【英语】2018届二轮复习介词典题讲与练学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习介词典题讲与练学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 介词典题讲与练 介词真题再现：‎ ‎(2014卷II·44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.‎ 因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；next to意为“在……的旁边;挨着…”, 故填to ‎ 思路点拨：‎ ‎ 当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。‎ ‎ 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。‎ 具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。‎ 常见固定介词短语中的搭配 1. ‎_____ nine o’clock在9点钟 ‎2. _____ Christmas在圣诞节 ‎3. _____ noon/night在中午/晚上 ‎4. _____ dawn /dusk在黎明/黄昏 ‎5. _____ the moment此刻 ‎6. _____ Sunday (morning)在周日(早上)‎ ‎7. _____ July 1st 在7月1日 ‎8. _____ the following day在第二天 ‎9. _____ a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚 ‎10. _____ August 在8月 ‎11. _____ 2015 在2015年 ‎12. _____ the night of August 1st 2015在 ‎ 2015年8月1日晚上 ‎13. _____ one time曾经，一度 14. ‎_____ the age of 6在六岁时 15. ‎15. _____ the end of 在……的尽头 ‎16. _____ the same time同时 ‎17. _____ times (=sometimes)有时 ‎18. _____ once (=immediately)立刻 ‎19. _____ present现在，目前 ‎20. _____ first在开始时 ‎21. _____ last最后，终于 ‎22. _____ table在进餐 ‎23. _____ work在工作 ‎24. _____ school在上学 ‎25. _____ least至少，起码 ‎26. _____ most最多，至多 ‎27.account ____ your absence说明你缺席的原因 ‎28.apply ____ the post申请这个职位 ‎29.approve ____ your choice同意你的选择 ‎30.ask ____ sick leave请病假 ‎31.belong ____ me属于我的，是我的 ‎32.believe ____ God信仰上帝 ‎33.come ___ London来自伦敦 ‎34.come ______ an old friend碰见一位老朋 友 ‎35.depend ____ our parents依靠我们的父母 ‎36.deal _____ an awkward situation处理尴 尬的局面 ‎37.concentrate ____ my studies全神贯注于学习 ‎ ‎38.head ____ the door向门口走去 ‎39.hunt ___ a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书 ‎40.learn __ one’s mistakes 从错误中学习 ‎41.look _ the problem调查这个问题 ‎42.look _____ the children照顾这些孩子 ‎43.look ____ a job找工作 ‎44.lead ____ an accident导致事故 ‎45.live ____ one’s salary靠工资生活 ‎46.operate ____ her给她动手术 ‎47.meet _____ misfortune遇到不幸 ‎48.pay ____ the book给这本书付款 ‎49.prepare ____ the exam为考试作准备 ‎50. refer ____ a dictionary查词典 ‎51. run _____ a handsome boy追求帅哥 ‎52. send __ a doctor请医生来 ‎53. search _ the missing child寻找丢失 的孩子 ‎54. set ______ solving the problem着手解决问题 ‎55.suffer _____ headache患头痛病 ‎56.US stands ____ the United States US代 表美国 ‎57.serve ____ a gardener做园艺工人 ‎58.stick __ the rules坚持按规矩办事 ‎59.worry __ personal gain计较个人得失 ‎60.wait ____ the opportunity 等待机会 ‎61.break away ____ a habit改掉习惯 ‎62.get along well _____ him与他相处很好 ‎63.catch up _____ him赶上他 ‎64.put up _____ his cruelty忍受他的虐待 ‎65.go on _____ his story继续讲他的故事 ‎66.look forward ___ seeing you盼望见到你 ‎67.get close _____ nature接近大自然 ‎68. pay a visit _____ the seaside去海滨游玩 ‎69. go in _____ sports爱好运动 ‎70. look out _____ pickpockets小心扒手 ‎71. look around _____ a room四处寻找房子 ‎72. look down ___ him瞧不起他 ‎73. think highly _____ his works对他的作品评价很高 ‎74.pay attention _____ your spelling注意你的拼写 ‎75.take care _____ his elderly parents照顾他年迈的父母 ‎76.take advantage _____ the Internet利用互联网 ‎77.make use _____ reference books利用参考书 ‎78.make fun _____ Mr. Smith嘲笑史密斯先生 ‎79.have trust _____ his judgment信任他的判断 ‎80.have difficulty _____grammar语法方面 有困难 ‎81.shake hands _____ us同我们握手 ‎82.catch sight _____a car一眼瞥见一辆汽车 ‎83.get rid _____ carelessness克服粗枝大叶 ‎84.take part _____ a discussion参加讨论 ‎85. take pride _____ her success为她的成 功感到骄傲 ‎86. play a part _____在……方面起作用 ‎87. show an interest _____ science对理科 感兴趣 ‎88.have a talent _____ singing有唱歌的天赋 ‎89.have a gift _____ music有音乐的天赋 ‎90.have an effect _____ her life对她的生活有影响 ‎91.keep an eye _____ that fellow留意 那个家伙 ‎92.play a joke _____ his colleagues开 他的同事的玩笑 ‎93.play a trick _____ him捉弄他 ‎94.adapt oneself ___ the new surroundings适应新 ‎95.accustom oneself _____ this lifestyle适应这种生活方式 ‎96.devote oneself _____ singing沉溺于唱歌 ‎97.apply oneself _____ learning English致力于学习英语 ‎98.addict oneself _____ drinking沉湎于饮酒 ‎99.abandon oneself _____ sorrow沉溺于忧伤 之中 ‎100.bury oneself _____ the books埋头于读书 ‎101.busy oneself _____ the housework忙于家 务 ‎102.be good _____善于 ‎103.be curious ______对……好奇 ‎104.be busy _____ sth.忙于某事 ‎105.be content _____对……满意 ‎106.be satisfied _____对……满意 ‎107.be popular _____ sb.受某人的欢迎 ‎108.be patient _____ sb.对某人有耐心 ‎109.be familiar _____熟悉110.be angry _____对……生气 ‎111.be tired _____(=be fed up with) 对……厌倦 ‎112.be tired _____因……感到疲劳 ‎113.be aware _____知道，意识到 ‎114.be fond _____ 喜欢，爱好 ‎115.be proud ___以……自豪 ‎116.be afraid _____害怕 ‎117.be full _____充满 ‎118.be accustomed _____习惯于 ‎119.be used _____习惯于 ‎120.be related _____与……有关 ‎121.be equal _____ 等于，能胜任 ‎122.be absent _____缺席，未到场 ‎123.be different _____与……不同 ‎124.be absorbed _____专心于 ‎125.be interested _____对……感兴趣 ‎126.be rich _____富含 ‎127.be late _____ 迟到 ‎128.be fit _____适合 ‎129.be similar _____与……类似 ‎130.be surprised _____对……感到惊讶 ‎131.be strict _____ sb.对某人要求严格 ‎132.be ashamed _____对……感到惭愧 典题演练 ‎1. (2015广东卷) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _____ other food …‎ ‎2. (2015广东卷) While making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __________ the cow. ‎ ‎3.(2014广东卷) I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.‎ ‎4. (2013广东卷) The only reason a man would sell salt ______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.‎ ‎5. (2013广东卷) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.‎ ‎6. (2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher _____ a few seconds and…‎ ‎7. (2011广东卷) I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his own either.‎ ‎8. (2010广东卷) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart.‎ ‎9. (2009广东卷) She found some good quality pipes ____ sale.‎ ‎10. (2009广东卷) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ____ table having supper.‎ ‎11. (2008广东卷) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _______________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.‎ ‎12. (2008广东卷) He was very tired _______ ______ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. ‎ ‎13. (2007广东卷) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _____ a guest in their house.‎ ‎14. (2007广东卷) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _____ the trouble I had caused her. ‎ ‎15. School life has a great influence ____ the formation of a child’s character.‎ ‎16. She made helpful comments ____ my work.‎ ‎17. Poor health may be a barrier _____ success. ‎ ‎18. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system. ‎ ‎19. They united to find a solution ____ their problem.‎ ‎20.The approach ____ the house was a narrow path.‎ ‎21. Her devotion ___ her mother was beyond words.‎ ‎22. There’s a great need ______ a new book on the subject. ‎ ‎23. The workers’ demands _____ higher pay were refused by the employers. ‎ ‎24. His request ______ a raise was turned down. ‎ ‎25. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer.‎ ‎26. When judging his performance, don’t take his age _______ account.‎ ‎27. He was wrongly accused _____ the crime.‎ ‎28. They threatened(威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions.‎ ‎29. The doctors cured her ____ cancer.‎ ‎30. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes ______ the sun.‎ ‎31. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time.‎ ‎32. We regarded that war ____ an aggressive one.‎ ‎33. We treated him ______ a friend.‎ ‎34. I prefer country life ______ city life.‎ ‎35. The UK is separated ______ France by the English Channel.‎ ‎36. It’s not easy to tell true friends _____ false ones.‎ ‎37. Jim is often mistaken _____ his twin brother.‎ ‎38. We took the opportunity to exchange experience _______ them.‎ ‎39. He charged me ＄1.50 ______ mending the watch.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.for2.without3.for4.at5.for6.for7.on8.with9.on10.at11.Behind/In12.after/from13.as14.for15.on16.on17.to18.to19.to20.to21.to22.for23.for24.for25.for 26.into27—29of30—31from32.as33.as34.to35-36.from37.for38.with39.for