法，让那些人在公共场所表现得好一些。‎ 考查名词单复数。经常会看到人们不好的习惯。“不好的习惯”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，manner→manners。‎ 考查主谓一致。主语Some是复数，所以谓语动词不用单数，spits→spit。‎ 考查非谓语动词。Ignore与其逻辑主语Some是主动关系，所以用现在分词，ignore→ignoring。‎ 考查形容词。系动词feel之后，用形容词作表语，所以badly→bad。‎ 考查固定用法。to be honest说实话，是固定用法，所以honesty→honest。‎ 考查形容词。make sb + adj，使某人……，是固定用法，且V+ed修饰人，所以annoying→annoyed。‎ 考查固定用法。As is known to us all众所周知，是固定用法，所以去掉it。‎ 考查固定用法。do harm to 对……有害，是固定用法, for→to。‎ 考查固定用法。it is a threat to这是对…的威胁，是固定用法,所以is ∧ a。‎ 考查时态。表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实，用一般现在时，所以was→is。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。最近，你校广播站向全体学生招募两名英语播音员。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。‎ ‎1.自我介绍和写信的目的；‎ ‎2.自身优势；‎ ‎3.希望被录取。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I have read the notice ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li hua ‎【答案】I am Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I have read the notice that our school radio needs two English announcers, therefore, I am writing to volunteer to serve as one.‎ ‎ First of all, I am greatly interested in broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience. Besides; I am good at English, especially spoken English. I won first prize in the English Speech Contest last year. So I think I am highly qualified for the job. If I were admitted, I would spare no effort to serve the students.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to work for the school radio station. I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求写一封自荐信。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.自我介绍和写信的目的；2.自身优势；3.希望被录取。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: First of all首先，be good at擅长……还使用了同位语从句I have read the notice that our school radio needs two English announcers, therefore, I am ‎ writing to volunteer to serve as one.和宾语从句So I think I am highly qualified for the job.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎