【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一 ‎[一]‎ ‎ The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the ____61____ (eight) wonder for the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making ____62____ much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive ____63____ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao ____64____ (shorten) to 30 minutes.‎ ‎ The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured ____65____ (independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves ____66____ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be ____67____ (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there is always a group of people ____68____ (provide) strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all ____69____ (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing "____70____ (wise) of China".‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61．eighth62．it63．between64．has been shortened65．independently66．what67．reliable68．providing69．walks70．Wisdom ‎[二]‎ In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it 61. (speak).Secondly, we must be able to speak it 62. (correct) with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able 63.(write) it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. ‎ There is no easy way to success in language learning.64. good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 65. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 66.(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.67. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 68. (advise) for those 69. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 70. (write) the language whenever we can. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.spoken62.correctly63.to write64.A65.to memorize66.their67.If68.advice69.who70.writing ‎[三]‎ Many of us were raised with the saying“ Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can 61. (complete) avoid waste in our lives.‎ Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 62.(resource),our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 63. (different).It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 64. (good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on 65. (save)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 66. cutting down on waste.‎ We must keep reminding 67. (our) that it is easier to get into something 68. it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done to our land is fairly recent in the history 69. our evolution. It’s time for us 70. (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness. ‎ Waste not!‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.completely62.resources63.difference64.best65.saving66.in67.ourselves68.than69.of70.to say ‎[四]‎ Around the end of the first century AD, a Roman writer 1. (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption which he had witnessed 2. a young man. The eruption occurred 3. _________ August 24th,79 AD. The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius, near Pompeii, Italy, erupted. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,4. (block) out the sun and burying everything in 5.(it) path,6. (include) whole villages and towns. ‎ This 7. (particular) sad event left a deep impression 8. Pliny who 9. (lose) an uncle in the eruption. Yet, over the centuries, there was 10. greater loss. The people, towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world. ‎ 参考答案:‎ ‎1.called2.as3.on4.blocking5.its6.including7.particularly8.on9.had lost10.a ‎[五]‎ A couple had two little boys aged 8—10, who were very naughty. They always looked for trouble and their parents knew that 1.____________ anything wrong happened in their town, their sons were probably involved.‎ The boys’ mother heard that a clergyman(牧师) in their town had been 2.________(success) in disciplining children, so she asked if he 3.____________(speak) with her boys. The clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her younger son first in the morning, with the older boy 4.____________(see) the clergyman in the afternoon.‎ The clergyman, a huge man with 5.____________ deep voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously, “Where is God？”‎ The boy 6.____________(make) no response, sitting there with his mouth wide open. So the clergymen repeated the question in an even 7.____________(serious) tone “Where is God？” Again the boy made no answer. So the clergyman raised his voice and shouted, “WHERE IS GOD？”‎ The boy ran away from the room，8.____________(scream) out in terror direct to home and hid himself 9.____________ his closet(壁橱). When his older brother found him, he asked “What happened？” The younger brother breathlessly replied, “We are in big trouble this time. God is 10.____________(miss) and they think we did it.”‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．if解析： 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：如果镇里出了不好的事，他们的孩子很有可能参与了。‎ ‎2．successful解析： 考查词性转换。be successful in doing sth.成功做某事。‎ ‎3．would/could speak解析： 考查时态。此处为if引导的宾语从句。句意：她问牧师是否愿意和她的孩子们谈谈。‎ ‎4．to see解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，由时间状语in the afternoon可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用不定式。‎ ‎5．a解析： 考查不定冠词。a deep voice 一种低沉的声音。‎ ‎6．made解析： 考查固定搭配与时态。make no response 没有做出回应。下文中Again the boy made no answer.也是提示。‎ ‎7．more serious解析： 考查形容词比较级。此处是第二次提问，牧师更严肃了。此处，由even修饰比较级也可得出答案。‎ ‎8．screaming解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处表示男孩很惊恐，尖叫着跑出了房间。screaming out in terror表示跑出房间的状态。‎ ‎9．in解析： 考查介词。男孩把自己藏在了他的壁橱里。‎ ‎10．missing解析： 考查词性转换。missing “失踪的，丢失的”，符合语境。‎ ‎[六]‎ After midnight it began 1.____________(pour) down so Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter. Suddenly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2.____________ the light of the lightning. They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something 3.____________(usefully)．To 4.____________(they) astonishment，they saw a light and heard one man threaten to kill 5.____________ other man. Jim 6.____________(panic) and ran back to the raft. Huck remained feeling curious about 7.____________ was happening. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one 8.____________(lie) on the floor，Huck decided to save the man，so he persuaded Jim 9.____________(help) him paddle away the men’s boat tied to the steamboat. When they were a safe 10.____________(distant) away，he began to feel bad about doing that.‎ 参考答案：1.to pour2.by3.useful4.their5.the6．panicked7.what8.lying9.to help10.distance ‎[七]‎ For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages.‎ A simple kite can be made with two crossed pieces of light wood __61__(glue) to a sheet of paper or plastic. Then all __62__is needed is a cloth tail for balance and a ball of cord (绳子).‎ Most kite fans fly their kites just __63__fun, but serious kite fliers enter contests and tournaments. These events are conducted under the __64__(rule) of the International Kitefliers’ Association. Kites are used for practical purposes, too. The US Weather Bureau uses kites __65__(gather) information about winds and weather. Some of the kites used in this work carry scientific instruments and fly __66__(high) than 20，000 feet.‎ The flat kite __67__(be) the simplest and most popular kite, and the box kite is another popular type. Another favorite kite looks something like a bird.‎ To launch a kite, it’s __68__(usual) necessary to run into the wind for a few feet. As the kite begins to rise, let out more line and give __69__some short tugs (猛拉).‎ Do not fly a kite near trees or power lines. Also, you should not fly a kite in an area __70__there are low－flying aircraft.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.glued[考查过去分词作定语的用法。glue和wood之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填glued。]‎ ‎62.that[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰all(指物)，故填that。]‎ ‎63.for[考查介词。for fun意为“为了消遣”。]‎ ‎64.rules[考查名词。比赛规则有很多条，故用复数形式。]‎ ‎65.to gather　[考查不定式作状语的用法。主语与gather之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表目的，故填to gather。]‎ ‎66.higher[考查副词的比较级。由设空处后面的than可知应用high的比较级 higher。]‎ ‎67.is[考查一般现在时。本句陈述的是客观事实，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is。]‎ ‎68.usually[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词necessary，故填usually。]‎ ‎69.it[考查代词。设空处指代the kite，故填it。]‎ ‎70.where[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰area，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]‎ ‎[八]‎ The Internet has 1. (become) part of young people’s life. A report shows that 38 percent of students often use the Internet. Most of them get 2. (use)information on the Internet and use the Internet 3.(help) with their studies. But many students don’t use it 4. a good way. Some play games too much and some visit websites they shouldn’t look 5..So bad things may happen 6. students spend too much time on the Internet. It is important for students to use the Internet 7. (proper).Now we have a textbook, which 8. (use) many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives some useful advice. Some students also make 9. (friend) on the Internet .But if you want to have a face-to-face 10. (meet)with your online friends, you should make your parents know and meet in a proper place.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.become2.useful3.to help4.in5.at6.if/when7.properly8.uses9.friends10.meeting ‎[九]‎ How do people climb the wall?1. (climb),you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)around your chest 2. (hold) you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A 3. (begin)wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. ‎ There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand 4. and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control 5. (you) fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling,6. it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You 7. (move)slowly until you reach the top. ‎ Climbing attracts people 8. it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body,9.(especial) your arms and ‎ legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become 10. (strong). ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.To climb2.to hold3.beginner’s4.on5.your6.so7.move8.because9.especially10.stronger ‎[十]‎ I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.‎ I was in the 1. (nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 2. (sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me3. I had an extra pen. She showed me that 4. (her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.‎ Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher5. (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was6. (stand) on your own two7. (foot) and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact8. when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think9. (serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me10. all those things.‎ Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.‎ 参考答案:‎ ‎1.ninth2.sitting3.if/whether4.hers5.asked6.to stand7.feet8.that9.seriously10.about